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 },
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   "id": "ev-20261027-w8nb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Mandatory evacuation ordered from 11 more villages in Sumy oblast as Russian forces build up",
   "summary": "Sumy Oblast governor Oleh Hryhorov ordered the mandatory evacuation of residents of 11 more border villages on 31 May, citing the constant threat to civilian life from shelling, the Kyiv Independent reported. Zelensky had said Russia concentrated about 50,000 troops on the Sumy front, and Russian forces took several border settlements in the following weeks, the Guardian reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
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   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
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    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Evacuation order issued by the regional governor."
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   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-orders-mandatory-evacuation-of-11-more-villages-in-sumy-oblast-amid-russian-troop-buildup/",
     "origin": "Sumy governor Oleh Hryhorov order, 31 May",
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     "published_at": "2025-05-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/08/russian-forces-closing-in-on-sumy-city-three-years-after-ukraine-forced-them-out-of-region",
     "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1z1g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
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   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013273&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013273",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013273",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7rzc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
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    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
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   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013274&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013274",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
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     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013274",
   "revision": 1,
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-scnf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khotin",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Khotin (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
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    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-khotin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014432&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014432",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014432",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-3y4z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Golopristansky area",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2025 in Golopristansky area (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-golopristansky-area",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013277&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013277",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013277",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hsfg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilytske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilytske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013341&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013341",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013341",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8g2w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013259&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013259",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013259",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      0
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fp4r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilytske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilytske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013340&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013340",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013340",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0gcq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Alyoshki",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2025 in Alyoshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-alyoshki",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013276&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013276",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013276",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0zh9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013246&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013246",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013246",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-av1p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Three nights of mass missile and drone attacks hit Kyiv and other cities, with a record 355 drones on the third",
   "summary": "Ukrainian authorities said Russia launched at least 367 missiles and loitering munitions overnight into 25 May, one of the largest such attacks of the war, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU); local authorities reported at least 13 civilians killed, including three children, and 65 injured across ten regions and Kyiv. On the following night Russia fired a record 355 Shahed drones and nine cruise missiles, Ukraine's air force said, as reported by the Guardian. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said that over the weekend at least 14 civilians were killed and 88 injured, and that Russian authorities reported at least 11 civilians injured by Ukrainian drones in Russia.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "HRMMU and Ukrainian authorities attributed the attacks to Russian forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 14,
    "injured": 88,
    "note": "over the weekend of 23 to 26 May, per the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295028-un-human-rights-monitors-deplore-deadly-new-wave-russian-attacks-across-ukraine",
     "origin": "HRMMU statement, 25 May",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295029-t%C3%BCrk-appeals-end-daily-killing-and-destruction-ukraine",
     "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement, 26 May",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/26/russia-targets-ukraine-with-more-drone-strikes-as-trump-says-putin-has-gone-crazy",
     "origin": "Ukrainian air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat, 26 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7gw4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chernihiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013243&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013243",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013243",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hwnp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyki Hai",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Velyki Hai (Ternopil), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velyki-hai",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013515&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013515",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-07-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013515",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qnhh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013245&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013245",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013245",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-snq7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013543&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013543",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013543",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jgt3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013244&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013244",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013244",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qyyf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013250&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013250",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013250",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wv41",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "Russia and Ukraine carry out the agreed 1,000-for-1,000 exchange over three days, the largest of the war",
   "summary": "Russia and Ukraine began the exchange agreed in Istanbul on 23 May, with Zelensky saying the first stage returned 390 people, and completed it on 25 May after three days, the Guardian reported. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said 880 prisoners of war and 120 civilians from each side had been exchanged. It was the largest exchange since February 2022.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both governments announced the stages; the UN reported the totals."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/ukraine-russia-largest-pow-exchange",
