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 "data": [
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3pga",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Cluster-armed missile strike in Odesa kills seven",
   "summary": "A Russian Iskander missile armed with cluster munitions struck Odesa on 29 April, according to the Kyiv Independent. The Odesa city council said the toll rose to seven on 8 May, and about 30 people were injured. Odesa was struck again on 30 April and 1 May.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-odesa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "injured": 30,
    "note": "per Odesa city council and regional officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-of-russias-april-29-strike-on-odesa-rises-to-7/",
     "origin": "Odesa city council and Governor Oleh Kiper statements, 29 Apr to 8 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
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     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zn51",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Usok",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2024 in Usok (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-usok",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011351&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011351",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011351",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3t8p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "Missile attack seriously damages four DTEK thermal power plants",
   "summary": "Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk said air defences shot down 21 of 34 Russian missiles fired overnight. DTEK said four of its thermal power stations were hit and seriously damaged, and Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko said one energy worker was injured; energy sites in Dnipropetrovsk, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv oblasts were hit.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "power_plant"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials and DTEK attributed the attack to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
     "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-energy-infrastructure-drones/32922945.html",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force commander and DTEK statements, 27 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/267353-un-human-rights-monitors-alarmed-intensifying-attacks-ukraine%E2%80%99s-power-grid-railway-system",
     "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release, 29 Apr 2024",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-c9rs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Sen'kove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Sen'kove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-senkove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011048&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011048",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011048",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "citations": [
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     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
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     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-sen-kove",
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     "reason": "\"Sen'kove\" and \"Senkove\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q4416463); the duplicate was merged into \"Senkove\". What happened and where are unchanged."
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-faab",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010791&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010791",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010791",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hc97",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zelenodolsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010792&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010792",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010792",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y40g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010989&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010989",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010989",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2d7k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010787&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010787",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010787",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-4mc3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-odesa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011808&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011808",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011808",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qdzn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011333&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011333",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011333",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xf41",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2024 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-smila",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012819&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012819",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012819",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7567",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "US Congress passes and Biden signs about 61 billion dollars in aid for Ukraine",
   "summary": "After months of delay, the US House passed a 95 billion dollar foreign aid package on 20 April that included about 61 billion dollars for Ukraine, the Senate approved it 79 to 18 on 23 April, and President Biden signed it on 24 April. The Ukraine bill also allowed the seizure of Russian assets to fund reconstruction. The State Department confirmed on 24 April that the US had already begun secretly providing long-range ATACMS missiles to Ukraine.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Passed by Congress and signed by the president."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-post",
     "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/31440",
     "origin": "US House vote, 20 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-biden-signs-aid-bill-into-law-in-final-step-of-securing-61-billion-of-aid-for-ukraine/",
     "origin": "US Senate vote and Biden signature, 23 to 24 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-april-24/",
     "origin": "US State Department statement on ATACMS, 24 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1,
      2
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ha0e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyrylivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2024 in Kyrylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyrylivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010905&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010905",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010905",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vf80",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Missile strike snaps Kharkiv's television tower",
   "summary": "A Russian missile struck Kharkiv's television broadcasting tower and the top half collapsed, interrupting digital TV signals, according to Governor Oleh Syniehubov and Ukraine's State Special Communications Service. No casualties were reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to a Russian missile."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/governor-russia-attacks-tv-infrastructure-in-kharkiv/",
     "origin": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov and State Special Communications Service statements, 22 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8w42",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010990&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010990",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010990",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3zm7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010757&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010757",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010757",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wfvs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010759&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010759",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010759",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-za71",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Senkove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Senkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-senkove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011645&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011645",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011645",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bw6f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Missile strike on central Chernihiv kills 18 and injures 78",
   "summary": "A Russian missile attack hit the centre of Chernihiv in northern Ukraine. Ukraine's State Emergency Service said 18 people were killed and 78 injured, including four children, as of 18 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chernihiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian statement was found."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 18,
    "injured": 78,
    "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service, 18 Apr"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-russian-missile-attack-on-chernihiv-kills-18-injures-78-including-children/",
