{ "api_version": 1, "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z", "licence": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "data": [ { "id": "ev-20261028-51yk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chornomorsk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-chornomorsk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012449&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012449", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012449", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-gxgf", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borshchivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Borshchivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-borshchivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012887&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012887", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012887", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jx5w", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-pokrovsk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012945&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012945", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012945", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-bzhm", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Drone strike on an apartment block in Sumy kills nine", "summary": "A drone struck a residential block in Sumy on 30 January, killing nine people including three elderly couples and wounding 13, among them an eight-year-old girl, Ukrainian officials said, as reported by the Guardian. National Police said rescuers searched the rubble for 19 hours. Zelensky called the attack a Russian crime and urged continued pressure on Moscow.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sumy", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drone to Russia." }, "harm": { "killed": 9, "injured": 13, "note": "per Ukrainian officials" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/31/ukraine-war-briefing-elderly-couples-among-nine-killed-in-russian-drone-attack", "origin": "Ukrainian National Police and emergency service statements, 30 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-bwfj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prystin", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2025 in Prystin (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-prystin", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012787&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012787", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012787", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-qq2a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izmail", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2025 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-izmail", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012448&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012448", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012448", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-b99j", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Reports that Chasiv Yar has fallen are disputed by Ukrainian soldiers and analysts", "summary": "The Moscow Times reported on 29 January, citing five Ukrainian and European military and government sources, that Russian forces had taken the hilltop town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk oblast and pushed Ukrainian troops to its outskirts. Neither army confirmed the capture at the time. A Ukrainian serviceman and analysts told the Kyiv Independent on 30 January that street fighting was continuing. The town had been under assault since April 2024.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-chasiv-yar", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Reports of capture were disputed; neither military confirmed." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-moscow-times", "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/29/chasiv-yar-falls-to-russian-forces-after-nearly-a-year-of-intense-fighting-a87781", "origin": "Moscow Times reporting citing Ukrainian and European sources", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/has-chasiv-yar-fallen-no-say-experts-osint-analysts-military-officials/", "origin": "Kyiv Independent interviews with Ukrainian serviceman and analysts", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2025-01-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-fh8s", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kupiansk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012446&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012446", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012446", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-3z1y", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sosnivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 January 2025 in Sosnivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-28", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sosnivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012783&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012783", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012783", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-62g6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-dnipro", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012479&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012479", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012479", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0fzg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Russia claims Velyka Novosilka; Ukrainian brigade says it withdrew only from parts of the town", "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 26 January its troops had captured Velyka Novosilka in Donetsk oblast, the Guardian reported, adding that the claim could not be independently verified. Ukraine's 110th Mechanized Brigade said it had withdrawn from some parts of the town to avoid encirclement and that fighting continued. The town had anchored Ukraine's line where the Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions meet.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "territorial_change", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-26", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Russia claimed capture; the Ukrainian brigade described a partial withdrawal." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/27/ukraine-war-briefing-moscow-claims-control-of-velyka-novosilka-but-ukrainians-say-fight-continues", "origin": "Russian defence ministry claim and Ukrainian 110th Brigade statement, 26 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-af4z", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 January 2025 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-26", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-beryslav", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012408&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012408", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012408", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-cc8a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlevakha", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2025 in Hlevakha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-hlevakha", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012476&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012476", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012476", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-6ex2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012592&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012592", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012592", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jfz8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012692&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012692", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012692", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-n6br", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Zaporizhzhia (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "supplies" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014245&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014245", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014245", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-0za7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyno-Buda", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2025 in Seredyno-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-seredyno-buda", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012778&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012778", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012778", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-p6ae", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2025 