{ "api_version": 1, "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z", "licence": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "data": [ { "id": "ev-20261027-22nm", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Five-year gas transit deal expires and Russian gas stops flowing to Europe through Ukraine on 1 January", "summary": "The transit agreements signed by Gazprom, Naftogaz and the two countries' operators on 30 December 2019 ran out at the end of 2024, and Ukraine's gas transmission operator said the deal expired at 07:00 Kyiv time on 1 January 2025 (05:00 UTC), with flows from the Sudzha entry point stopping. Gazprom said Ukraine's repeated refusal to extend the agreement left it unable to supply gas for transit. Ukrainian officials had said they would not renew a deal for Russian gas. Slovakia was the main remaining recipient of the route.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-sudzha", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Ukraine declined to extend the agreement and Gazprom confirmed the halt." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda", "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/01/01/7491575/", "origin": "Gas Transmission System Operator of Ukraine statement, 1 Jan 2025", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.s-and-p-global-commodity-insights", "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-gas/010125-russian-gas-flows-via-ukraine-suspended-as-transit-deal-expires", "origin": "Gazprom statement, 1 Jan 2025", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-payr", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2024 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-shostka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012218&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012218", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012218", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-h3k1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange prisoners: Moscow says 150 for 150, Kyiv says it received 189", "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said 150 Russian servicemen were returned in exchange for 150 Ukrainian prisoners of war, while President Zelensky said Ukraine received 189 people, including two civilians from occupied Mariupol. Both sides credited the United Arab Emirates with mediating. The Moscow Times report did not explain the difference in the counts.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "prisoner_exchange", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-government", "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-moscow-times", "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/12/30/moscow-and-kyiv-return-over-300-pows-in-latest-exchange-a87487", "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 30 Dec", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-z0wr", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Oleshky", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2024 in Oleshky (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-oleshky", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012215&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012215", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012215", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-vh52", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Christmas morning strike with over 70 missiles and 100 drones hits thermal power plants", "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched more than 70 missiles and over 100 drones on Christmas morning, and the military said over 50 missiles and most drones were shot down. Energy minister Herman Halushchenko said equipment at DTEK thermal power plants was seriously damaged, and grid operator Ukrenergo imposed consumption limits. One person was killed in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and at least six injured in Kharkiv, local officials said. Zelensky called the timing cynical.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 6, "note": "per local officials, 25 Dec" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe", "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/12/25/russia-launches-combined-missile-and-drone-strikes-on-ukraine-as-zelensky-slams-putin-for-cynical-timing-en-news", "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian military and energy minister Herman Halushchenko statements, 25 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/286598-massive-attack-ukraine%E2%80%99s-energy-infrastructure-damages-and-disrupts-essential-services", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release on the 25 Dec energy attack, 26 Dec 2024", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "The Christmas Day attack marks the 13th large-scale, coordinated assault on Ukraine's energy infrastructure this year" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1sk2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-dnipro", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012478&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012478", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012478", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1wmv", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-dnipro", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012216&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012216", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012216", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-69g3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Antonivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-antonivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012130&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012130", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012130", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-8j0z", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012753&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012753", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012753", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-kostyantynivka", "to": "ua-kostiantynivka", "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-v54k", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Ballistic missile attack on Kyiv kills one and cuts heating to 630 buildings", "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said it shot down all five Iskander ballistic missiles fired at Kyiv, but debris damaged five districts. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said at least one person was killed and nine wounded, and heating was cut to 630 residential buildings and a dozen clinics and schools. Russia's defence ministry said the strike was a response to a Ukrainian attack with Western-supplied missiles on a chemical plant in Russia earlier that week.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Russia's defence ministry described the strike as its response." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 9, "note": "per Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-moscow-times", "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/12/20/russian-missile-attack-on-kyiv-kills-at-least-1-cuts-heating-to-homes-a87403", "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko and Russian defence ministry statements, 20 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-77dv", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012127&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012127", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012127", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-860k", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012221&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012221", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012221", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-e35c", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012219&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012219", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012219", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-f4vp", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012129&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012129", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012129", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-nh35", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012128&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012128", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012128", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-wbba", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012752&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012752", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012752", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-kostyantynivka", "to": "ua-kostiantynivka", "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-q3s7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "South Korean intelligence says at least 100 North Korean soldiers killed and over 1,000 wounded in Kursk fighting", "summary": "South Korea's National Intelligence Service told lawmakers that at least 100 North Korean soldiers had been killed and more than 1,000 injured fighting in Kursk Oblast, attributing the toll to their use as frontline assault troops in open terrain and inexperience with drones, ruling-party lawmaker Lee Sung-kwon said. Ukraine's military intelligence had said on 16 December that at least 30 North Korean soldiers were killed or wounded in assaults near three Kursk villages on 14 and 15 December. Russia and North Korea made no statement on the casualty claims.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-kursk-oblast", "actors": { "initiator": [ "kp-government", "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "South Korean, Ukrainian and US officials say North Korean troops are fighting; Moscow and Pyongyang had not confirmed it." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.abc-news", "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/100-north-korean-soldiers-killed-1000-injured-fighting/story?id=116934309", "origin": "South Korea National Intelligence Service briefing via lawmaker Lee Sung-kwon, 19 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/30-north-korean-troops-killed-wounded-hur-says/", "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 16 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jks5", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012119&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012119", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012119", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-rsn6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanislav", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-stanislav", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012126&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012126", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012126", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-whr8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012751&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012751", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012751", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-kostyantynivka", "to": "ua-kostiantynivka", "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-e7rb", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines", "title": "Russia's radiological, chemical and biological protection forces chief is killed by a bomb in Moscow", "summary": "Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, head of Russia's radiological, chemical and biological protection forces, and his assistant were killed by a bomb hidden in an electric scooter outside his apartment building in Moscow. Russia's Investigative Committee said it detained a 29-year-old Uzbek citizen who it said was recruited by Ukraine's SBU and offered 100,000 dollars, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused Ukraine of terrorist methods. Anonymous SBU sources told CNN the service was behind the attack and called Kirillov a legitimate target; there was no official Ukrainian claim. A day earlier Ukrainian prosecutors had charged Kirillov in absentia over the alleged use of banned chemical weapons.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "sabotage", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-moscow", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [ "ru-mod" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Russian investigators blamed the SBU and anonymous SBU sources told CNN the SBU carried it out; Kyiv made no official claim." }, "harm": { "killed": 2, "note": "Kirillov and his assistant" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.krdo", "url": "https://krdo.com/news/2024/12/18/russia-detains-uzbek-national-over-bomb-assassination-of-senior-general", "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement and anonymous SBU sources speaking to CNN, 17-18 Dec", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.krdo", "url": "https://krdo.com/news/2024/12/18/russia-detains-uzbek-national-over-bomb-assassination-of-senior-general", "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement, 18 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tf46", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Russia fires 93 missiles and nearly 200 drones at energy facilities, Zelensky says", "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched 93 missiles, including at least one of North Korean production, and almost 200 drones against Ukraine's energy system, and that air defences downed 81 missiles, 11 of them by F-16s. Ukraine's energy ministry called it the 12th massive attack on energy infrastructure that year. Russia's defence ministry said it struck fuel and energy facilities supporting the military-industrial complex.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.gwara-media", "url": "https://gwaramedia.com/en/zelenskyy-russians-launched-massive-attack-firing-93-missiles-at-ukraine/", "origin": "Zelensky statement, 13 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6e6y", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Drone strike badly damages an IAEA vehicle on its way to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant rotation", "summary": "An IAEA service vehicle travelling to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant for a staff rotation was struck and severely damaged by a drone, the Kyiv Independent reported. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi condemned the attack as unacceptable. President Zelensky said it was a Russian drone and called for a firm response. No injuries were reported.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [ "un" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Ukraine's president blamed Russia; the IAEA statement as reported did not name a perpetrator." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-hits-iaea-service-vehicle-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/", "origin": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi statement, 10 Dec", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-hits-iaea-service-vehicle-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/", "origin": "Zelensky Telegram statement, 10 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-4b2a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Zaporizhizhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports 5 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 5, "injured": 6, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012058&VERSIONID=2", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012058", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012058", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-rd5n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Guided bombs hit a car service station in Zaporizhzhia, killing 10", "summary": "Russian guided aerial bombs struck a car service station in Zaporizhzhia city, according to President Zelensky, who said cars with people inside were hit. Governor Ivan Fedorov said 10 people were killed and 24 injured, including two children. Parts of the region lost power.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found." }, "harm": { "killed": 10, "injured": 24, "note": "per Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-strike-against-zaporizhzhia-kills-7-injures-4-including-children/", "origin": "Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov and Zelensky statements, 6 Dec", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2024-12-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/285467-deadly-attack-zaporizhzia-highlights-risk-civilians-%E2%80%9Cglide-bombs%E2%80%9D-say-un-human-rights", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 6 Dec Zaporizhzhia attack", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Aerial bombs usually carry large amounts of explosive material, making them highly destructive." }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/287090-zaporizhzhia-attack-marks-highest-civilian-casualties-two-years-glide-bombs-drive-30-rise", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 6 Dec Zaporizhzhia attack", "role": "count", "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "one on 6 December 2024, when 10 civilians were killed and 27 injured, including three children" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jbaf", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012750&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012750", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012750", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-kostyantynivka", "to": "ua-kostiantynivka", "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-56h0", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Estlink 2 power cable damaged in the Gulf of Finland by the tanker Eagle S", "summary": "The dataset records damage to the Estlink 2 power cable by the oil tanker Eagle S; the BBC reported that Finland investigated the Russia-linked ship. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "cable_damage", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-gulf-of-finland", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 104", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr56l7prj2mo", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 104", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-12-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-104", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-mr0j", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Hackers damage a Danish waterworks, leaving about 50 households without water", "summary": "The dataset records that hackers entered the systems of a waterworks in Tureby Alkestrup and raised water pressure until pipes burst, leaving about 50 households without water. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public services, location Denmark; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "cyber", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "dk-tureby", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 106", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-local-denmark", "url": "https://www.thelocal.dk/20250122/danish-water-works-at-very-high-risk-from-cyber-crime", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 106", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-106", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-q5s6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Cars damaged with foam in a campaign to implicate the German Greens before elections", "summary": "The dataset records cars vandalised with construction foam in Brandenburg to implicate the Green Party ahead of elections; Der Spiegel reported the series appeared to be directed from Russia. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2024-12-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "de-schoenefeld", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 105", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.der-spiegel", "url": "https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/hunderte-autos-beschaedigt-deutschlandweite-sabotageserie-offenbar-aus-russland-gesteuert-a-7625e908-2f28-4ef8-bb69-35e5bacd6125", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 105", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-105", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" } ] }