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   "id": "ev-20261028-1k1n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kolomyichykha",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2023 in Kolomyichykha (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kolomyichykha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008283&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008283",
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     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008283",
   "revision": 1,
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-nv2a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Orikhovo-Vasylivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2023 in Orikhovo-Vasylivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-orikhovo-vasylivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011124&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011124",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011124",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vzdj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010589&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010589",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010589",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
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   "id": "ev-20261028-zfm7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008119&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008119",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008119",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-psxj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoselivske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2023 in Novoselivske (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novoselivske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008281&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008281",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008281",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-93g2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Putin says Russia will station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus",
   "summary": "Putin said on state television that Russia had agreed with Belarus to station tactical nuclear weapons there, that a storage facility would be finished by 1 July and that Russia would keep control of the weapons. He said 10 aircraft able to carry such weapons were already in Belarus, and threatened to use depleted uranium shells if the West supplied them to Ukraine, after a UK announcement. A senior US official said there was no sign Russia was preparing to use a nuclear weapon; NATO called the rhetoric dangerous and Ukraine sought a UN Security Council meeting.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "by-belarus",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Putin."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/25/putin-says-will-deploy-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-belarus",
     "origin": "Putin interview on Russian state television, 25 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
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   "id": "ev-20261028-w2qe",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009513&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009513",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009513",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "from": null,
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     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7krh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in New York",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in New York (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010806&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010806",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010806",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "id": "ev-20261028-a1rf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
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    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
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   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008400&VERSIONID=1",
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     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "revision": 1,
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "id": "ev-20261028-qhdw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008231&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008231",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008231",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t55c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-toretsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010816&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010816",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010816",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ztgk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008107&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008107",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008107",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-cwfh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2023 in Lyman (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lyman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010700&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010700",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010700",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-n7m3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia opens criminal case against ICC prosecutor and judges; Medvedev evokes missile strike on the court",
   "summary": "Russia's Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against ICC prosecutor Karim Khan and the judges who issued the Putin warrant, saying Putin enjoyed immunity as head of state. Former president Dmitry Medvedev said on 20 March it was possible to imagine a hypersonic missile fired from a Russian ship at the court in The Hague. On 22 March the presidency of the ICC Assembly of States Parties said it regretted attempts to hinder accountability. In May Russia placed Khan on its wanted list.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-moscow",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Russia's Investigative Committee."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/23/icc-concerned-by-russian-threats-over-putin-arrest-warrant",
     "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee announcement and Medvedev statement, 20 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/20/arrest-warrant-for-putin-russia-opens-own-case-against-icc",
     "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee announcement, 20 Mar 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-03-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/20/icc-war-crimes-prosecutor-wanted-in-russia-over-putin-warrant",
     "origin": "Russian interior ministry wanted list, May 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-05-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w3r8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "EU agrees a 2 billion euro plan to send Ukraine one million artillery shells within a year",
   "summary": "EU foreign and defence ministers backed a plan to supply one million artillery shells within 12 months: 1 billion euros to reimburse states handing over shells from stocks and 1 billion euros for joint new orders. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell called it a historic decision and Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba called it game-changing. Ukraine had asked for 350,000 shells a month.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-brussels",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Agreed by EU ministers."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/20/eu-ministers-agree-to-send-1-million-artillery-shells-to-ukraine",
     "origin": "EU Council decision and ministers statements, 20 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7wnp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Karmazynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2023 in Karmazynivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-karmazynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008282&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008282",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008282",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8m94",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Black Sea grain deal renewed, with Russia saying 60 days and Ukraine 120",
   "summary": "The UN and Turkey announced the renewal of the Black Sea Grain Initiative just before it was due to lapse. Russia's foreign ministry said it had agreed to 60 days, half the previous term, while Ukraine's infrastructure minister said it was 120 days. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on 13 March the UN would do everything possible to preserve the initiative, which by then had moved about 24 million tonnes of grain in over 1,600 voyages, with 55 per cent of food exports going to developing countries, according to UN News.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-black-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government",
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the UN, Turkey and both parties."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/18/russia-ukraine-black-sea-grain-deal-extended-un-turkey",
     "origin": "UN and Turkish announcements and Russian foreign ministry statement, 18 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134542",
     "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement and Joint Coordination Centre figures, 13 Mar 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-03-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
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     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-a9wx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Putin visits annexed Crimea and occupied Mariupol a day after the ICC warrant",
   "summary": "Putin made an unannounced visit to Crimea on the anniversary of its 2014 annexation and then travelled to occupied Mariupol. The visits came a day after the ICC issued its arrest warrant.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-mariupol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Kremlin publicised the visits."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/18/russias-putin-visits-crimea-following-war-crimes-warrant",
     "origin": "Kremlin-released footage and announcements, 18-19 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p0sz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "ICC issues arrest warrants for Putin and children's commissioner Lvova-Belova over deportation of children",
   "summary": "Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russia's presidential commissioner for children's rights, for the alleged war crime of unlawful deportation of children from occupied areas of Ukraine to Russia since at least 24 February 2022. ICC President Piotr Hofmanski said the warrants' existence was made public to help prevent further crimes. Prosecutor Karim Khan alleged hundreds of children had been taken from orphanages and many given for adoption in Russia. UN News noted that neither Russia nor Ukraine is a party to the Rome Statute.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "nl-the-hague",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "A judicial act of the ICC."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.international-criminal-court",
     "url": "https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and",
     "origin": "ICC press release, 17 Mar 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134732",
