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   "id": "ev-20261027-09qb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE bans its citizens from travelling to Iran, Lebanon and Iraq and tells those there to leave",
   "summary": "The United Arab Emirates banned its citizens from travelling to Iran, Lebanon and Iraq and called on those already there to leave immediately, citing regional developments, Al Jazeera reported in its 1 May summary.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "UAE government announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "UAE government announcement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "id": "ev-20261027-7rtr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Hezbollah drone wounds 12 soldiers near Shomera; IDF orders evacuation of villages near Nabatieh",
   "summary": "An explosive drone launched by Hezbollah detonated near Moshav Shomera in northern Israel on 30 April, moderately wounding two soldiers and lightly wounding ten, and starting a fire that damaged vehicles, Haaretz reported. The IDF said a soldier was killed by a drone in southern Lebanon that day and that Hezbollah shot down an Israeli drone. The IDF ordered residents of 15 villages near Nabatieh, and separately eight villages outside its buffer zone, to leave ahead of strikes. Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on three southern villages killed nine people, including two children and five women, Al Jazeera reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-shomera",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The IDF and Israeli rescue services attributed the drone to Hezbollah."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 12,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF; separately nine killed in Lebanon per its health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-30/ty-article-live/israeli-defense-officials-confirm-ongoing-seizure-of-gaza-bound-flotilla-vessels/0000019d-dc8d-d473-a1bf-fded8e920000?liveBlogItemId=1941428320#1941428320",
     "origin": "IDF statements and Israeli rescue services",
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     "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; Israeli army statement",
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     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
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     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-62-as-trump-asks-iran-to-give-up",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; President Aoun statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-es5z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Brent crude spikes above 126 dollars, a four-year high, before paring gains",
   "summary": "Brent crude for June delivery spiked more than 7 percent to 126.41 dollars a barrel on 30 April, a four-year high, and WTI rose 3.4 percent to 110.31 dollars, before both pared gains, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian called the US naval siege of Iranian ports 'intolerable' and an 'extension of military operations', and Trump said the US 'might need' to restart the war.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market movement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Market data reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "revision": 1,
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-77xd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Slobozhanske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Slobozhanske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015304&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015304",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015304",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-eq4n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R8 on 30 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 5 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R7 of 24 April 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 5 May 2026. No other changes were made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260505070905/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r8",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R8",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ntm1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015366&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015366",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015366",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-r1hc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivska",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Semenivska (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-semenivska",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015312&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015312",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015312",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8n2g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump says blockade stays until a nuclear deal; Iranian source threatens 'practical' action; Trump and Putin speak",
   "summary": "Trump told Axios on 29 April he would keep the naval blockade until a nuclear deal was reached, saying it was 'somewhat more effective than the bombing', Al Jazeera reported, a remark read as rejecting Iran's proposal to trade Hormuz for an end to the siege. An unnamed senior Iranian security source told Press TV the blockade would soon meet 'practical and unprecedented action'. Trump and Vladimir Putin spoke by phone that day; the Kremlin said Russia had offered proposals on the nuclear dispute. Brent rose above 119 dollars a barrel, Al Jazeera said.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump's own interview remarks and Kremlin readout."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintain-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action",
     "origin": "Trump interview with Axios; Press TV security source; Kremlin readout",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "id": "ev-20261027-b0dv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Lebanese soldier and his brother killed in Israeli strike in Bint Jbeil, army says",
   "summary": "The Lebanese army said a soldier and his brother were killed by an Israeli strike in Bint Jbeil on 29 April while riding a motorcycle from his post to his home, Reuters reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the cumulative toll since 2 March at 2,576 killed and 7,962 wounded, LBCI reported that day.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The Lebanese army attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF statement."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "note": "per the Lebanese army"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.devdiscourse",
     "url": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/headlines/3890712-lebanese-soldier-killed-in-israeli-strike-in-lebanons-southern-town-of-bint-jbeil",
     "origin": "Lebanese army statement, Reuters reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.lbci",
     "url": "https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/928765/lebanon-says-cumulative-toll-from-israeli-strikes-rises-to-2576-killed/en",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bnd4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "UN-backed analysis says 1.24 million in Lebanon face crisis-level hunger through August",
   "summary": "An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis released on 29 April by the FAO, WFP and Lebanon's agriculture ministry said 1.24 million people in Lebanon were expected to face crisis-level food insecurity or worse from April to August 2026, up from about 874,000 before March, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanese authorities say the war has displaced more than one million people.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Joint FAO, WFP and Lebanese government statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/over-1-2m-in-lebanon-expected-to-face-acute-hunger-report",
     "origin": "IPC analysis; FAO, WFP and Lebanese agriculture ministry joint statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2b6g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izmail",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-izmail",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015307&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015307",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015307",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2we8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-shostka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015309&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015309",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015309",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3m6b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dar'ivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015928&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015928",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015928",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e7w4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015385&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015385",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015385",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vzgb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015377&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015377",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015377",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-17en",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Gulf leaders meet in Jeddah for first time since the war began; GCC rejects Hormuz closure and transit fees",
   "summary": "Gulf leaders met in Jeddah on 28 April, their first in-person summit since the war began, hosted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with Qatar's emir, Bahrain's king and Kuwait's crown prince among those attending, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's emir said the meeting showed a unified Gulf stance, and the GCC states said the strait must reopen and any deal must be permanent. Al Jazeera's 29 April summary said the leaders rejected Iran's 'illegal actions' to close Hormuz, warned against transit fees and urged Tehran to rebuild trust. Qatar's foreign ministry warned against a 'frozen conflict'.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "one_side_only",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jeddah",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-gcc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "GCC leaders' statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/28/gulf-leaders-meet-in-saudi-arabia-for-first-time-since-start-of-war-on-iran",
     "origin": "Saudi Press Agency and Qatari emir statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
     "origin": "GCC summit statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "one_side_only",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-292h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Guterres warns of worst supply chain disruption since COVID; Bahrain-led statement urges Hormuz reopening",
   "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the Hormuz impasse risked the 'worst supply chain disruption since COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine', Al Jazeera reported on 28 April. A joint statement led by Bahrain and signed by dozens of countries called for the 'urgent and unimpeded opening' of the strait. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman called the US seizure of two Iran-linked tankers, the Majestic X and the Tifani, 'armed robbery on the high seas'.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Statements by the UN Secretary-General and signatory states."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/28/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-60-as-diplomacy-gathers-pace",
     "origin": "UN Secretary-General remarks; Bahrain-led joint statement; Iranian foreign ministry",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dekb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "UAE says it will leave OPEC and OPEC+ on 1 May, ending nearly 60 years of membership",
   "summary": "The United Arab Emirates said it would leave OPEC on Friday 1 May, ending nearly 60 years of membership, Al Jazeera reported; WBUR said the UAE had expressed frustration at OPEC output limits. The decision came while most of the UAE's oil exports were blocked by Iran's restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The UAE announced the decision."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
     "origin": "UAE government announcement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.wbur",
     "url": "https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2026/04/28/uae-opec",
     "origin": "UAE government announcement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-n8j3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill four and wound 51 in south Lebanon, health ministry says",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on the south killed four people, including a woman, and wounded 51, three of them children, AFP reported in copy published on 28 April. An AFP tally of ministry figures put deaths since the 17 April truce at at least 40, and the ministry's cumulative toll rose to 2,534 killed and 7,863 wounded.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 51,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1995624/lebanon-health-ministry-says-israeli-strikes-kill-4-in-south",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, AFP reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1995807/lebanon-says-death-toll-in-israeli-attacks-rises-to-2534",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rvrg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis say they are 'not neutral' and warn they could close the Bab al-Mandeb",
   "summary": "Yemen's Houthis condemned what they called US 'piracy', declared support for Iran, Lebanon and the Palestinians, said they were 'not neutral' and warned they could shut the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, Al Jazeera reported on 29 April. We saw no reports of Houthi attacks on shipping in this period.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis' own statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
     "origin": "Houthi statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "sea-bab-al-mandeb",
     "to": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
     "reason": "\"Bab al-Mandeb\" and \"Bab el-Mandeb\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q83318); the duplicate was merged into \"Bab el-Mandeb\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vq0j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli 'double-tap' strike in Majdal Zoun kills five including three civil defence rescuers",
   "summary": "Two successive Israeli strikes hit a building in Majdal Zoun in southern Lebanon on 28 April; the second struck civil defence rescuers who had come to help the wounded, killing five people including three rescue workers and wounding two Lebanese soldiers, Lebanon's health ministry said, as reported by Al Jazeera. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called it a war crime and President Joseph Aoun said it was the latest in a series of attacks on relief workers. The ministry said at least eight people were killed across Lebanon that day. We saw no IDF statement on this strike.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-majdal-zoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese officials and Al Jazeera attributed the strike to Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 5,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry; three were civil defence rescuers"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/lebanons-pm-slams-israels-war-crimes-as-attack-kills-3-rescue-workers",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry and civil defence statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
     "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Tyre; Lebanese president and prime minister statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1a1b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-konotop",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015308&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015308",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015308",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zeze",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dar'ivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015310&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015310",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015310",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zjhz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Majdelzoun",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Majdelzoun (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-majdelzoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015289&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015289",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015289",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-04pr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "Drone strike near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant kills a driver, IAEA says",
   "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said it was told a drone hit a transport workshop near the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Enerhodar, killing a driver, and that its team on site was investigating. Director General Rafael Grossi said strikes on or near nuclear plants endanger nuclear safety and must not take place. The plant's reactors are shut down but still rely on external power for cooling. The IAEA did not say who carried out the strike.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-enerhodar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IAEA did not attribute the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "per the IAEA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/drone-strike-kills-driver-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-iaea-reports/",
     "origin": "IAEA statement and Director General Rafael Grossi, 27 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-a5bv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Araghchi meets Putin in St Petersburg; Kremlin says Russia is ready to mediate",
   "summary": "Araghchi arrived in St Petersburg early on 27 April and met President Vladimir Putin, who pledged continued support for Tehran, Haaretz reported; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia was ready to mediate. Araghchi said Trump had requested negotiations and that Tehran was looking into the request. Russia's Vienna envoy Mikhail Ulyanov said the US must drop 'blackmailing' and 'ultimatums', Al Jazeera reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-saint-petersburg",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Russian and Iranian official statements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
     "origin": "Kremlin and Iranian foreign ministry statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Russian and Iranian state media",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c0yr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran reported to propose reopening Hormuz with nuclear talks deferred; Trump meets security team",
   "summary": "CNN reported on 27 April that Iran had submitted a ceasefire plan that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz and require the US to end the war and guarantee it would not restart, with nuclear talks deferred to a later phase, and Axios reported Iran wanted the war to end before nuclear talks, as relayed by Haaretz. Trump met his national security team on the impasse; CNN reported he appeared resistant to renewed hostilities. Neither government published the proposal.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Based on media reports citing unnamed officials; not confirmed publicly by either government."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
     "origin": "CNN and Axios reports citing unnamed officials",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nzqn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israel strikes more than 20 sites in the Beqaa Valley and south Lebanon, widening its truce-time strikes",
   "summary": "The IDF said on 27 April it struck more than 20 Hezbollah-linked sites in the Beqaa Valley and southern Lebanon, including weapons production and storage sites and rocket launchers, Haaretz reported, and Al Jazeera said strikes also hit Tibnin, Yater and Bint Jbeil. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem condemned Beirut's direct talks with Israel, and Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened to 'burn' Lebanon. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,521 killed and 7,804 wounded, Al Jazeera reported. The strikes in the east were the first reported there since the truce began.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-beqaa-valley",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/hezbollah-and-israel-swap-threats-and-strikes-across-lebanons-border",
     "origin": "IDF statement; Lebanese health ministry figures; Qassem and Katz statements",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p34n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Bahrain strips 69 people of citizenship for allegedly supporting Iranian attacks",
   "summary": "Bahrain's Interior Ministry stripped 69 people of citizenship, accusing them of 'colluding with foreign entities' and supporting Iranian attacks, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's Foreign Ministry called the move discriminatory and said it violated their rights.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "bh-bahrain",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "bh-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Bahrain's Interior Ministry announced the measure."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-62-as-trump-asks-iran-to-give-up",
     "origin": "Bahrain Interior Ministry statement; Iranian Foreign Ministry statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-687a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yampil",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2026 in Yampil (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-yampil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015341&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015341",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015341",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q2sh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Freightos: Shanghai to Jebel Ali container rates have quadrupled since the war began",
   "summary": "Freightos said Shanghai to Jebel Ali rates had quadrupled since the war began, from under $2,000 to above $8,000 per container, and that carriers had added emergency fuel surcharges of $200 to $500 per container across lanes. It reported waits of 7 to 10 days at some UAE ports because of vessel bunching. Freightos noted the strait carries about a fifth of global oil supply but only 2% to 3% of container volumes.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.freightos",
     "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-impact-what-you-need-to-know/",
     "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-04-27 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0xbp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill 14 in south Lebanon, deadliest day since the truce; evacuation orders for seven towns",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on the south on Sunday 26 April killed 14 people, including two women and two children, and wounded 37, the deadliest day since the truce took effect on 17 April, AFP reported. Israel ordered residents of seven towns and villages to evacuate, and AFP saw heavy northbound traffic; strikes hit Kfar Tibnit, Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Nabatieh al-Fawqa. The Israeli military said it struck rocket-launching cells and weapons stores north of the Yellow Line. An AFP tally of ministry figures put deaths since the truce began at at least 36.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Israeli military said it carried out strikes; casualty figures are the Lebanese health ministry's."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 14,
    "injured": 37,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
     "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2641330/middle-east",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement; AFP reporters in south Lebanon",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
     "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "fr"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/26/israel-issues-forced-evacuation-orders-for-southern-lebanon-in-escalation",
     "origin": "Israeli military statement on X; Hezbollah Telegram statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c9mq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli soldier killed and six wounded by explosive drone in south Lebanon, IDF says",
   "summary": "The IDF said a 19-year-old sergeant was killed in southern Lebanon by an explosive-laden Hezbollah drone on 26 April and six other soldiers were wounded, three severely, Haaretz reported. Hezbollah called its strikes on Israeli forces a 'legitimate response to ceasefire violations'. Netanyahu told his cabinet that Hezbollah was 'eroding the ceasefire', and the IDF said three drones were intercepted before entering Israel.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Hezbollah said it was attacking Israeli forces; the IDF attributed the drone to Hezbollah."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-26/ty-article-live/trump-safe-after-being-rushed-from-washington-dinner-shooter-in-custody/0000019d-c7e6-d2d7-af9f-dfe6eeca0000?liveBlogItemId=302136983#302136983",
     "origin": "IDF statement; Hezbollah statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
     "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "fr"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-60pg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Romny",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Romny (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-romny",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015280&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015280",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015280",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gyn3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015275&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015275",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015275",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pnp9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015331&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015331",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015331",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5bj7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump cancels Witkoff and Kushner trip to Pakistan, says Iran 'can call us anytime'",
   "summary": "Trump cancelled a planned trip by envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Pakistan for Iran talks on 25 April and told Fox News that 'Iran can call us anytime they want', Haaretz reported. La Libre, citing Trump's remarks, said he added that the cancellation did not mean the war was resuming and that 'nobody knows who is in charge' in Iran. Tehran said it did not know whether Washington was really serious about diplomacy.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump's own remarks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-25/ty-article-live/report-israel-has-killed-15-people-in-lebanon-since-cease-fire-began-last-week/0000019d-c256-d2d7-af9f-daf6feec0000?liveBlogItemId=421266113#421266113",
     "origin": "Trump remarks to Fox News",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
     "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
     "origin": "Trump remarks, agency reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "fr"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-d993",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Araghchi meets Oman's sultan; both coastal states agree on expert talks on safe Hormuz transit",
