{
 "api_version": 1,
 "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z",
 "licence": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
 },
 "data": [
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8syc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russia strikes Kharkiv, calling it retaliation for Belgorod",
   "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said it struck decision-making centres and military installations in Kharkiv in response to the Belgorod attack. Ukraine's National Police said at least six missiles hit the city in the first wave, injuring at least 22 people and damaging 12 apartment buildings, 13 houses and a kindergarten. Ukraine's air force said it destroyed 21 of 49 attack drones launched across the country. President Putin said in his New Year address that Russia would never back down.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 22,
    "note": "per Ukraine's National Police"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/russia-targets-ukraine-military-sites-in-retaliation-for-belgorod-attack",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement; Ukrainian National Police figures, 31 Dec",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jrnx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2023 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010037&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010037",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010037",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ktmq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Strike on central Belgorod kills more than 20, Russia says, and it calls a UN Security Council meeting",
   "summary": "Russia's emergencies ministry said at least 21 people, including three children, were killed and 111 injured in an attack on the centre of Belgorod; Al Jazeera reported the toll later reached at least 22. Russia's defence ministry said it destroyed 13 Ukrainian rockets over the region. At a Security Council meeting Russia requested, ambassador Vasily Nebenzya called it a terrorist attack by Kyiv, while Ukraine's envoy and Western members said Russia had started the war. Ukrainian officials did not acknowledge responsibility for attacks on Russian territory.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-belgorod",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine; Ukraine did not acknowledge or deny it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 21,
    "injured": 111,
    "note": "per Russian emergencies ministry, 30 Dec; later reports gave at least 22 killed"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/30/russia-says-two-children-killed-in-ukrainian-strike-on-belgorod",
     "origin": "Russian emergencies ministry and defence ministry statements, 30 Dec",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/russia-targets-ukraine-military-sites-in-retaliation-for-belgorod-attack",
     "origin": "Russian officials' updated toll",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3b0w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kurakhove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kurakhove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kurakhove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010241&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010241",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010241",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4ceh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vovchansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vovchansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010698&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010698",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010698",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hnyc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010054&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010054",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010054",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x3a0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010161&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010161",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010161",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xafx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010021&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010021",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010021",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yn2g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010053&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010053",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010053",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-b9k0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Largest Russian air attack of the war kills dozens across Ukraine",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 158 missiles and drones, including about 122 missiles, of which 114 were shot down, in the largest aerial attack since February 2022. Ukrainian officials put the toll at 41 killed by 30 December, among them 17 in Kyiv, and at least 160 wounded; a maternity ward in Dnipro, a Kyiv metro station, homes, schools and warehouses were damaged in six cities. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown attributed the attacks to Russia, and the UN monitoring mission later recorded 90 civilians killed and 421 injured across 12 oblasts between 29 December and 3 January. Poland said an unidentified airborne object briefly entered its airspace.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN attributed the attack to Russia; at the UN Security Council Russia said it targeted only military infrastructure."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 41,
    "injured": 160,
    "note": "per Ukrainian officials as of 30 Dec"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-in-russias-air-attack-rises-to-40/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force figures and regional officials' death tolls",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-most-massive-aerial-attack/",
     "origin": "AP reporting; Ukrainian Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/256929-russian-federation-continues-pattern-disregard-its-obligations-under-international",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 29 Dec",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-12-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/257062-civilian-casualties-across-ukraine-29-december",
     "origin": "UN HRMMU count since 29 Dec",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2024-01-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/30/russia-says-two-children-killed-in-ukrainian-strike-on-belgorod",
     "origin": "Russian UN ambassador Vasily Nebenzya remarks at the Security Council",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5yg8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010295&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010295",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010295",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9j1k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010018&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010018",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010018",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-c61t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010016&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010016",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010016",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-k1nm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010132&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010132",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010132",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-set0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-beryslav",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010017&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010017",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010017",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wz3p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chasiv Yar",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010672&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010672",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010672",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6s6m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Air-launched missile strike hits the landing ship Novocherkassk in Feodosia port",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force commander Mykola Oleshchuk said his forces destroyed the landing ship Novocherkassk at Feodosia in occupied Crimea; video showed a large fireball over the harbour. Russia's defence ministry said the ship was damaged in an attack with air-launched cruise missiles. The War Zone said it could not independently confirm the ship's destruction. It was the latest in a series of Ukrainian strikes on Black Sea Fleet vessels in port.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-feodosia-port-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's air force claimed the strike; Russia confirmed the ship was damaged."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-war-zone",
     "url": "https://www.twz.com/massive-fireball-rises-over-crimean-port",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk and Russian defence ministry statements, 26 Dec",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-g40v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chornobaivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 December 2023 in Chornobaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chornobaivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010057&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010057",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010057",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-99qs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chornobaivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2023 in Chornobaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chornobaivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010056&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010056",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010056",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x44q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Avdiivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2023 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-avdiivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011297&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011297",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011297",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y5ce",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010127&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010127",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010127",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yzns",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010125&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010125",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010125",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dser",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Strikes on Kherson burn down Ukrainian Red Cross and NGO aid warehouses",
