{ "api_version": 1, "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z", "licence": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "data": [ { "id": "ev-20261027-6tkj", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran says its drones hit hangars and satellite systems at Kuwait's Ahmad Al-Jaber air base", "summary": "Iran's army said on 31 July it targeted hangars, satellite communication systems and equipment warehouses used by US forces at Kuwait's Ahmad Al-Jaber air base with drones, calling the base a hub for US aerial surveillance and the strike retaliation for a US attack on a home on Qeshm island, Al Jazeera reported citing Tasnim. The US had not responded and damage and casualties were unknown.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-ahmad-al-jaber-air-base-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iran's army claimed the attack." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "Iranian army statement via Tasnim, 31 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7q6t", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israel blows up what it says is a Hezbollah tunnel system near Beaufort Castle with 700 tonnes of explosives", "summary": "Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz said on 31 July the army blew up a tunnel system in the Beaufort area that they called key to a Hezbollah plan to infiltrate Galilee communities, using about '700 tons of explosives', Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's National News Agency reported 'very powerful explosions' around midnight near the fortress that shattered windows in Qlayaa, and demolitions of caves and houses near al-Mansouri and Majdal Zoun in Tyre district. Beaufort, a Crusader-era castle, had just been added to UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 4,333 killed and 12,236 injured.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [ "lb-hezbollah" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Israeli leaders announced the demolition." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle", "origin": "Netanyahu and Katz statement, 31 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle", "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports, 30 to 31 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-q16n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Overnight Russian strikes on Kyiv and other cities kill at least 12, including three children; UN chief calls for ceasefire", "summary": "Overnight attacks on 30 to 31 July on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities killed at least 12 civilians, including three children, and injured more than 100, according to Ukrainian authorities cited by the UN, with damage reported in the Dnipro, Lviv and Kyiv regions. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attacks and repeated his call for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The UN monitoring mission later said July was the deadliest month for civilians since May 2022, with at least 437 killed and 2,610 injured.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "The UN Secretary-General attributes the attacks to Russia." }, "harm": { "killed": 12, "injured": 100, "note": "per Ukrainian authorities cited by the UN" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320330-un-secretary-general-condemns-continued-civilian-attacks-ukraine-and-calls-immediate", "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement citing Ukrainian authorities", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "The Secretary-General reiterates his call for urgent de-escalation" }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-m9qt", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-pokrovske", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016007&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016007", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016007", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-regf", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Odesa", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-odesa", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016227&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016227", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016227", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-tp63", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ruzhychanka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Ruzhychanka (Khmelnytskyi), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-31", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ruzhychanka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016042&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016042", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016042", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0hpq", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq", "title": "Drone attack reported on an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp east of Erbil", "summary": "Al Jazeera Arabic reported a drone attack on a camp of an Iranian Kurdish opposition group east of Erbil on 30 July, citing local security sources, Al Jazeera English reported; details were unknown. Iran has repeatedly struck Iranian Kurdish armed groups in Iraq's Kurdistan Region during the war.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "iq-erbil-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "No party was named in the report." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "Local security sources cited by Al Jazeera Arabic, 30 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-562m", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Saudi Arabia and 13 other states announce a maritime defence alliance for the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden", "summary": "Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Defence announced on 30 July a Multinational Maritime Defense Alliance to protect navigation in the Bab al-Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, calling it 'purely defensive' and not aimed at any state, Al Jazeera reported. Signatories are understood to include Turkiye, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt, Pakistan, Djibouti, Somalia, Bangladesh, Yemen, Sudan and Comoros; the UAE and Oman did not sign, and an EU delegation attended. The move followed the Houthi blockade of Saudi shipping, which threatens the Red Sea route Saudi Arabia uses for most exports while Hormuz is shut.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sa-saudi-arabia", "actors": { "initiator": [ "sa-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Saudi defence ministry statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/saudi-arabia-announces-maritime-defence-alliance-to-secure-vital-waterways", "origin": "Saudi Ministry of Defence statement, 30 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-p7sm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Worker killed in an Iranian attack on a Chinese company building in northern Kuwait, Kuwait says", "summary": "Kuwait's Defence Ministry said one worker was killed on 30 July in an Iranian attack on a building belonging to a Chinese company in the north of the country, Al Jazeera reported. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on 31 July no Chinese citizens were affected and asked Kuwait to protect Chinese nationals. Iran did not comment on the building in the reports we saw.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-northern-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Kuwait's defence ministry attributed the attack to Iran." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "note": "a worker, per Kuwait Defence Ministry" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know", "origin": "Kuwaiti Defence Ministry statement, 30 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, 31 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-vcjz", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Russian cruise missile crosses into Poland and crashes in a field in Lublin province", "summary": "A target that Poland's Operational Command tracked crossing into Polish airspace at about 3:40 a.m. on 30 July vanished from radar six minutes later, and a crater was found in a field near Tarnawa-Kolonia, about 95 km from the Ukrainian border, Militarnyi reported. The Operational Command said it scrambled aircraft as a precaution during Russia's missile attack on Ukraine and sent an F-16 to intercept. Militarnyi identified the object as a Russian cruise missile. No casualties were reported.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airspace_violation", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "pl-lublin-county", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Militarnyi identifies a Russian missile; Polish military statements describe an aerial object during the Russian attack." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.militarnyi", "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russian-cruise-missile-entered-poland-and-crashed/", "origin": "Polish Armed Forces Operational Command statements; Militarnyi reporting", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "These actions are preventive in nature and are aimed at ensuring and protecting Polish airspace" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-4hzx", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016030&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016030", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016030", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-85nj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Khotimlia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Khotimlia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-khotimlia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015783&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015783", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015783", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-abxz", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016031&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016031", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016031", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-dt7y", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Marganets", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-marganets", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015899&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015899", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015899", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-j2e6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Losivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Losivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-losivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015858&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015858", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015858", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-kdxw", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Snihurivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-snihurivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016041&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016041", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016041", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-pett", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Masheve", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Masheve (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-30", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-masheve", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015857&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015857", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015857", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-41b2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Iraq calls the US-Saudi strikes a flagrant violation of sovereignty; prime minister cancels Riyadh visit", "summary": "Iraq's National Security Council, chaired by Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, called the US-Saudi strikes 'a flagrant violation of Iraq's sovereignty' at an emergency meeting on 29 July, and al-Zaidi cancelled his first official visit to Saudi Arabia planned for 30 July, Al Jazeera reported. An Iraqi military spokesperson said no party had provided evidence that attacks were launched from Iraq. Kataib Hezbollah gave the government until 6 August to show it can defend Iraqi sovereignty and said a response was 'inevitable', and PMF supporters rallied in Baghdad demanding the Saudi ambassador's expulsion.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "iq-baghdad", "actors": { "initiator": [ "iq-government" ], "target": [ "us-government", "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iraqi government statements." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iraq-calls-saudi-us-attacks-flagrant-violation-of-sovereignty", "origin": "Iraqi National Security Council statement on X and Iraqi News Agency, 29 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-new-region", "url": "https://thenewregion.com/posts/6040", "origin": "Iraqi National Security Council statement, 29 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-59n4", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq", "title": "US and Saudi strikes on Iran-aligned groups across seven Iraqi provinces kill at least 20, the PMF says", "summary": "CENTCOM and Saudi Arabia's defence ministry said they struck Iran-backed groups in Iraq that they blamed for more than 30 IRGC-directed drone attacks on US forces and Saudi energy sites over three days, CBS News and Al Jazeera reported. The Popular Mobilisation Forces said at least 20 fighters were killed and 32 wounded in a preliminary toll, with its Baghdad headquarters and sites in Wasit, Nineveh, Basra, Kirkuk, Karbala and Diyala hit; a PMF official told AFP at least 10 died in Nineveh. IRGC-affiliated Mehr said four IRGC members were killed at a Diyala base, and IRNA later said the bodies of five IRGC members were returned to Iran. Iraq's National Security Council called the strikes a violation of sovereignty, and the PMF called them a 'dangerous escalation'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "iq-iraq", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military", "sa-government" ], "target": [ "iq-pmf", "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM and the Saudi defence ministry announced the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 20, "injured": 32, "note": "PMF fighters, preliminary PMF toll; Iranian media separately reported four or five IRGC members killed" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.cbs-news", "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/", "origin": "CENTCOM and Saudi Ministry of Defense statements, 28 to 29 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-defense-post", "url": "https://thedefensepost.com/2026/07/29/us-saudi-strikes-iraq-pmf-killed/", "origin": "PMF statement and PMF officials to AFP, 29 Jul", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-new-region", "url": "https://thenewregion.com/posts/6040", "origin": "Mehr report and PMF sources to AFP, 29 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading", "origin": "PMF statement, 29 Jul", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "IRNA report on returned IRGC bodies, 31 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6se0", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "IOM survey finds about 3.9 million people internally displaced in Ukraine, with 132,000 newly displaced in the first half of 2026", "summary": "About 3.9 million people were internally displaced in Ukraine as of June 2026, roughly 12 per cent of the population, according to an IOM population survey conducted from 23 April to 30 June, Interfax-Ukraine reported on 29 July. IOM said about 132,000 people were newly displaced from January to June, that 56 per cent of displaced people came from areas fully or partly occupied, and that 87 per cent of displaced families had resorted to coping measures such as using up savings. Most said they would return home only after hostilities end.