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   "id": "ev-20261028-6yb2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kup'yans'k Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2023 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
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    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
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   "harm": {
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    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
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     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010740&VERSIONID=1",
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     "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
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   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010740",
   "revision": 1,
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   "id": "ev-20261028-83y6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
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    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-beryslav",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009071&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009071",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009071",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q8hf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2023 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-odesa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
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   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010262&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010262",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010262",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-a15f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "UN Commission of Inquiry reports widespread and systematic torture by Russian forces in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "In an oral update to the UN Human Rights Council, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine said it found widespread and systematic use of torture by Russian armed forces in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, mainly against people accused of informing for Ukraine, in some cases causing death. It also reported indiscriminate explosive-weapon attacks on homes, a medical facility and a railway station, and the transfer of unaccompanied minors to Russia. It called on Ukraine to investigate a few cases of violations by its own forces. A fuller report to the General Assembly followed on 20 October.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
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    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The UN commission published the findings."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/248175-un-commission-inquiry-ukraine-finds-continued-systematic-and-widespread-use-torture-and",
     "origin": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine oral update, 25 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/250021-un-commission-inquiry-ukraine-finds-continued-war-crimes-and-human-rights-violations-gravely",
     "origin": "UN Commission of Inquiry report to the General Assembly, 20 Oct",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      1
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-4psp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Beryslav",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-beryslav",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009069&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009069",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009069",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6fvb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kupiansk Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2023 in Kupiansk Raion (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010617&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010617",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010617",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7had",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Missile strike hits the Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol",
   "summary": "A missile strike hit the headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, which both Kyiv and Moscow confirmed. Russia's defence ministry first said one serviceman was killed, then said he was missing. Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov said at least nine people were killed and 16 wounded; on 25 September Ukraine's special operations forces claimed 34 officers including the fleet commander were killed, and Russia's defence ministry released video of the commander at a meeting the next day. Sky News reported Storm Shadow missiles were used.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-black-sea-fleet-headquarters-sevastopol-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's military claimed the strike; Russia confirmed the headquarters was hit."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukrainian-forces-second-missile-strike-crimea-sevastopol-black-sea-fleet/",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on serviceman killed then missing",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukrainian-forces-second-missile-strike-crimea-sevastopol-black-sea-fleet/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/military-russian-black-sea-fleet-commander-33-other-officers-killed-in-sevastopol-strike/",
     "origin": "Ukraine Special Operations Forces statement, 25 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/26/ukraine-says-russian-black-sea-fleet-commander-among-34-officers-killed",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry video of Admiral Sokolov, 26 Sep",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2023-09-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1,
      2,
      3
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-d0s7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vesele",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2023 in Vesele (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vesele",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008988&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008988",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008988",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-get4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "First mass missile strike on Ukraine's energy system in six months",
   "summary": "Russia launched 43 cruise missiles overnight, of which Ukraine's commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi said 36 were shot down. Grid operator Ukrenergo said it was the first mass strike on energy infrastructure in six months, damaging facilities in western and central Ukraine and causing partial blackouts in five oblasts. Al Jazeera reported more than 20 injured across several regions, with about 10 hurt in Cherkasy. Ukrainian officials had warned that Russia would resume a winter campaign against the grid.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missile strikes to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrenergo-first-mass-strike-on-energy-infrastructure-in-six-months/",
     "origin": "Ukrenergo statement and Ukrainian Air Force figures, 21 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/21/russian-air-attacks-hit-ukraine-cities-from-east-to-west-at-least-14-hurt",
     "origin": "Ukrainian regional officials and Zaluzhnyi statements, 21 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-72tj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivashky",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2023 in Ivashky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ivashky",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011678&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011678",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011678",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-579t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Strike on Lviv burns down a Caritas-Spes warehouse holding 300 tonnes of aid",
   "summary": "An early-morning strike on Lviv destroyed a warehouse of the charity Caritas-Spes holding about 300 tonnes of relief supplies, according to UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown, who described it as a Russian airstrike and condemned it. The statement reported no casualties. Attacks on aid stores in Lviv and Kherson recurred through the autumn.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lviv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strike to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/246490-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-attack-destroyed-caritas-spes",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bxk7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stepanivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2023 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-stepanivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008962&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008962",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008962",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pb01",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009317&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009317",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009317",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-a2cd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykilske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2023 in Mykilske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-mykilske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008952&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008952",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008952",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qmds",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Ukraine says it destroyed a Russian air defence system near Yevpatoria and hit a patrol ship at sea",