   "summary": "UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said a new wave of strikes on Kherson burned to the ground the warehouses of the Ukrainian Red Cross Society and the local NGO Shchedryk, destroying relief supplies, and damaged homes and a health facility. She attributed the strikes to Russia. Earlier in December she said 15 aid workers had been killed in Ukraine in 2023 and 34 injured.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strikes to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/256309-russian-indiscriminate-attacks-kherson-once-again-deny-civilians-their-access-humanitarian",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 20 Dec",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/255229-civilians-and-humanitarian-personnel-ukraine-are-not-target",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement on aid worker casualties, 8 Dec",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2023-12-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vayh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009952&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009952",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009952",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-dzqs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2023 in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk-vuzlovyi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010019&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010019",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010019",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-f4s8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010126&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010126",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010126",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1gz8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Stepanivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 December 2023 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-stepanivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009922&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009922",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009922",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v14t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "EU leaders decide to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova",
   "summary": "European Council President Charles Michel announced that EU leaders had decided to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, accepting the European Commission's recommendation, and granted Georgia candidate status. The Commission had published its Ukraine report on 8 November. Hungary had opposed the step, which needed unanimity; Prime Minister Viktor Orban said he saw no reason for negotiations but did not oppose Ukraine joining. The negotiating framework was left to be approved in 2024 if Ukraine met the Commission's remaining criteria.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-brussels",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The European Council announced the decision."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-pravda",
     "url": "https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/14/7175588/",
     "origin": "European Council President Charles Michel statement, 14 Dec",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.european-commission-dg-enlargement",
     "url": "https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/ukraine-report-2023_en",
     "origin": "European Commission Ukraine Report 2023",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2023-11-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-02a0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hur'iv Kozachok",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2023 in Hur'iv Kozachok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-hur-iv-kozachok",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010634&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010634",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010634",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gnfd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrolyubivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2023 in Myrolyubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-myrolyubivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010055&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010055",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010055",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ppwp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Ballistic missile attack on Kyiv injures 53",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force said all 10 ballistic missiles fired at Kyiv overnight were shot down, along with 10 drones. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said falling debris injured 53 people, including two children, damaged homes and cars in several districts and broke windows at a city hospital. Russia had resumed ballistic missile attacks on the capital as winter set in.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missiles to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 53,
    "note": "per Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-53-injured-in-russian-attack-on-kyiv/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko statements, 13 Dec",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hyj2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 December 2023 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009901&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009901",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009901",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w5wq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
   "title": "Cyberattack knocks out Kyivstar, Ukraine's largest mobile operator, disrupting air raid alerts",
   "summary": "A cyberattack disrupted mobile and internet service across Ukraine on Kyivstar's network and hit air raid alert systems in some regions. The Russian hacker group Solntsepek claimed it and said Kyivstar served Ukraine's armed forces and government; Kyivstar denied the group's claim to have destroyed thousands of servers and said subscriber data was safe. Ukraine's security service said the responsible group operated under Russia's military intelligence, and Ukraine's cyber agency linked Solntsepek to the GRU-run Sandworm group. It was among the most disruptive cyberattacks of the war.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "cyber",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Solntsepek claimed it; Ukraine's SBU attributed the group to Russia's GRU; no Russian government acknowledgment."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/sbu-russian-hacker-group-reponsible-for-kyiv-star-cyberattack/",
     "origin": "Solntsepek claim; SBU and Kyivstar statements, 12 to 13 Dec",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-dw1p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Boyaro-Lezhachi",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 December 2023 in Boyaro-Lezhachi (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-boyaro-lezhachi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011832&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011832",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011832",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jp01",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2023 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011026&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011026",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011026",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e7d3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Toretsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 December 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-toretsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010814&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010814",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010814",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vc20",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2023 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010824&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010824",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010824",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-43yg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "UK assessment says Russian forces likely control most of ruined Marinka",
   "summary": "The UK defence ministry said Russian forces had made creeping advances through the ruins of Marinka, west of Donetsk city, and likely controlled most of it, with Ukrainian forces holding pockets on the western edge. It called the town comprehensively ruined and said the push was part of an autumn Russian offensive in Donetsk oblast.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-marinka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Third-party assessment by the UK defence ministry."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/uk-defense-ministry-russian-forces-control-most-of-destroyed-marinka/",
     "origin": "UK Ministry of Defence intelligence update, 5 Dec",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-86jm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009885&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009885",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009885",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b9gk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Ocheretyne",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011404&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011404",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011404",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-j5hj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Selydove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-selydove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011350&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011350",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011350",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q8j3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-borova",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010189&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010189",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010189",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tkmd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009835&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009835",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009835",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v106",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009856&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009856",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009856",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-rfgz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009884&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009884",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009884",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fja5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009814&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009814",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009814",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qn9n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009953&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009953",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2023-12-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009953",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6mvy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Car of Estonia's interior minister vandalised",
   "summary": "The dataset records the vandalism of the car of Estonia's interior minister; Deutsche Welle reported that Estonia detained 10 people in a suspected sabotage plot. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal intimidate politician / journalist, target politician(s), location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to December 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ee-estonia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 37",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
     "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/estonia-detains-10-russians-suspected-in-sabotage-plot/a-68312742",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 37",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-37",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "confirmed",
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0q2b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Car of an Estonian journalist vandalised",
   "summary": "The dataset records the vandalism of an Estonian journalist's car; Deutsche Welle reported that Estonia detained 10 people in a suspected sabotage plot. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal intimidate politician / journalist, target journalist(s), location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to December 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2023-12-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ee-estonia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 38",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
     "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/estonia-detains-10-russians-suspected-in-sabotage-plot/a-68312742",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 38",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-38",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}