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "displacement", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Survey by a UN agency; displacement has multiple causes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.interfax-ukraine", "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1188978.html", "origin": "IOM Ukraine general population survey, April to June 2026", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Stable displacement figures should not be mistaken for stable living conditions." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-bwcp", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Drone strikes the US-owned Energos Winter at Egypt's Damietta port; fire spreads to a second LNG ship", "summary": "A drone hit the Marshall Islands-flagged floating storage and regasification unit Energos Winter, owned by a US company, at Egypt's Mediterranean port of Damietta on 29 July, and the fire spread to the LNG tanker Gaslog Salem, Euronews and The Times of Israel reported, citing maritime security firms Ambrey and Vanguard. Both crews were evacuated, Egypt's petroleum ministry said there were no injuries, and Egypt's cabinet confirmed on 30 July that a drone caused the fire. No one claimed the attack; Iranian state TV had named Damietta as a possible target two days earlier after Ukraine's Caspian strike, but Foreign Minister Araghchi denied involvement and warned of Israeli 'false-flag operations'. It was the first attack on Egyptian soil in the war.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "eg-damietta-port-site", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "No party claimed the attack; Iran denied involvement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.euronews", "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil", "origin": "Ambrey and Vanguard assessments and Egyptian cabinet statement, 29 to 30 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-times-of-israel", "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/drone-strikes-us-owned-gas-tanker-in-egyptian-port-in-possible-expansion-of-mideast-war/", "origin": "Ambrey assessment, Inchcape and Egyptian petroleum ministry statement, 29 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "Araghchi social media post, 30 to 31 Jul", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-pabe", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US resumes strikes on dozens of IRGC targets; a missile hit on a Qeshm home kills a couple and their two-year-old, Iran says", "summary": "CENTCOM said it struck dozens of IRGC targets in Iran overnight into 30 July, including command centres, missile and drone facilities, coastal defence sites and maritime capabilities, after President Trump said Iran would be 'hit very hard' for the Jordan attack, Al Jazeera reported. Fars, citing Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, said a couple and their two-year-old child were killed when a residential building in Qeshm's Chah-Tango neighbourhood was hit, and two children aged seven and nine were wounded. Iranian media reported explosions in Kazerun, Kish, Bushehr province, Abadan, at least seven locations in Ahvaz, Bandar Abbas and Abu Musa. The IRGC said 'the aggressor will be punished today'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-qeshm", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes; Iranian officials reported the civilian deaths." }, "harm": { "killed": 3, "injured": 2, "note": "a family in Qeshm, per Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences via Fars" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 30 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know", "origin": "Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences via Fars, and IRIB, 30 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian media, 30 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tjpz", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC fires ballistic missiles at US forces in Jordan, ending the strike pause; Jordan says it downed five", "summary": "The IRGC said early on 29 July that it fired multiple ballistic missiles at US military installations in Jordan in response to 'aggressive actions' by the US, and CENTCOM said it intercepted what it called an attempted 'surprise attack', Al Jazeera and CBS News reported; CBS, citing CENTCOM, placed the launch on 28 July US time. Jordan's armed forces said its air defences intercepted and destroyed five missiles fired from Iran, according to Petra as carried by WAM. Neither side said which sites were targeted. It was the first Iranian strike on US forces since both sides paused on 24 July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the launch; CENTCOM and Jordan reported intercepting it." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading", "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA and CENTCOM statement, 29 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.cbs-news", "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 28 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.gulf-news", "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/jordan-intercepts-five-missiles-fired-from-iran-1.500623557", "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement via Petra and WAM, 29 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-c6vs", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-pokrovske", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016006&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016006", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016006", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-epj8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervonohryhorivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Chervonohryhorivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-chervonohryhorivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016026&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016026", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016026", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-fxvz", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dar'ivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-29", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-dar-ivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015929&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015929", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015929", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-3ft7", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Iran and Oman exchange proposals on managing the Strait of Hormuz; Tehran rejects an equal split of routes", "summary": "Oman proposed a joint regional mechanism for the strait with 'voluntary fees', modelled on the Strait of Malacca, Reuters reported on 28 July, citing a Gulf source and a Western diplomat, as carried by Al Jazeera. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi told state media Iran rejects an equal division of transit routes with Oman, proposing to manage shipping on its side while Oman manages part of the opposite lane, said Iran has 'no plans to negotiate with the US', and warned Iran would consider 'any action', including resuming war, to keep control. GCC foreign ministers held a video call on navigation the same day, according to Qatar's foreign ministry.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-28", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government", "om-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iranian officials described the exchange publicly; the Omani plan was reported by Reuters sources." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/iran-and-oman-exchange-proposals-to-manage-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Reuters sources on the Omani proposal, 28 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/iran-and-oman-exchange-proposals-to-manage-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Gharibabadi interview with Iranian state media, 28 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-kg0h", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Trump says he is holding \"very friendly negotiations\" with Iran as Netanyahu visits the White House; Oman leads mediation", "summary": "President Trump told supporters in Michigan on 27 July that Washington was holding 'very friendly negotiations' with Iran and warned strikes could resume if talks fail, while Iran's foreign ministry spokesman denied direct talks, Al Jazeera reported. Axios reported that Oman leads the mediation with Qatar, Pakistan and Egypt, with US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner involved, and that mediators had proposed a 10-day ceasefire the previous week. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Trump at the White House on 28 July. At the UN Security Council the same day, Pakistan's ambassador urged both sides to honour the June memorandum.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "one_side_only", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-28", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government", "il-government", "om-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Public remarks and reported mediation." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/trump-says-good-chance-of-progress-in-iran-talks-what-we-know", "origin": "Trump remarks, Baghaei statement and Axios reporting, 27 to 28 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading", "origin": "Pakistani UN ambassador remarks at the Security Council, 28 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "one_side_only", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-v6ef", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Houthis say they fired ballistic missiles at the Saudi tanker NCC Ghazal; UKMTO reports an explosion near a tanker, crew safe", "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group fired several ballistic missiles at the Saudi oil tanker NCC Ghazal 'for violating the maritime navigation ban' and forced it to retreat, Al Jazeera reported on 28 July. UKMTO said a tanker reported an explosion while transiting the Red Sea, with the crew safe and no environmental damage. It was the group's second claimed tanker attack since declaring its blockade on 20 July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-28", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-red-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; UKMTO did not name the vessel or attacker." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker", "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 28 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker", "origin": "Houthi military spokesman post on X, 28 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-3f6z", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Cherkaske", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2026 in Cherkaske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-28", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-cherkaske", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015799&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015799", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015799", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-8h9r", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Oil falls more than 6 percent as the US-Iran strike pause holds over the weekend", "summary": "Brent crude fell $6.20, or 6.4 percent, to $90.58 a barrel by 06:20 GMT on 27 July after briefly dipping below $90, and WTI fell 6.5 percent to $83.51, Reuters reported via the New Straits Times. Kpler data showed fewer than 10 commodity vessels a day passed through the Strait of Hormuz over the weekend. ING said the move reflected 'the market's desperation for positive news'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-world", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Market movement; no actor." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.new-straits-times", "url": "https://www.nst.com.my/amp/business/economy/2026/07/1498109/oil-prices-dip-over-6pct-after-us-iran-pause-fighting-over-weekend", "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 27 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-embx", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "CENTCOM says it has redirected 17 vessels under the blockade; Iran says it turned back six ships using an unauthorised route", "summary": "CENTCOM said on 27 July it had redirected 17 commercial vessels and disabled and boarded two others each to enforce the blockade of Iranian ports, Al Jazeera reported. Fars reported the same day that six ships were stopped from transiting the strait after using an unauthorised route south of it, switched off their navigation systems and were returned to the Gulf, with one suffering an accident, The National reported. Iran wants ships to use a lane near its coast and has fired on ships using the southern lane near Oman.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military", "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM and Iranian media each described their own actions." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/27/hopes-of-return-to-diplomacy-as-us-iran-hold-fire-for-third-day", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 27 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-national", "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/", "origin": "Fars report, 27 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-pdjb", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "UN rights chief says some Israeli violations in Lebanon may amount to war crimes", "summary": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk, visiting Lebanon on 27 July, said his office had recorded violations of international law and that some Israeli military conduct was 'possibly amounting to war crimes', calling on Israel to end persistent shelling and demolitions in the south, Al Jazeera reported. He visited a school sheltering about 1,000 displaced people and said many displaced people were on their second or third displacement, some finding their villages destroyed when they tried to return.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "legal", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-beirut", "actors": { "initiator": [ "un" ], "target": [ "il-idf" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Turk made the statements publicly in Beirut." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/27/un-eyeing-potential-israeli-war-crimes-in-lebanon", "origin": "OHCHR High Commissioner statement and news conference, 27 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-z3af", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Saudi Arabia intercepts drones aimed at Eastern Province oil sites and Riyadh, blaming Iran-backed groups in Iraq", "summary": "Saudi Ministry of Defence spokesman Maj Gen Turki Al Malki said several drones aimed at oil facilities in the Eastern Province and at Riyadh were destroyed, that they came from Iraqi territory and that Iran-backed militias were responsible, The National reported on 27 July; no casualties or damage were reported. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq called the accusation 'fabrications', and Iraq's prime minister ordered an investigation. The Houthis separately claimed drone attacks on oil supply points in the Eastern Province, and Jordan said it shot down two drones. CENTCOM later counted more than 30 drone attacks on US forces and Saudi energy sites over three days.