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 },
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   "id": "ev-20261028-dg24",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Pokrovske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014445&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014445",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014445",
   "revision": 1,
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0syk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Naval drones hit two sanctioned tankers off Turkey; a day later the CPC oil terminal at Novorossiysk is struck",
   "summary": "Naval drones struck the Gambian-flagged tankers Kairos and Virat, both under EU and UK sanctions for carrying Russian oil, about 28 and 38 nautical miles off Turkey's coast on 28 November; no crew were hurt. Ukraine's SBU unofficially claimed responsibility. Turkey said the strikes in its exclusive economic zone threatened navigation, life and the environment, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called them an outrageous incident. On 29 November naval drones damaged the Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal at Novorossiysk, suspending loading; Kazakhstan, which ships most of its exported oil through the terminal, protested to Ukraine.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-black-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's SBU claimed responsibility unofficially through sources."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.meduza",
     "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/12/01/expanding-the-war-at-sea-ukraine-attacks-two-russian-shadow-fleet-oil-tankers-off-the-turkish-coast",
     "origin": "Turkish government, Kremlin, Kazakh government statements and SBU sources, 28 to 30 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-naval-drones-behind-successful-strike-on-2-russian-shadow-fleet-tankers/",
     "origin": "Unnamed SBU source, 28 Nov",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-11-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
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     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      1
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-792w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Zelensky's chief of staff and lead negotiator Andriy Yermak resigns after anti-corruption searches",
   "summary": "Andriy Yermak, head of the Presidential Office and leader of Ukraine's delegation at the Geneva talks, resigned on 28 November after the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) searched premises linked to him in its investigation of an alleged kickback scheme at the state nuclear company Energoatom. NABU did not say at the time whether he was a suspect; the energy and justice ministers had already resigned over the case. Yermak was charged with money laundering in a related case in May 2026.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Presidential Office confirmed the resignation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/28/anti-corruption-investigators-raid-zelenskyys-chief-of-staff-yermak",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Presidential Office and NABU statements, 28 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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    {
     "source": "src.meduza",
     "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/05/11/ukraine-names-zelensky-s-former-chief-of-staff-andrii-yermak-a-suspect-in-money-laundering-case",
     "origin": "NABU and SAPO announcement, May 2026",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7kc7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Pokrovske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014444&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014444",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014444",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v9c8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014327&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014327",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014327",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c93v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Overnight attack with 464 drones and 22 missiles kills at least eight, mainly in Kyiv",
   "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) said Russian forces reportedly launched 464 long-range drones and 22 missiles overnight into 25 November, mainly at Kyiv city, Kyiv region and Odesa, and that authorities reported at least eight civilians killed and 34 injured, including four children. Residential buildings, energy and port facilities were hit, cutting electricity, water and heating in places; HRMMU called it the seventh attack on energy infrastructure across multiple regions in two months. The same night Ukrainian drones struck Russia's Krasnodar and Rostov regions, reportedly causing civilian casualties there.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN monitoring mission attributed the attack to Russian forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 8,
    "injured": 34,
    "note": "per Ukrainian authorities as relayed by HRMMU"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305972-civilian-casualties-mount-russian-armed-forces-step-attacks-ukraine%E2%80%99s-energy-infrastructure",
     "origin": "HRMMU statement on the 24 to 25 Nov attack",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jcth",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014310&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014310",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014310",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2p48",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "US and Ukrainian delegations in Geneva draft an updated peace framework after European objections",
   "summary": "Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and envoy Steve Witkoff met a Ukrainian delegation led by Andriy Yermak at the US mission in Geneva on 23 November. The White House said they drafted an updated and refined peace framework, and a joint statement said any deal must fully uphold Ukraine's sovereignty; Rubio called it the most productive meeting of the year and said the remaining issues were not insurmountable but would need presidential sign-off and Russia's approval. Before the talks, Trump wrote that Ukraine's leadership had shown zero gratitude. European and other Western leaders had said on 22 November that the US draft needed additional work.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ch-geneva",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both delegations and the White House described the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-us-western-allies-talks-peace-plan-russia/",
     "origin": "White House statement, US-Ukraine joint statement and Rubio remarks in Geneva, 23 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/23/geneva-talks-on-ukraine-begins-as-europe-pushes-back-on-us-proposed-plan-to-end-russias-wa",
     "origin": "Statements by delegations and European officials in Geneva, 23 Nov",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2025-11-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
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   "id": "ev-20261028-4r70",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
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   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014370&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014370",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
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   "id": "ev-20261028-8hg7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014318&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014318",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014318",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6fcb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014304&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014304",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014304",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5dcn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Russian commanders tell Putin they have captured Kupiansk, a rail hub in Kharkiv region",
   "summary": "Russian commander Sergei Kuzovlev told Vladimir Putin during a command post visit on 20 November that Russian forces had completed the capture of Kupiansk, calling it a key part of Ukraine's defences. The Kremlin did not say where the command post was. No Ukrainian statement on the claim appeared in the source; Ukraine's General Staff had said in September that it controlled the city after Russian infiltration through a gas pipeline.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kupiansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Russian claim only in the source opened."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/11/20/russian-army-says-it-captured-key-city-of-kupiansk-as-putin-visits-command-post-a91200",
     "origin": "Russian commander Sergei Kuzovlev report to Putin, 20 Nov",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-11-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9gtg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "US presents Ukraine with a 28-point peace plan that would cede Donbas and cap Ukraine's army",
