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   "id": "ev-20261028-j69j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Izium",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2023 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
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    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izium",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010182&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010182",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010182",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-07tv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Polohy Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2023 in Polohy Raion (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-polohy-raion",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
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   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
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   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010856&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010856",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010856",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zkp7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2023 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010529&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010529",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010529",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tj1g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Missile strike on a busy Kramatorsk restaurant kills at least nine",
   "summary": "A missile hit a restaurant in central Kramatorsk on the evening of 27 June, and a second struck nearby Bilenke. Mayor Oleksandr Vasyliev said at least nine people were killed after another body was pulled from the rubble, and the State Emergency Service said 60 were injured; an earlier count included a 15-year-old among the dead. Presidential chief of staff Andriy Yermak reported the strikes.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 9,
    "injured": 60,
    "note": "per Kramatorsk mayor and State Emergency Service on 27 Jun; toll later rose"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-missiles-hit-downtown-kramatorsk-injuries-reported/",
     "origin": "Kramatorsk mayor and Ukrainian State Emergency Service, 27 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-z2fd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Putin says Wagner fighters may join the army, go home or move to Belarus after the failed mutiny",
   "summary": "In his first address since the revolt, Putin thanked Russians for their unity, called Wagner's actions criminal acts and a betrayal, credited Lukashenko with a peaceful resolution and said Russia's enemies in Kyiv and the West wanted Russian soldiers to kill each other. He said fighters could sign with the defence ministry, return home or go to Belarus. Prigozhin said in an audio message the same day that the march aimed to save Wagner from destruction, not to overthrow the government.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-moscow",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-wagner"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Putin made the address."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/putin-speech-wagner-revolt-russia-yevgeny-prigozhin/",
     "origin": "Putin televised address, 26 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/what-is-belarus-gaining-from-helping-quell-wagner",
     "origin": "Putin televised address, 26 Jun 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/in-his-own-words-wagner-chief-prigozhin-on-the-moscow-mutiny",
     "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement, 26 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1,
      2
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-947t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dronivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2023 in Dronivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dronivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010651&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010651",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010651",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-dh1k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2023 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-antonivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008765&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008765",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008765",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8ka6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Serebryanka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2023 in Serebryanka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-serebryanka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010652&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010652",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010652",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2k67",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Wagner seizes military sites in Rostov-on-Don and marches toward Moscow before a Belarus-brokered halt",
   "summary": "Wagner forces took control of military facilities in Rostov-on-Don, described by Al Jazeera as a key southern military base, and a column drove north into Lipetsk oblast, about 450 km from Moscow, the Kyiv Independent reported. Putin called the rebellion betrayal and treason and promised punishment. That evening Prigozhin said he would turn back to avoid bloodshed, about 200 km from Moscow by his account, after talks with Belarus's Alexander Lukashenko; under the deal the Kremlin said the case against him would be dropped and he would go to Belarus, and Wagner fighters could sign defence ministry contracts. Prigozhin later said about 30 Wagner fighters were killed in strikes on the column, and Wagner forces reportedly shot down aircraft, killing pilots.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-rostov-on-don",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-wagner"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod",
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Prigozhin led and announced the march."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/24/wagner-boss-says-march-on-moscow-halted-to-avoid-bloodshed",
     "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; Prigozhin, Kremlin and Putin statements, 24 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/prigozhin-says-wagner-will-stop-march-on-moscow/",
     "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement and Lukashenko press service, 24 Jun 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-06-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/in-his-own-words-wagner-chief-prigozhin-on-the-moscow-mutiny",
     "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement, 26 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/what-is-belarus-gaining-from-helping-quell-wagner",