   "summary": "Araghchi met Oman's sultan in Muscat and discussed the security of the Strait of Hormuz, calling for a regional security framework free of US intervention, Haaretz reported on 26 April. Araghchi said Iran and Oman, as coastal states, agreed to continue expert-level consultations on safe transit, Al Jazeera reported. La Libre, citing IRNA, said he visited Oman on 25 April and returned to Islamabad on 26 April. The IRGC said on Telegram it had no intention of unblocking the strait.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-muscat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Araghchi's own statements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-26/ty-article-live/trump-safe-after-being-rushed-from-washington-dinner-shooter-in-custody/0000019d-c7e6-d2d7-af9f-dfe6eeca0000?liveBlogItemId=302136983#302136983",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and Omani readouts",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Araghchi statement; IRGC Telegram statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mg31",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Mass strike of 47 missiles and 619 drones kills at least 10, eight of them in Dnipro",
   "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 47 missiles and 619 drones, with 13 missiles and 36 drones hitting 23 areas. Officials reported at least 10 killed and 67 injured nationwide, including eight killed and 56 injured in Dnipro, where a four-storey building was struck, and two killed in Nizhyn. Poland scrambled jets, and Romania scrambled British Typhoons as Russian drones neared its border; drone fragments caused minor damage on the Romanian side.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 10,
    "injured": 67,
    "note": "nationwide, per Ukrainian officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-april-25/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and regional officials' statements, 25 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sn9z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Netanyahu orders IDF to 'vigorously strike' Hezbollah after rockets and drones; drone strike kills four",
   "summary": "Netanyahu's office said on 25 April that he ordered the IDF to 'vigorously strike' Hezbollah targets after two rockets and several drones were launched at northern Israel; the IDF said one rocket was intercepted and the other fell in an open area, Haaretz reported. Lebanon's National News Agency said two Israeli strikes on a truck and a motorcycle in Yohmor al-Shaqif killed at least four people, Al Jazeera reported; the IDF said three of four killed in a drone strike that day were Hezbollah members. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,496 killed and 7,719 wounded.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-yohmor-al-shaqif",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Netanyahu's office and the IDF described the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency; the IDF said three of four killed were Hezbollah members"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-25/ty-article-live/report-israel-has-killed-15-people-in-lebanon-since-cease-fire-began-last-week/0000019d-c256-d2d7-af9f-daf6feec0000?liveBlogItemId=421266113#421266113",
     "origin": "Netanyahu office and IDF statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
     "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
     "origin": "Lebanese casualty reports, agency reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "fr"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/israeli-strikes-kill-four-in-southern-lebanon",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency and health ministry",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vx7t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Araghchi presents Iran's terms in Islamabad and leaves without meeting US officials",
   "summary": "Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir and shared Iran's 'views and considerations' on ending the war, and Munir said Pakistan was ready to continue mediating, according to a statement carried by Ada Derana. Iranian media reported on 25 April that Araghchi had left Islamabad for Oman and then Russia, and Iranian officials said he had no plans to meet US officials, Iran International reported. Araghchi later called the Islamabad talks 'very productive', Al Jazeera reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Statements by Araghchi and the Pakistani side."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ada-derana",
     "url": "https://www.adaderana.lk/news/121722/iran-shares-views-and-considerations-with-pakistan-on-ending-war-foreign-minister",
     "origin": "Araghchi statement after meeting Munir",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604251877",
     "origin": "Iranian state media reports",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
     "origin": "Araghchi statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9y7s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bohodukhiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2026 in Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bohodukhiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015282&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015282",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015282",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ad2y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Semenivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2026 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-semenivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015311&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015311",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015311",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-743m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says it killed six Hezbollah members in a firefight and strike in Bint Jbeil",
   "summary": "The IDF said paratroopers exchanged fire with gunmen in Bint Jbeil on 24 April, killing two, and then struck a building where the others were, killing four more, with no soldiers hurt, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF called it a 'blatant violation' of the ceasefire by Hezbollah. We saw no Hezbollah statement on the incident.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said its forces carried out the attack."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 6,
    "note": "IDF figure; described by the IDF as Hezbollah fighters"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-6-hezbollah-operatives-killed-during-firefight-in-southern-lebanons-bint-jbeil/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hq6s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US sanctions Chinese refiner Hengli and about 40 shadow-fleet firms and vessels over Iranian oil",
   "summary": "The US Treasury said on 24 April it had sanctioned Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian) Refinery, which it described as buying hundreds of millions of dollars of Iranian oil, along with about 40 shipping firms and vessels it said were part of Iran's shadow fleet, Al Jazeera reported. The Chinese embassy in Washington accused the US of abusing sanctions to target Chinese companies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Treasury announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/us-sanctions-chinas-teapot-refinery-for-buying-iranian-oil",
     "origin": "US Treasury statement; Chinese embassy statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jdn5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Second Indonesian UNIFIL peacekeeper dies of wounds from 29 March blast at his base",
   "summary": "UNIFIL said Corporal Rico Pramudia, an Indonesian peacekeeper critically wounded by a projectile explosion at his base in Adchit al-Qusayr on 29 March, died in hospital in Beirut on 24 April, the second Indonesian to die from that blast, the Times of Israel reported. A UN source told AFP that investigations indicated the fire came from an Israeli tank; the IDF said it was investigating.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-adchit-al-qusayr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "un"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "An anonymous UN source pointed to an Israeli tank round; the IDF said it was investigating."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "died of wounds sustained on 29 March, per UNIFIL"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/unifil-says-second-indonesian-peacekeeper-has-died-of-wounds-from-apparent-israeli-strike/",
     "origin": "UNIFIL statement; UN source to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ngab",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill six in south Lebanon villages, health ministry says; toll reaches 2,491",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli airstrikes on 24 April killed six people, two in Wadi al-Hujair, two in Touline, one in Srifa and one in Yater, and wounded two, AFP reported. The ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,491 killed. The Israeli army separately said it killed six Hezbollah fighters in Bint Jbeil; AFP said it was unclear whether those deaths overlapped with the ministry's count.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 6,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.etv-bharat",
     "url": "https://www.etvbharat.com/en/international/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-lebanon-friday-health-ministry-enn26042500554",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, AFP reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pxpm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Pentagon says blockade is 'going global'; Caine says Iran has attacked five ships and seized two",
   "summary": "Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said on 24 April that the US blockade of ships travelling to or from Iranian ports was 'growing and going global' and that another aircraft carrier would soon join it, Anadolu reported. Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine said Iran had attacked five ships in the strait and seized two of them. Iran says the blockade itself breaches the ceasefire and demands it end before talks resume.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Pentagon briefing remarks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/us-israel-iran-war/us-says-any-additional-mine-laying-by-iran-will-be-treated-as-ceasefire-violation/3916911",
     "origin": "Hegseth and Caine Pentagon briefing",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qyvz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Two drones from Iraq damage Kuwaiti northern border posts, Kuwait's defence ministry says",
   "summary": "Kuwait's Ministry of Defence said two fibre-optic, wire-guided explosive drones launched from Iraq struck two northern border posts on the morning of 24 April, causing material damage and no casualties, the Arab Times reported. The ministry called it an 'aggressive attack' and said investigations were under way; it did not name who launched the drones. The headline described it as a repeat attack on the border sites.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-northern-kuwait-border",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "kw-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Kuwait said the drones came from Iraq but named no group."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "no casualties, per Kuwait's defence ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.arab-times",
     "url": "https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/kuwait-border-sites-again-targeted-in-drone-attack-from-iraq/",
     "origin": "Kuwait Ministry of Defence statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xh0f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "UN rights office says Israeli strikes in Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket fire may breach humanitarian law",
   "summary": "The UN human rights office said on 24 April that Israeli attacks on Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket fire into Israel in the first three weeks of the escalation 'may amount to serious violations of international humanitarian law', Al Jazeera reported. Spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan cited Israeli strikes on residential buildings that wiped out households, some with ineffective or no warnings, including an 8 March strike in Sir el-Gharbiyeh that killed at least 13 civilians, and said Hezbollah's unguided rockets likely violated the law. Deliberate attacks on journalists could be war crimes, the office said.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf",
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "OHCHR's own report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/24/israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-may-violate-international-law-un-warns",
     "origin": "OHCHR spokesperson statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-66ss",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R7 on 24 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 1 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R6 of 9 April 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 1 May 2026. The description part was updated. No changes were made to the recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260425180250/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r7",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R7",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-00z1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Trump orders US Navy to 'shoot and kill' any boat laying mines in Hormuz",
   "summary": "Trump wrote on social media on 23 April that he had ordered the US Navy to 'shoot and kill any boat' putting mines in the Strait of Hormuz, with 'no hesitation', and said US minesweepers were clearing the strait and should continue at 'a tripled-up level', AP reported. AP had reported the previous day that the Pentagon told lawmakers in a classified briefing that clearing mines would likely take six months. On 24 April Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said any further Iranian mine-laying would be treated as a ceasefire violation and that 'we will shoot to destroy, no hesitation'.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump's own post and Hegseth's briefing."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.telangana-today",
     "url": "https://telanganatoday.com/trump-orders-us-military-to-shoot-and-kill-iranian-boats-in-hormuz",
     "origin": "Trump social media post, AP reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/us-israel-iran-war/us-says-any-additional-mine-laying-by-iran-will-be-treated-as-ceasefire-violation/3916911",
     "origin": "Hegseth Pentagon briefing",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0x1h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
   "title": "EU unblocks a 90 billion euro loan for Ukraine and approves its 20th sanctions package",
   "summary": "The EU finalised a 90 billion euro loan to cover Ukraine's financial and military needs in 2026 and 2027 and approved a 20th sanctions package against Russia, after Hungary and Slovakia lifted vetoes once Russian oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline resumed after nearly three months. Zelensky said the money would go to weapons production, energy repairs before winter and social spending. European Council President Antonio Costa said 'Promised, delivered, implemented'.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-brussels",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-eu"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by EU leaders."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
     "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/eu-finalizes-90b-for-ukraine-approves-new-1776948911.html",
     "origin": "Statements by Zelensky and European Council President Antonio Costa, 23 Apr",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "reported",
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7ah2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "UNDP warns the war could push more than 30 million people back into poverty",
   "summary": "UN Development Programme administrator Alexander De Croo said on 23 April that the war could push more than 30 million people back into poverty even if fighting stopped immediately, and that 0.5 to 0.8 percent of global GDP had already been wiped out, Al Jazeera reported. He said fuel and fertiliser disruption from the Hormuz closure had already cut farm productivity; the FAO lists India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya and Egypt as most at risk.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "UNDP's own assessment."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/23/us-israeli-war-on-iran-will-push-30-million-back-into-poverty-un-warns",
     "origin": "UNDP administrator statement; FAO risk list",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8t1n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Hezbollah fires rockets at Shtula and claims six attacks as Israeli and Lebanese envoys meet",
   "summary": "Hezbollah fired four rockets at Shtula in the Western Galilee on 23 April, which the IDF said were intercepted with no casualties, and claimed six attacks on Israel and Israeli forces that day, Ynet reported. The IDF said Hezbollah fired an anti-tank missile at troops in southern Lebanon without injuries and that it struck two armed Hezbollah members in Aita al-Shaab, the Times of Israel and Ynet reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-shtula",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attacks."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "no casualties reported from the rockets, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjdpz1100abl",
     "origin": "IDF statement and Hezbollah claims",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-lebanon-set-for-new-round-of-us-talks-hezbollah-fires-at-idf-troops-again/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nsab",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike on Shoukin road in Nabatieh district kills three, health ministry says",
   "summary": "An Israeli airstrike on the Shoukin road in the Nabatieh district killed three people on 23 April, Lebanon's health ministry said, and local media said shelling on Yater in Bint Jbeil wounded two, including a child, Shafaq News reported. Strikes, demolitions and explosions were reported across Bint Jbeil, Tyre and Nabatieh districts as Israeli and Lebanese envoys met in Washington.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF statement on it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry and local media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israeli-attack-kills-three-in-Southern-Lebanon-despite-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v9b1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Israel-Lebanon truce extended by three weeks after White House meeting of ambassadors",
   "summary": "Trump said on 23 April that the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire would be extended by three weeks after he hosted Israel's ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanon's ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad at the White House, with Vice President Vance and Secretary of State Rubio attending, Asharq Al-Awsat reported. Trump said he hoped to host Netanyahu and President Aoun soon and urged Lebanon to repeal laws against engaging with Israel. Aoun had said Lebanon would ask for an end to Israeli home demolitions in occupied villages.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-government",
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump announced the extension after the meeting."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
     "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5265913-lebanon-israel-ceasefire-extended-3-weeks-after-white-house-meeting",
     "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Lebanese ambassador's remarks",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-finally-comments-on-lebanon-ceasefire-extension-accuses-hezbollah-of-trying-to-sabotage-truce/",
     "origin": "Netanyahu video statement on the ceasefire extension, 24 Apr",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "begun a process to achieve a historic peace"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-z35j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Lufthansa cuts 20,000 short-haul flights through October as jet fuel prices double",
   "summary": "Lufthansa Group said on 23 April it would cut 20,000 short-haul flights through October to save about 40,000 tonnes of jet fuel, AP and Reuters reported. Jet fuel rose from about 99 dollars a barrel at the end of February to as high as 209 dollars in early April, AP said, and EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen said the war was costing Europe about 500 million euros a day.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "de-frankfurt",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Company decision driven by fuel costs."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/23/lufthansa-cuts-20000-flights-as-iran-war-causes-jet-fuel-shortage",
     "origin": "Lufthansa statement, AP and Reuters reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-337h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC fires on three container ships in Hormuz and seizes MSC Francesca and Epaminondas",
   "summary": "UKMTO said an IRGC gunboat fired without VHF contact on a container ship about 15 nautical miles north-east of Oman at 03:55 on 22 April, heavily damaging its bridge with all crew safe; Lloyd's List and Vanguard identified it as the MSC-chartered Epaminondas. A second ship, the Euphoria, was fired on about 8 nautical miles west of Iran and stopped, without damage. The IRGC Navy said it seized the MSC Francesca and the Epaminondas for operating without permits and tampering with navigation systems and took them to the Iranian coast, the first Iranian ship seizures of the war. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez condemned the attacks and urged release of the ships and crews; White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the seizures did not violate the truce because the ships were not US or Israeli. An Al Jazeera photo caption later dated the IRGC's seizure of the Epaminondas to 24 April, and Greece's shipping ministry initially denied it had been seized.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC Navy said it seized the two ships; UKMTO reported the gunfire."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "UKMTO and the ship manager said all crew were safe"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.lloyd-s-list",
     "url": "https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156987/Iran-claims-seizure-of-two-MSC-operated-boxships-while-transiting-the-Strait-of-Hormuz",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisories, Vanguard reporting and IRGC Navy statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.khaleej-times",
     "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/iran-targets-ships-in-hormuz-seizes-two-on-first-day-of-extended-ceasefire-with-us",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisories and IRGC statement carried by IRIB, AFP reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ksat",
     "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
     "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement; Panama foreign ministry; White House press secretary",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-e9qw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US Senate rejects a fifth war powers resolution on Iran, 46 to 51",
   "summary": "The US Senate rejected a Democratic war powers resolution on the Iran war 46 to 51 on 22 April, the fifth such Senate vote this year, AP reported. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said 'the longer Trump waits' to exit the war, 'the deeper the hole gets', while Majority Leader John Thune said most Republicans believed the president was right to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Recorded Senate vote."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ksat",
     "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
     "origin": "US Senate roll-call vote, AP reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pq05",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Journalist Amal Khalil killed in Israeli strike on a house in al-Tiri; colleague wounded",
   "summary": "Al-Akhbar correspondent Amal Khalil was killed when an Israeli strike hit a house in al-Tiri in southern Lebanon where she and photographer Zeinab Faraj had taken cover after an earlier strike near their car, the paper and Lebanon's information minister said, as reported by AP. The health ministry said two Israeli strikes on al-Tiri killed two people and wounded Faraj, and that Israeli fire on an ambulance stopped rescuers reaching Khalil; civil defence said her body was recovered late that night. The Israeli military said it struck a vehicle and structure after identifying militants posing an immediate threat, denied targeting journalists or blocking rescuers, and said the case was under review.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-al-tiri",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Israeli military confirmed strikes in the village and gave its reasons."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry; Khalil's death confirmed by Al-Akhbar and civil defence"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ksat",
     "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
     "origin": "Al-Akhbar, Lebanese information ministry and health ministry statements; Israeli military statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ctv-news",
     "url": "https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/lebanese-journalist-amal-khalil-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-a-house-where-she-took-cover-paper-says/",
     "origin": "Lebanese civil defence and Al-Akhbar statements, AP reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-trac",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "US halts a shipment of nearly 500 million dollars to Iraq to press Baghdad over Iran-aligned groups, WSJ says",
   "summary": "The US halted a shipment of nearly 500 million dollars in banknotes from Iraqi oil revenues held at the New York Federal Reserve and paused some security cooperation with Iraq's military, the Wall Street Journal reported citing Iraqi and US officials, as relayed by Al Jazeera on 22 April. The officials said the aim was to press Baghdad to curb Iran-aligned armed groups that have claimed attacks on US facilities and neighbouring countries. Iraq's central bank said only that it held sufficient dollar reserves.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-iraq",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "iq-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Reported by the Wall Street Journal citing unnamed officials; not announced by the US government."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/22/us-halts-iraq-dollar-shipments-in-pressure-campaign-over-iran-linked-groups",
     "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing Iraqi and US officials",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wq7w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iranian forces say they destroyed a Jaish al-Adl cell in Sistan and Baluchestan near the Pakistan border",
   "summary": "Iranian security forces said they destroyed an operational cell of the militant group Jaish al-Adl in the Rask area of Sistan and Baluchestan province, saying its members had crossed from Pakistan; Tasnim reported that 'several terrorists were killed', ThePrint reported on 23 April. Iran has accused the group of links to foreign intelligence services, which Pakistan denies. The operation came as Pakistan was mediating between Iran and the US.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-rask",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian forces announced the operation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.theprint",