     "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service statement, 18 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/266458-there-no-peaceful-morning-ukraine",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Apr 2024",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2yf9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Chernihiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chernihiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010750&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010750",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010750",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-btxv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vozdvyzhenske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Vozdvyzhenske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vozdvyzhenske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011353&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011353",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011353",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-d6n4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010756&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010756",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010756",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e4cc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kostyantynivka community",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Kostyantynivka community (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 5 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostyantynivka-community",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 5,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010785&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010785",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010785",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v5qd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Zelensky signs a new mobilisation law after lowering the draft age from 27 to 25",
   "summary": "President Zelensky signed the revised mobilisation law, which parliament passed on 11 April, according to the Verkhovna Rada's portal; provisions on demobilisation after 36 months were removed for separate consideration. Earlier in April he signed a separate law lowering the age at which men can be mobilised from 27 to 25, which took effect on 3 April. The measures aimed to replenish forces depleted after two years of full-scale war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Signed by the president."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-signs-mobilization-bill/",
     "origin": "Verkhovna Rada portal record, 16 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
     "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/ukraine-drops-its-conscription-age-to-25-to-replenish-huge-troop-shortfall",
     "origin": "Ukrainian law 9281 entry into force, 3 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1k83",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vozdvyzhenske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2024 in Vozdvyzhenske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vozdvyzhenske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011352&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011352",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011352",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-990b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010746&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010746",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010746",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6zwq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kramatorsk Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2024 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011021&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011021",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011021",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hswv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Petropavlivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2024 in Petropavlivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010749&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010749",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010749",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-byag",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "Overnight strike destroys the Trypilska thermal power plant, Kyiv region's largest",
   "summary": "A large overnight Russian missile and drone attack destroyed the Trypilska thermal power plant in Ukrainka, Kyiv Oblast, the main power supplier to Kyiv, Zhytomyr and Cherkasy oblasts. Centrenergo said the attack destroyed 100 percent of its generating capacity, having lost the Zmiiv plant in Kharkiv region on 22 March; workers on shift survived. DTEK said two of its thermal plants were also damaged, and energy sites in Lviv, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa and Kharkiv oblasts were targeted. President Zelensky later said the plant was destroyed after Ukraine ran out of air defence missiles to protect it.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "power_plant"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-trypilska-thermal-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials and Centrenergo attributed the attack to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/centerenergo-russia-strike-destroys-thermal-power-plant-in-kyiv-oblast/",
     "origin": "Centrenergo statement and supervisory board chair Andrii Hota to Interfax-Ukraine, 11 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-april-16/",
     "origin": "President Zelensky interview with PBS NewsHour, 16 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-egqf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Dvorichna",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2024 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dvorichna",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011414&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011414",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011414",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mf0z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2024 in Chasiv Yar Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chasiv-yar-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010851&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010851",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010851",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-17pa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Orikhiv urban hromada",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Orikhiv urban hromada (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-orikhiv-urban-hromada",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011838&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011838",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011838",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wzmb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Lyptsi",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lyptsi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010729&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010729",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010729",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ya3y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vovchansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010731&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010731",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010731",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-dfp4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-semenivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011515&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011515",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011515",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pvav",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010730&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010730",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010730",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yss2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-borova",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010728&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010728",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010728",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m2k7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Suprunivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2024 in Suprunivka (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-suprunivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010713&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010713",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010713",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-znge",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010745&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010745",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010745",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-acvy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "IAEA confirms drone strikes on a reactor containment building at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant",
   "summary": "The IAEA confirmed at least three direct strikes on main reactor containment structures at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, the first such confirmed strikes since November 2022, with one casualty. It said damage at unit 6 had not compromised nuclear safety, and Director General Rafael Grossi said no one could benefit from attacks on nuclear facilities. The IAEA did not say who launched the drones, and Ukraine's military intelligence denied involvement. On 13 April the IAEA said all six reactors were in cold shutdown.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "power_plant"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IAEA did not attribute the strikes and Ukraine denied involvement; no Russian statement was in the source opened."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "one casualty per the IAEA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/iaea-confirms-3-direct-strikes-on-main-reactor-containment-structures-of-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/",
     "origin": "IAEA statement, 7 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/iaea-all-reactors-at-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-put-into-state-of-cold-shutdown/",