     "origin": "ICC President and Prosecutor statements, 17 Mar 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-03-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "We cannot allow children to be treated as if they are the spoils of war."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6r1v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerska hromada",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2023 in Bilozerska hromada (Kherson region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerska-hromada",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010360&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010360",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010360",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6r6c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2023 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008543&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008543",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008543",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-h844",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
   "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R7 on 16 March 2023, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2023, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R6 of 30 September 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230425135228/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r07",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R7",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-03-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-12q6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zatoka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Zatoka (Odessa region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Children's Special Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zatoka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009655&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009655",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009655",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1tkr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bakhmut",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009609&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009609",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009609",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ktd6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vovchansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008546&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008546",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008546",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9g2p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009762&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009762",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009762",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8xcr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009515&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009515",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009515",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gq5d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010736&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010736",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010736",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wsaa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kuzemivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Kuzemivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kuzemivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008285&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008285",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008285",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-d7er",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "More than 80 Russian missiles, including six Kinzhals, hit Ukraine; nuclear plant loses outside power",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia fired 81 missiles, including six hypersonic Kinzhals, and eight drones. Lviv governor Maksym Kozytskyi said five people were killed when a missile hit a residential area, and one person died in Dnipropetrovsk oblast; nearly half of Kyiv's households lost heating and about 150,000 households in Zhytomyr oblast lost power. The occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant was cut from the grid for hours, and IAEA chief Rafael Grossi warned that luck could run out. Russia's defence ministry said the strikes retaliated for an alleged incursion into Bryansk oblast, which Ukraine denied.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 6,
    "note": "five in Lviv oblast and one in Dnipropetrovsk oblast, per regional governors"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
     "origin": "Ukrainian air force and regional governors, 9 Mar 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 9 Mar 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
     "origin": "IAEA Director General Grossi statement, 9 Mar 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9cp1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slobozhanske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Slobozhanske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008124&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008124",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008124",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b7j7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipropetrovsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009650&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009650",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009650",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-dnipropetrovsk",
     "to": "ua-dnipro",
     "reason": "\"Dnipropetrovsk\" and \"Dnipro\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q48256); the duplicate was merged into \"Dnipro\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-s43j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008378&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008378",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008378",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3wen",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Wagner claims eastern Bakhmut as defenders are pushed west of the Bakhmutka river",
   "summary": "Prigozhin said on 8 March that Wagner controlled about half of Bakhmut and had practically surrounded it; Al Jazeera reported that geolocated footage supported his claim that Ukrainian defenders had been pushed to the west bank of the Bakhmutka river. The Institute for the Study of War called the Ukrainian defence strategically sound as it consumed Russian manpower. Ukrainian security council secretary Oleksiy Danilov claimed seven Russians died for every Ukrainian in Bakhmut, which could not be verified. The White House had estimated Wagner losses at about 30,000 casualties, including about 9,000 dead.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bakhmut",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-wagner"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Wagner claimed the gains; Ukraine said it had not given up the eastern city."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russia-takes-east-bakhmut-as-ukraine-builds-up-forces",
     "origin": "Prigozhin statement, 8 Mar 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russia-takes-east-bakhmut-as-ukraine-builds-up-forces",
     "origin": "Geolocated footage cited by Al Jazeera",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-nbxc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tavriiske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2023 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-tavriiske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008234&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008234",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008234",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tzsz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Ukraine chooses to reinforce Bakhmut as Wagner presses to encircle the city",
   "summary": "Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin said on 3 March his forces had nearly surrounded Bakhmut and urged Zelenskyy to withdraw. Zelenskyy's office said on 6 March that the chief of the general staff and the ground forces commander both backed further strengthening positions in Bakhmut and continuing the defence. Prigozhin meanwhile complained publicly that the defence ministry was withholding ammunition and had cut his representative's access to headquarters. Police and volunteers evacuated civilians from Chasiv Yar and other nearby towns under artillery fire.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bakhmut",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-wagner",
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Wagner publicly claimed the assault; Ukraine announced its decision to keep defending."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/6/kyiv-says-forces-fighting-on-in-utter-hell-of-bakhmut-battle",
     "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office statement, 6 Mar 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/3/wagner-chief-urges-ukraines-zelenskyy-to-abandon-bakhmut",
     "origin": "Prigozhin statement, 3 Mar 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-03-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9099",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hola Prystan",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2023 in Hola Prystan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-hola-prystan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008353&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008353",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008353",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vc8m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2023 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010302&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010302",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010302",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-s0gk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kupiansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008541&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008541",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008541",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8ktq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Fire and explosion at arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria, March 2023",
   "summary": "The dataset records a second fire and explosion at an arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria; Politico Europe reported that Bulgaria's economy minister hinted at a Russian attack. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Bulgaria; the dataset dates it only to March 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sabotage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "bg-karnobat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 23",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.politico-europe",
     "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/bulgaria-economy-minister-bogdan-bogdanov-nikolay-denkov-hints-at-russian-attack-on-ammunition-factory/",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 23",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-23",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-cjv1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Voice of Europe network and payments to politicians ahead of EU elections, 2023",
   "summary": "The dataset records the Voice of Europe network, which it says made cash payments to anti-establishment politicians in an attempt to influence European Parliament elections, citing reporting by Denik N. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location Germany,Belgium,France,Czechia,Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from March 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-03-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "de-germany",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 24",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.denik-n",
     "url": "https://denikn.cz/1388809/european-politicians-on-putins-payroll-russians-attempted-to-influence-european-elections-from-prague/",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 24",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-24",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  }
 ]
}