   "summary": "US Army Secretary Dan Driscoll presented President Zelensky in Kyiv on 20 November with a US plan, reportedly developed after envoy Steve Witkoff met Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev in Miami in October. As reported by CBS News, it would recognise Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk as de facto Russian, turn Ukrainian-held Donetsk into a demilitarised buffer, freeze Kherson and Zaporizhzhia lines, cap Ukraine's army at 600,000, bar NATO membership, hold elections within 100 days and use frozen Russian assets for reconstruction and a US-Russia fund. Zelensky said Ukraine set out its principles and would keep working on the points; Ukrainian official Rustem Umerov said he approved none of them. Donald Trump set a deadline of the following Thursday for Kyiv to respond.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US officials presented the plan and Zelensky confirmed receiving it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-proposed-28-point-russia-ukraine-peace-plan/",
     "origin": "CBS News reporting on the plan text, with Zelensky and Umerov statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/11/20/russian-army-says-it-captured-key-city-of-kupiansk-as-putin-visits-command-post-a91200",
     "origin": "AFP report on Ukraine receiving the US proposal, 20 Nov",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2025-11-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jakg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014326&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014326",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014326",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pp4q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Orikhiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2025 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-orikhiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015561&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015561",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015561",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pyty",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian missiles hit two apartment blocks in Ternopil, killing 38 civilians including eight children",
   "summary": "Missiles struck two nine-storey apartment buildings in Ternopil in western Ukraine during a large overnight Russian attack on 19 November. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) later verified at least 38 civilians killed, including eight children, and at least 99 injured; Ukraine's air force said Kh-101 cruise missiles were launched from aircraft over Russia. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said he was appalled by the casualties and that the strikes appeared aimed at energy infrastructure, the sixth such large-scale attack in under two months. It was the deadliest single attack on a Ukrainian city in 2025 after Kyiv on 31 July.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ternopil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN human rights office and Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 38,
    "injured": 99,
    "note": "per HRMMU verification; 8 children killed"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find",
     "origin": "HRMMU annual civilian harm update for 2025",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-01-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305674-comment-un-human-rights-chief-volker-t%C3%BCrk-deadly-ukraine-attacks",
     "origin": "UN High Commissioner Volker Turk comment, 19 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/rescue-efforts-continue-for-second-day-after-russian-strike-in-western-ternopil-22-remain-26-killed/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service, air force and Ternopil officials",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-12-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-23hk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014303&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014303",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014303",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fxxt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014308&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014308",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014308",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wpw0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Lviv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Lviv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as warehouse. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lviv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014306&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014306",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014306",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xdx0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015230&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015230",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015230",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-eq4j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Berestyn",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2025 in Berestyn (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-berestyn",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014307&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014307",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014307",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v4eq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilenke",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2025 in Bilenke (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilenke",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014301&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014301",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014301",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-fc9b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
   "title": "Russian drone sets a gas tanker ablaze at Izmail port, prompting Romania to evacuate a village across the Danube",
   "summary": "A Russian drone attack overnight into 17 November set fire to the Turkish-flagged LPG tanker Orinda at Ukraine's Izmail port on the Danube, about 500 metres from the Romanian village of Plauru. Romanian authorities evacuated 100 to 150 residents; the local mayor said the ship could explode at any moment. The 16 Turkish crew left the vessel unhurt. Romania had repeatedly reported Russian drones entering its airspace or crashing near Plauru.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izmail-port-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian and Romanian accounts described a Russian drone attack."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/romania-evacuates-village-after-russian-drone-hits-gas-ship-on-ukrainian-side-of-border/",
     "origin": "Romanian authorities and Plauru mayor statements, 17 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2xxm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014312&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014312",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014312",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-eyg9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014302&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014302",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014302",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vhbc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014313&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014313",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014313",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-17e9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Explosion damages Warsaw to Lublin railway line near Mika, Poland",
   "summary": "The dataset records an explosion that damaged the railway near the village of Mika on the Warsaw to Lublin line on 15 November 2025, and damage to an overhead power line elsewhere. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine; disrupt daily life, target transport infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sabotage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pl-mika",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 145",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nos",
     "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2590881-opblazen-spoor-is-voor-polen-zoveelste-grens-die-overschreden-wordt",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 145",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-145",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bwwq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2025 in Dnipro, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014401&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014401",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014401",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9s6n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014280&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014280",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014280",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gvk2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014279&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014279",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014279",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1da1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014317&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014317",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014317",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m13q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014244&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014244",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014244",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xy6a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014243&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014243",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014243",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wdbj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "IOM survey finds 3.7 million people internally displaced in Ukraine, over a million draining savings to pay rent",