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "interception", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sa-eastern-province", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Saudi Arabia blamed Iran-backed Iraqi militias, which denied it; the Houthis claimed separate attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-national", "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/", "origin": "Saudi Ministry of Defence spokesman statement, 27 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-national", "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/", "origin": "Islamic Resistance in Iraq statement, 27 Jul", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.cbs-news", "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 28 to 29 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-bmgq", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015865&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015865", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015865", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jef2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-balakliia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015855&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015855", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015855", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ua-balakliya", "to": "ua-balakliia", "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-jxsj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-27", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-marganets", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016035&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016035", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016035", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-k32e", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria", "title": "Israeli troops advance toward villages in southwestern Syria and set up a checkpoint at Al-Ardah, Syrian state media say", "summary": "Israeli soldiers advanced toward villages in southwestern Syria on 26 July and set up a checkpoint at Al-Ardah, with shelling heard nearby and leaflets warning residents not to obstruct the vehicles, according to Syria's state news agency SANA, Al Jazeera reported. Guterres, visiting Syria, wrote that 'violations by Israel of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement are unacceptable & must stop' and said the UN would report to the Security Council by the end of the month. President al-Sharaa told Al Jazeera Damascus was working toward a security agreement with Israel.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-26", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sy-al-ardah", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Syrian state media attributed the incursion to Israeli forces; we saw no IDF comment." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/israel-launches-military-incursion-into-syria-amid-un-condemnation", "origin": "SANA report, 26 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/israel-launches-military-incursion-into-syria-amid-un-condemnation", "origin": "Guterres post on X and news conference, 26 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-pn0c", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Lebanese army says Israel is obstructing the pilot zone handover and continuing attacks in the south", "summary": "The Lebanese army said on 26 July that Israeli forces were obstructing the first phase of the US-backed framework, including by refusing to withdraw from designated areas, Al Jazeera reported, and that Israel was still bulldozing, shelling and carrying out machine gun sweeps across occupied southern Lebanon. Lebanon's toll since March stood at 4,329 killed. UN peacekeepers say Israel violated the earlier ceasefire with Hezbollah more than 10,000 times. Israel says it will stay in a security zone while Hezbollah is armed.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "territorial_change", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-26", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [ "lb-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "The Lebanese army made the accusation; we saw no IDF response." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/us-iran-peace-deal-depends-on-israel-leaving-lebanon-says-khamenei", "origin": "Lebanese army statement, 26 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-7nd2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-26", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016551&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016551", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016551", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0yp8", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Houthis fire missiles and drones at Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu; sirens sound in both Saudi provinces", "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed attacks on facilities linked to Saudi Aramco in Jizan and Yanbu, Al Jazeera reported on 25 and 26 July. Saudi Civil Defence said sirens sounded several times in Yanbu and Jizan provinces on 25 July over a 'potential danger' that was later lifted, AP reported. Al Jazeera, citing AP and Reuters, reported a large smoke column at Jizan, where Saudi Arabia did not comment on damage, and two ballistic missiles aimed at Yanbu intercepted by a Greek-operated Patriot battery; that account dates the attack to 26 July. Reuters reported it was the first Houthi fire on Saudi Red Sea oil targets in years.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sa-jizan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks", "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191", "origin": "Saudi Civil Defense alert reported by AP, 25 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/new-front-in-us-iran-war-escalates-as-houthis-fire-at-saudi-oil-facilities", "origin": "AP and Reuters reporting from Saudi Arabia, 26 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-nightly", "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712", "origin": "Reuters reporting, 25 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-8s75", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Guterres makes the first visit to Syria by a UN chief since 2009 and says violations of its sovereignty must cease", "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres arrived in Damascus on 25 July, met President Ahmed al-Sharaa and said at a news conference that violations of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity 'must cease' and that the Golan Heights are Syrian territory, Al Jazeera reported. Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani called for Israeli forces to withdraw from the UN-patrolled buffer zone. Israel took the buffer zone after Assad's fall in December 2024 and says it will keep a security zone in southern Syria.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sy-damascus", "actors": { "initiator": [ "un", "sy-government" ], "target": [ "il-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Guterres and Syrian officials spoke publicly." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/guterres-arrives-in-syria-in-first-official-visit-by-a-un-chief-in-17-years", "origin": "Guterres news conference and SANA, 25 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-k28j", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Ukrainian drone strike on vessels in the Caspian Sea kills an Iranian sailor; Iran summons Ukraine's envoy", "summary": "Iran said a long-range strike on an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea on 25 July caused an explosion that killed one sailor and injured another, and its foreign ministry summoned Ukraine's charge d'affaires over what it called a 'hostile and criminal' act, Al Jazeera reported citing IRNA. Ukraine's SBU said drones hit the Russian missile boat Molnyia and two sanctioned cargo ships carrying military cargo between Iran and Russia, and President Zelenskyy cited 'very strong results' in the Caspian, RFE/RL reported. Araghchi called it a UN Charter violation 'done at Israel's behest', and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it should be seen as an attack on Iran. Zelenskyy has accused Russia of passing Iran satellite images of Gulf bases.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-caspian-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-government" ], "target": [ "ru-mod" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Ukraine's SBU and President Zelenskyy acknowledged the Caspian strikes; Iran attributed the sailor's death to them." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 1, "note": "Iranian sailors, per Iran" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-accuses-ukraine-of-deadly-attack-on-caspian-commercial-vessel", "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry statement via IRNA, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty", "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-iran-caspian-strikes-ships/33816728.html", "origin": "SBU statement and Zelenskyy Telegram post, 25 to 26 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty", "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-iran-caspian-strikes-ships/33816728.html", "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry statement via IRNA, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-8qs1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlukhiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-25", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-hlukhiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015846&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015846", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015846", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-9yaw", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US thirteenth night of strikes; Iranian media report four killed near Ahvaz and injuries in Khorramabad and Bandar Abbas", "summary": "CENTCOM said a new night of strikes began at 22:45 GMT on 23 July to 'hold Iran accountable and diminish threats' from the IRGC to shipping, and ended at 01:00 GMT on 24 July after hitting command centres, drone storage, communication networks and coastal surveillance and maritime sites, The New Arab and Al Jazeera reported. Tasnim reported four people killed and five injured in a US missile attack near Ahvaz, Fars said two were injured in a drone attack on Khorramabad, and Iranian media reported two injured in Bandar Abbas. It was the last night of the run before the US paused its campaign.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-khuzestan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 4, "injured": 9, "note": "four killed and five injured near Ahvaz per Tasnim; two injured each in Khorramabad and Bandar Abbas per Iranian media" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-new-arab", "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/us-launches-13th-night-strikes-iran-war-escalates", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/us-attacks-iran-as-houthis-allow-chinese-ships-to-pass-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Tasnim, Fars reports, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-monitor", "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases", "origin": "Iranian state media, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-fdyj", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "US forces fire on and disable a tanker in the Gulf of Oman that repeatedly tried to breach the blockade", "summary": "CENTCOM spokesman Tim Hawkins told Al Jazeera US forces 'disabled' a tanker on 24 July that had repeatedly tried to breach the blockade of Iranian ports and ignored warnings, and AP reported the US fired on a merchant vessel in the Gulf of Oman that day. On 25 July the IRGC said its naval units fired warning shots to stop four vessels trying to use the southern corridor in the strait, according to Iranian state television.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "naval_incident", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the tanker." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks", "origin": "CENTCOM spokesman to Al Jazeera, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191", "origin": "AP reporting, 25 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks", "origin": "IRGC statement on Iranian state TV, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gg55", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "US halts its nightly strikes on Iran after 13 nights; Iran says it will hold fire while the pause lasts", "summary": "The Pentagon suspended its bombing campaign late on 24 July after 13 nights of strikes, and no US attacks were reported on 25 or 26 July, Reuters reported. Iran's health ministry spokesperson posted that 'Iran had a peaceful night', AP reported. US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz said Trump paused to give talks 'some space', while Reuters, citing a US official, reported that pre-selected targets were largely exhausted and that Gen. Dan Caine had warned about munitions stocks. A senior Iranian official told Reuters Iran would halt its attacks while the US does, calling its stance 'attack for attack'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "ceasefire", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-iran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "US officials described the pause; Iranian officials said Iran would reciprocate." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.gma-news-online", "url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/world/996225/iran-will-halt-strikes-as-long-as-us-bombing-pause-holds/story/", "origin": "Reuters reporting from US and Iranian officials, 25 to 26 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-nightly", "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712", "origin": "Waltz interview on Fox News and Reuters reporting, 26 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191", "origin": "Iranian Health Ministry spokesperson post on X, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-hqhg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Saudi-led coalition strikes the Houthi-held port city of Hodeidah", "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said Saudi Arabia struck the Houthi-held city of Hodeidah late on 24 July, saying all targets were linked to threats to commercial shipping in the Red Sea, Al Jazeera and AP reported. It was among the first coalition strikes on Houthi-held Yemen since the 2022 truce, which collapsed in July after an attack on Sanaa airport. No casualty figures were given in the reports we saw.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ye-hodeidah", "actors": { "initiator": [ "sa-government" ], "target": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The coalition announced the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks", "origin": "Saudi-led coalition Joint Forces Command statement, 24 to 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191", "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement reported by AP, 25 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/new-front-in-us-iran-war-escalates-as-houthis-fire-at-saudi-oil-facilities", "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jh3v", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Jordan intercepts seven missiles and six drones from Iran; IRGC tells civilians to keep 500 metres from US bases", "summary": "Jordan's military said on 24 July its aircraft intercepted seven missiles and six drones launched from Iran with no casualties or damage, Al-Monitor reported, citing Petra. Iranian state media said drones targeted hangars and barracks at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, Iran's military said Arash drones targeted fuel tanks and barracks at Bahrain's Isa Air Base, which the Bahrain Defence Force said it intercepted, and Kuwait said it was confronting hostile drones. The IRGC later told civilians in countries hosting US troops to stay at least 500 metres from US positions.