     "origin": "Reports of aircraft downed by Wagner, 24 Jun 2023, compiled by Al Jazeera",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-n5mf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Prigozhin accuses the defence ministry of striking Wagner camps; FSB opens armed mutiny case",
   "summary": "Prigozhin accused Defence Minister Shoigu of ordering rocket strikes on Wagner field camps, claiming about 2,000 of his fighters were killed without giving evidence, and rejected Moscow's claim that Ukraine had planned an offensive in February 2022. The defence ministry called the accusations untrue and an informational provocation. The FSB opened a criminal case for calling for an armed mutiny, TASS reported citing the National Antiterrorism Committee, and urged Wagner fighters to detain him.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-russia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-wagner"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Prigozhin accused the defence ministry of attacking his camps; the ministry denied it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
     "origin": "Prigozhin statements, 23 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 23 Jun 2023",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
     "origin": "FSB and National Antiterrorism Committee statement carried by TASS, 23 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qse7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "UN report lists Russian forces for killing and maiming children in Ukraine",
   "summary": "The Secretary-General's annual report on children and armed conflict, sent to Security Council members on 22 June, listed Russia's armed forces and affiliated groups for killing and maiming children in Ukraine in 2022, the first permanent Council member on the list. It verified 477 children killed in Ukraine, 136 attributed to Russian forces and affiliated groups and 80 to Ukrainian forces, and 518 maimed by Russian forces and 175 by Ukrainian forces; Ukrainian forces were not listed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "A UN report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russia-on-un-list-of-shame-for-killing-children-israel-absent",
     "origin": "UN Secretary-General report on children and armed conflict, 22 Jun 2023",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-y89c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
   "title": "EU ambassadors agree an 11th sanctions package aimed at circumvention",
   "summary": "EU ambassadors backed an 11th package of sanctions on Russia, the Swedish Council presidency said, with a new anti-circumvention tool to restrict sales of sensitive goods to third countries that might pass them on, a wider ban on transit through Russia and new listings, including people and entities accused of deporting Ukrainian children. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the tool would prevent Russia getting sanctioned goods.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-brussels",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Agreed by EU member states."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/eu-agrees-on-11th-sanctions-package-against-russia-2/",
     "origin": "Swedish EU Council presidency and European Commission statements, 21 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-w5vc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010076&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010076",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010076",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e1wm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chasiv Yar",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010642&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010642",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010642",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-83pb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shyroke",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2023 in Shyroke (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-shyroke",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008499&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008499",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008499",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dkf2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "African leaders' peace mission visits Kyiv amid a missile attack before planned talks with Putin",
   "summary": "Leaders and envoys from South Africa, Senegal, Zambia, Comoros, Egypt, the Republic of Congo and Uganda visited Kyiv on 16 June and planned to meet Putin in St Petersburg the next day. Explosions hit Kyiv as the visit began, and foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said Russia was signalling it wanted more war, not peace. Zelenskyy asked them to press Russia to free political prisoners and said talks were possible only after a full Russian withdrawal.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "A publicised diplomatic visit."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/16/south-africas-ramaphosa-arrives-in-ukraine-on-african-peace-mission",
     "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting and Ukrainian government statements, 16 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-709a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 June 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011593&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011593",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011593",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xzn6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian missiles hit a five-storey block and businesses in Kryvyi Rih, killing 12",
   "summary": "Mayor Oleksandr Vilkul said six missiles struck a five-storey residential building, a transport company and a drinks warehouse in Kryvyi Rih; the toll rose to 12 dead, and authorities reported 39 injured. Zelenskyy said some missiles contained foreign-made components, which he said showed Russia was evading sanctions. The city declared 14 June a day of mourning.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 12,
    "injured": 39,
    "note": "per Kryvyi Rih mayor and local authorities"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-12-dead-in-june-13-russian-attack-on-krivyi-rih/",