     "url": "https://theprint.in/world/iran-hits-terror-group-jaish-al-adl-along-pakistan-border-as-islamabad-aims-to-revive-west-asia-peace-talks/2911951/",
     "origin": "Iranian security forces statement carried by Tasnim",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yfjh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ukrainka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2026 in Ukrainka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukrainka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015376&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015376",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015376",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8sgx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "IRGC general warns Gulf neighbours hosting attacks to 'say goodbye to oil production' if war resumes",
   "summary": "IRGC General Majid Mousavi told an Iranian news site that southern neighbours allowing attacks from their facilities 'should say goodbye to oil production' if the war resumed, AP reported on 21 April. Iran's UN ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani said Iran had 'received some sign' the US was ready to stop the blockade, and that ending it remained a condition for rejoining talks.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Mousavi's own remarks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.spectrum-news",
     "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
     "origin": "IRGC General Majid Mousavi remarks to an Iranian news site",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-e4r7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Iran reopens Tehran's Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports after weeks of closure",
   "summary": "Iran reopened Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports in Tehran after weeks of war-related closures, aviation authorities said, Al Jazeera reported on 21 April; international flights from Mashhad had resumed on 20 April. Qatar said it would again allow foreign airlines to land at its main airport.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian aviation authority announcements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-53-of-the-us-israel-conflict",
     "origin": "Iranian aviation authorities",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wtpe",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US forces board sanctioned tanker Tifani in the Indian Ocean",
   "summary": "The Pentagon said US forces boarded the sanctioned tanker M/T Tifani 'without incident' on 21 April, AP reported; AP said ship-tracking data placed it in the Indian Ocean between Sri Lanka and Indonesia. It followed the seizure of the Iranian container ship Touska on 19 April, the first interception under the blockade.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-indian-ocean",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Pentagon announced the boarding."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.spectrum-news",
     "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
     "origin": "Pentagon statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-x739",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump extends the US-Iran ceasefire at Pakistan's request and keeps the blockade; Vance trip put on hold",
   "summary": "Trump said on 21 April that the US would extend its ceasefire with Iran at Pakistan's request while awaiting a 'unified proposal' from Iran, and that the blockade of Iranian ports would continue, AP reported. Earlier that day he had warned that 'lots of bombs' would start going off without a deal before the Wednesday deadline. A White House official said Vice President JD Vance's trip to Islamabad was on hold. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said there was 'no final decision' on attending talks, and Pakistan's prime minister thanked Trump for accepting the request.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump's own announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.spectrum-news",
     "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
     "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and White House official, AP reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ksat",
     "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
     "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and White House official, AP reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-znx4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Second French UNIFIL peacekeeper dies of wounds from 18 April attack",
   "summary": "French Chief Corporal Anicet Girardin, a UNIFIL peacekeeper wounded in the 18 April attack near Ghandouriyeh, died on 21 April after evacuation to France, Al Jazeera reported. Macron blamed Hezbollah and UNIFIL said the fire likely came from non-state actors, allegedly Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied involvement.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ghandouriyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "un"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "France and UNIFIL pointed to Hezbollah, which denied it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "died of wounds, per Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/22/at-least-four-killed-in-israeli-strikes-on-lebanon-journalists-wounded",
     "origin": "French presidency and UNIFIL statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-26yf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sumy",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sumy",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015284&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015284",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015284",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2vhv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE says it arrested 27 members of a secret organisation linked to Iran's Velayat-e Faqih doctrine",
   "summary": "The UAE State Security Service said on 20 April it had arrested 27 alleged members of a secret organisation run from the UAE that it said pledged allegiance to foreign entities, sent funds to 'suspicious foreign entities' and recruited Emirati youth, linking it to Iran's Velayat-e Faqih doctrine, Al Jazeera reported. The article carried no Iranian response.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "espionage_arrest",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The UAE security service announced the arrests."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/uae-reports-dismantling-of-iran-linked-terror-cell",
     "origin": "UAE State Security Service statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p5ky",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike on Qaqaiyat al-Jisr in Nabatieh district wounds six, Lebanese health ministry says",
   "summary": "An Israeli airstrike on the town of Qaqaiyat al-Jisr in the Nabatieh district wounded six people on 20 April, Lebanon's health ministry emergency centre said, as reported by QNA. The ministry put the cumulative toll since 2 March at 2,387 killed and 7,602 wounded. The strike came during the 10-day truce that began on 17 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qaqaiyat-al-jisr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry and QNA attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF comment."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-peninsula",
     "url": "https://s.thepeninsula.qa/article/20/04/2026/six-injured-in-israeli-airstrike-on-southern-lebanon",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry Health Emergency Operations Center statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-z1v6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Oil rebounds more than 5 percent after Touska seizure and renewed Hormuz restrictions",
   "summary": "Brent crude rose 5.08 dollars, or 5.62 percent, to 95.46 dollars a barrel by 04:18 GMT on 20 April, and WTI rose 5.97 percent to 88.86 dollars, Reuters reported, recovering much of the previous Friday's roughly 9 percent fall. Kpler data showed more than 20 ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 18 April, the most since 1 March, before Iran reimposed restrictions.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market movement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.profit-by-pakistan-today",
     "url": "https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/04/20/oil-claws-back-losses-as-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed-again/",
     "origin": "Reuters market reporting and Kpler data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1t7r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Hontarivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Hontarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-hontarivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015246&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015246",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015246",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-63h1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015612&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015612",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015612",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b735",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015285&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015285",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015285",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-26zy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli soldier killed and nine hurt when bulldozer hits explosive device in Kafr Kila",
   "summary": "The IDF said on 19 April that a 31-year-old reservist was killed in southern Lebanon when a D-9 bulldozer ran over an explosive device in the village of Kafr Kila; one soldier was severely wounded, four moderately and four lightly, the Jerusalem Post reported. The IDF said it was investigating when the device was placed and whether it violated the ceasefire.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kafr-kila",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Israeli military reporting attributed the device to Hezbollah; we saw no Hezbollah statement."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 9,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
     "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-893437",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bkdb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US destroyer disables and Marines seize Iranian-flagged cargo ship Touska in Gulf of Oman",
   "summary": "CENTCOM said the destroyer USS Spruance fired its 5-inch gun into the engine room of the Iranian-flagged container ship Touska after six hours of warnings as it tried to breach the US blockade on the way to Bandar Abbas, and Marines from USS Tripoli boarded and took custody of it. Trump announced the seizure on 19 April. It was the first Iranian cargo vessel captured since the blockade began on 13 April, Al Jazeera reported; the ship and its owners are under US sanctions, and its cargo was unclear.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM and Trump said US forces carried out the seizure."
   },
   "harm": {
    "note": "no casualties reported"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/us-captures-iranian-ship-touska-amid-mediation-efforts-all-we-know",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Trump Truth Social post",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-strikes-us-vessels-in-retaliation-for-cargo-ships-seizure-report/3911704",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Trump Truth Social post",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m1nx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iranian media say drones launched at US vessels after Touska seizure; no damage reported",
   "summary": "Tasnim reported that Iranian drones were launched against several American vessels after US forces boarded the Touska, without saying whether they were military or commercial, Anadolu reported. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya joint command called the seizure 'armed piracy' and a ceasefire violation and said the armed forces would 'soon respond and retaliate'. No damage or casualties from the claimed launches were reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only Iranian media reported the launches; we saw no US confirmation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-strikes-us-vessels-in-retaliation-for-cargo-ships-seizure-report/3911704",
     "origin": "Tasnim report and Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xe8c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran's IRNA says Tehran sees no basis for a second round of talks while the blockade lasts",
   "summary": "Iran's state news agency IRNA said on the evening of 19 April that excessive US demands, shifting positions and the naval blockade left no realistic basis for serious talks, and called reports of a second round in Pakistan a US media campaign, DPA reported. Tasnim cited a source as saying there would be no talks on Hormuz as long as the blockade continued. Trump said a US delegation would be in Islamabad on Monday evening; the White House named Vice President JD Vance, envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian state media statements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.tagesspiegel",
     "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/solange-es-eine-seeblockade-gibt-iran-lehnt-weitere-verhandlungsrunde-mit-den-usa-ab-15499225.html",
     "origin": "IRNA report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "de"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/us-captures-iranian-ship-touska-amid-mediation-efforts-all-we-know",
     "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Baghaei statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-y1fe",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran executes two men convicted of working with Israel's Mossad, judiciary outlet says",
   "summary": "Iran executed two men convicted of cooperating with Israel's Mossad and planning attacks inside the country, the judiciary's Mizan outlet said on 19 April, as reported by Al Jazeera. The same day Iran's armed forces turned back two tankers trying to transit Hormuz, Tasnim said, and CMA CGM confirmed warning shots were fired at one of its ships on 18 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's judiciary announced the executions."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-52-of-the-us-israeli-conflict",
     "origin": "Iranian judiciary outlet Mizan",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-30r0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015286&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015286",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015286",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n3xv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015229&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015229",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015229",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4mjx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran's military command reimposes strict control of Hormuz, citing the US blockade",
   "summary": "Iran's central military command said on 18 April that the Strait of Hormuz had returned to 'strict management' by the armed forces, reversing the previous day's reopening and citing the continuing US blockade of Iranian ports, AFP reported. Kpler data showed at least eight oil and gas tankers crossed early that day before several turned back near Larak Island, and four CMA CGM container ships made U-turns around 10:00 GMT, AFP said. BIMCO advised companies to consider avoiding the area, citing mine risks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-artesh",
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's central military command announced the step; the event is the declaration itself."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260418-trade-ships-hit-in-hormuz-as-iran-reopening-falters",
     "origin": "Iran central military command statement; Kpler data reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5g8b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli army says it has set a 'Yellow Line' in south Lebanon and will strike anyone approaching it",
   "summary": "The Israeli army said on 18 April that it had established a so-called Yellow Line in southern Lebanon, south of the Litani River, and that its forces had struck a cell that approached from north of the line, actions it said were 'not restricted by the ceasefire', Anadolu reported. Defence Minister Israel Katz had said on 17 April that Israel intended to keep all areas it occupied. AFP later described the zone as a strip about 10 km deep along the border where residents have been told not to return.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Israeli army announced the line itself."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-says-yellow-line-enforced-in-lebanon-claims-it-targeted-approaching-individuals/3910969",
     "origin": "Israeli army statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
     "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2641330/middle-east",
     "origin": "AFP reporting from south Lebanon",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bd08",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli reservist killed and three hurt by explosive device in south Lebanon village",
   "summary": "The IDF said a reservist, a 48-year-old warrant officer, was killed and three soldiers were wounded when an explosive device detonated while troops searched a building for weapons in the village of Jebbayn in southern Lebanon, the Times of Israel reported on 18 April. The IDF said an initial probe found the device was not detonated remotely. It was the first Israeli military death reported after the 10-day truce took effect.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jebbayn",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "The IDF attributed the device to Hezbollah; we saw no Hezbollah statement."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/amid-truce-reservist-killed-and-3-other-soldiers-hurt-in-south-lebanon-by-hezbollah-explosive/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hawp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "French UNIFIL peacekeeper killed and three wounded in ambush in south Lebanon",
   "summary": "A French soldier serving with UNIFIL was killed by small-arms fire and three other peacekeepers were wounded, two seriously, near Ghandouriyeh in the Bint Jbeil area on 18 April, French Armed Forces Minister Catherine Vautrin said. UNIFIL said initial assessments pointed to non-state actors, allegedly Hezbollah, and opened an inquiry into a deliberate attack; Macron said evidence pointed to Hezbollah. Hezbollah denied any link, and Lebanon's president and army ordered investigations, Al Jazeera reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ghandouriyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "un"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "UNIFIL and France pointed to Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied involvement."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "UN peacekeepers, per France's armed forces minister"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/french-soldier-serving-with-unifil-killed-in-lebanon-attack",
     "origin": "French armed forces ministry and UNIFIL statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s81p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese head home as shelling and demolitions continue near the border",
   "summary": "Tens of thousands of displaced families returned towards southern Lebanon on 18 April, Al Jazeera reported, while its correspondents saw Israeli bulldozers demolishing and clearing land and reported Israeli shelling around Beit Lif, al-Qantara and Toul. A preliminary Lebanese government assessment made before the truce found nearly 40,000 homes destroyed or damaged. Residents closest to the border were largely unable to return; Israeli officials said Israel would keep control of 55 towns and villages. Lebanon's health ministry had put displacement since 2 March at about 1.2 million.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "one_side_only",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Population movement; the shelling and demolitions were attributed to Israel by Al Jazeera's correspondents."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/displaced-lebanese-return-as-israeli-shelling-violates-ceasefire-in-south",
     "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondents in south Lebanon; Lebanese government damage assessment",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-48-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry figures",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "one_side_only",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xf9w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC gunboats fire on Indian-flagged tankers in Hormuz; India summons Iran's ambassador",
   "summary": "UKMTO said two IRGC gunboats fired on a tanker north-east of Oman on 18 April and that the vessel and crew were safe; maritime security firm Vanguard identified it as the India-flagged Sanmar Herald, whose captain said shots damaged the bridge windows, AFP reported. UKMTO also said a container ship in the area was hit by an unknown projectile that damaged some containers. Indian reports said a second Indian-flagged ship, Jag Arnav, also turned back, and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri summoned Iran's ambassador that evening to convey 'deep concern'.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "UKMTO and the ship's captain identified IRGC gunboats; we saw no IRGC statement on the shooting."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "UKMTO said the crew was safe"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260418-trade-ships-hit-in-hormuz-as-iran-reopening-falters",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisories and Vanguard maritime security reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.maritime-gateway",
     "url": "https://www.maritimegateway.com/india-summons-irans-ambassador-after-irgc-gunboats-fire/",
     "origin": "Indian Ministry of External Affairs statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-p5b2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015287&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015287",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015287",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1nvf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "First passenger ship since February crosses Hormuz as major carriers hold back",
   "summary": "The empty Malta-flagged cruise ship Celestyal Discovery crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 17 April, the first passenger vessel to do so since February, NBC News reported. Maersk said it would still avoid the strait pending risk assessments and Hapag-Lloyd said it expected to decide within 24 to 36 hours. CENTCOM said 21 ships had complied with orders to turn back to Iran since its blockade began on 13 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Commercial shipping decisions; no attack involved."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd statements; CENTCOM statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2q66",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "France and Britain host summit on a defensive multinational mission for Hormuz",
   "summary": "French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer co-hosted a summit on 17 April, attended in person or virtually by 49 countries according to NBC News, excluding the US and Israel. Macron said participants agreed on restoring the free passage that existed before the war and opposed any toll system; Starmer proposed a 'strictly peaceful and defensive' mission to reassure shipping and support mine clearance, with planners to meet in London the following week. France's defence minister said France, Belgium and the Netherlands had mine-clearance capacity.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "fr-government",
     "gb-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Statements by Macron and Starmer."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "Macron and Starmer statements at the summit",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-myrg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran says Hormuz is open to commercial ships for the truce; Trump says US blockade stays",
   "summary": "Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on X on 17 April that passage for commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz was 'completely open' for the rest of the ceasefire on a coordinated route, in line with the Lebanon truce. Trump thanked Iran but said the US naval blockade of Iranian ports would remain 'as it pertains to Iran, only' until a deal was complete. A senior Iranian military official said navy vessels remained barred, NBC News reported. US crude closed down 11.45 percent at 83.85 dollars a barrel, NBC reported. Ghalibaf says Hormuz will not stay open if the US blockade continues: Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf wrote on X on the evening of 17 April that 'if the blockade continues, the Strait of Hormuz will not remain open,' and that transit would follow a designated route with Iranian authorisation, NBC News reported. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran would take 'necessary measures' if the blockade continued. Trump said the blockade would end once an agreement was signed and that there would be no tolls on the strait.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The declaration was Araghchi's own; the event is the declaration itself."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "Araghchi post on X and Trump Truth Social posts",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "Ghalibaf post on X and Baghaei statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2mrm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kounine",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Kounine (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kounine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015202&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015202",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015202",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-sgqf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Yohmor En-Nabatiyeh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Yohmor En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-yohmor-en-nabatiyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015203&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015203",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015203",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x40x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Tavriiske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-tavriiske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015247&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015247",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015247",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2dp2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "IEA head says Europe may have about six weeks of jet fuel left",
   "summary": "International Energy Agency chief Fatih Birol told the Associated Press on 16 April that Europe had 'maybe six weeks or so' of jet fuel left and that flights could be cancelled soon if supplies through the Strait of Hormuz stayed blocked. He said a recovery to pre-war energy output could take up to two years. KLM and easyJet said that day they were not seeing current fuel shortages, AP reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-europe",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Birol's own interview remarks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ap",
     "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/04/16/europe-has-maybe-6-weeks-jet-fuel-left-energy-agency-head-says/",
     "origin": "AP interview with IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "fr-europe",