     "origin": "Zelensky statement on first stage, 23 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/25/ukraine-russia-complete-1000-for-1000-prisoner-exchange",
     "origin": "Zelensky statement on completion, 25 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295029-t%C3%BCrk-appeals-end-daily-killing-and-destruction-ukraine",
     "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement, 26 May",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fnkx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013238&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013238",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013238",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   ],
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6m6q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013915&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013915",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013915",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
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     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fq8q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Osokorivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2025 in Osokorivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-osokorivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013237&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013237",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013237",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m9za",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Two-hour Trump-Putin call ends without Russian agreement to a ceasefire; Putin offers a peace memorandum",
   "summary": "Trump and Putin spoke for two hours on 19 May; Trump called the call excellent, while Putin, speaking in Sochi, said Russia was ready to work with Ukraine on a memorandum on a possible future peace agreement but did not accept the 30-day unconditional ceasefire Washington had framed as its main objective, the Guardian reported. German chancellor Friedrich Merz said European leaders agreed with Trump afterwards to increase sanctions pressure on Moscow.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-russia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both leaders described the call."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/trump-and-putin-hold-phone-call-but-kremlin-refuses-ukraine-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Putin remarks in Sochi and Trump statement, 19 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/20/ukraine-war-briefing-europe-proceeds-with-russia-sanctions-after-trump-putin-talk",
     "origin": "Merz post on X, 19 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v3jc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russia launches a then-record 273 drones at Ukraine before the Trump-Putin call",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 273 Shahed attack drones and decoy drones overnight into 18 May, the largest number to that date, targeting regions including Kyiv, where a woman was killed, the Guardian reported. A man was killed in the Kherson region, where a railway station and houses were hit. The record was broken again within a week.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukraine's air force attributed the drones to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/ukraine-war-briefing-more-russian-drones-than-ever-attack-before-trump-putin-call",
     "origin": "Ukrainian air force statement, 18 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3k9k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kahhovka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2025 in Kahhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kakhovka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013229&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013229",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013229",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kahhovka",
     "to": "ua-kakhovka",
     "reason": "\"Kahhovka\" and \"Kakhovka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q995152); the duplicate was merged into \"Kakhovka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bzzx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Donetsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2025 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-donetsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013212&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013212",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013212",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3kgr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Drone strike on an evacuation minibus near Bilopillia in Sumy region kills nine",
   "summary": "A drone struck a minibus travelling towards Sumy at about 6am on 17 May, killing nine people, most of them elderly women being evacuated from the town of Bilopillia, local authorities said, as reported by the Guardian. The regional military administration said the bus was \"targeted by the Russians\", and Zelensky called it deliberate killing of civilians and urged tougher sanctions. The strike came a day after the Istanbul talks.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the drone to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 9,
    "note": "per Ukrainian local authorities"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/17/russian-strike-on-civilian-bus-in-northern-ukraine-kills-nine",
     "origin": "Sumy regional military administration and Zelensky statements, 17 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x3nd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013239&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013239",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013239",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4hwr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "First direct Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022 in Istanbul end with a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner deal and no ceasefire",
   "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian delegations met at Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul on 16 May, chaired by Turkey's foreign minister Hakan Fidan, in their first direct talks since 2022, the Guardian reported; neither Putin nor Zelensky attended. The talks lasted less than two hours and produced agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners of war each, the largest swap of the war, while Russia rejected the 30-day ceasefire Ukraine sought. Ukrainian officials said the Russian side demanded Ukrainian withdrawal from five regions, including territory Russia does not occupy, as a condition for a ceasefire.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "tr-istanbul",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both delegations confirmed the talks and outcome."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/16/russia-ukraine-meet-first-direct-talks-since-2022-instanbul",
     "origin": "Guardian reporting from Istanbul; delegation statements, 16 May",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/17/russian-strike-on-civilian-bus-in-northern-ukraine-kills-nine",
     "origin": "Claims about Russian demands for withdrawal from five regions, 16-17 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9s1e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013204&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013204",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013204",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mv0h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013196&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013196",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013196",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hhn1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2025 in Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ivanivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013290&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013290",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013290",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-p7jt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chongar",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2025 in Chongar (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chongar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013210&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013210",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013210",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-f3ad",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2025 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013168&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013168",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013168",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-467j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolotyi Kolodyaz'",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Zolotyi Kolodyaz' (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolotyi-kolodyaz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013159&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013159",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013159",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zath",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilhorod-dnistrovskyi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013164&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013164",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013164",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zxp1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013914&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013914",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013914",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4r0a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "European leaders in Kyiv demand a 30-day ceasefire; Putin instead proposes direct talks in Istanbul",