     "origin": "Kryvyi Rih mayor Vilkul and local authorities, 13-14 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/236352-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-attack-kryvyi-rih",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 13 Jun 2023",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-06-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "This morning, an attack on Kryvyi Rih has hit a residential building, killing and injuring many civilians."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gq52",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Vesele",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2023 in Vesele (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vesele",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008989&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008989",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008989",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vwpe",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Fedorivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2023 in Fedorivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-fedorivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011546&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011546",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011546",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-z9c5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Ukraine says it has retaken Blahodatne and Makarivka in the first gains of the counteroffensive",
   "summary": "Ukraine's 68th Jaeger Brigade posted video of a flag over Blahodatne, on the edge of Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, and deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar said Makarivka had been retaken with advances of 300 to 1,500 metres. Russia's defence ministry said Ukrainian attacks on the southern Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia axes were unsuccessful, while Russian-installed official Vladimir Rogov called the villages a grey zone. Al Jazeera said the footage was unverified and independent reporting was scant.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Ukraine claimed the villages; Russia denied its attacks succeeded."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/ukraine-hails-first-territory-recaptured-in-counteroffensive",
     "origin": "Ukrainian brigade video and deputy defence minister statement, 11 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/ukraine-hails-first-territory-recaptured-in-counteroffensive",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 11 Jun 2023",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2023-06-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-rcec",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Toretsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-toretsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010661&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010661",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010661",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y2ak",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zatoka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2023 in Zatoka (Odesa region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Children's Specialized Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zatoka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009421&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009421",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009421",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jdp7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Flooding from the breached dam covers about 600 sq km of Kherson oblast; thousands evacuated on both banks",
   "summary": "Kherson governor Oleksandr Prokudin estimated on 8 June that about 600 square km of the region was under water, 68 per cent of it on the Russian-held left bank. Ukraine's emergency service said about 2,000 people had been evacuated, while Russian-installed officials said 1,274 had left and up to 40,000 remained in flooded areas; OCHA said emergency aid was under way for more than 16,000 people. Zelenskyy said bodies were floating in flooded areas and accused Russian forces of firing on rescuers; first death reports were three from a Ukrainian official and five from the Russian-installed Nova Kakhovka mayor. Ukraine's interior minister later put the toll in Ukrainian-held areas at 31.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Flood caused by the dam breach, whose cause is disputed."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 31,
    "note": "in Ukrainian-held Kherson and Mykolaiv oblasts, per Ukraine's interior minister in July 2023; left-bank toll per Russian-installed officials not sourced here"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
     "origin": "Kherson regional administration and Ukrainian emergency service figures, 8 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
     "origin": "Russian-installed Kherson authorities figures, 8 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
     "origin": "OCHA statement on response, 8 Jun 2023",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
     "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/07/21/kakhovka-dam-death-toll-rises-to-31-russian-mod-conducts-exercise-on-partial-isolation-of-black-sea-us-may-provide-ukraine-with-f-16s-in-2023-en-news",
     "origin": "Ukrainian interior minister Klymenko to RFE/RL, July 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-07-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-za9w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Fighting in Zaporizhzhia and southern Donetsk marks the start of Ukraine's summer counteroffensive, analysts say",
   "summary": "The Institute for the Study of War said late on 8 June that the Ukrainian counteroffensive had begun and would unfold as many operations over weeks. Russia said its forces fought a two-hour battle in Zaporizhzhia oblast, and Shoigu said 1,500 soldiers and 150 armoured vehicles were stopped with heavy losses. Ukrainian officials did not confirm the start; deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar referred to Russian defensive actions near Orikhiv. Analysts pointed to activity near Velyka Novosilka and the Zaporizhzhia border.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Analysts and Russia described a Ukrainian offensive; Kyiv declined to confirm it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/ukraine-counteroffensive-against-russia-under-way-think-tank",
     "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment, 8 Jun 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/ukraine-counteroffensive-against-russia-under-way-think-tank",
     "origin": "Russian defence minister Shoigu statement, 8 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bcqk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Kakhovka dam on the Dnipro is destroyed, releasing its reservoir; Kyiv and Moscow blame each other",
   "summary": "The Kakhovka dam and hydroelectric plant, held by Russian forces since 2022, collapsed early on 6 June, sending the reservoir down the lower Dnipro. Zelenskyy blamed Russian terrorists and Ukraine's general staff said Russian troops had placed explosives in the turbine room; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called it deliberate sabotage by Kyiv and the Russian-installed mayor of Nova Kakhovka blamed Ukrainian shelling. The Norwegian monitor NORSAR recorded seismic signals at 2:35 and 2:54 local time and said the larger one indicated an explosion of roughly magnitude 1 to 2, NBC reported; Ukraine's prosecutor general opened a war crime and ecocide case. The IAEA said there was no immediate nuclear safety risk to the Zaporizhzhia plant, which drew cooling water from the reservoir.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kakhovka-hydroelectric-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Ukraine blamed Russian forces holding the dam; Russia blamed Ukrainian sabotage or shelling; seismic data indicated an explosion but did not show who caused it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