     "to": "sea-europe",
     "reason": "\"Europe\" and \"Europe\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q46); the duplicate was merged into \"Europe\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6f2w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russia's deadliest attack of the year so far kills at least 17 in Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro",
   "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 19 ballistic missiles, 25 cruise missiles and 659 drones, and that 12 missiles and 20 drones hit 26 locations. The State Emergency Service and governors reported at least four killed and 48 injured in Kyiv, nine killed and 23 injured in Odesa, and four killed and 34 injured in Dnipro. UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said more than a dozen people including a child were killed and first responders injured, and that 'we should not be forced to count the civilian toll every day'. Zelensky said Ukraine faced a severe shortage of air defence missiles.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attack to Russian armed forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 17,
    "injured": 105,
    "note": "Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro combined, per Ukrainian officials; figures were still changing"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-in-kyiv-as-russia-launches-ballistic-missiles-at-ukraine/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, State Emergency Service and governors' statements, 16 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-office-of-the-humanitarian-coordinator-in-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/313888-we-should-not-be-forced-count-civilian-toll-every-day",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 16 Apr",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-j4xx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump announces 10-day Israel-Lebanon ceasefire from 21:00 GMT",
   "summary": "US President Donald Trump said on Truth Social that Israel and Lebanon would begin a 10-day ceasefire at 5pm US Eastern time (21:00 GMT) on 16 April, after calls with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Joseph Aoun. The US State Department said Israel kept the right to strike in self-defence at any time and that the truce could be extended by mutual consent, Al Jazeera reported. Netanyahu said Israeli forces would stay in an extensive security zone in southern Lebanon; a Hezbollah lawmaker told AFP the group would respect the truce if Israeli attacks fully stopped. It followed direct Israeli and Lebanese envoy talks hosted by the US State Department on 14 April.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-government",
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump announced the truce; Netanyahu and Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam confirmed it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/trump-says-israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-temporary-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Israeli and Lebanese government statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "NBC News reporting on the truce taking effect",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k7gr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Rocket fire from Lebanon wounds three in Karmiel and Nahariya before truce begins",
   "summary": "Rocket fire from Lebanon hit Nahariya and Karmiel in northern Israel late on 16 April, shortly before the ceasefire took effect, Ynet reported. Magen David Adom said a man in his mid-20s and a 17-year-old girl were seriously wounded in Karmiel and one person was moderately wounded in Nahariya. Ynet also reported a siren in Netua at 2:07 a.m. local time, about two hours after the truce began.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-karmiel",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli media and the IDF attributed the fire to Lebanon; we did not see a Hezbollah claim for these launches."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per Magen David Adom, as reported by Ynet"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rklyonrn11g",
     "origin": "Magen David Adom and IDF statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pyr4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Pakistan army chief Munir meets Iranian leaders in Tehran to push for second round of US talks",
   "summary": "Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, met parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in Tehran on 16 April, Iran's IRNA news agency reported, during a three-day visit aimed at a second round of US-Iran talks. A Pakistani military statement said he met Iran's president, foreign minister, parliament speaker and the head of the central military command, and that he returned to Pakistan on 18 April, Al Jazeera reported. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey in the same push.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Pakistan's military and Iran's IRNA both reported the meetings."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/pakistan-pm-army-chief-wrap-up-key-trips-in-push-for-more-us-iran-talks",
     "origin": "Pakistani military statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.etv-bharat",
     "url": "https://www.etvbharat.com/en/international/pakistan-army-chief-munir-holds-talks-with-top-iranian-leadership-in-tehran-enn26041607791",
     "origin": "IRNA report of the Ghalibaf-Munir meeting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qr9x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike destroys Qasmieh bridge near Tyre; HRW calls for war crimes investigation",
   "summary": "An Israeli strike destroyed the Qasmieh bridge over the Litani River near Tyre on 16 April, hours before the ceasefire was announced. Human Rights Watch said verified footage showed at least two large munitions hitting the bridge, which it described as the last main operational crossing for civilians and aid south of the Litani, and said the attack should be investigated as a potential war crime. HRW said the Israeli military gave no immediate justification; it has previously said bridge strikes aim to stop Hezbollah reinforcements moving south.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "bridge"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tyre",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "HRW attributed the strike to Israel based on verified footage; Israel did not comment on it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
     "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/04/16/lebanon-israeli-bridge-attack-a-potential-war-crime",
     "origin": "Human Rights Watch analysis of verified footage",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "NBC News reporting from Lebanon",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qw9p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Ukraine strikes the Tuapse oil refinery; Krasnodar governor says two children killed",
   "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff confirmed a drone strike on Rosneft's Tuapse refinery in Krasnodar Krai, which it said processes 12 million tons a year. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said an enterprise in the seaport area was hit by drone debris, that residential buildings were damaged, and that two children aged 5 and 14 were killed and two adults injured. The Russian outlet Astra said open-source analysis showed the refinery on fire. Tuapse was struck repeatedly in the following weeks.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-tuapse-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Krasnodar governor"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-hits-major-russian-oil-refinery-in-krasnodar-krai-media-officials-report/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev statements, 16 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-r8wa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes in south Lebanon kill at least eight in Ghaziyeh hours before truce",
   "summary": "An Israeli strike on Ghaziyeh in southern Lebanon killed at least eight people and wounded 33 on 16 April, Lebanon's National News Agency said, as reported by Al Jazeera. Lebanon's health ministry said strikes over the previous two days had killed nine people in Tyre district, including a paramedic. NBC News reported that a pre-ceasefire Israeli strike in Tyre killed 13 members of one family. The strikes came in the last hours before the 10-day truce took effect.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ghaziyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese state media and the health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel; we saw no IDF comment on these specific strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 8,
    "injured": 33,
    "note": "Ghaziyeh strike, per Lebanon's National News Agency"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/trump-says-israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-temporary-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency and health ministry reports",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-news",
     "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
     "origin": "NBC News reporting from Lebanon",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wwj7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US House rejects war powers resolution on Iran by one vote, 213 to 214",
   "summary": "The US House of Representatives voted 213 to 214 on 16 April against a war powers resolution aimed at limiting Trump's ability to continue the war on Iran, Al Jazeera reported; Thomas Massie was the only Republican in favour and Jared Golden the only Democrat against. The Senate had rejected a similar resolution 52 to 47 on 15 April. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said US forces were 'maximally postured to restart combat operations'.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Recorded House vote."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/us-house-votes-down-latest-effort-to-curtail-trumps-power-to-wage-iran-war",
     "origin": "US House roll-call vote",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3s1a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Saida",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-saida",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015200&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015200",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015200",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5n9n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tebnin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015197&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015197",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015197",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ak07",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Majdel",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Majdel (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-majdel",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015198&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015198",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015198",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-db0j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zrariye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Zrariye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-zrariye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015199&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015199",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015199",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ejaw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015207&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015207",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015207",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fb6v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015191&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015191",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015191",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pteb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pysarivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Pysarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pysarivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015283&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015283",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015283",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tbf4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qalaouiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qalaouiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015201&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015201",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015201",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xp3h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015248&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015248",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015248",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ys6h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tebnin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015192&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015192",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015192",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8eng",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Mediators seek to extend the US-Iran ceasefire; Pakistan's army chief arrives in Tehran",
   "summary": "Regional officials told AP that mediators aimed to extend the US-Iran ceasefire due to expire on 22 April by at least two weeks and that both sides gave in-principle agreement, while a senior US official told Reuters Washington had not formally agreed, the Times of Israel reported. Foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei said messages had been exchanged via Pakistan since 12 April and that Iran's right to enrich was indisputable but the level was negotiable. Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Tehran for mediation talks, AP reported. Trump said the war was very close to over.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government",
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Officials on all sides described the contacts."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
     "origin": "Regional officials via AP; senior US official via Reuters; Baghaei via AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
     "origin": "Trump remarks; White House statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-j0k9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Two remote-controlled bombs explode in Tehran, slightly injuring three, IRNA says",
   "summary": "Two remote-controlled explosive devices detonated in Tehran on 15 April, slightly injuring three people including a Basij member, and a third was defused, IRNA reported, according to AP via the Times of Israel. A Revolutionary Guard commander called it a limited explosion. No group claimed it in the report seen.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sabotage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No claim or attribution in the report seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per IRNA via AP"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
     "origin": "IRNA report via AP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w441",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill 43 in Lebanon including paramedics in Mayfadoun; Hezbollah fires about 40 rockets at northern Israel",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes killed 43 people and wounded 140 on 15 April, bringing the toll since 2 March to 2,167 killed, including 172 children, and 7,061 wounded, Haaretz reported citing Reuters; strikes in Mayfadoun reportedly killed at least three paramedics, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF said it hit more than 200 Hezbollah targets in a day and told residents to move north of the Zahrani River. Hezbollah fired about 40 rockets at northern Israel, lightly wounding a man near Tamra, Magen David Adom said, and five soldiers were hurt by a rocket in southern Lebanon. IDF chief Eyal Zamir called southern Lebanon up to the Litani a killing zone.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF and Hezbollah both reported their attacks."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 43,
    "injured": 140,
    "note": "in Lebanon per the Lebanese health ministry; 1 civilian and 5 soldiers hurt on the Israeli side per MDA and the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count via Reuters",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/one-hurt-as-hezbollah-fires-over-40-rockets-at-northern-israel/",
     "origin": "IDF statements and Magen David Adom",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/security-cabinet-said-weighing-one-week-lebanon-ceasefire-amid-us-pressure/",
     "origin": "Lebanese reports of paramedic deaths; IDF chief of staff",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xyde",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM says no ship has passed its blockade of Iranian ports and six merchant ships turned back",
   "summary": "US Central Command said no ships had got past its naval blockade of Iran's ports and coast and six merchant ships had followed orders to turn back, and Admiral Brad Cooper said the blockade was fully implemented within 36 hours, the Times of Israel reported. The Wall Street Journal reported more than 20 commercial ships passed through Hormuz in the previous 24 hours. Ali Abdollahi, head of Iran's central military command, said a blockade that creates insecurity for Iranian vessels would be a prelude to violating the ceasefire and that Iran would not allow trade through the Gulf, the Sea of Oman or the Red Sea, AFP reported citing state TV.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM reported its own blockade figures."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statements; Wall Street Journal report; Iranian state TV via AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
     "origin": "US statement that sea trade with Iran was halted",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-60f5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015182&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015182",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015182",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mry2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015183&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015183",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015183",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ms9g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chehabiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Chehabiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-chehabiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015196&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015196",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015196",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yvm1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015180&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015180",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015180",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-61nf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Satellite images show Iran clearing debris from struck missile tunnel entrances during the ceasefire",
   "summary": "CNN reported, citing satellite imagery, that Iran was clearing debris from entrances to underground missile facilities struck by the US and Israel, with heavy machinery at the tunnel entrances, Iran International reported. The Times of Israel cited SoarAtlas analysis of Airbus imagery from 10 April showing debris removal at blocked tunnel entrances near Tabriz and Khomeyn. US intelligence had assessed that about half of Iran's missile launchers remained intact after a month of fighting.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Satellite imagery analysed by CNN and SoarAtlas."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604148140",
     "origin": "CNN analysis of satellite imagery",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
     "origin": "SoarAtlas analysis of Airbus imagery, 10 April",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sdk5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors meet at the State Department with Rubio in the highest-level talks between the two",
   "summary": "Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanese Ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad met at the US State Department on 14 April with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa, the highest-level meeting between the two countries to date, the Times of Israel reported. US officials hoped it would lead to negotiations on a peace treaty. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah called the government's decision to talk to Israel a wrong path. The reports seen did not give a formal outcome.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-government",
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Hosted by the US State Department."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/security-cabinet-said-weighing-one-week-lebanon-ceasefire-amid-us-pressure/",
     "origin": "Times of Israel reporting; US officials",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
     "origin": "AFP photo of the meeting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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      1
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zysd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Ten Israeli soldiers wounded in Bint Jbeil clash; Israeli strikes hit Srifa and near Tyre",
   "summary": "The IDF said 10 paratroopers were wounded, three seriously, in an overnight clash with Hezbollah fighters in Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon, the Times of Israel reported. Israeli strikes hit the village of Srifa and the Al-Hosh area near Tyre on 14 April, AFP photos carried by Haaretz showed. Lebanese authorities say the war has displaced 1.2 million people.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
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     "lb-hezbollah"
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF reported the clash."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/10-idf-soldiers-wounded-3-seriously-in-bint-jbeil-clash-with-hezbollah/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
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     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
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     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fx9t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Qana",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Qana (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qana",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015178&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015178",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015178",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ks0f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Dounine",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Kfar Dounine (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kfar-dounine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015179&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015179",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015179",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zays",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015169&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015169",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015169",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1c1r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Ukrainian units pull back near Myropilske in eastern Sumy Oblast as Russian forces push in",
   "summary": "Ukraine's 14th Army Corps said its units moved to new prepared positions near Myropilske in eastern Sumy Oblast to preserve soldiers' lives, citing intensive fighting and Russia's advantage in manpower and equipment. The Kyiv Independent said Russian forces had made more noticeable advances into Yunikivka and Andriivka further north, villages already largely emptied by evacuations. DeepState's map showed no change near Myropilske at the time.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's 14th Army Corps announced the pullback."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-pull-back-from-intensive-military-operations-in-sumy-oblasts-eastern-villages/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian 14th Army Corps statement, 13 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5yq5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Bahrain summons Iraq's envoy over drone attacks launched from Iraq at Gulf states",
   "summary": "Bahrain's foreign ministry condemned continued drone attacks launched from Iraq toward Bahrain and other Gulf Cooperation Council states and handed a protest note to Iraq's charge d'affaires on 13 April, state agency BNA reported, according to Al Jazeera; Saudi Arabia took similar action the day before. Baghdad rejected the use of its territory to target Gulf states or Jordan and offered to receive any evidence. No damage or casualty figures were given.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "bh-manama",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "bh-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "iq-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Bahrain's foreign ministry announced the summons."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/bahrain-summons-iraqi-envoy-as-pro-iranian-attacks-persist-in-gulf",
     "origin": "Bahrain foreign ministry statement via BNA; Iraqi government response",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jn7y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least five in south Lebanon; Hezbollah fires at Kiryat Shmona; UNIFIL says tank rammed its vehicles",
   "summary": "Israeli strikes near Choukine, Nabatieh and Mayfadoun killed at least five people on 13 April, and Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,055, Al Jazeera reported. Hezbollah said it fired rocket barrages at Kiryat Shmona and Doviv in northern Israel, citing Israeli ceasefire violations. UNIFIL said an Israeli tank twice rammed peacekeeping vehicles. Netanyahu visited troops in southern Lebanon and said the war continued in what Israel calls the security zone.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese official media attributed the strikes to Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 5,
    "note": "at least five per Lebanese health ministry via Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-45-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; Hezbollah statement; UNIFIL statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q8rg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US naval blockade of Iranian ports takes effect; Iran calls it piracy",
   "summary": "After Trump announced on 12 April that the US Navy would begin blockading ships entering or leaving the Strait of Hormuz and interdict vessels that paid Iran a toll, US Central Command said the navy would block all Iranian ports from 14:00 GMT on 13 April, stopping vessels of any nation sailing to or from Iran but not those using non-Iranian ports, Al Jazeera reported. UKMTO said the blockade applied without distinction to ships engaging with Iranian ports and oil terminals. Lloyd's List said shipping through the strait immediately halted, with some vessels turning back. Iran called the blockade piracy; the IRGC said vessels approaching the strait would be treated as a ceasefire breach, and spokesman Baghaei called it revenge against the global economy.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "one_side_only",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by President Trump and US Central Command."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-45-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Lloyd's List; IRGC statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/trump-says-iranian-ships-will-be-eliminated-as-us-naval-blockade-begins",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory; Iranian foreign ministry statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/trump-announces-strait-of-hormuz-blockade-after-us-iran-peace-talks-end",