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-mykolaiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013145&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013145", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013145", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-edqj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-mykolaiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012999&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012999", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012999", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-hjds", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chaplynka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Chaplynka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-chaplynka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012474&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012474", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012474", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-n6d7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kupiansk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012507&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012507", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012507", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-14m4", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2025 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012591&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012591", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012591", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-448t", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-nikopol", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012470&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012470", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012470", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-nag9", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012590&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012590", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012590", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-h6r8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Large Russian missile strike on energy targets triggers emergency power cuts in six regions", "summary": "Ukraine's grid operator introduced emergency power cuts in six regions on 15 January during what it called a massive Russian missile strike, the Guardian reported, and the energy minister said preventive measures were in force. The air force warned of cruise missiles heading towards Kryvyi Rih and the Chernihiv, Poltava and Mykolaiv regions and towards Kyiv. Russia's military had said a day earlier it would retaliate for Ukrainian strikes on Russia with US-made ATACMS and UK-made Storm Shadow missiles.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "power_grid" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strike to Russia; Russia had announced retaliation." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/15/ukraine-war-briefing-australia-summons-russian-ambassador-over-pows-reported-death", "origin": "Ukrenergo and Ukrainian energy ministry statements; Russian military statement, 14-15 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-qcnk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 25 prisoners of war each in the first swap of 2025", "summary": "Russia and Ukraine exchanged 25 prisoners of war each on 15 January, both governments said, AFP reported via the Moscow Times. Zelensky said the Ukrainians freed included defenders of Mariupol's Azovstal plant and that some had serious injuries and illnesses. It was the first exchange of 2025.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "prisoner_exchange", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod", "ua-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-moscow-times", "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/15/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-50-pows-in-first-swap-of-2025-a87622", "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 15 Jan, carried by AFP", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-brings-back-25-people-from-russian-captivity-including-azovstal-defenders/", "origin": "Zelensky Telegram statement, 15 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-39q3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-nikopol", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012469&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012469", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012469", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-mh30", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012261&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012261", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012261", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-b2ma", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013035&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013035", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013035", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-kostyantynivka", "to": "ua-kostiantynivka", "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-wdby", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012260&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012260", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012260", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-xm65", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-smila", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012820&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012820", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012820", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-g68a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Zelensky says Ukrainian forces captured two North Korean soldiers in Kursk region", "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky said on 11 January that Ukrainian special operations forces and paratroopers had captured two wounded North Korean soldiers in Russia's Kursk region and taken them to Kyiv for questioning by the SBU, Ukrinform reported. Zelensky said the pair were receiving medical care like all prisoners of war. Ukraine, South Korea and the US had said since late 2024 that North Korean troops were fighting for Russia in Kursk; Russia did not confirm their presence at the time.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-kursk-oblast", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-general-staff" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Zelensky announced the capture." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.ukrinform", "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3947467-ukrainian-soldiers-capture-two-north-korean-soldiers-zelensky.html", "origin": "Zelensky Facebook statement, 11 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-403n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopavlivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2025 in Novopavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-novopavlivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012473&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012473", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012473", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-8sjx", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Viroliubivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2025 in Viroliubivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-viroliubivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012263&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012263", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012263", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-107h", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostiantynivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 January 2025 in Kostiantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012532&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012532", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012532", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-94bg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic", "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R11 on 9 January 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2025. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R10 of 31 July 2024. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116131844/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r11", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R11", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-j99a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic", "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 on 9 January 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2025. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-russia", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250109203255/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-3zny", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Guided aerial bombs strike an industrial site in Zaporizhzhia, killing 13", "summary": "Russian guided aerial bombs struck an industrial facility in Zaporizhzhia city on 8 January, killing 13 people and injuring 122, including a child, according to Ukraine's State Emergency Service as reported by the Kyiv Independent. The Zaporizhzhia governor said the attack used KAB guided bombs. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) later said local authorities reported 21 civilians killed across Ukraine on 8 January, of whom it verified 19, making it one of the deadliest days of early 2025.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian guided bombs; HRMMU counted the day's deaths." }, "harm": { "killed": 13, "injured": 122, "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-strike-on-zaporizhzhia-industrial-site-kills-1-injures-at-least-30/", "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service and Zaporizhzhia governor statements, 8-9 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/290548-friday-was-one-deadliest-days-civilians-year", "origin": "HRMMU statement on deadliest days of 2025, 8 Mar", "role": "count", "published_at": "2025-03-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-xpmd", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopavlivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 January 2025 in Novopavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-novopavlivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012262&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012262", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012262", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-zwvh", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Russia says its forces have taken the town of Kurakhove in Donetsk oblast", "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 6 January that its forces had \"fully liberated\" Kurakhove, which it called the largest settlement in south-western Donbas and an important logistics hub, AFP reported via the Moscow Times. Ukraine did not confirm the loss of the town at the time. The claim came two weeks before Donald Trump's inauguration, with both sides seeking battlefield gains ahead of expected talks.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "territorial_change", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kurakhove", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the capture." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-moscow-times", "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/06/russia-says-captured-key-eastern-ukrainian-town-of-kurakhove-a87513", "origin": "Russian defence ministry Telegram statement, 6 Jan, carried by AFP", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-bv3a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Ukraine launches a new attack in the part of Russia's Kursk region it holds", "summary": "Ukrainian forces began a new attack in Russia's Kursk region on 5 January, with footage showing armoured columns moving north-east of the Ukrainian-held town of Sudzha, the Guardian reported. Ukraine's General Staff said 42 combat clashes took place in the Kursk area that day. Russia's defence ministry said its forces were beating back the attack, while Russian military bloggers reported heavy fighting. Ukraine had held part of the Kursk region since its cross-border incursion in August 2024.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-kursk-oblast", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-general-staff" ], "target": [ "ru-mod" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Ukrainian officials confirmed an operation was taking place." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/05/ukraine-launches-surprise-operation-in-kursk-region-according-to-reports", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv on verified footage and officials", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/06/ukraine-war-briefing-fierce-fighting-reported-in-russias-kursk-region-amid-new-ukrainian-offensive", "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian General Staff statements, 5 Jan", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-zbz5", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "IAEA reports loud blasts near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant amid reports of a drone strike on its training centre", "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said its team heard loud blasts near the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on 5 January, coinciding with reports of a drone attack on the plant's training centre, the Guardian reported. IAEA director general Rafael Grossi said the agency had not been able to confirm any impact and that reports indicated no casualties or damage to equipment. The plant, Europe's largest, has been held by Russian forces since March 2022 and its six reactors are shut down.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true, "target_class": "nuclear_plant" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "The IAEA did not name who launched the drone." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/06/ukraine-war-briefing-fierce-fighting-reported-in-russias-kursk-region-amid-new-ukrainian-offensive", "origin": "IAEA director general Rafael Grossi statement, 5 Jan", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-8prf", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sumy", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012230&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012230", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012230", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-ss0k", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasilievka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Vasilievka (Zaporizka), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-vasilievka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012695&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012695", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012695", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-t2h6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kivsharivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kivsharivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012232&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012232", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012232", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-aaeg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Svesa", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2025 in Svesa (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-svesa", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012535&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012535", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012535", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-cs8x", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Semenivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2025 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-semenivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012231&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012231", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012231", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-074a", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Polish man detained over passing defence infrastructure information to Russia, 2025 segment", "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 segment of a case in which a Polish man was detained in June 2025 on suspicion of passing information on defence infrastructure to Russia; the Kyiv Independent cited Polish prosecutors. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-05-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "espionage_arrest", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "pl-poland", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 113", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/polish-man-accused-of-spying-for-russia-prosecutors-say/", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 113", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-06-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-113", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-4qmb", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Drones reported over weapons delivery routes to Ukraine in Germany, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records drones, which it attributes to Russia, flying over German routes used to deliver weapons to Ukraine, citing New York Times reporting. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target arms deliveries to Ukraine, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airspace_violation", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "de-germany", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 118", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-118", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-59gv", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Storm-1516 disinformation campaign targeting the 2025 German election, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 phase of the Storm-1516 disinformation campaign targeting the German election, as documented by Alliance4Europe. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-02-28, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "de-germany", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 111", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.alliance4europe", "url": "https://alliance4europe.eu/storm-1516-german-elections", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 111", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-111", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z", "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28", "field": "status", "from": "confirmed", "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule" } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-5bw7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Monthly 'peace' demonstrations in Amsterdam with reported Russian backing, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records monthly 'peace' demonstrations on the Dam in Amsterdam, organised by Dutch activists, which NRC reported had support from Russia. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "nl-amsterdam", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 115", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nrc", "url": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/10/23/demonstreren-voor-vrede-met-steun-uit-rusland-a4178281?utm_source=chatgpt.com", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 115", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-115", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-69nz", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Arson attacks on a shop in Osula and the 'Slava Ukraini' restaurant in Tallinn", "summary": "The dataset records arson attacks on a supermarket and restaurant in Osula and, a day later, the 'Slava Ukraini' restaurant in Tallinn; Euronews reported an Estonian court said Russian intelligence ordered the restaurant arson. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "arson", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ee-tallinn", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 117", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.euronews", "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/07/03/estonia-says-arson-attack-on-ukrainian-restaurant-was-order-by-russias-intelligence-servic", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 117", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-117", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6ymg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Social media disinformation targeting Poland's 2025 presidential election", "summary": "The dataset records Russian disinformation on social media aimed at Poland's May 2025 presidential election, which it says also stoked anti-Ukrainian sentiment, citing Le Monde. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target internet / Social media / News, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-05-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "pl-poland", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 112", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-112", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-f81g", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Second attempted break-in at water plant of Cologne-Wahn air base", "summary": "The dataset records another attempted break-in at the water treatment plant of the Cologne air force base; it notes the case was not publicly attributed to Russia but fits a pattern. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target public services, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "de-cologne-wahn-air-base-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 108", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.focus-online", "url": "https://www.focus.de/panorama/luftwaffenstuetzpunkt-in-koeln-wahn-erneuter-einbruch-in-bundeswehrkaserne-staatsschutz-ermittelt_id_260624674.html", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 108", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-108", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gy7y", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Russian gas transit to Europe through Ukraine ends as the transit contract expires", "summary": "Russian gas deliveries across Ukraine to the rest of Europe stopped early on 1 January when the long-standing Russia-Ukraine transit contract expired, the Guardian reported. European benchmark gas prices rose on 2 January to their highest level since October 2023, and storage was falling at its fastest rate since 2021, according to the same report. Moldova's breakaway Transnistria region cut heating and hot water to households after Russian gas stopped flowing, the Guardian reported. The transit route had carried Russian gas through Ukraine throughout the full-scale war until this point.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "The contract lapsed; no party carried out a physical act." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/02/wholesale-gas-price-russia-supplies-stop-transit-deal", "origin": "Guardian business reporting, citing Bloomberg price data", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/01/breakaway-moldovan-region-cuts-heating-and-hot-water-as-russia-stops-gas-flow", "origin": "Guardian reporting on Transnistria authorities' announcements", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-r2xr", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "GPS jamming and spoofing affecting flights over the Baltic and Black Sea regions, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records continuing and possibly worsening GPS jamming and spoofing over the Baltic Sea and near the Black Sea in 2025. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Baltic Sea, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "gps_interference", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-baltic-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 116", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/22/thousands-of-flights-to-and-from-europe-affected-by-suspected-russian-jamming", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 116", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-116", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-vryk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Portal Kombat network of pro-Russian websites targeting Western audiences, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 continuation of the Portal Kombat, or Pravda, network of pro-Russian websites, documented by France's VIGINUM agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "fr-france", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 110", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.sgdsn-french-general-secretariat-for-defence-and-national-security", "url": "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 110", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-110", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-ybz6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Damage to the C-Lion1 cable between Finland and Germany investigated as suspected sabotage", "summary": "The dataset records damage to the C-Lion1 cable between Finland and Germany investigated as suspected sabotage. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "cable_damage", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-baltic-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 109", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-109", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-wd78", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Cloned news website influence campaign (Doppelganger) targeting European audiences, 2025", "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 continuation of an influence campaign using cloned websites of major outlets to undermine Western support for Ukraine, which researchers link to the Russian Social Design Agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2025-01-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "de-germany", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.leiden-europe", "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 114", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.eu-disinfolab", "url": "https://www.disinfo.eu/doppelganger-operation/", "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 114", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "leiden", "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-114", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-leiden-europe", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" } ] }