   "summary": "The leaders of the UK, France, Germany and Poland visited Kyiv on 10 May and told Putin to accept an unconditional 30-day ceasefire from 12 May or face more sanctions and weapons deliveries to Ukraine, the Guardian reported. In a Kremlin briefing in the early hours of 11 May, Putin rejected the ceasefire demand but proposed direct Russia-Ukraine negotiations in Istanbul on 15 May. Trump urged Zelensky on Truth Social to agree to talks \"immediately\", and Zelensky said he would wait for Putin in Turkey in person.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Public statements by all governments involved."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/10/leaders-britain-france-germany-poland-arrive-kyiv-ukraine",
     "origin": "European leaders' statement in Kyiv and Putin briefing, 10-11 May",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/11/ukraine-ready-meet-russia-only-ceasefire-agreed-zelenskky",
     "origin": "Zelensky and Trump social media posts, 11 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hbc3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as assault without weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014022&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014022",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014022",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-byve",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Novaya Zburiyevka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2025 in Novaya Zburiyevka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novaya-zburiyevka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013188&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013188",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013188",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x933",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014021&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014021",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014021",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ae8m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia's unilateral 72-hour truce for Victory Day begins; Ukraine calls it a cover for the parade",
   "summary": "The 72-hour ceasefire declared by Putin began on 8 May as foreign leaders including China's Xi Jinping arrived in Moscow for the 9 May Victory Day parade, the Guardian reported. Ukraine dismissed it as a \"game\" to protect the parade and repeated its offer of a 30-day ceasefire. Both sides reported continued fighting during the period.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-russia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Declared by the Kremlin."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/08/ukraine-war-briefing-period-of-putins-ceasefire-for-victory-day-begins",
     "origin": "Kremlin declaration and Ukrainian government response, 7-8 May",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5fd9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Huiva",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Huiva (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-huiva",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014246&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014246",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014246",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-nskk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Aleshki",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Aleshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-oleshky",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013185&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013185",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013185",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-aleshki",
     "to": "ua-oleshky",
     "reason": "\"Aleshki\" and \"Oleshky\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q207105); the duplicate was merged into \"Oleshky\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-nv6r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013241&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013241",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013241",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pg9x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013240&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013240",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013240",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-kvfa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013120&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013120",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013120",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-91vz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013119&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013119",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013119",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jpmc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013140&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013140",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013140",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
     "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
     "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t3ed",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilopillia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013118&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013118",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013118",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n510",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shahove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2025 in Shahove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-shahove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013158&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013158",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013158",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3nh9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Velykyi Burluk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2025 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013812&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013812",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013812",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wka8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "False claim of drug use by European leaders on a train to Ukraine",
   "summary": "The dataset records a false claim that the leaders of Germany, France and the United Kingdom used cocaine on a train to Ukraine, which it says spread on pro-Russian channels and was repeated by Russian officials. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, United Kingdom, France; the dataset dates it only to May 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "de-germany",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 123",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-guardian",
     "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/12/france-derides-russia-false-claim-drug-use-macron-merz-starmer",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 123",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-123",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-z2qd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Green paint thrown at Holocaust memorial, synagogues and a restaurant in Paris",
   "summary": "The dataset records green paint vandalism at a Holocaust memorial, synagogues and a restaurant in Paris involving three Serbian suspects. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to May 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 124",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-124",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7nqa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2025 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013142&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013142",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013142",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m2b2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-05-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013247&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013247",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013247",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}