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "interception", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military", "jo-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iranian forces claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-monitor", "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases", "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces source to Petra, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-monitor", "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases", "origin": "IRGC and Iranian military statements, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/us-attacks-iran-as-houthis-allow-chinese-ships-to-pass-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian army statements via Mehr, 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-kj0p", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe", "title": "Romania shoots down drones over its territory on three consecutive days", "summary": "A Romanian F-16 destroyed a drone over an uninhabited area of Romania on 24 July, with Italian Eurofighters on NATO air policing also scrambled, United24 reported. Romanian aircraft downed a second, jet-powered drone on 25 July and a third over Romanian territorial waters in the Sulina-Chilia area on 26 July. President Nicusor Dan said prosecutors confirmed that the 25 July drone was a Russian-made Shahed and called the violations unacceptable. Romania said the 25 July drone came down during a large-scale Russian drone attack on Ukraine.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airspace_violation", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ro-tulcea-county", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Romania's president and prosecutors identified the drones as Russian; Russia made no statement in the cited report." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.united24", "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/romania-shoots-down-third-russian-drone-in-three-days-as-nato-airspace-breaches-continue-21075", "origin": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan statements on X", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "It is unacceptable and intolerable that the Russian Federation continues to violate Romania's airspace" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-qxvc", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Daytime Russian ballistic missile strike on a defence industry gathering near Kyiv kills at least 10", "summary": "A Russian ballistic missile hit a site near Kyiv on 24 July where defence industry representatives had gathered for a closed exhibition, killing at least 10 people and injuring more than 100, Prosecutor General Ruslan Kravchenko said, according to the Kyiv Independent. Ukrainian officials gave differing descriptions of the site, as a training ground or a private sports complex, and prosecutors opened cases both into a possible war crime and into negligence in organising the event. Russia's defence ministry said, as carried by TASS, that Ukrainian drone developers and special services personnel were at the facility. The Kyiv Independent did not verify the Russian claim.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Russia's defence ministry described the target, in effect claiming the strike." }, "harm": { "killed": 10, "injured": 100, "note": "at least, per Ukraine's Prosecutor General" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-in-kyiv-as-russia-launches-daytime-missile-attack/", "origin": "Ukrainian Prosecutor General statement; Russian defence ministry statement via TASS", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Russia has long abandoned any regard for international norms and for human values." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1p5h", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic", "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R14 on 24 July 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPRO (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R13 of 26 January 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2027. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r14", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R14", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-h0s8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016178&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016178", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016178", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-mzzq", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015901&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015901", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015901", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-pywf", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015912&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015912", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015912", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-rc7k", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic", "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 R3 on 24 July 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2025-01 R2 of 26 January 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2027. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-24", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-russia", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01-r3", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01 R3", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0km4", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC claims hits on a THAAD radar in Jordan and Patriot and drone sites in Kuwait; Jordan intercepts missiles and drones", "summary": "The IRGC said on 23 July it destroyed a warehouse, a Patriot system and an MQ-9 hangar at Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait and a THAAD radar, a Patriot system and a C-RAM radar in Jordan, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan's military said it intercepted three missiles early on 23 July, with a fourth falling in an empty area, after downing six drones the night before, and Kuwait's military said drones damaged its border crossing with Iraq without casualties, AP reported. Sirens sounded in Bahrain.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military", "kw-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks on US assets." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statements, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "Jordanian and Kuwaiti military statements reported by AP, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-37sr", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Brent crude rises above $100 a barrel for the first time since May after the Houthi tanker attacks", "summary": "Brent crude rose more than 6 percent on 23 July to about $100 a barrel, its highest since May and a fifth straight daily gain, after Yemen's Houthis struck Saudi-linked tankers while the Strait of Hormuz stayed shut, AP and Al Jazeera reported, citing market data and AFP and Reuters. Goldman Sachs said Brent could exceed $120 in the fourth quarter if Hormuz stays disrupted. Al Jazeera reported the average US petrol price had risen back above $4 a gallon.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-world", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Market movement; no actor." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "AP market reporting, 23 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/oil-surges-past-100-in-a-first-since-may-as-middle-east-conflicts-rage", "origin": "AFP and Reuters market reporting, 23 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-nightly", "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712", "origin": "Reuters market reporting", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-e370", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US twelfth night of strikes kills two at the Shalamcheh border crossing and damages a substation near the Bushehr nuclear plant", "summary": "CENTCOM said at 02:30 GMT on 23 July it had concluded strikes on maritime capabilities, missile and drone storage, coastal surveillance and air defences, Al Jazeera reported. Khuzestan's deputy governor told IRIB two people were killed when US missiles struck near the passenger terminal at the Shalamcheh crossing on the Iraqi border, and IRNA reported 11 wounded, Middle East Eye reported. Bushehr's governor said an attack on a power substation near the nuclear power plant caused a few hours of outage, and ISNA said two naval search and rescue vessels were seriously damaged in Hormozgan. Iranian media also reported strikes in Ramshir, Andimeshk, Sirik and Jask.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-shalamcheh", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the wave; Iranian officials described the targets hit." }, "harm": { "killed": 2, "injured": 11, "note": "at Shalamcheh, per Khuzestan deputy governor and IRNA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian provincial officials, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.middle-east-eye", "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/us-strike-irans-border-iraq-kills-two", "origin": "IRNA and Khuzestan deputy governor, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "Iranian state media reported by AP, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-ecse", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Iraqi prime minister visits Tehran pledging Iraq will not be used to attack Iran; Guterres urges diplomacy at the Security Council", "summary": "Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi was in Tehran on 23 July calling for peace and pledged that Iraqi territory would not be used for attacks on Iran, AP reported. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the Security Council diplomacy is the only way forward and called for strengthening Pakistan's mediation. An Arab diplomat told AP that Gulf states were increasingly pessimistic about an off-ramp, while Pakistan and Turkey kept pushing for de-escalation.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "iq-government", "un" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Public visit and Security Council remarks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "AP reporting on al-Zaidi visit and Guterres remarks, 23 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-f6nz", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "US House votes 214-208 to limit Trump's war powers on Iran; a Senate measure fails 47-49", "summary": "The US House of Representatives passed a resolution limiting President Trump's power to wage war on Iran by 214 to 208 on 23 July, with four Republicans joining Democrats, Al Jazeera reported; AP called the vote largely symbolic. A separate Senate War Powers resolution failed 47 to 49. Overriding a presidential veto would need two-thirds of both chambers.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "legal", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Recorded congressional votes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/us-house-votes-to-limit-iran-war-for-first-time-since-ceasefire-breakdown", "origin": "US House and Senate vote records, 23 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "AP reporting, 23 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-np92", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "IRGC says a tanker was set ablaze on the southern route off Oman and two more ships turned back", "summary": "The IRGC said an explosion set a tanker ablaze after it tried the southern route off Oman's coast on 23 July, and that two other vessels turned back, claiming all three were acting under US orders on a 'mine-laid route', Al Jazeera reported. It said the strait is 'completely closed' while US actions continue and that ships passing without Iranian coordination would meet the same fate. CENTCOM said it had redirected 12 commercial vessels and disabled one since the blockade resumed on 14 July, AP reported.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Only the IRGC described the incident; the tanker was not named." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statement, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "CENTCOM statement reported by AP, 23 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-rkx8", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israeli strike on an ambulance in Nabatieh al-Fawqa wounds two medics, Lebanon says", "summary": "An Israeli strike on an ambulance in Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 23 July injured two medics, and Lebanon's health ministry called it a 'flagrant violation of international and humanitarian laws and norms', Al Jazeera reported. On 24 July the Israeli army attacked al-Mansouri and carried out a demolition blast in Majdal Zoun heard in Tyre, according to the National News Agency. Israel says its operations aim to stop Hezbollah attacks on northern Israel; the next round of Lebanese-Israeli talks was set for 4 August in Italy.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF comment." }, "harm": { "injured": 2, "note": "medics, per Lebanese health ministry" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/israel-carries-out-blasts-across-south-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-deal", "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement and NNA reports, 23 to 24 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-875n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 11, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015780&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015780", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015780", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-h1kc", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in El Nabatieh", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-23", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015749&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015749", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015749", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "lb-el-nabatieh", "to": "lb-nabatieh", "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-cwkb", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Iranian media report a US missile strike on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz", "summary": "Tasnim said 'at 2:48 pm, the island of Larak was targeted by an American missile' on 22 July, and residents reported a loud explosion, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. Tasnim said authorities were assessing the impact point and damage. No casualties were reported and the US did not comment in the reports we saw.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-larak-island", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Only Iranian media attributed the strike to the US." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-times-of-israel", "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-media-reports-us-strike-on-larak-island-in-hormuz/", "origin": "Tasnim report carried by AFP, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-j63k", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US eleventh night of strikes spreads to Tabriz, Hamadan, Ilam and Kurdistan provinces", "summary": "CENTCOM said its eleventh consecutive night of strikes ended at 00:15 GMT on 22 July and hit military operations centres, maritime capabilities, aircraft hangars, drone storage and logistics infrastructure, and that Iran has attacked more than 30 commercial vessels in the past three months, Al Jazeera, The Jerusalem Post and the Defense Department's DVIDS service reported. Fars reported a strike on a military site outside Tabriz and missile attacks near Behbahan and Omidiyeh, IRIB reported attacks in Chabahar, Konarak, Kabudarahang County in Hamadan, Ilam and Kurdistan provinces, and Tasnim reported explosions in Bushehr County. CENTCOM said about 900 commercial ships carrying 450 million barrels of crude had transited with US support since early May.