     "origin": "Zelenskyy statement and Ukrainian prosecutor general, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
     "origin": "Ukrainian general staff statement, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.meduza",
     "url": "https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/06/eto-prednamerennaya-diversiya-ukrainskoy-storony-kreml-o-proryve-plotiny-na-kahovskoy-ges",
     "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Peskov briefing, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "ru"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
     "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Peskov and Russian-installed Nova Kakhovka mayor statements, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-kakhovka-dam-explosion-seismic-activity-rcna88504",
     "origin": "NORSAR seismic recordings, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
     "origin": "IAEA statement on Zaporizhzhia plant, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4,
      5
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-45qk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Russia says Ukraine has launched a large-scale offensive in southern Donetsk; Kyiv does not confirm",
   "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said Ukraine had begun a large-scale offensive across five sectors of the front, and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu claimed all attacks were repelled and 3,175 Ukrainian soldiers killed in three days. Ukrainian deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar reported advances of up to 1,600 metres north of Bakhmut and 700 metres to the south. The Institute for the Study of War said Russian sources were likely trying to portray the offensive as an immediate failure.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Russia reported the offensive; Ukraine did not confirm it had begun."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Shoigu statements, 5-6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
     "origin": "Ukrainian deputy defence minister Maliar statement, 6 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ac94",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010078&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010078",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010078",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jm6b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009803&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009803",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009803",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pj0b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008705&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008705",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008705",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tcff",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2023 in Shostka (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-shostka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009428&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009428",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009428",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8eb4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009802&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009802",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009802",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jzmt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korsunka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Korsunka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-korsunka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009016&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009016",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009016",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mdgq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010077&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010077",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010077",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-48qj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Portal Kombat network of pro-Russian websites targeting Western audiences, 2023",
   "summary": "The dataset records the Portal Kombat, or Pravda, network of websites spreading pro-Russian content about the war to Western audiences, documented by France's VIGINUM agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States; the dataset records it as running from June 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-france",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 26",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.sgdsn-french-general-secretariat-for-defence-and-national-security",
     "url": "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 26",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-26",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tfrh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Pre-dawn missile attack on Kyiv kills three, including two children",
   "summary": "Kyiv's military administration said three people, including two children, were killed and at least 10 injured in Desnianskyi district; a mother and her 11-year-old daughter were among the dead. Ukraine's military said all 10 ballistic and cruise missiles launched from Russia's Bryansk region were shot down, and mayor Vitali Klitschko said a medical clinic and homes were hit. Al Jazeera counted it as the 18th attack on the capital since early May.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "per Kyiv city military administration; two children among the dead"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/1/three-reported-killed-in-latest-aerial-attack-on-ukraines-kyiv",
     "origin": "Kyiv city military administration and Ukrainian military statements, 1 Jun 2023",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n86g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack on health care in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2023 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Local residents looking for shelter in health care facility). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-06-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008438&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008438",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-08-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008438",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}