   "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said on 12 November that a survey of more than 40,000 people from July to October 2025 put Ukraine's internally displaced population at 3.7 million, 54 percent of them renting. It said about 2.5 million displaced people own homes they largely cannot reach, 60 percent of them reported damaged, and that more than 1.3 million renting IDPs were using savings to pay rent. The survey excluded Crimea and Russian-occupied areas.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Survey findings, not an attack."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305179-over-million-displaced-ukrainians-forced-exhaust-their-savings-cover-rent",
     "origin": "IOM general population survey, July to October 2025",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-519h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Osykove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2025 in Osykove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-osykove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014311&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014311",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014311",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k5yj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Ukraine withdraws from villages on the Huliaipole and Oleksandrivka axes as Russian forces advance",
   "summary": "Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces spokesperson Vladyslav Voloshyn said on 11 November that Ukrainian troops had withdrawn completely from Uspenivka and Novomykolaivka, with heavy fighting continuing around Yablukove and other villages northeast of Huliaipole. Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said the situation had significantly worsened on the Oleksandrivka and Huliaipole axes, citing Russian infiltration under fog, numerical superiority and weather that grounded drones. The advance threatened the town of Huliaipole in Zaporizhzhia region.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-huliaipole-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's military acknowledged the withdrawals under Russian pressure."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-pull-back-from-positions-near-5-settlements-in-zaporizhzhia-oblast/",
     "origin": "Southern Defence Forces spokesperson Voloshyn and Syrskyi statements, 11 Nov",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "confirmed",
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-srw1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014325&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014325",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014325",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e4w7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting patients in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 November 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting patients. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "patients"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014164&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014164",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014164",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0h33",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "Russian strike on Ukraine's grid knocks out all of state generator Centrenergo's working thermal capacity",
   "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 458 drones and 45 missiles overnight into 8 November, mainly at Kremenchuk, Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv and Chernihiv, causing emergency power cuts in several regions. State-owned Centrenergo said what it called the largest attack hit all its generating facilities at once and destroyed all restored capacity, leaving its plants with no output. Earlier strikes on 3 and 5 October had reportedly wiped out about 60 percent of Ukraine's gas production sites. UN human rights monitors said this was part of a series of attacks on energy that left most regions with severe shortages and rolling blackouts.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-trypillia-thermal-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials and UN monitors attributed the energy strikes to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/all-ukraines-state-owned-thermal-power-plants-stop-working-after-russias-largest-ever-attack/",
     "origin": "Centrenergo and Ukrainian air force statements, 8 Nov",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2025-11-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian",
     "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025, on November grid attacks",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-91aw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014316&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014316",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014316",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-57tv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Komyshany",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 November 2025 in Komyshany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-komyshany",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014315&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014315",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014315",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v4qa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Drone sightings disrupt flights at Liege airport",
   "summary": "The dataset records drone sightings at Liege airport on 4 and 5 November 2025 that caused cancellations and delays, and notes that a sighting at Brussels airport was later debunked by VRT. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Belgium; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_violation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-liege-airport-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 143",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nos",
     "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2589219-vliegverkeer-brussel-en-luik-opnieuw-stilgelegd-om-melding-van-drones",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 143",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-143",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fyp8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014136&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014136",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014136",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7db9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014134&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014134",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014134",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ft6z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014128&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014128",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014128",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0d75",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Drones spotted over Kleine Brogel air base on three consecutive days",
   "summary": "The dataset records drones over Kleine Brogel air base on 1 to 3 November 2025, recorded as one incident; NOS reported the sightings. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal unknown, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Belgium; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_violation",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-kleine-brogel-air-base-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 142",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nos",
     "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2588895-opnieuw-drones-bij-luchtmachtbasis-belgie-anti-dronewapen-ingezet",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 142",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-142",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sxv4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Drone sightings halt flights at Brussels, Liege and Gothenburg Landvetter airports",
   "summary": "The dataset records drone sightings that halted air traffic at Brussels Airport, Liege and Gothenburg Landvetter in Sweden, and sightings near a Belgian nuclear research site and Florennes air base. It codes the incident as disruption and reconnaisance, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation; unknown, target civil aviation; energy / Communications infrastructure, location Belgium, Sweden; the dataset dates it only to November 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_violation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-belgium",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.leiden-europe",
     "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 144",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nos",
     "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2589499-opnieuw-verstoring-luchtverkeer-belgie-en-zweden-na-dronemeldingen",
     "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 144",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "leiden",
   "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-144",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gz4g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Novotroitske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2025 in Novotroitske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2025-11-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novotroitske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014328&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014328",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014328",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}