     "origin": "Trump social media post; IRGC statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "one_side_only",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gzdp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tyr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015160&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015160",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015160",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-smex",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tsapivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Tsapivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-tsapivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015168&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015168",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015168",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tj5j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015167&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015167",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015167",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2jqc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes continue in south Lebanon as Beirut protesters oppose direct talks with Israel",
   "summary": "Israel kept striking southern Lebanon on 12 April, with the military saying it hit a loaded rocket launcher in Jouaiya, while Beirut saw a pause, Al Jazeera reported. Demonstrators in Beirut carrying Lebanese and Hezbollah flags protested against direct Israel-Lebanon negotiations. Channel 12 reported a drone launched from Lebanon was intercepted over the Upper Galilee. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at at least 2,020 killed and 6,436 wounded.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jouaiya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-44-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "IDF statement; Lebanese health ministry count; Channel 12",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6ep5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Both sides accuse each other of breaking the Easter truce; Ukraine counts 7,696 Russian violations",
   "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said Russian forces violated the Easter pause 7,696 times between 4 p.m. on 11 April and 10 p.m. on 12 April, including 115 assaults and 6,226 FPV drone strikes. Ukrainian officials reported at least four killed and 35 injured in Sumy, Kherson, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts over the day. Russian authorities said Ukrainian drones struck Kursk and Belgorod regions, injuring five people. The truce lapsed at the end of 12 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Each side blamed the other for violations."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 35,
    "note": "in Ukraine over the day, per Ukrainian officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-violates-easter-ceasefire-2-299-times-at-least-4-killed-and-35-injured-in-ukraine-over-past-day/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and regional officials; Russian authorities' statements, 12 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mpmv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia says East-West pipeline is back at full capacity of about 7 million barrels a day after attacks",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said on 12 April that the East-West pipeline was back to full capacity, pumping about 7 million barrels a day after repairs, and Manifa output was restored to about 300,000 barrels a day, while restoration at Khurais, which lost 300,000 barrels a day of capacity, was still under way, Al Jazeera reported. A ministry source had said attacks cut pipeline throughput by 700,000 barrels a day. The ministry did not assign blame; Iran has said it targeted US assets in the region.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The Saudi energy ministry did not assign blame."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/saudi-arabia-says-key-oil-pipeline-back-to-full-capacity-after-attacks",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement; SPA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yn0f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US-Iran talks in Islamabad end after 21 hours without a deal",
   "summary": "The Islamabad talks ended on 12 April after 21 hours without agreement, Al Jazeera reported. Vice President Vance said Iran chose not to accept US terms, that the US needed an affirmative commitment that Iran would not seek a nuclear weapon, and that the US had made its final and best offer. Parliament speaker Ghalibaf said the US had failed to earn his delegation's trust, and foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei said no one expected a deal in one session. Sticking points included control of Hormuz, nuclear limits, Lebanon, frozen assets, reparations and security guarantees; Pakistan's foreign minister Ishaq Dar said Islamabad would keep facilitating talks.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ir-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both delegations and Pakistan confirmed the outcome."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/us-and-iran-fail-to-reach-peace-deal-after-marathon-talks-in-pakistan",
     "origin": "Vance, Ghalibaf, Baghaei and Pakistani foreign minister statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-44-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "Vance and Baghaei statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0ytc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "IMF PortWatch: Hormuz ship arrivals averaged 12 a day in mid-April, 88% below the pre-war week",
   "summary": "EconoFact reported that IMF PortWatch data showed a daily average of 12 ships arriving at Hormuz ports in the week beginning 12 April 2026, 88% below the 103 a day in the week before the war, and about three a day before the 8 April ceasefire. EconoFact said the fall is likely overstated because some ships switched off their AIS transponders. Figures are cited from PortWatch; no series is stored.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.econofact",
     "url": "https://econofact.org/factbrief/fact-check-has-the-number-of-trading-ships-officially-crossing-the-strait-of-hormuz-fallen-by-around-90-since-the-start-of-the-iran-war",
     "origin": "IMF PortWatch data, analysed by EconoFact",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2s28",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Beit Yahoun",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Beit Yahoun (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-beit-yahoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015158&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015158",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015158",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3qe1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Hlukhiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015165&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015165",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015165",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mvem",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bazouriye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Bazouriye (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bazouriye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015159&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015159",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015159",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-092s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 175 prisoners of war each before the Easter truce",
   "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said Russia and Ukraine exchanged 175 servicemen each in a swap facilitated by the UAE, and that seven Russian civilians from Kursk region were also returned. Russia's human rights commissioner Tatiana Moskalkova said they were the last Kursk residents held in Ukraine after the 2024 incursion. The previous exchange was on 6 March.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-government",
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the exchange."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/04/11/russia-and-ukraine-swap-hundreds-of-prisoners-ahead-of-easter-truce-a92476",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Tatiana Moskalkova statements, 11 Apr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-azh9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Face-to-face US-Iran talks begin in Islamabad, led by Vance and Ghalibaf",
   "summary": "Face-to-face talks between US and Iranian delegations began in Islamabad on the afternoon of 11 April after each side met Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the White House said, Al Jazeera reported; Al Jazeera's sources said the planned indirect format moved to direct negotiations with Pakistani mediators present. The US side was led by Vice President Vance with envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner; Iran's by Ghalibaf and Araghchi. Ghalibaf said Washington had previously agreed to unblock Iranian assets and to a Lebanon ceasefire; Trump said Iran had no cards. They were described as the highest-level direct US-Iran talks since 1979.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ir-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The White House and Pakistan's prime minister's office confirmed the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/us-iran-talks-on-ending-war-begin-in-pakistan",
     "origin": "White House; Pakistani PM office; Ghalibaf post on X",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q9qy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM says two US destroyers entered the Strait of Hormuz to begin mine clearing; Iran denies it",
   "summary": "US Central Command said two destroyers, USS Frank E Peterson and USS Michael Murphy, entered the Strait of Hormuz and operated in the Gulf as part of an effort to clear sea mines it said were laid by the IRGC, and Admiral Brad Cooper said a safe route would soon be shared with shipping, Al Jazeera reported. A spokesman for Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters denied that US vessels had entered the strait, and the IRGC vowed a strong response to any military ships passing. Trump said the US was clearing the strait as a favour to China, Japan and South Korea.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "CENTCOM announced the transit; Iran's military denied it took place."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/us-says-two-naval-ships-transited-strait-of-hormuz-for-mine-clearing",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters denial; IRGC statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qdjr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 18 across southern Lebanon; ministry toll passes 2,000",
   "summary": "Israeli strikes killed at least 18 people across southern Lebanon on 11 April, including at least eight in a village near Sidon and at least 10, three of them emergency workers, in Nabatieh district, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,020 killed and 6,436 wounded. Israel's Channel 13 said two paratroopers were moderately hurt in clashes with Hezbollah, and the IDF said about 30 projectiles were fired into Israel. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah called planned direct Israel-Lebanon talks unconstitutional.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese officials attributed the strikes to Israel, which says it is striking Hezbollah."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 18,
    "note": "per Lebanese officials via Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/israeli-strikes-kill-at-least-18-people-across-southern-lebanon",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count; Channel 13 citing the IDF",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.xinhua",
     "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260412/24c0745581564888b28c374416098bf0/c.html",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v46n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Three loaded supertankers exit Hormuz by a route bypassing Larak Island; 20,000 seafarers stuck, IMO says",
   "summary": "Three very large crude carriers, the Liberia-flagged Serifos and the Chinese-flagged Cospearl Lake and He Rong Hai, exited the Strait of Hormuz on 11 April via a route that bypasses Iran's Larak Island, Reuters reported, citing LSEG and Kpler data, as carried by Al Jazeera. S&P Global counted 22 ships exiting from 8 to 10 April against about 135 daily transits before the war. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said about 20,000 seafarers were stuck in the Gulf and that any Iranian tolls would be against international law.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "one_side_only",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Shipping movement; no attack involved."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/oil-tankers-exit-strait-of-hormuz-amid-fragile-us-iran-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting citing LSEG and Kpler shipping data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-must-not-be-allowed-charge-tolls-in-strait-of-hormuz-un-watchdog-says",
     "origin": "IMO secretary-general interview",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/saudi-arabia-says-key-oil-pipeline-back-to-full-capacity-after-attacks",
     "origin": "S&P Global shipping count",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "one_side_only",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6rtz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Toul",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-toul",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015152&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015152",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015152",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-cmg5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Tebnin",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tebnin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 11,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015147&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015147",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015147",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-f8b4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Sir",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Kfar Sir (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kfar-sir",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015156&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015156",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015156",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-j80r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Zefta",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Zefta (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-zefta",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015155&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015155",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015155",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-skkg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jouaiya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015157&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015157",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015157",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-war9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and health supplies in Majdel",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Majdel (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-majdel",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015153&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015153",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015153",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yk1s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tebnin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015154&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015154",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015154",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0ycy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike on a government building in Nabatieh kills 13 State Security personnel; at least 14 killed in the south",
   "summary": "An Israeli strike on a government building in Nabatieh on 10 April killed at least 13 security personnel, President Joseph Aoun said, and Israeli strikes killed at least 14 people across southern Lebanon that day, Al Jazeera reported. Israeli forces blew up homes in Hanine and destroyed residential areas in Aita al-Shaab. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 1,953 killed and 6,303 wounded; UNICEF said about 33 children were reportedly killed in strikes on 8 April and more than one million people, about 390,000 of them children, were displaced.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "government"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese officials said Israel carried out the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 14,
    "note": "at least 14 across southern Lebanon including 13 security personnel in Nabatieh, per Lebanese president and officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/israel-strikes-residential-areas-destroys-homes-in-southern-lebanon",
     "origin": "Lebanese president statement; Lebanese health ministry count; UNICEF",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jwaw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz transits stay in single digits after the truce; over 600 vessels stranded in the Gulf",
   "summary": "Kpler data showed five vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 8 April and seven on 9 April, against about 120 to 140 a day before 28 February, and a Kpler analyst said safe capacity would be at most 10 to 15 passages a day if the ceasefire held, Al Jazeera reported. Lloyd's List Intelligence said more than 600 vessels, including 325 tankers, were still stranded in the Gulf. ADNOC chief Sultan Al Jaber said on 9 April the strait was not open, calling the situation coercion; Foreign Minister Araghchi accused the US of not honouring the deal, citing Israel's attacks on Lebanon.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Industry figures and the UAE's ADNOC chief describe Iranian control of passage."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/10/shipping-in-strait-of-hormuz-at-a-trickle-despite-us-iran-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data; Lloyd's List Intelligence; ADNOC CEO post",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by AP",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pr4s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "TotalEnergies shuts SATORP refinery on Saudi Arabia's east coast after war damage",
   "summary": "TotalEnergies shut a major refinery on Saudi Arabia's eastern coast after war damage, and Saudi Arabia's energy ministry cited multiple attacks on oil and gas facilities, Al Jazeera reported. The energy ministry had said attacks cut East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000 barrels a day, AP reported. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer toured Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and met UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed, stressing a full reopening of Hormuz.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jubail",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The reports seen did not attribute the damage to a specific attack."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-42-of-us-israeli-attacks",
     "origin": "TotalEnergies and Saudi energy ministry statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s0y5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Hezbollah says it fired missiles at Israel's Ashdod naval base; rockets trigger sirens in Haifa and Tel Aviv",
   "summary": "Hezbollah said its fighters targeted Israel's naval base at Ashdod port with missiles in response to what it called the enemy's violation of the ceasefire, AFP reported via Dawn. Hezbollah also fired rockets at Kiryat Shmona, Metula and Misgav Am, Al Jazeera reported, and rockets from Lebanon set off sirens in Haifa, Tel Aviv and Ashdod. The IDF said a missile launched from Lebanon was intercepted with no reported injuries, Haaretz reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-ashdod",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attack."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1990512/hezbollah-says-it-targeted-israels-ashdod-naval-base-with-missiles",
     "origin": "Hezbollah statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/israel-strikes-residential-areas-destroys-homes-in-southern-lebanon",
     "origin": "Hezbollah statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tcc1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran's 71-member delegation arrives in Islamabad with preconditions on Lebanon and frozen assets",
   "summary": "Iran's delegation, led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, arrived in Islamabad late on 10 April; its 71 members were named after the schoolgirls and teachers Iran says were killed in a US strike on a school in Minab at the start of the war, Al Jazeera reported. Ghalibaf demanded a Lebanon truce and the release of blocked Iranian assets and said Iran did not trust the US. Vice President Vance, departing for Pakistan, warned Iran not to play Washington but said the US would extend an open hand. Pakistani officials set the modest goal of a deal to keep talks going.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "us-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both governments announced their delegations."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-43-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
     "origin": "Ghalibaf and Vance statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/pakistan-sets-modest-goal-for-us-iran-summit-a-deal-to-keep-talks-going",
     "origin": "Pakistani officials",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-17rj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chaqra",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Chaqra (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-chaqra",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015143&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015143",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015143",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b7z9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-deir-qanoun-en-nahr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015136&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015136",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015136",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-c2w5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Roummane",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Kfar Roummane (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015149&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015149",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015149",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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      0
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m1rw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sohmor",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Sohmor (Bekaa), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-sohmor",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015134&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015134",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015134",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-szfg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qsaibet-en-nabatiyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015150&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015150",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015150",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tv44",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Kifa",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Deir Kifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-deir-kifa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015151&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015151",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015151",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-weqh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jbal El-Botm",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Jbal El-Botm (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jbal-el-botm",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015135&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015135",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015135",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7qfz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Kremlin orders an Easter pause in fighting from 11 to 12 April and Zelensky says Ukraine will reciprocate",
   "summary": "The Kremlin said late on 9 April that Putin had ordered a pause in fighting from 4 p.m. on 11 April to the end of 12 April for Orthodox Easter, and said it expected Ukraine to follow Russia's example. Zelensky, who had proposed an Easter ceasefire earlier, said Ukraine would reciprocate and that Russia had a chance to avoid returning to hostilities after Easter. The Kremlin had earlier dismissed Zelensky's proposal as vague. A similar unilateral Easter truce in 2025 was marred by mutual accusations of violations.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the Kremlin and accepted by Ukraine."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/04/10/russia-and-ukraine-agree-to-easter-ceasefire-a92465",
     "origin": "Kremlin statement, 9 Apr, and Zelensky statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9kv9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Drone attacks near US diplomatic support centre and airport in Baghdad; US summons Iraqi ambassador",
   "summary": "The US embassy said an Iran-aligned Iraqi militia carried out multiple drone attacks near the Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center and Baghdad International Airport, and a drone struck the facility, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau summoned Iraq's ambassador, stressing the Iraqi government's failure to prevent the attacks, the State Department said.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "diplomatic"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-baghdad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "iq-pmf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "The US embassy blamed an Iran-aligned Iraqi militia without naming it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-summons-iraqi-ambassador-over-drone-strike-on-diplomatic-facility-in-baghdad/",
     "origin": "US embassy and State Department statements, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "State Department statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-b7x2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Drones hit a Kuwait National Guard site and other facilities; Kuwait blames Iran, the IRGC denies it",
   "summary": "Kuwait's National Guard said one of its sites was hit by hostile drones on the evening of 9 April, causing significant material damage and no casualties, KUNA reported, according to Gulf News; Kuwait's foreign ministry said several vital facilities were targeted and blamed Iran and its proxies. The IRGC denied attacking Gulf states and said any such attacks were the work of Israel or the United States, AP reported. Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said attacks had cut East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000 barrels a day and output at Manifa and Khurais by another 600,000, and that one Saudi citizen was killed and seven wounded, AP reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-kuwait",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "kw-government",