   "summary": "Ukraine said a long-range attack before dawn destroyed a Russian air defence system near Yevpatoria in western Crimea, using drones and then Neptune cruise missiles, and President Zelensky called it a very significant achievement. Russia's defence ministry said it shot down 11 drones over the peninsula and did not mention damage. Ukraine also said it hit the patrol ship Sergei Kotov with sea drones; Russia confirmed an attack by five sea drones but said it was repelled. Reuters could not verify footage of the air defence strike.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-yevpatoria",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine claimed the strikes; Russia confirmed attacks but not damage."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
     "origin": "Ukrainian military and intelligence statements, 14 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 14 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-smgg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novodmytrivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2023 in Novodmytrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009794&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009794",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009794",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7z6x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Missile strike on the Sevastopol shipyard; Kyiv says a submarine and a landing ship were badly damaged",
   "summary": "Explosions and fire were reported overnight at the Sevmorzavod shipyard in Sevastopol, where Black Sea Fleet ships are built and repaired. Sevastopol's Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhayev said a fire followed a missile attack and about 24 people were injured. Kyiv said a submarine and a landing ship under repair were badly damaged. The strike opened a series of attacks on Black Sea Fleet sites in Crimea that autumn.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sevastopol-shipyard-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Russian officials described a missile attack; Kyiv described the damage to the ships."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 24,
    "note": "per Sevastopol's Russian-installed governor"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-reported-in-occupied-sevastopol-2/",
     "origin": "Sevastopol Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhayev statement, 13 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
     "origin": "Ukrainian military statements on the ships hit",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zwqp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "UN counts the 21st attack on Ukrainian ports since the grain deal ended as Danube ports are hit again",
   "summary": "Overnight attacks hit two Ukrainian Danube ports in Odesa region, injuring at least six civilians, according to port authorities cited by the UN. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said it was the 21st attack on Ukrainian ports since Russia ended the Black Sea Initiative, almost one every other day, and attributed the attacks to Russia. Attacks on Izmail and Reni continued through September, with drone debris reported on Romanian territory.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-odesa-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attacks to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "per port authorities cited by the UN"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/245741-there-has-been-almost-one-attack-every-other-day-hitting-vital-port-and-grain-facilities",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 13 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fzye",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-reni",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010261&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010261",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010261",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-j185",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2023 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izmail",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010206&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010206",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010206",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9xp3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stanislav",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2023 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-stanislav",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008957&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008957",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008957",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-252q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and other health resources (NGO/Health Cluster partner) in Chasiv Yar",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and other health resources (NGO/Health Cluster partner). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008959&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008959",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008959",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ep7r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2023 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009429&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009429",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009429",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mpj7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2023 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izmail",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010205&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010205",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010205",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ezve",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Strike on an outdoor market in Kostiantynivka kills at least 16",
   "summary": "A strike hit the central outdoor market in Kostiantynivka, Donetsk oblast, in the early afternoon. Ukrainian officials said at least 16 people were killed; prosecutors put the injured at 31. President Zelensky called it a deliberate Russian attack; Russia did not comment. The head of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission, Danielle Bell, denounced the attack and confirmed 16 deaths but did not name who carried it out. The strike came during a visit to Kyiv by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; Russia did not comment and the UN monitoring mission did not attribute the strike. See gaps: later press investigation into the weapon could not be opened."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 16,
    "injured": 31,
    "note": "killed per Ukrainian officials and UN HRMMU; injured per Ukrainian prosecutors"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/civilians-reported-killed-as-russia-shells-outdoor-market-in-east-ukraine",
     "origin": "Ukrainian interior minister Ihor Klymenko, prosecutors and President Zelensky statements, 6 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/245132-un-human-rights-official-denounces-attack-eastern-ukraine",
     "origin": "UN HRMMU head Danielle Bell statement, 8 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/244856-intentionally-directing-attack-against-civilians-or-civilian-objects-war-crime",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 6 Sep 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "The despicable attack that a few hours ago hit a populated market in Kostiantynivka"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.glavcom",
     "url": "https://glavcom.ua/country/politics/skandalne-rozsliduvannja-nyt-pro-raketnij-udar-po-kostjantinivtsi-vse-shcho-narazi-vidomo-957435.html",
     "origin": "New York Times investigation of the Kostiantynivka market strike, 18 Sep 2023",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "uk"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n494",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-reni",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010260&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010260",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010260",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-r8tb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kiliya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2023 in Kiliya (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kiliya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010208&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010208",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010208",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-494z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-reni",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010259&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010259",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010259",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-64d7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Pro-Russian campaign to influence the 2024 European Parliament elections in France, 2023",
   "summary": "The dataset records a pro-Russian campaign led by a former French member of the European Parliament to influence the 2024 European elections, which the dataset, citing Le Monde, says French intelligence services investigated. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location France; the dataset records it as running from September 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-france",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 30",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-30",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  }
 ]
}