     "origin": "IAEA statement, 13 Apr",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2024-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5a1j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myropillya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Myropillya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-myropillya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010696&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010696",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010696",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e4px",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Izium Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izium-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011119&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011119",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011119",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tk5r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izium-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011233&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011233",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011233",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q723",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2024 in Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010694&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010694",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010694",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-zaporizhzhya",
     "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
     "reason": "\"Zaporizhzhya\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-18w9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack on health care in Pokrovsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2024 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, health supplies, a health warehouse and other health resources (International NGO). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010695&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010695",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010695",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t2xc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zalizne",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2024 in Zalizne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zalizne",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010727&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010727",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010727",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b3v6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010691&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010691",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010691",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8zgm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Samotoivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Samotoivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-samotoivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010834&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010834",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010834",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-rk96",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011025&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011025",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011025",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tm3f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Donetsk oblast",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010849&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010849",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010849",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xvbb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Samotoivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Samotoivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-samotoivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010833&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010833",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010833",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qr41",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Drones strike the Alabuga industrial zone and the Taneco refinery in Tatarstan, over 1,200 km from Ukraine",
   "summary": "Drones hit the Alabuga special economic zone at Yelabuga, which reportedly hosts drone production, and the Taneco refinery at Nizhnekamsk in Tatarstan, more than 1,200 km from the border. Local officials said seven people were injured, and Tatarstan leader Rustam Minnikhanov said there was no serious damage; RFE/RL cited Reuters image analysis indicating a primary refining unit at Taneco was struck. There was no official Ukrainian claim, but Ukrainian government sources told RFE/RL the refinery strike was a joint HUR and SBU operation.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "refinery"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-nizhnekamsk-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-hur"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Anonymous Ukrainian government sources attributed the attack to HUR and the SBU; no official claim."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 7,
    "note": "per local officials in Tatarstan"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
     "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukrainian-drone-attack-tartarstan-alabuga-economic-zone/32887624.html",
     "origin": "Tatarstan officials and Alabuga press service statements; Ukrainian government sources to RFE/RL, 2 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q2t0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010679&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010679",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010679",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4nyb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "About 1,000 stickers calling for an end to the war placed across Paris",
   "summary": "The dataset records about 1,000 stickers calling for an end to the war in Ukraine placed across Paris, citing Mediapart reporting on the Red Hands case. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 67",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.mediapart",
     "url": "https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/090125/operation-red-hands-france-neo-nazi-agents-provocateurs-kremlins-pay",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 67",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-67",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-byaz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Polish man arrested over alleged plot to assassinate President Zelensky",
   "summary": "The dataset records the arrest of a Polish man over an alleged Russian plot to assassinate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, as reported by the Guardian. It codes the incident as assassination (plot), apparent goal kill politician / head of state, target politician(s), location Poland; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "espionage_arrest",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pl-poland",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 64",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/18/polish-man-arrested-over-alleged-russian-plot-to-assassinate-zelenskiy",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 64",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-64",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jz9t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Arrests in Germany over spying on US bases and plans to sabotage military transport routes",
   "summary": "The dataset records the arrest in Germany of two suspects accused of spying on US bases and planning sabotage of military transport routes; NOS reported the arrests. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target arms deliveries to Ukraine; military / weapons production infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "espionage_arrest",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "de-germany",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 63",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nos",
     "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2517234-duitse-politie-pakt-russische-spionnen-op-voor-plannen-sabotageacties",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 63",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-63",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-kd6a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Fire set at a large DIY store in Warsaw, April 2024",
   "summary": "The dataset records a fire set at a large home improvement store in Warsaw in April 2024; Notes from Poland reported a suspect was charged as part of a Russian sabotage campaign. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "arson",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pl-warsaw",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 66",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.notes-from-poland",
     "url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2025/03/12/man-charged-with-setting-fire-to-warsaw-store-as-part-of-russian-sabotage-campaign-in-poland/",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 66",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-66",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mex4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Russian embassy in Spain posts video said to show Spanish troops in Ukraine",
   "summary": "The dataset records that the Russian embassy in Spain posted a video on X purporting to show Spanish troops in Ukraine. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Spain; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "es-spain",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 65",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-65",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fx65",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2024 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2024-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010689&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010689",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2024-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010689",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}