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran and its proxies; the IRGC denied responsibility."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 7,
    "note": "in Saudi Arabia per the Saudi energy ministry via AP; none in Kuwait"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gulf-news",
     "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/hostile-drone-attack-against-kuwait-causes-damage-no-casualties-1.500501985",
     "origin": "Kuwait National Guard statement via KUNA; Kuwaiti foreign ministry",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "IRGC denial; Saudi energy ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-gg3y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Netanyahu approves direct talks with Lebanon while saying strikes on Hezbollah will continue",
   "summary": "Netanyahu approved direct negotiations with Lebanon as soon as possible, aimed at disarming Hezbollah, but said there was no ceasefire in Lebanon and Israel would keep striking Hezbollah, AP reported. Talks were expected the following week at the State Department, with US Ambassador Michel Issa and Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter. Trump said he had asked Netanyahu to dial back strikes ahead of talks in Pakistan, and Vice President Vance said Lebanon was never part of the Iran deal. Lebanon's cabinet ordered security forces to restrict weapons in Beirut to state institutions, AFP reported via Haaretz.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-jerusalem",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the Israeli prime minister."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "Netanyahu statement; Trump interview with NBC; Vance remarks",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
     "origin": "Lebanese cabinet decision via AFP",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qm10",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Hezbollah resumes rocket fire at northern Israel; IDF strikes launchers and Beirut hospital comes under evacuation order",
   "summary": "Rockets were fired from Lebanon at northern Israel on 9 April, some intercepted and others falling in open areas with no injuries, the IDF and Magen David Adom said, Haaretz reported; the IDF said it struck about 10 launchers. Hezbollah said it fired in response to ceasefire violations, per Haaretz's headline. WHO chief Tedros said an Israeli evacuation order covered Beirut's Rafik Hariri hospital and about 450 patients, and UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate Lebanon ceasefire, AP reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-northern-israel",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Hezbollah said it fired the rockets."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no injuries per Magen David Adom"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
     "origin": "IDF and Magen David Adom statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "IDF statement; WHO director-general; UN secretary-general",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vzq4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Only a handful of ships cross Hormuz after the truce as Trump accuses Iran of a very poor job",
   "summary": "Kpler data showed four tankers and three bulk carriers crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 9 April and at least 12 vessels since the ceasefire, against well over 100 a day in peacetime, AP reported; an LNG tanker turned back early on 10 April after attempting an IRGC-ordered route. Trump posted that Iran was doing a very poor job letting oil through and that this was not the agreement, and said Iran had better not be charging ship fees. Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei declared victory and pledged a new era in Hormuz.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "shipping"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Iran controls passage through the strait per AP reporting and Iranian statements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by AP; Trump Truth Social posts",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fcex",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Borj qalaouiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2026 in Borj qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 4 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-borj-qalaouiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015138&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015138",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015138",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m8hq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R6 on 9 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 April 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R5 of 27 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 24 April 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260409115454/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r6",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R6",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xk4c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qantara",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2026 in Qantara (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qantara",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015137&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015137",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015137",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5xc1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Oil refinery on Iran's Lavan Island attacked; Mehr reports explosions on Sirri Island",
   "summary": "Iranian state TV said an oil refinery on Lavan Island was attacked on 8 April and firefighters were containing the blaze, with no one hurt, Al Jazeera reported; Mehr reported explosions on Sirri Island from an unknown source. Iran said the strikes on its oil facilities prompted its attacks on Gulf states. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing people familiar with the matter, that the UAE secretly struck the Lavan refinery around the time of the ceasefire; the UAE declined to comment.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-lavan-island-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Wall Street Journal report names the UAE; the UAE declined to comment and Iran named no attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no injuries per Iranian state TV"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/uae-kuwait-bahrain-report-attacks-despite-iran-us-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Iranian state TV and Mehr reports",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/1cje8v7cv",
     "origin": "Mehr report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/uae-secretly-carried-out-strikes-on-iran-including-on-oil-refinery-report/",
     "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing people familiar with the matter",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-80yz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia report Iranian missile and drone attacks after the truce",
   "summary": "Hours into the truce on 8 April, Kuwait's defence ministry said it dealt with 28 drones targeting oil installations and power stations, and its interior ministry reported severe damage and fires at Kuwait Petroleum Corporation facilities, three power stations and desalination plants, Al Jazeera reported. Abu Dhabi said debris caused a fire at the Habshan gas complex, injuring two Emiratis and an Indian; Bahrain said two citizens were hurt and homes damaged in Sitra; Qatar said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles and Saudi Arabia nine drones. Iranian state TV said the attacks responded to the bombing of Iranian oil facilities that day.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-kuwait",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "kw-government",
     "ae-government",
     "bh-government",
     "qa-government",
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian state TV confirmed the attacks as a response."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "3 in UAE and 2 in Bahrain per their governments via Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/uae-kuwait-bahrain-report-attacks-despite-iran-us-ceasefire",
     "origin": "Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi government statements; Iranian state TV",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9kaw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israel's largest wave of strikes across Lebanon kills at least 254, hours after the US-Iran truce; toll later put at 303",
   "summary": "Israel carried out more than 100 air strikes across Lebanon on 8 April, hitting dense commercial and residential areas of central Beirut and its southern suburbs, the south and the Bekaa, Lebanese officials said, Al Jazeera reported; Lebanon's civil defence counted at least 254 killed and 1,165 wounded that day, and a strike on a funeral in Shmestar killed at least 20. Lebanon's government later put the day's toll at 303, Haaretz reported. Defence Minister Israel Katz said the army hit hundreds of Hezbollah fighters at command centres; the army said most targets were in civilian areas and it took steps to reduce harm. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Israel killed defenceless civilians and Speaker Nabih Berri called it a war crime.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-beirut",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF and Israel's defence minister announced the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 254,
    "injured": 1165,
    "note": "per Lebanese civil defence on the day; Lebanon's government later said 303 killed"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/hundreds-of-casualties-across-lebanon-after-israel-says-it-hit-100-sites",
     "origin": "Lebanese civil defence and health ministry; IDF and Israeli defence minister statements",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/trump-says-lebanon-not-included-in-us-iran-ceasefire-amid-israeli-assault",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
     "origin": "Lebanese government toll",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s1cv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Over 1.2 million displaced in Lebanon as Israel renews evacuation order beyond 40 km from the border",
   "summary": "More than 1.2 million people had been displaced in Lebanon and Israeli strikes since 2 March had killed more than 1,530 people, including over 100 women and 130 children, Al Jazeera reported, citing Lebanese figures. Israel renewed a forced displacement order covering an area more than 40 km from the border. Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine called the escalation dangerous and urged international aid for the health sector, and UN Special Coordinator Jeanine Hennis said the attacks could not go on.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Israel issued the evacuation order."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/hundreds-of-casualties-across-lebanon-after-israel-says-it-hit-100-sites",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry figures; UN Special Coordinator statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0pan",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qlaile Sour",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qlaile Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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   "occurred": {
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    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "lb-qlaile-sour",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
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     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015142&VERSIONID=1",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
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   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bb2m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Saida",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-saida",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015148&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015148",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
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   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-er40",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jouaiya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015140&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015140",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-htpt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qalaouiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qalaouiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015144&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015144",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015144",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tnfp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in El Hermel",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in El Hermel (Baalbek-El Hermel), Lebanon. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
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   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-el-hermel",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015139&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015139",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015139",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x8sm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qlaile Sour",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qlaile Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-qlaile-sour",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015141&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015141",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015141",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xd08",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Saida",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-saida",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015276&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015276",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015276",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
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     "citations": [
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2b03",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Rafi-Nia synagogue in Tehran destroyed in strike; IDF says it was damaged in a strike on a commander",
   "summary": "Iranian media said the Rafi-Nia synagogue in central Tehran was destroyed when an adjacent residential building was struck, Al Jazeera reported; Jewish MP Homayoun Sameh said Torah scrolls were left under the rubble. No casualty report was immediately available. The IDF said the synagogue was damaged in a strike targeting an Iranian commander and expressed regret for collateral damage, the Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "religious"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said the damage came from its strike on a commander."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/synagogue-in-tehran-destroyed-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-iran",
     "origin": "Mehr and Shargh reports; Jewish MP Homayoun Sameh",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-strike-targeting-iranian-commander-damaged-tehran-synagogue-regrets-collateral-damage/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ae1y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Overnight strikes kill at least 15 in Iran, including nine in a Shahriar residential area, local officials say",
   "summary": "Local officials said nine people were killed in an Israeli air attack on a residential neighbourhood in Shahriar, west of Tehran, and Mehr reported six bodies recovered from rubble in Pardis, east of the capital, Al Jazeera reported; local media said at least 15 people were killed overnight across Iran. Witnesses told Iran International of strikes around Karaj, Jask, Chabahar, Yazd and Shiraz. The IDF said it struck eight rail bridges and road sections it said were used to move weapons, in areas including Tehran, Karaj, Tabriz, Kashan and Qom, after warning Iranians not to use trains, the Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-shahriar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it struck rail bridges and roads; local officials blamed Israel for the Shahriar strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 15,
    "note": "at least 15 overnight per Iranian local media via Al Jazeera, including 9 in Shahriar per local officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/synagogue-in-tehran-destroyed-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-iran",
     "origin": "Iranian local officials and Mehr report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-rail-bridges-roads-used-by-iran-to-transport-weapons-and-military-equipment/",
     "origin": "IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604079375",
     "origin": "Witness accounts sent to Iran International",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
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     "citations": [
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    }
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-h1ew",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Overnight attack sets fire at SABIC petrochemical plants in Jubail, Saudi Arabia",
   "summary": "An overnight attack caused a fire at SABIC plants in the Jubail industrial area of eastern Saudi Arabia, a source on the ground told AFP, as reported by the Times of Israel; the source described very loud explosions. The attack came hours after petrochemical installations in Iran were struck. No casualties were reported and the report did not confirm who carried it out.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jubail",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The AFP report did not confirm the attacker."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/overnight-iranian-strike-hits-saudi-petrochemical-plant/",
     "origin": "AFP source on the ground in Jubail",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-h2e7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia and China veto Bahraini UN Security Council draft on protecting Hormuz shipping",
   "summary": "Russia and China vetoed a Bahraini draft resolution at the UN Security Council on 7 April that encouraged states to coordinate efforts to protect commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz; it received 11 votes in favour, two against and two abstentions, Reuters reported via Al-Monitor. Bahrain's foreign minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani said the draft failed owing to the negative vote of a permanent member. The text had been softened to remove references to the use of force.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "cn-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "bh-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Recorded Security Council vote."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-monitor",
     "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/04/china-and-russia-veto-un-resolution-protecting-hormuz-shipping",
     "origin": "UN Security Council vote, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1989688",
     "origin": "UN Security Council vote",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-t3xq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US and Iran agree a two-week ceasefire announced by Pakistan, hours before Trump's deadline",
   "summary": "Late on 7 April, shortly before Trump's 8 pm ET deadline to strike Iran's power plants and bridges, a two-week US-Iran ceasefire was announced, AP reported. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the parties had agreed to an immediate ceasefire everywhere including Lebanon, Al Jazeera reported; the White House said it supported reopening the Strait of Hormuz as part of the deal. Netanyahu's office welcomed the suspension of strikes on Iran but said the truce did not include Lebanon, and Trump later said Lebanon was excluded because of Hezbollah. President Pezeshkian said the ceasefire was approved unanimously by top officials and the supreme leader.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ir-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Pakistan's prime minister and accepted by the US and Iran."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/netanyahu-says-us-iran-ceasefire-does-not-include-lebanon",
     "origin": "Pakistani PM statement; Israeli PM office statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/trump-says-lebanon-not-included-in-us-iran-ceasefire-amid-israeli-assault",
     "origin": "Trump and White House statements on Lebanon",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.nbc-washington",
     "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
     "origin": "AP reporting; Pezeshkian statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-y579",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Missile strikes a house in Basra's Khor al-Zubair area, killing five",
   "summary": "A missile struck a house in the Khor al-Zubair area of Basra on 7 April, with an initial toll of five dead, a security source and Basra provincial council member Thaer al-Salhi told Shafaq News; rescuers had recovered three bodies and were searching for a woman and her child. No party claimed responsibility.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "residential"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-khor-al-zubair",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No claim or attribution in the report seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 5,
    "note": "initial toll per Basra provincial council member via Shafaq News"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://www.shafaq.com/en/Security/Missile-strike-kills-four-in-Basra-home",
     "origin": "Security source and Basra provincial council member",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-63zt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015133&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015133",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015133",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9qjx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Freightos: FBX transpacific rates up nearly 40% since just before the Iran war",
   "summary": "Freightos said FBX Asia to US West Coast rates were up nearly 40%, or $700, since just before the war, at more than $2,400 per 40ft, and Asia to North Europe up 20%, or $500, at $2,900. It put Asia to the Mediterranean at $3,800, up more than 7% from the end of February after peaking at $4,300 in mid-March. Freightos said only a few vessels a day were being allowed through the Strait of Hormuz.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.freightos",
     "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/freight-rates-elevated-but-mostly-level-as-war-stretches-on-april-07-2026-update/",
     "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-04-07 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ae8k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015338&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015338",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015338",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bj3p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tyr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015112&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015112",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015112",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-d9zq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015189&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015189",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015189",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hxsw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Chaaitiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Chaaitiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-chaaitiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015145&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015145",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015145",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n4zh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Stepanivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-stepanivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015111&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015111",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015111",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wpnx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015233&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015233",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015233",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4y3b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strikes hit Sharif University in Tehran and petrochemical plants at Asaluyeh; Israel says it hit Iran's largest petrochemical site",
   "summary": "Strikes severely damaged the mosque and laboratories of Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Al Jazeera's correspondent reported; Iran's science ministry said at least 30 universities had been hit since 28 February. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israel struck Iran's largest petrochemical facility; Tasnim, citing Bushehr's deputy governor, reported damage to petrochemical units at Asaluyeh, and local media named the Jam and Damavand plants. The IAEA said a strike landed 75 metres from the Bushehr nuclear plant's perimeter and Rafael Grossi warned of a possible severe radiological accident, CBS reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-asaluyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Israel's defence minister said Israel struck the petrochemical site."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
     "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran; Iranian science ministry; Israeli defence minister",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "IAEA statement; Israeli defence minister",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604069800",
     "origin": "Israeli defence minister statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bh00",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strikes in Iran kill at least 34, including 23 in Baharestan county near Tehran, Iranian officials say",
   "summary": "An air attack in Baharestan county, Tehran province, killed 23 people including six children under 10, Fars reported, according to Al Jazeera; Iran International, also citing Fars, reported 13 killed when two homes were hit in Ghaleh Mir in the county, and said AP found no party had claimed that strike. A strike on a residential building in Qom killed at least five, a deputy governor said, and a strike in Bandar-e Lengeh killed six, local authorities said. AP reported more than 25 people killed in one wave of US-Israeli strikes, CBS News said. Iranian officials put the war's death toll at about 2,000.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "residential"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-baharestan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military",
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Iranian officials blamed the US and Israel; AP said no party claimed the Baharestan strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 34,
    "note": "Baharestan 23 per Fars via Al Jazeera, or 13 per Fars via Iran International; 5 Qom per deputy governor; 6 Bandar-e Lengeh per local authorities"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
     "origin": "Fars report; Qom deputy governor; Bandar-e Lengeh local authorities",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604064860",
     "origin": "Fars report and Baharestan governor; AP reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "AP reporting cited by CBS News",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pnev",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Iranian drone strikes Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait, injuring 15 Americans, US officials say",