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-east-azerbaijan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.dvids", "url": "https://www.dvidshub.net/news/570461/us-forces-complete-11th-night-strikes-against-iran", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Fars and IRIB reports, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post", "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903245", "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X and Iranian media, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-n3c3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "UN and partners launch a $358 million winter plan to help 2.1 million people as energy attacks continue", "summary": "The humanitarian community in Ukraine launched a 2026-2027 Winter Response Plan seeking US$358.4 million to support 2.1 million people from October to March with heating, shelter repairs, health care and cash, the UN in Ukraine said on 22 July. It said attacks on energy infrastructure had disrupted electricity, heating and water for millions, and that newly displaced and evacuated people were a priority. Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said preparation had to begin immediately. Last winter some families went without heat, power and water for weeks, the UN said.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "humanitarian", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [ "un" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Plan issued by the UN-led humanitarian community." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/319798-humanitarian-community-launches-winter-response-plan-help-21-million-people-across-ukraine", "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine press release", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Preparing for winter cannot begin when the first snow falls" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-qe3f", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran says its drones hit US facilities at Camp Doha in Kuwait, Muwaffaq Salti in Jordan and Isa air base in Bahrain", "summary": "Iran's military said it launched drones at US facilities at Camp Doha in western Kuwait, housing and warehouses at Muwaffaq Salti air base in Jordan, and warehouses and maintenance sheds at Isa air base in Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported on 22 July citing Tasnim and Mehr. Kuwaiti army officials said air defences were triggered across Kuwait, The Jerusalem Post reported. The IRGC said 'the operation to punish the aggressor continues'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-camp-doha-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-artesh", "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iran's military claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian military statements via Tasnim and Mehr, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post", "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903245", "origin": "Kuwaiti army officials, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-xy3q", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Houthis claim missile and drone strikes on two Saudi-linked tankers in the Red Sea; Saudi Arabia confirms one was set ablaze", "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed strikes with cruise and ballistic missiles and drones on the Saudi-linked tankers Encelia and Layla on 22 July, the group's first reported attack on shipping since declaring its blockade, Al Jazeera and AP reported. The Saudi Press Agency said the Encelia was set ablaze and an official said all crew were safe; it did not mention the Layla. UKMTO reported a tanker hit by 'an unknown projectile' about 130 km southwest of Al Shuqaiq, Saudi Arabia. President Trump threatened 'major military punishment' if the attacks continue.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-red-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; Saudi authorities confirmed one tanker was hit." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest", "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 22 to 23 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "UKMTO advisory reported by AP, 23 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 22 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker", "origin": "Saudi Press Agency, citing Transport General Authority official", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-2ada", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015900&VERSIONID=2", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015900", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015900", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-69kx", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Bahraini, Kuwaiti, Qatari or Emirati airspace, or over the western Gulf of Oman", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R1 on 22 July 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - airspace over the waters [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), the United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and the airspace over the waters of the Gulf of Oman within the FIR Muscat (OOMM) west of longitude 58°E, at all altitudes and flight [...]\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 August 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 of 14 July 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 31 August 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260802195619/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r1", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R1", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-ng74", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-22", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilozerka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016029&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016029", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016029", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0wbw", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Lebanese army deploys to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, the first of three US-backed \"pilot zone\" villages in the south", "summary": "The Lebanese army deployed troops to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh on 21 July, one of three 'pilot zone' villages with Froun and Srifa whose security it is taking over under a US-overseen framework with Israel, Al Jazeera reported. The US State Department announced the step on 20 July, and Israel said its military was coordinating; the army told residents not to return until the situation stabilised. Al Jazeera reported that the three towns had not been under Israeli control, and Israeli officials say troops will stay in a zone about 10 km deep while Hezbollah is armed. Hezbollah rejects the framework, agreed on 26 June, which sets no withdrawal date.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "one_side_only", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-zawtar-al-gharbiyeh", "actors": { "initiator": [ "lb-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Lebanese army and the US State Department announced the deployment." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/lebanons-military-starts-pilot-zone-takeover-in-south", "origin": "US State Department and Lebanese army statements, 20 to 21 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/trump-vows-to-help-lebanon-but-offers-no-timeline-for-israeli-withdrawal", "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting on the pilot zone towns", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "one_side_only", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-h3b0", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US completes a tenth night of strikes, reaching Shiraz and Ilam as well as the Hormuz coast", "summary": "CENTCOM said a five-hour round of strikes on command centres, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defences ended at 01:00 GMT on 21 July, Al Jazeera and Middle East Eye reported. Iranian media reported explosions on Qeshm Island and in Bandar Abbas and Bandar Lengeh, IRIB said locations east and west of Shiraz were attacked, and Mehr reported explosions in Abdanan, Ilam province; Isfahan's deputy governor denied a Mehr report of strikes there. The White House told Al Jazeera the strikes would continue until the president decides otherwise, while talks continue.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-fars-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.middle-east-eye", "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRIB and Mehr reports, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-k47x", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC claims strikes on US air defences in Bahrain, radars and drone hangars in Kuwait and a radar in Jordan", "summary": "The IRGC said it destroyed a US air defence system and radar in Bahrain's Muharraq area and a Patriot system in Riffa, and that it hit radar, telecommunications, satellite and missile defence sites at Ahmed Al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem air bases in Kuwait, including an MQ-9 drone hangar, Al Jazeera and Middle East Eye reported on 21 July. Iran's army said drones hit Bahrain's Sheikh Isa base and buildings at Camp Arifjan, and the IRGC said it destroyed a missile defence radar and an F-15 in a shelter in Jordan. Tasnim carried an IRGC claim that cruise missiles destroyed Amazon's central data infrastructure in Bahrain. None of these claims was independently confirmed in the reports we saw.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "bh-bahrain", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Only Iranian forces described the targets and damage." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statements via IRIB and Tasnim, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.middle-east-eye", "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks", "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements via IRIB, Fars and Tasnim, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-q7eg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Two tankers carrying Saudi crude to Asia turn back in the Red Sea after the Houthi blockade declaration", "summary": "Two oil tankers carrying Saudi crude bound for Asia turned around in the Red Sea on 21 July after Yemen's Houthis announced a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia, Al Jazeera reported. With the Strait of Hormuz shut, Saudi Arabia has routed millions of barrels a day of exports to Yanbu on the Red Sea, whose ships must pass the Bab al-Mandeb, AP reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-red-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "The turnarounds followed the Houthi declaration; no attack was reported." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Al Jazeera shipping reporting, 22 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.abc7-chicago", "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/", "origin": "AP reporting on Saudi export routes", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-qdfv", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Hegseth tells senators the Iran war has cost the US military $37.5bn and asks for more to restock missiles", "summary": "US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth told the Senate Appropriations Committee on 21 July that the war has cost the military $37.5bn so far, urging approval of additional funding to replenish missile stocks, Al Jazeera and Time reported. Time reported the official estimate covers costs through 30 September and that an earlier estimate was $29bn. Al Jazeera put the additional request at $67bn. The House passed a $1.15 trillion defence bill the same day.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Hegseth gave the figure in testimony." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Hegseth testimony to the Senate Appropriations Committee, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.time", "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/", "origin": "Hegseth testimony, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/us-house-votes-to-limit-iran-war-for-first-time-since-ceasefire-breakdown", "origin": "House vote record, 21 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tke7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea", "title": "LPG tanker bound for a Ukrainian Danube port is damaged about 20 nautical miles off Romania; three crew injured", "summary": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan said the Liberian-flagged tanker Gas Lisbon, carrying propane from Egypt to the Ukrainian port of Reni, was damaged about 20 nautical miles off the Romanian coast on the night of 21 July, UA.News reported. Three crew members were injured and Romanian rescue vessels brought the whole crew ashore. Dan said the incident was most likely part of Russia's war against Ukraine and that Romanian agencies would investigate.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "shipping" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-black-sea", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Romania's president said the attack was most likely Russian; no party claimed it in the cited report." }, "harm": { "injured": 3, "note": "crew, per Romania's president" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.ua-news", "url": "https://ua.news/en/world/prezident-rumuniyi-zaiaviv-pro-urazhennia-tankera-bilia-uzberezhzhia-krayini", "origin": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan statement on X", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tktg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Trump meets Lebanon's President Aoun and promises help but gives no timeline for Israeli withdrawal", "summary": "President Trump met Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the White House on 21 July and said the US would 'help' Lebanon, saying Israel was 'in the process' of withdrawing and 'redeploying', Al Jazeera reported. Aoun welcomed the US-brokered framework, said it aimed at 'ending the state of hostility between Lebanon and Israel forever' and said the army must be the sole armed force. Trump again suggested Syria could act against Hezbollah, which Syria has rejected, and announced that US airlines may fly directly to Lebanon. Al Jazeera reported Israel had not pulled back from any area it occupied since March.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government", "lb-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Both presidents spoke publicly at the meeting." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/trump-vows-to-help-lebanon-but-offers-no-timeline-for-israeli-withdrawal", "origin": "Trump and Aoun remarks at the White House, 21 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-189s", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016347&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016347", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016347", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-rwg2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "gCaptain: Hormuz hull war-risk premiums between 3% and 10% of insured value", "summary": "gCaptain reported that war-risk hull premiums for the Strait of Hormuz had risen to between 3% and 10% of a vessel's insured value, from a nominal fraction of 1% before the crisis. It said at one point only six ships crossed the strait in a single day, the lowest in five weeks, without naming a data source. Neil Roberts of the Lloyd's Market Association described the market as a roller coaster.