   "summary": "An Iranian drone struck Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait on 6 April, injuring 15 Americans, most of whom returned to duty, two US officials told CBS News. CENTCOM put US service members injured in the war at 373, five seriously. The UAE said it intercepted 14 missiles and 19 drones in 24 hours and put its war toll at 13 killed and 221 wounded; Saudi Arabia said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles aimed at its Eastern Province and closed the King Fahd Causeway to Bahrain; Jordan's military said two people were hurt by Iranian missiles and drones.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "US officials said the drone was Iranian."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 15,
    "note": "US personnel per two US officials via CBS News"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "Two US officials; CENTCOM; UAE, Saudi and Jordanian military statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rb6n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran rejects US 15-point plan and sends 10 counter-demands via Pakistan as a 45-day truce plan circulates",
   "summary": "Iran formally rejected the US 15-point plan and sent 10 counter-demands through Pakistani mediators, including an end to regional conflicts, a safe passage protocol for Hormuz, reconstruction funding and sanctions relief, IRNA reported, according to CBS News. Pakistan had proposed a 45-day ceasefire with an immediate halt to fighting and Hormuz reopening, Reuters reported; a White House official said Trump had not signed off. Trump said Iran's counteroffer was not good enough but a significant step, and set a deadline of 8 pm ET on 7 April. A senior Iranian official told Reuters Iran would not reopen Hormuz for a temporary ceasefire.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's response was reported by its state agency IRNA; Trump commented on it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "IRNA report; Reuters reporting; White House official; Trump press conference",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesman; senior Iranian official speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tfn9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "IRGC intelligence chief Majid Khademi killed in Tehran strike; Israel also says it killed a Quds Force unit commander",
   "summary": "The IRGC said its intelligence chief, Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, was killed in what it called a terrorist attack by the American-Zionist enemy, Fars reported, according to Al Jazeera. The IDF said it killed him in an intelligence-based strike in Tehran, and Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a statement mourning him, CBS reported. The Israeli military said it also killed Asghar Bakeri, who led a Quds Force covert unit it said planned attacks on Israeli and US targets. The IRGC vowed revenge.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
     "origin": "IRGC statement via Fars; IDF statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "IDF statement; Mojtaba Khamenei statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604065252",
     "origin": "IRGC statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tn74",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian missile volleys cause injuries at more than 20 sites in central Israel; woman seriously hurt in Petah Tikva",
   "summary": "Iran fired four missile volleys at Israel early on 6 April, Israeli official radio said, and Israeli ambulance and civil defence services reported injuries at more than 20 locations including Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva and Ramat Gan, with a 34-year-old woman seriously hurt in Petah Tikva, Al Jazeera reported. The Times of Israel reported four people lightly hurt in a cluster bomb attack on the Haifa area. The IDF said 21 Israeli civilians had been killed in the war, CBS reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-petah-tikva",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli authorities attributed the volleys to Iran."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
     "origin": "Israeli ambulance and civil defence services; Israeli official radio",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/4-lightly-hurt-in-iranian-cluster-bomb-attack-on-haifa-area/",
     "origin": "Magen David Adom",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
     "origin": "IDF count of civilian deaths",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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     "citations": [
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      1,
      2
     ]
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3zgb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Synelnykove",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-synelnykove",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015205&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015205",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015205",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-d8w8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Sadiqine",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Sadiqine (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-sadiqine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015101&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015101",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015101",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fq0p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Sadiqine",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Sadiqine (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-sadiqine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015102&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015102",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015102",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v4x5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bazouriye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Bazouriye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bazouriye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015099&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015099",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015099",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x9qv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015645&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015645",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015645",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3j5g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Iran's government says 322 health facilities, 763 schools and over 83,000 homes damaged in the war",
   "summary": "Iranian government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani said in a television interview that 322 medical and health facilities, 763 schools, 30 universities and 83,351 residential units, 39,508 of them in Tehran, had been damaged since 28 February, the Young Journalists Club reported. She said the strike on the Mahshahr petrochemical plant killed five people and injured about 170, and called an attack on Tehran's Del-Aram psychiatric hospital a war crime. The figures are the Iranian government's and were not independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military",
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "The Iranian government attributed the damage to the US and Israel."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.young-journalists-club",
     "url": "https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/9072529/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B2-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B3-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA",
     "origin": "Iranian government spokeswoman television interview",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "fa"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-g7p3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian missile hits Haifa residential building, killing four members of one family",
   "summary": "An Iranian ballistic missile hit a residential building in Haifa on 5 April, partially collapsing several floors, the Times of Israel reported. After an 18-hour rescue operation, four members of one family were found dead; an 82-year-old man was seriously wounded and three others, including a 10-month-old baby, were hurt, per Rambam hospital and rescue services. Police said the warhead did not detonate on impact; an Israeli Air Force probe found the missile broke apart in the air and interceptors missed. It was one of the deadliest single strikes in Israel in the war.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "residential"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-haifa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli authorities attributed the missile to Iran."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per Israeli rescue services and Rambam hospital via Times of Israel"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-dead-pulled-from-wreckage-of-haifa-building-hit-by-missile-2-more-people-still-missing/",
     "origin": "Israel Fire and Rescue Service, Home Front Command, Israel Police and Rambam hospital",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r19irkgn11g",
     "origin": "Israeli rescue services",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qmxp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Drone sets fire at Kuwait's Shuwaikh oil complex; two power and desalination plants damaged",
   "summary": "An Iranian drone attack caused a fire at Kuwait's Shuwaikh oil sector complex, which houses the headquarters of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the oil ministry, Kuwaiti authorities and KUNA said, the Jerusalem Post reported. Kuwait's government said two power plants and water desalination facilities were damaged by what it called hostile Iranian aggression and two generators were shut down. No casualties were reported. Abu Dhabi authorities said debris from interceptions started fires at the Borouge petrochemical plant, suspending operations, with no injuries, The American Conservative reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-shuwaikh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "kw-government",
     "ae-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Kuwait's government blamed Iran."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "none reported"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
     "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-892059",
     "origin": "Kuwaiti government statement and KUNA report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-american-conservative",
     "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/iran-war-enters-37th-day-airman-rescued-trump-reiterates-threat-to-civilian-infrastructure/",
     "origin": "Abu Dhabi authorities statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sp23",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike east of Beirut kills a Lebanese Forces local official; strikes across the south",
   "summary": "An Israeli strike on an apartment in Ain Saadeh, east of Beirut, on 5 April killed Pierre Maawad, head of the Lebanese Forces party's Yahchouch centre, and critically wounded his wife, Lebanon's National News Agency reported, according to Shafaq News. A drone strike on a car in Toul killed two members of one family, and strikes hit Haris, Maaroub and several other southern villages. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 1,461 killed and 4,430 wounded. The Lebanese Forces is a Christian party opposed to Hezbollah.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "residential"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ain-saadeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israel carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "note": "Ain Saadeh and Toul deaths per NNA via Shafaq News"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israeli-strikes-kill-Lebanese-Forces-official-hit-multiple-areas-across-Lebanon",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports; Lebanese health ministry count",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zvbh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "US forces rescue second F-15E crew member inside Iran; two US transport aircraft destroyed on the ground",
   "summary": "US special forces rescued the F-15E's weapons systems officer, a colonel, inside Iran overnight from 4 to 5 April, after the jet was downed on 3 April, according to US officials and President Trump. US officials said two transport aircraft became stuck at a remote site in southern Isfahan province and were deliberately destroyed, and replacement aircraft took all personnel out of Iran safely, Türkiye Today reported; the Wall Street Journal identified them as MC-130Js. Iran's armed forces claimed to have shot down US aircraft during the operation, and the IRGC accused Trump of fabricating a successful rescue.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-isfahan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "President Trump and US officials announced the rescue."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.turkiye-today",
     "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/wreckage-of-us-c-130s-and-mh-6-helicopter-shown-in-iranian-footage-3217509",
     "origin": "US officials; Iranian footage and IRGC statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-american-conservative",
     "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/iran-war-enters-37th-day-airman-rescued-trump-reiterates-threat-to-civilian-infrastructure/",
     "origin": "US officials via the Wall Street Journal and Al Jazeera",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2cpd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-shostka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015171&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015171",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015171",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6ec1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ghobeiry",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Ghobeiry (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ghobeiry",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015093&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015093",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015093",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8mge",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tokmak",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Tokmak (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-tokmak",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015421&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015421",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015421",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8pjm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Baabda",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Baabda (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-baabda",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015103&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015103",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015103",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-k7mn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Haris",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Haris (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-haris",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015104&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015104",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015104",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-z8x7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015206&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015206",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015206",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2295",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian cluster missiles leave more than 10 impact sites in the Tel Aviv area, damaging homes and cars",
   "summary": "Submunitions from Iranian ballistic missiles with cluster warheads heavily damaged residential buildings in Bnei Brak and Ramat Gan and hit roads and cars in Tel Aviv and Petah Tikva, rescue services said, the Times of Israel reported. In a later barrage, emergency services reported more than 10 impact sites across the Tel Aviv area, including Givatayim and Rosh HaAyin, with apartments damaged and cars set on fire, Ynet reported. No injuries were immediately reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-ramat-gan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli rescue services and the IDF attributed the missiles to Iran."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no immediate injuries reported per rescue services"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/cluster-munitions-cause-heavy-damage-to-buildings-in-bnei-brak-and-ramat-gan/",
     "origin": "Israeli rescue services",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hyrfgkrizl",
     "origin": "Magen David Adom and IDF Home Front Command",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-90wb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC says it struck an Israel-linked vessel in the Strait of Hormuz with a drone",
   "summary": "The IRGC said it carried out a drone strike on a vessel it called linked to Israel in the Strait of Hormuz and that the ship caught fire, Ynet reported; Ynet said the claim could not be independently verified. Iranian state media said ships carrying essential goods and humanitarian aid were being allowed through the strait toward Iranian ports or the Gulf of Oman.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strike; not independently verified."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hyrfgkrizl",
     "origin": "IRGC statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rdxx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Projectile hits near Bushehr nuclear plant, killing a site protection worker, Iran tells the IAEA",
   "summary": "The IAEA said Iran informed it that a projectile struck close to the Bushehr nuclear power plant's premises on the morning of 4 April, killing a member of the site's physical protection staff with a fragment and damaging a building with shockwaves and fragments. Director General Rafael Grossi expressed deep concern and the agency said no increase in radiation levels was reported. Iranian state media blamed the US and Israel. The IAEA described it as the fourth such incident at the site in recent weeks.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "nuclear"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-bushehr-nuclear-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Iranian state media blamed the US and Israel; neither claimed the strike in the reports seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "site protection staff member, per Iran via the IAEA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.qatar-tribune",
     "url": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/227226/world/projectile-hits-near-irans-bushehr-nuclear-plant-killing-one-iaea",
     "origin": "IAEA statement, 4 April",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604046031",
     "origin": "IAEA statement, 4 April",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zejk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strikes hit petrochemical zones at Mahshahr and Bandar Imam in Khuzestan, wounding at least five",
   "summary": "Strikes hit the Mahshahr and Bandar Imam special petrochemical zones in Khuzestan on 4 April, including the Fajr and Rejal facilities, and at least five people were wounded, Iranian media and Fars reported, citing a provincial deputy governor, according to Anadolu. Iranian media reported a massive explosion in Mahshahr. Anadolu said the Shalamcheh border trade terminal in Khorramshahr county was also hit.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-bandar-e-mahshahr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Iranian media attributed the strikes to the US and Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "at least five per Iranian media via Anadolu"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-5-injured-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-irans-petrochemical-hubs/3891516",
     "origin": "Fars citing Khuzestan deputy governor for security; Iranian media",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strikes-on-iranian-petrochemicals-hub-reported-to-wound-five/",
     "origin": "Iranian media reports",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0dty",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Jouaiya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-jouaiya",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015108&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015108",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015108",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3vex",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015355&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015355",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015355",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6r2a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015110&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015110",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015110",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-cqxj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mobarekeh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Mobarekeh (Isfahan), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-mobarekeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015166&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015166",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015166",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-dthz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015109&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015109",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015109",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qr66",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Klynova-Novoselivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Klynova-Novoselivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-klynova-novoselivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015176&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015176",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015176",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-teqr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Borj qalaouiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Borj qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-borj-qalaouiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015105&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015105",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015105",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7w6m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Strikes kill at least eight across Ukraine as Kyiv proposes an Easter truce and the Kremlin says it wants a lasting settlement",
   "summary": "Russian strikes killed at least eight people across Ukraine, including in the Kyiv region, Kramatorsk, Sumy and Kharkiv, and a drone hit a bus in Kherson, according to Ukrainian officials cited by AP; Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said almost 500 drones and cruise missiles were launched overnight. Zelensky said an Easter truce proposal had been sent to Moscow through US channels, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow wanted a lasting peace, not a temporary truce. Ukrainian officials said Russia had shifted to more daytime strikes. Russia's defence ministry said it downed 192 Ukrainian drones over Russia and occupied Crimea that night.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 8,
    "note": "across Ukraine, per Ukrainian officials cited by AP"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
     "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russian-strikes-on-ukraine-kill-8-as-kyiv-holds-door-open-for-easter-truce",
     "origin": "Ukrainian regional officials and Foreign Minister Sybiha statements, 3 Apr (AP)",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8fks",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Interception debris kills one worker at Abu Dhabi's Habshan gas facilities; 12 hurt by debris in Ajban",
   "summary": "Abu Dhabi's media office said debris from an intercepted attack fell on the Habshan gas facilities, killing an Egyptian worker during the evacuation and lightly injuring four others, two Egyptians and two Pakistanis, and that significant damage had occurred, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. Operations at Habshan were suspended after the fire, Al Jazeera reported. The media office said debris in the Ajban area injured at least 12 people, seven Nepalis and five Indians. The UAE defence ministry said it intercepted 19 ballistic missiles and 26 drones on 2 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-habshan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UAE defence ministry described the attacks as suspected Iranian attacks."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 16,
    "note": "1 killed and 4 hurt at Habshan, 12 hurt in Ajban, per Abu Dhabi media office"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/debris-from-interception-kills-one-wounds-fourth-others-at-abu-ghabi-gas-facility/",
     "origin": "Abu Dhabi media office statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/kuwait-desalination-plant-oil-refinery-hit-by-missile-and-drone-strikes",
     "origin": "Abu Dhabi media office statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ca5h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian cluster missile damages buildings and cars in Kiryat Ata; man, 79, lightly hurt",
   "summary": "An Iranian cluster missile struck the Kiryat Ata area near Haifa on 3 April, causing significant damage to buildings and vehicles, emergency services said, Ynet reported. Magen David Adom said a 79-year-old man was lightly injured by blast debris; a separate impact was reported in Haifa. The IDF said it would extend operational reserve duty to about nine weeks because of the war and expanded ground operations in southern Lebanon.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-kiryat-ata",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli emergency services and media attributed the missile to Iran."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per Magen David Adom"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bkoua11pobe",
     "origin": "Israeli emergency services and Magen David Adom statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-efpv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran rejected a US proposal for a 48-hour ceasefire, a source tells Fars",
   "summary": "An unnamed source told Iran's Fars agency on 3 April that Tehran had rejected a US proposal for a 48-hour ceasefire conveyed on 1 April through another country, Iran International reported. There was no US comment on the report. President Pezeshkian wrote that threatening to send a whole nation back to the Stone Age amounted to a massive war crime.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only an unnamed source via Fars; no US confirmation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604038269",
     "origin": "Unnamed source speaking to Fars",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.prothom-alo",
     "url": "https://en.prothomalo.com/international/middle-east/e6fw7hnsxi",
     "origin": "Unnamed source speaking to Fars",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-phb0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Drones set fires at Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery; a power and desalination plant is also hit",