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.gcaptain", "url": "https://gcaptain.com/hormuz-on-a-knife-edge-shipping-pays-the-price-as-the-iran-u-s-ceasefire-unravels/", "origin": "gCaptain reporting by Paul Morgan", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-logistics-cited", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-snwy", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zaoutar", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2026 in Zaoutar (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-21", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015727&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015727", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015727", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "lb-zaoutar", "to": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye", "reason": "\"Zaoutar\" and \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12214788); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-266f", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Yemen's Houthis declare a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia \"effective immediately\"", "summary": "Houthi leaders declared a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia 'effective immediately' on 20 July, framing it as 'an eye for an eye' response to what they called a nearly 12-year Saudi siege and calling for 'general mobilisation', Al Jazeera reported. The declaration followed an attack on Sanaa airport the previous week, claimed by Yemen's internationally recognised government and blamed by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia, and a Houthi missile salvo at Abha airport that the Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted. Saudi exports via Yanbu on the Red Sea averaged about 4 million barrels a day in recent weeks, Reuters reported citing Kpler and Signal Ocean, as the Gulf route stays shut.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ye-sanaa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Houthi leadership issued the declaration." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/yemens-houthis-declare-naval-blockade-of-saudi-arabia-what-to-know", "origin": "Houthi leadership statement, 20 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.time", "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/", "origin": "Houthi leadership statement, 20 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-fpvy", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US completes a ninth night of strikes on command centres, air defences and launch sites; Iran reports hits near Khormoj", "summary": "CENTCOM said on X that it completed its ninth wave at 02:00 GMT on 20 July, hitting military command centres, air defence and coastal surveillance sites, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and communications networks, without naming locations, Al Jazeera reported. Tasnim, citing a local official, said US strikes hit an area in the town of Khormoj in Bushehr province, and Mehr said the IRGC shot down an MQ-9 drone over Eslamabad-e Gharb in Kermanshah province. President Trump said the strikes honoured US service members killed in Jordan and Iraq.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-bushehr-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Tasnim and Mehr reports, 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 to 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jc48", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC claims missile strikes on US aircraft at Aqaba and Azraq; US embassy warns of possible attacks in central Manama", "summary": "The IRGC said on 20 July it fired ballistic missiles at US C-17 transport and P-8 aircraft at Aqaba airport, claiming several were heavily damaged, and said 20 hangars housing US forces at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Azraq were destroyed, Al Jazeera reported; those claims were not confirmed. The US embassy in Bahrain said it had information that Iran may target locations in central Manama and urged Americans to shelter if sirens sounded.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Only the IRGC described the strikes and the damage." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statements via IRIB, 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "US embassy in Bahrain security alert, 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-k7bg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Two more tankers struck off Oman; crew of the Kuwaiti tanker Kaifan abandon ship after an engine room fire", "summary": "Greek manager Dynacom Tankers said its VLCC Acheloos was struck by a projectile on 20 July while using the US-facilitated southern Hormuz corridor, with all crew safe, and that its tanker Kavomaleas had been hit by two projectiles and evacuated, Reuters reported via The Jerusalem Post. At about 20:10 UTC the Kuwaiti product tanker Kaifan reported being hit about 8 nautical miles northeast of Limah, Oman, and UKMTO said early on 21 July that the crew had abandoned ship to a lifeboat, The Maritime Executive reported. The IRGC said two tankers 'exploded' and that 'massive fires' broke out on two tankers that used the southern route it calls unsafe. Reuters said it was unclear whether the IRGC statements referred to the same ships.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Shipping sources and the IRGC described the strikes; the ship managers and UKMTO did not name an attacker, and the IRGC did not name the ships." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post", "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903085", "origin": "Dynacom Tankers statement and UKMTO, reported by Reuters, 20 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-maritime-executive", "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-kuwaiti-owned-tanker-hit-in-the-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Kaifan distress call and UKMTO update, 20 to 21 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.middle-east-eye", "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks", "origin": "IRGC statement, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statement via IRIB, 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-ab84", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 7, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015859&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015859", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015859", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-js4y", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kramatorsk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-20", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kramatorsk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015815&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015815", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015815", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6bgf", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "IRGC says it blocked two ships using an \"unsafe route\" in the Strait of Hormuz", "summary": "The IRGC said on 19 July it blocked two ships that tried to use what it called an 'unsafe route' through the strait and that both were involved in an unspecified 'accident', Al Jazeera reported. Iran says the June memorandum gives it the right to manage shipping in the strait; the US says Iran does not control the waterway and has reimposed its blockade of Iranian ports. We saw no independent account of the two ships.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Only the IRGC described the incident." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "IRGC statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7q4r", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Russian missile barrage on Kyiv destroys a market and damages a metro station and a WHO warehouse", "summary": "Russian forces fired missiles at Kyiv overnight into 19 July, killing at least one person and injuring about a dozen, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said, as reported by UN News. UN Women, citing officials, said 41 missiles were launched within about 40 minutes; an outdoor market in the Lukianivska area was destroyed and homes, shops and a metro station were damaged. A WHO warehouse in Kyiv region was also damaged, with no staff hurt. Ukrainian authorities described it as one of the largest and most intense attacks of the war, according to UN News.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "residential" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "UN officials and Ukrainian authorities attribute the strike to Russian forces." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 12, "note": "per the UN Humanitarian Coordinator" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.un-news", "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167975", "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale and UN Women statements", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "civilians, their homes, and life-saving humanitarian assistance must never be a target" }, { "source": "src.un-news", "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1168029", "origin": "UN Security Council meeting coverage, 27 July", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7vxn", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "Iran's grid loses 4,200 MW as strikes and a heatwave bring daily blackouts, the national power company says", "summary": "The chief executive of Iran's national electricity company reported a 4,200 MW drop in grid capacity and damage at more than 2,000 points across the network, Al Jazeera reported from Tehran on 19 July. Local media reported US strikes on a power plant on Kish Island and severe damage to distribution networks in Bandar Abbas, Jask and Chabahar. Industrial zones face four to six hours of blackouts a day, a former head of Iran's chamber of commerce said, and residents told Al Jazeera outages threaten patients on home ventilators. Tehran's council chair said many electrical facilities had been bombed two days earlier.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "humanitarian", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-iran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Iranian officials and local media attributed grid damage partly to US strikes, alongside heat-related failures." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/iranians-suffer-from-power-blackouts-during-war-and-heatwave", "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran with interviews", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/iranians-suffer-from-power-blackouts-during-war-and-heatwave", "origin": "Iranian national electricity company chief executive statement, Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-9ba3", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Jordan summons Iran's ambassador as Qatar, the UAE and Lebanon condemn Iranian attacks on Jordan and Kuwait", "summary": "Jordan summoned Iran's ambassador on 19 July and demanded an end to 'unjustified' attacks, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's prime minister voiced Qatar's 'strongest condemnation' in a call with Jordan's deputy prime minister and urged both sides to return to the interim ceasefire, the UAE condemned the attacks 'in the strongest terms', and Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called them a violation of Kuwait's and Jordan's sovereignty. Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan host US forces and have borne most of Iran's retaliatory fire since early July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-amman", "actors": { "initiator": [ "jo-government", "qa-government", "ae-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The governments issued the statements publicly." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "Jordanian, Qatari, Emirati and Lebanese government statements, 19 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-b1ct", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Iran says US projectiles hit the under-construction Darkhovin nuclear power plant site in Khuzestan", "summary": "Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation said the Darkhovin nuclear power plant site in Khuzestan, under construction since 2022, was hit by 'a number of projectiles' at about 03:39 local time on 19 July and called it 'an aggressive and brutal act', Al Jazeera reported. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi called it a 'dangerous assault' and vowed a response. The IAEA said it was looking into the reports and that the facility was in early construction and held no nuclear material when inspectors last visited. CENTCOM said its overnight strikes hit coastal surveillance and air defence sites, maritime capabilities and missile and drone storage, without naming Darkhovin.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-darkhovin-nuclear-power-plant-site-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Iran's atomic energy agency attributed the strike to the US; CENTCOM did not name the site." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "IAEA statement, 19 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-drtj", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Vessel catches fire northwest of Kumzar, Oman; IRGC says two tankers \"exploded\" in the southern strait", "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre reported late on 19 July that a vessel about 8 nautical miles (15 km) northwest of Kumzar, Oman, caught fire, said the cause was unverified and advised ships to transit with caution, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said via Tasnim that two oil tankers 'exploded' and were halted in the southern strait while trying to transit under what it called US coercion, and warned the passage is unsafe for fertiliser, oil or gas while US operations continue. UKMTO did not name an attacker. Greek manager Dynacom Tankers said its Malta-flagged tanker Kavomaleas was hit by two projectiles about 8 nautical miles northwest of Kumzar, causing an engine room fire, and was evacuated, with Omani authorities bringing the crew ashore, Reuters reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "The IRGC described the tankers as halted; UKMTO did not attribute the fire." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 19 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim, 20 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post", "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903085", "origin": "Dynacom Tankers statement and Vanguard, reported by Reuters, 20 Jul", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jwfw", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Iranian drones and missiles hit a second Kuwaiti water and power plant; Bahrain and Jordan report interceptions", "summary": "Kuwaiti authorities said an Iranian attack on 19 July set fire to facilities at a power and water plant, and the military later reported damage to a second plant after a similar attack the day before, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's army said it targeted a US ammunition depot at Camp al-Adiri and air defence radars at Ali Al Salem air base, and the IRGC said it dealt 'heavy blows' to US bases in Jordan and Kuwait. Bahrain said it thwarted missile and drone attacks, and Jordan said it shot down three of four Iranian missiles. Jordan summoned Iran's ambassador and the UAE and Qatar condemned the attacks.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-artesh", "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "kw-government", "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; Iran claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "Kuwaiti military and ministry statements, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies", "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian army statement via Iranian media, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-zfww", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US completes an eighth night of strikes it says targeted IRGC forces behind the Jordan attack", "summary": "CENTCOM said at 03:30 GMT on 19 July it had completed strikes on coastal surveillance and air defence facilities, maritime capabilities and missile and drone storage sites, aimed at the IRGC forces that attacked US troops in Jordan, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported explosions in Bandar Abbas and Sirik, at least six missiles hitting the outskirts of Qeshm Island per Tasnim, and US jets striking near Shadegan in Khuzestan; the IRGC said it destroyed a US MQ-9 drone over Ahvaz. Al Jazeera's Tehran correspondent said hospitals were being evacuated and school exams postponed. A ninth wave began at 23:00 GMT the same day and ended about three hours later, NBC News reported, citing CENTCOM.