   "summary": "Drone strikes in the early hours of 3 April caused fires in a number of operational units at Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery, with no employees hurt, state news agency KUNA reported, according to Al Jazeera; it was the third hit on the refinery. Kuwaiti authorities said a power and water desalination plant was also struck and blamed Iran. The IRGC denied responsibility for attacks on desalination plants and blamed Israel. An Indian worker was killed in an earlier strike on a Kuwaiti power and desalination plant on 30 March.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "energy"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-mina-al-ahmadi-refinery-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "kw-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; the IRGC denied attacking desalination plants and blamed Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no injuries per KUNA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/kuwait-desalination-plant-oil-refinery-hit-by-missile-and-drone-strikes",
     "origin": "KUNA report and Kuwaiti authorities statement; IRGC denial",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-drone-attack-sparks-fires-at-kuwait-oil-refinery-state-media-says/",
     "origin": "KUNA report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pkck",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "US F-15E shot down over Iran with one crew member rescued; A-10 crashes near the Strait of Hormuz",
   "summary": "US officials said Iran shot down a US Air Force F-15E over Iran on 3 April and that one of its two crew members was rescued, CBS News and the New York Times reported, according to The National. A second US aircraft, an A-10, went down near the Strait of Hormuz the same day and its pilot was rescued, US officials told the New York Times; they did not say how it crashed. Iran's Fars agency posted images apparently showing wreckage and said a reward was offered for the pilots. It was the first manned US aircraft reported downed by Iranian fire in the war.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "US officials said Iran shot down the F-15E; Iranian media claimed it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-national",
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/04/03/us-jet-shot-down-iran/",
     "origin": "US officials speaking to CBS News and the New York Times; Fars images",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/second-american-plane-involved-in-iran-war-crashes-us-officials-say-pilot-safely-rescued/",
     "origin": "US officials speaking to the New York Times",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-a2hd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015085&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015085",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015085",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-h2qw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015132&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015132",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015132",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-nykt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Bint Jbeil",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015107&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015107",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015107",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ppsj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tyr",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tyr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015094&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015094",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015094",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ptwy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015095&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015095",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015095",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
     "to": "lb-nabatieh",
     "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qsbv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Tyr",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tyr",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015106&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015106",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015106",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t09b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015231&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015231",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015231",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0xna",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "IRGC says it attacked an Amazon cloud centre in Bahrain; Dubai denies reported strike on an Oracle site",
   "summary": "The IRGC said it attacked an Amazon cloud computing centre in Bahrain in retaliation for attacks on Iran, ISNA reported, according to the Jerusalem Post. Bahrain's interior ministry had said on 1 April that civil defence teams were putting out a fire at a company facility after an Iranian attack; it did not name the company. The Dubai Government Media Office called reports that the IRGC had hit an Oracle data centre in Dubai fake news, Gulf News reported. The IRGC had earlier named 18 US technology and finance companies as targets.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "industrial"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "bh-bahrain",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed the Bahrain attack via ISNA; Dubai denied any attack on an Oracle site."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
     "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891951",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by ISNA; Bahrain interior ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gulf-news",
     "url": "https://gulfnews.com/uae/dubai-denies-reports-of-an-irgc-attack-on-an-oracle-data-centre-1.500494824",
     "origin": "Dubai Government Media Office statement on X",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-52ac",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Tanker hit by a projectile off Doha, with damage but no casualties",
   "summary": "A tanker was hit by a projectile off Doha, Qatar, on 2 April, and a British maritime security agency reported damage but no casualties, Al Jazeera reported. The same day the Gulf Cooperation Council's secretary-general asked the UN Security Council to take all necessary measures to protect the Strait of Hormuz from Iranian attacks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "qa-doha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The report seen did not name the attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties per UK maritime agency via Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-hit-off-qatar-in-renewed-wave-of-gulf-attacks-after-9-day-lull/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "a second projectile remains unexploded in the vessel's engine room"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.lloyd-s-list",
     "url": "https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156775/Crew-safe-as-MR-tanker-struck-by-projectile-off-Qatar",
     "origin": "Thome Ship Management statement on Aqua 1",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "All 23 Filipino seafarers on board were unharmed."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-76yy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strikes destroy unfinished B1 bridge in Karaj; Alborz official says 8 killed and 95 wounded",
   "summary": "Two strikes hit the B1 bridge in Karaj, about 35 km southwest of Tehran, which was still under construction, the second while emergency teams responded to the first, Iranian state TV said, AFP reported via Al-Monitor. Alborz deputy governor Ghodratollah Seif said eight people were killed and 95 wounded; AFP could not verify the toll. President Trump posted footage of the bridge collapsing and warned of more strikes unless Iran made a deal. Foreign Minister Araghchi said striking civilian structures, including unfinished bridges, would not compel Iranians to surrender.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "bridge"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-karaj",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "President Trump announced the bridge's destruction and posted footage of it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 8,
    "injured": 95,
    "note": "per Alborz deputy governor via Iranian state TV and Fars; unverified by AFP. The tracker later cites a toll of 13."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-monitor",
     "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/04/trump-announces-destruction-irans-tallest-bridge",
     "origin": "Alborz deputy governor via Iranian state TV and Fars; Trump Truth Social post",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-crfb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Lebanon says Israeli attacks killed 27 in 24 hours, raising its toll since 2 March to 1,345",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli attacks killed 27 people and wounded 105 in the 24 hours to 2 April, bringing the toll since 2 March to 1,345 killed and 4,040 wounded, Anadolu reported via A News. Al Jazeera reported that an Israeli strike on Beirut on 1 April killed a senior Hezbollah commander and at least seven people, per the health ministry. Israel has struck Lebanon and pushed ground forces into the south since Hezbollah fired on Israel on 2 March.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF says it is striking Hezbollah across Lebanon."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 27,
    "injured": 105,
    "note": "24-hour figures per Lebanon's health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.a-news",
     "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/04/02/lebanon-says-israeli-attacks-killed-27-injured-105-in-past-24-hours/amp",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p6xj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Iran's army says it launched drones at Muwaffaq Salti air base in Azraq, Jordan",
   "summary": "Iran's army said in its statement No. 52 that it carried out a drone operation in the early hours of 2 April against the air base at Azraq in Jordan, which hosts US fighter jets, WANA News Agency reported. The report did not include any Jordanian or US response, and no damage was confirmed in the report seen.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "jo-azraq",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-artesh"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's army claimed the operation; no independent confirmation seen."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.wana-news-agency",
     "url": "https://wanaen.com/iranian-army-launches-drone-attack-on-u-s-fighter-base-in-jordan/",
     "origin": "Iranian army statement No. 52",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xpfa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "About 40 countries at a UK-led meeting call for the Strait of Hormuz to reopen immediately",
   "summary": "A virtual meeting of about 40 countries led by UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper called for the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. Italy's foreign minister called for a corridor through the strait for fertiliser and other essentials to avoid a food disaster, especially in Africa. UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate halt to US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Iranian attacks on its neighbours.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "none"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "gb-united-kingdom",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "gb-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The UK government convened the meeting."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
     "origin": "UK foreign secretary statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "UK government announcement of the virtual summit",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yvsd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian missile warhead significantly damages drone maker's factory in Petah Tikva",
   "summary": "An Iranian missile warhead hit the Petah Tikva factory of Aerosol Aerospace Solutions, which makes security drones, causing significant damage and a large crater, its owner Valorix told the Tel Aviv stock exchange, Ynet reported. No casualties were mentioned. The IDF said at a briefing the same day that an Israeli strike had killed the commander of Iran's ballistic missile unit in the Kermanshah area and three missile battalion commanders.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "industrial"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-petah-tikva",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israeli reports attributed the missile to Iran."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/odko2iotd",
     "origin": "Valorix stock exchange filing",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
     "url": "https://www.jpost.com/defense-and-tech/article-892002",
     "origin": "Israeli media reporting on the strike",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-israeli-strike-killed-head-of-missile-forces-in-irans-kermanshah/",
     "origin": "IDF spokesman Effie Defrin briefing",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2m76",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Poliova",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in Poliova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-poliova",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015083&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015083",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015083",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-77d4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in El Nabatieh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015097&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015097",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015097",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
     "to": "lb-nabatieh",
     "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hmhx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $2,287 per 40ft box, unchanged as bunker costs rise",
   "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $2,287 per 40ft container in the assessment for 2 April 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $2,543, Shanghai to Genoa at $3,529 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $2,663 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite was unchanged on the week and cited disruption in the Strait of Hormuz tightening bunker fuel supply and raising prices. It reported that Maersk sought US approval for an emergency bunker surcharge of $200 per TEU on head-haul dry cargo. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 65% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Hellenic Shipping News carried the assessment on 3 April without stating its date; Drewry publishes on Thursdays, so it is placed on 2 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
     "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-unchanged/",
     "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-04-02",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-kaz5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Research laboratory and public health reference laboratory. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015172&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015172",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015172",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1gm9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Air strike on Habbaniyah base in Anbar kills seven fighters, Iraq's defence ministry says",
   "summary": "An aerial attack on the Habbaniyah base in Anbar province killed seven fighters and wounded 13 and hit a military health clinic, Iraq's defence ministry said, Al Jazeera reported. Iraq's foreign ministry said it was making maximum effort to prevent escalation after the US embassy in Baghdad warned of possible attacks by pro-Iran armed groups. The ministry did not say who carried out the strike in the report seen.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-habbaniyah",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "iq-pmf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attribution in the report seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "injured": 13,
    "note": "per Iraq's defence ministry via Al Jazeera"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
     "origin": "Iraqi defence ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-43v5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Russia claims full control of Luhansk Oblast; Ukraine says nothing has changed there",
   "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its forces had completed the capture of all of Luhansk Oblast, which Russia claims to have annexed in 2022. Viktor Trehubov, spokesperson for Ukraine's Joint Forces grouping, said there were no changes to report while acknowledging Ukraine holds only small patches of the region. Neither claim could be independently verified. The Institute for the Study of War said at the same time that Ukraine had made its most significant gains since August 2024 elsewhere on the front.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-luhansk-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Russia claimed full control; Ukraine disputed any change."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
     "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kyiv-denies-russian-claims-of-full-control-over-ukraines-luhansk-region-ahead-of-u-s-envoy-talks",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 1 Apr (AP)",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
     "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kyiv-denies-russian-claims-of-full-control-over-ukraines-luhansk-region-ahead-of-u-s-envoy-talks",
     "origin": "Ukrainian Joint Forces spokesperson Viktor Trehubov, 1 Apr (AP)",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8jyx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Two more US MQ-9 Reaper drones lost near Isfahan, US officials tell CBS",
   "summary": "Two US officials told CBS News that two more MQ-9 Reaper drones were lost near Isfahan, bringing US losses of the type in the war to 16. The officials did not say how they were lost. US Central Command said on the same day that US forces had flown about 13,000 combat flights and damaged or destroyed more than 155 Iranian vessels.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "military"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-isfahan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "US officials confirmed the losses without giving a cause."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Two US officials speaking to CBS News; CENTCOM fact sheet",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604019436",
     "origin": "Two US officials speaking to CBS News",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9b14",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strike on Tehran home of former foreign minister Kamal Kharazi kills his wife and gravely wounds him",
   "summary": "A strike on 1 April hit the Tehran home of Kamal Kharazi, Iran's foreign minister from 1997 to 2005 and head of the Strategic Council for International Relations, killing his wife and seriously wounding him, Türkiye Today reported. He had been involved in Pakistani-mediated efforts to arrange contact between senior Iranian officials and US Vice President JD Vance. Neither the US nor Israel claimed the strike. Iranian state media later reported he died of his wounds on 9 April.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "residential"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Neither the US nor Israel claimed the strike in the reports seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "his wife killed and Kharazi wounded; he died on 9 April per Iranian state media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.turkiye-today",
     "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/irans-former-foreign-minister-kharazi-dies-from-wounds-in-strike-on-his-tehran-home-3217792",
     "origin": "Iranian state media, Mehr and ISNA announcements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-kfwt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Drones set a motor oil warehouse on the Erbil-Khabat road ablaze; Duhok oil field also targeted",
   "summary": "Drones struck a motor oil factory and warehouse on the Erbil-Khabat highway on the morning of 1 April, with a second drone hitting after emergency teams arrived, Channel8 reported; Erbil governor Omed Xoshnaw said nothing inside had escaped the fire. CBS News reported the site was a Castrol warehouse owned by a BP subsidiary and that no one was hurt. Channel8 reporters said the Chamanke oil field in Amedi, Duhok, was also targeted. No group claimed the attacks in the reports seen.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "industrial"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-erbil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No claim or official attribution in the reports seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties reported per CBS News"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.channel8",
     "url": "https://channel8.com/english/news/55619",
     "origin": "Channel8 reporters and Erbil governor statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "CBS News reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mpnb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Drones hit fuel tanks at Kuwait International Airport, starting a large fire",
   "summary": "Kuwait's Civil Aviation Authority said drones struck fuel tanks owned by Kuwait Aviation Fuel Company at Kuwait International Airport, starting a major fire with material damage and no casualties, Gulf News reported. Authority spokesman Abdullah Al Rajhi blamed Iran and groups it backs. CBS News also reported the fire and no casualties. Kuwait hosts US forces and has been hit repeatedly since 28 February.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "airport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-kuwait-international-airport-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "kw-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Kuwait's Civil Aviation Authority blamed Iran and Iran-backed groups; no claim seen."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties per Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gulf-news",
     "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/major-fire-breaks-out-in-kuwait-international-airport-after-iranian-drone-attacks-1.500492703",
     "origin": "Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-stp8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
   "title": "Iranian missile salvos on central Israel wound at least 13; girl, 11, critically hurt in Bnei Brak",
   "summary": "Iran fired four missile barrages at central Israel in quick succession on the morning of 1 April, the Times of Israel reported. Sheba Medical Center said an 11-year-old girl hit by shrapnel in Bnei Brak was critically wounded; Israeli emergency services said at least 13 people were hurt in all, and Israeli media reported cluster munitions, CBS News said. The IDF said some missiles were intercepted. Yemen's Houthis said they also fired ballistic missiles at southern Israel; the IDF said that missile was intercepted.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "civilian"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "il-bnei-brak",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The IDF and Israeli emergency services attributed the barrages to Iran."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 13,
    "note": "at least 13 per Israeli emergency services via CBS News; Times of Israel headline counts 14"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/girl-critically-hurt-by-iranian-cluster-bomb-as-repeated-salvos-target-center/",
     "origin": "Sheba Medical Center, Magen David Adom and IDF statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Israeli emergency services statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tq8z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Strikes on Tehran damage former US embassy compound and a Russian Orthodox church",
   "summary": "Israel said it completed a wide-scale wave of strikes on infrastructure in Tehran, CBS News reported. Iranian media said a strike hit the eastern side of the former US embassy compound, now used by Iranian security institutions, Iran International reported; CBS said witnesses described blown-out windows. The Russian embassy in Tehran said two strikes near Saint Nicholas Orthodox Church damaged its main building and an almshouse, with no victims, the Times of Israel reported. Iranian media also reported the killing of Mohammad Ali Fathalizadeh, commander of the IRGC's Fatehin special unit.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Israel said it struck Tehran; Iranian media blamed the United States for the embassy strike."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "IDF statement and witness accounts",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604017722",
     "origin": "Iranian media reports and witness accounts",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/strikes-hit-russian-orthodox-church-in-tehran-moscow-says/",
     "origin": "Russian embassy in Tehran statement on X",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604023811",
     "origin": "Iranian state media report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tqrr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE intercepts 5 ballistic missiles and 35 drones; tanker hit by two projectiles north of Ras Laffan",
   "summary": "UAE air defences intercepted five ballistic missiles and 35 drones on 1 April, and UAE authorities said Iranian attacks had killed 12 people in the country since the war began, CBS News reported. A tanker 17 nautical miles north of Qatar's Ras Laffan was hit by two projectiles; one started a fire that was put out and the other did not explode, and all crew were safe. Bahrain reported a fire at a business facility and Saudi Arabia said it intercepted several drones. Iran's military said it had launched missiles and drones at US facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "mixed"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-government",
     "qa-government",
     "bh-government",
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Gulf governments attributed the attacks to Iran; Iran's military announced strikes on US facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "UAE, Bahrain and Saudi defence ministry statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1k72",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015204&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015204",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015204",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-38sn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mansouri Sour",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Mansouri Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-mansouri-sour",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015066&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015066",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015066",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9m4d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bochechky",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Bochechky (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bochechky",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015072&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015072",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015072",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xazc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Vasilyevka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Vasilyevka (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "personnel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-04-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vasilyevka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015419&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015419",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015419",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  }
 ]
}