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Tasnim and Mehr reports, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1c4x", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Vilniansk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Vilniansk (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-vilniansk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015853&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015853", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015853", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-h4x2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Vyshneve-Boyarka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Vyshneve-Boyarka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "supplies" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-vyshneve-boyarka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016014&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016014", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016014", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-w0hk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-19", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sumy", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016058&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016058", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016058", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-2afq", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Iranian attacks hit two Kuwaiti power and desalination plants, wounding firefighters; Jordan intercepts 10 missiles", "summary": "Kuwait closed its airspace and said two power and desalination plants were hit by Iranian attacks on 18 July, wounding several firefighters, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan said it intercepted 10 Iranian ballistic missiles, and Bahrain sounded sirens. The IRGC said it targeted a US fuel pier at Kuwait's al-Ahmadi port, a US warplane assembly site at Bahrain's Sheikh Isa Air Base and a US base at Azraq in Jordan, and claimed two US fighter jets were destroyed; those claims were not verified. The head of the Gulf Cooperation Council called Iran's attacks on Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain a 'war crime' against civilian infrastructure.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "kw-government", "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan." }, "harm": { "note": "several firefighters wounded, per Kuwaiti authorities" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "Kuwaiti and Jordanian government statements, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "IRGC statement, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/us-military-says-two-service-members-killed-in-iranian-strike-in-jordan", "origin": "GCC secretary general statement, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-crf5", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Iran says it has suspended its commitments under the Islamabad memorandum after the US suspended its own", "summary": "Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the US had 'violated and suspended all its commitments' under the Islamabad memorandum of understanding and that Iran had suspended its own, Al Jazeera reported on 18 July. First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref said the memorandum gives Tehran responsibility for managing shipping in the strait, while both sides accuse each other of breaching its article on safe passage. President Trump had declared the memorandum 'over' at the NATO summit in Ankara earlier in July, reimposed the blockade and revoked a sanctions waiver on Iranian oil exports.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [ "us-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iranian officials announced the suspension." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "Gharibabadi and Aref statements, 18 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-sqax", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "US strikes destroy parts of the Bunji desalination plant at Jask, cutting water to 20 villages, Iranian officials say", "summary": "US Central Command said its seventh consecutive night of strikes hit 'surveillance sites, military logistics infrastructure, underground weapons storage and maritime capabilities' in Iran, Al Jazeera reported on 18 July. The chief executive of the Hormozgan Water and Wastewater Company told Tasnim that a seawater pumping station and a power transformer at the Bunji desalination plant in Jask were 'completely destroyed', cutting water to 20 villages; Iran said about 10,000 people were left without water. Iranian state media also showed damaged bridges and rail lines, including a bridge on the Roudan to Bandar Abbas road. Iran's health ministry said at least 50 people had been killed and more than 500 injured in US strikes since 6 July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-jask", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Iranian officials attributed the damage to US strikes; CENTCOM did not name the plant among its targets." }, "harm": { "note": "water cut to about 10,000 people in 20 villages, per Iranian officials" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "Hormozgan Water and Wastewater Company chief executive to Tasnim, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies", "origin": "Iranian Health Ministry count, 18 Jul", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-whqm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq", "title": "US soldier killed in northern Iraq while destroying ordnance from a downed Iranian drone", "summary": "US Central Command said a service member was killed on 18 July in northern Iraq during the controlled detonation of unexploded ordnance from a downed Iranian one-way attack drone, and a second suffered minor injuries, NBC News and Time reported. The Pentagon later identified the soldier as a 30-year-old sergeant. It was the third US death in two days after the attack in Jordan. Iran has fired drones at Erbil, which hosts US forces, on several days since fighting resumed.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "iq-kurdistan-region", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "CENTCOM said the ordnance came from an Iranian drone; the death occurred during its disposal." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 1, "note": "US service members, per CENTCOM" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.time", "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/", "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 19 to 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-4qbk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bilopillia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016024&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016024", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016024", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-j38b", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ulianivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Ulianivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ulianivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016038&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016038", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016038", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-k4qj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016550&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016550", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016550", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-sxm7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mayaky", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Mayaky (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-18", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-mayaky", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015797&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015797", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015797", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-20z1", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Iranian attack sets fire to a Kuwaiti power and desalination plant; Kuwait says 32 drones targeted vital facilities", "summary": "Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy said an attack on 17 July caused a fire that damaged many electricity generation units at a power and water desalination plant, Al Jazeera reported; the fire was put out and citizens were urged to ration electricity. Kuwait's military said 32 drones targeted vital facilities and caused material damage. About 90 percent of Kuwait's water comes from desalination. The IRGC said it hit a US base in Kuwait the same morning, naming a missile defence radar, weapons depots and two HIMARS launchers; it did not claim the plant.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "kw-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Kuwaiti authorities blamed Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait that morning but not the plant." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "Kuwaiti electricity ministry statement on X, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war", "origin": "Kuwaiti military statement, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "IRGC statement, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7y72", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US strikes hit bridges, a railway station and power lines in southern Iran; Iranian media report eight killed", "summary": "US Central Command said its sixth consecutive night of strikes began at 18:00 GMT on 16 July and ended at 01:40 GMT on 17 July, giving few details of targets, Al Jazeera reported. Fars listed six bridges hit in Hormozgan province, including the Gariveh bridge linking Bandar Abbas to Khamir and bridges on the Kahurestan to Lar route, and Iranian media reported a railway station hit and at least eight people killed. Iran's energy ministry said power lines were damaged in Bandar Abbas and nearby villages, causing outages in the south. Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences said at least seven people were wounded in Bandar Abbas's Tappeh Allah Akbar district, and Tasnim reported US jets attacked Iranshahr airport.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM announced the wave; Iranian media described the targets." }, "harm": { "killed": 8, "note": "per Iranian media, overnight 16 to 17 Jul; seven wounded in Bandar Abbas per Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Fars and Iranian energy ministry reports, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.turkiye-today", "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/explosions-hit-qeshm-bushehr-bandar-abbas-as-us-opens-sixth-night-of-iran-strikes-3224049", "origin": "Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences and IRNA reports, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.ynetnews", "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/elho8dlz7", "origin": "Tasnim report on Iranshahr airport, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-803j", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Qatar intercepts Iranian missiles over Doha; a child is hurt by falling shrapnel", "summary": "Qatar's Defence Ministry said all Iranian projectiles fired at the country early on 17 July, including at least one missile, were intercepted, and the Interior Ministry said a child was injured by falling shrapnel and treated, Al Jazeera reported. Loud explosions were heard across Doha and residents received phone alerts. The IRGC claimed it struck Al Udeid Air Base; neither the US nor Qatar confirmed a strike, and Doha has said the base was not used to attack Iran.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "interception", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "qa-doha", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "qa-government", "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack on Al Udeid." }, "harm": { "injured": 1, "note": "a child, per Qatar Interior Ministry" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "Qatari Defence and Interior Ministry statements, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Qatari Defence and Interior Ministry statements, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "IRGC statement, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-9fma", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at US sites across the region; Jordan downs three missiles and drones are shot down over Erbil", "summary": "The IRGC claimed a 13th wave of retaliatory strikes on US bases since hostilities resumed, Al Jazeera reported on 17 July. Jordan's army said it shot down three Iranian missiles with no casualties, Kurdish counterterrorism forces said US-led coalition forces downed eight explosive drones over Erbil without casualties, and Iran's army said it targeted US helicopters and reconnaissance aircraft at Bahrain's Sakhir air base. Air raid sirens sounded in Bahrain. Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan host US forces and have taken most of Iran's retaliatory fire since fighting resumed in early July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC and Iranian army claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC and Jordanian army statements, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "Kurdistan Region counterterrorism forces and Iraqi News Agency, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-cvp4", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "China and Pakistan call for an immediate US-Iran ceasefire to save the interim deal", "summary": "China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistan's Ishaq Dar called on 17 July for an immediate ceasefire and a return to dialogue, Al Jazeera reported, with Wang calling the preliminary agreement 'hard-won'. Pakistan mediated the US-Iran memorandum of understanding signed in June, which opened a 60-day negotiating period. Iran's foreign ministry had said on 15 July it had no plans to talk with Washington, while the White House said President Trump was 'always open to diplomacy'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "cn-china", "actors": { "initiator": [ "cn-government", "pk-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Both ministers made the call publicly." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "Chinese and Pakistani foreign ministers statement, 17 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war", "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and White House statements, 15 to 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-mdhm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria", "title": "IRGC claims an attack on the US garrison at al-Tanf in Syria; CENTCOM calls the claim false", "summary": "The IRGC said via Tasnim that it attacked a US special operations command centre at al-Tanf in Syria in retaliation for the killing of Iranian soldiers in Iranshahr, Al Jazeera reported. US Central Command rejected the claim as 'false' in a post on X later on 17 July. We found no independent account of an attack on the base.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sy-al-tanf-garrison-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack; CENTCOM said the claim was false." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 17 Jul", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-n7dh", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Lebanon says Israeli forces looted and blew up three schools in the south", "summary": "Lebanon's Education Minister Rima Karami said on 17 July that the Israeli military looted three schools in southern Lebanon and then used explosives to reduce them to 'piles of ashes', according to the state National News Agency, as carried by Anadolu on Al Jazeera. UNESCO had counted 17 schools destroyed and more than 100 damaged by June, and says about 500,000 Lebanese children are out of school. Lebanese authorities put the toll since March at 4,324 killed, including 250 children, and 12,223 injured, with more than one million displaced. Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah and holds a zone about 10 km deep in the south under a June framework that sets no withdrawal date.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Lebanon's education minister attributed the demolitions to the Israeli army; we saw no IDF comment." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/israeli-army-destroys-three-schools-in-southern-lebanon-minister-says", "origin": "Lebanese Education Minister statement carried by NNA, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/israeli-army-destroys-three-schools-in-southern-lebanon-minister-says", "origin": "UNESCO school damage count, June", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-zy0s", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iranian missile and drone attack on Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan kills three US soldiers", "summary": "US Central Command said two service members were killed and one went missing while defending against an Iranian ballistic missile and drone attack on US and partner forces in Jordan on 17 July, and four others were evacuated to Jordanian hospitals and later discharged, NBC News and Al Jazeera reported. The Pentagon later said the missing sergeant was believed killed at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base after remains were recovered at the site. These were the first US combat deaths since fighting resumed in early July. NBC News, citing the Pentagon, put US deaths since the war began at 15 in combat and two from other causes.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "CENTCOM and the Pentagon attributed the attack to Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on Azraq that week." }, "harm": { "killed": 3, "injured": 4, "note": "US soldiers, per CENTCOM and the Pentagon; the third was first listed missing" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275", "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 18 to 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/us-military-says-two-service-members-killed-in-iranian-strike-in-jordan", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 18 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.time", "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/", "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 18 to 21 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-x4b8", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Marsh: Hormuz war-risk rates between 3% and 10% of hull value, against about 0.25% before the war", "summary": "Marsh's Marcus Baker told The National that war-risk rates could be anywhere between 3% and 10% of hull value, after rising sharply at first, falling back with the signing of the memorandum and rising again in recent days. The National put the pre-war level at roughly 0.25%, so a $100 million tanker faced $3 million to $10 million per transit against about $250,000 before the war. The renewed rise came as the US-Iran ceasefire arrangements frayed.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-17", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-national", "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/2026/07/17/war-risk-shipping-premium-surges-again-as-tensions-escalate-at-strait-of-hormuz/", "origin": "Marsh broker Marcus Baker, interviewed by The National", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-logistics-cited", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-5t51", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US strikes military sites across southern Iran in a new overnight wave; Iranian media report hits from Bandar Abbas to Semnan", "summary": "US Central Command said strikes completed early on 16 July hit command centres, air defence sites, missile and drone capabilities and coastal surveillance facilities to 'further degrade Iran's ability to threaten innocent mariners' in the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported attacks in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm Island, Sirik, Chabahar, Konarak, Rask, Khondab, Khorramabad and Semnan, and air defences were activated around Tehran, Pakdasht and Parchin. The Iranian military said it downed a US MQ-9 drone over Andimeshk. The wave followed a roughly 90-minute US bombardment of coastal defence and cruise missile sites on Greater Tunb Island late on 15 July; the US says the campaign answers Iranian attacks on commercial ships after the interim memorandum broke down.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian media reports of strike locations, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.middle-east-eye", "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/us-forces-launch-new-strikes-against-iran-us-military-says", "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-8mfp", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Tanker hit by an unknown projectile about 19 nautical miles east of Khasab, Oman, UKMTO says", "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile on 16 July about 19 nautical miles (35 km) east of Khasab, Oman, Al Jazeera reported. UKMTO did not name the attacker. The same night the IRGC said it destroyed a US air control radar in Oman's Ghanim area and a maritime surveillance radar on rocks in the strait, and said the waterway 'remains in the hands of the IRGC Navy's admirals'; Oman did not confirm those claims in the reports we saw. CENTCOM's commander has said Iran struck several commercial vessels in the preceding week.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "UKMTO reported the strike without naming an attacker." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest", "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 16 Jul", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify", "origin": "IRGC statement on Oman radars, 17 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-bzp8", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "US forces disable an oil tanker heading for Kharg Island and redirect vessels under the reimposed blockade", "summary": "US Central Command said it disabled a 'non-compliant' oil tanker trying to sail to Kharg Island, using Hellfire missiles, while enforcing the naval blockade of Iranian ports reimposed on 14 July, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM separately said its forces redirected three commercial vessels trying to bypass the blockade in the Gulf of Oman, disabling one that did not comply and boarding another. No casualty figures were given. The blockade was reinstated after President Trump declared the interim memorandum with Iran over following attacks on tankers near the strait.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "naval_incident", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the tanker." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-em70", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria", "title": "Syria says it seized missiles, rockets and drones at the al-Tanf crossing bound for Hezbollah; Hezbollah denies it", "summary": "Syria's General Authority of Ports and Customs said customs officers found long-range missiles, rockets and drones hidden in an oil tanker truck at the al-Tanf crossing from Iraq, headed for Baniyas, Al Jazeera reported. Citing Interior Ministry sources, state news agency SANA said the shipment was meant to reach Hezbollah in Lebanon. Hezbollah denied any activity in Syria and called the accusation fabricated, and Iraq's Joint Operations Command said it would form a committee to investigate. Syria's current authorities are hostile to Hezbollah, which backed the ousted Assad government.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sy-al-tanf-border-crossing-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "sy-government" ], "target": [ "lb-hezbollah" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Syria attributed the shipment to Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied it." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/syria-seizes-advanced-weapons-it-says-were-bound-for-lebanons-hezbollah", "origin": "Syrian General Authority of Ports and Customs and SANA, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/syria-seizes-advanced-weapons-it-says-were-bound-for-lebanons-hezbollah", "origin": "Hezbollah statement, 16 Jul", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-srwc", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "Ahvaz cancer hospital evacuates 211 patients after nearby US strike, Iranian officials and staff say", "summary": "Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said 211 patients undergoing chemotherapy were evacuated from Shahid Baghaei Specialised Hospital in Ahvaz after what he called a 'barbaric' US attack, Al Jazeera reported. The hospital's manager told Al Jazeera the patients were forced to relocate, and a doctor described the blast as 'so close' that staff thought the building had been hit; some patients were on oxygen or ventilators. The hospital director told Fars the US attacks had put the hospital out of service. The US did not comment on the strike; Iranian officials say 17 hospitals have been severely damaged across this war and the June 2025 conflict.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-ahvaz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Iranian officials attributed the blast to a US strike; the US did not comment." }, "harm": { "note": "211 patients evacuated, per hospital and Iranian foreign ministry; no casualty figure given" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital", "origin": "Al Jazeera interviews with Shahid Baghaei hospital staff in Ahvaz", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital", "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei post on X, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tsy5", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran says it struck US radar and air defence sites in Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan; Jordan reports intercepting eight missiles", "summary": "Iran's army said it targeted radar systems, a Patriot system and fuel tanks at Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait, and earlier a radar and US communications and fuel sites at Jordan's al-Azraq air base, Al Jazeera reported. Drones were reported aimed at US radars and Patriot systems at Sheikh Isa air base in Bahrain. Jordan said it intercepted eight Iranian missiles on 16 July, and Iraqi authorities said five drones attacked Erbil, two crashing near a US base and one shot down near the US consulate; Iran's army did not claim the Erbil attack. Saudi Arabia called Iran's strikes on Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait 'treacherous'; Iran says it targets only US military assets.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-artesh", "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iran's army and the IRGC claimed the strikes on Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Jordanian army statement, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital", "origin": "Saudi government statement, 16 Jul", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-f9av", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015861&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015861", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015861", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-g04b", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015911&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015911", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015911", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-nyk3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-16", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kramatorsk", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016113&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016113", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016113", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-8jq3", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US launches another six-hour wave including Greater Tunb; Iran's health ministry says at least 35 killed and 300 wounded", "summary": "CENTCOM said a new wave beginning at 19:00 GMT on 15 July and lasting six hours struck command centres, air defence sites, missile and drone capabilities and coastal surveillance, including on Greater Tunb island, Al Jazeera reported; Iranian media reported explosions near Bandar Abbas, Chabahar, Ahvaz, Sirik, Konarak, Rask and Qeshm. Iran's health ministry said at least 35 people had been killed and more than 300 wounded in the renewed US attacks, and government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said at least 30 civilians had been killed, the Guardian reported. Iranian media said a wheat storage site in Khuzestan was hit, which the US military denied.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes; it denied hitting the wheat store." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks", "origin": "CENTCOM statement, Iranian health ministry and Iranian media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "At least 35 people have been killed and more than 300 have been wounded" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-b7gg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "US forces redirect two vessels and disable a tanker with a Hellfire missile under the renewed blockade", "summary": "The US military said on 15 July it had redirected two commercial vessels under the blockade of Iranian ports and disabled an oil tanker attempting to sail toward one of them by striking it with a Hellfire missile, Al Jazeera reported. Shipping companies were avoiding a US programme meant to keep traffic moving through the strait, Reuters reported according to the Guardian.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "naval_incident", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "US military statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks", "origin": "US military statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Reuters reporting on shipping companies", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-dz22", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iranian attacks hit a Kuwaiti naval vessel, wounding four; Jordan downs missiles; drones fall near US sites in Erbil", "summary": "Kuwait's defence ministry said Iranian attacks on 15 July hit a Kuwaiti navy vessel, wounding four personnel, and that it downed at least four cruise missiles and 21 drones during the day; the IRGC said it targeted the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and a logistics hub at Mina Abdullah, Kuwait, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan's military said it intercepted three ballistic missiles in the morning, and Al Jazeera said at least eight by day's end. Erbil police reported five drone attacks, one shot down near the US consulate causing a fire. The GCC secretary-general condemned the attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military", "kw-government", "jo-government", "bh-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks on Bahrain and Kuwait; the Erbil drones were not claimed in the reports." }, "harm": { "injured": 4, "note": "Kuwaiti navy personnel, per Kuwait's defence ministry" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks", "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry, Jordanian military, Erbil police and IRGC statements", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.cnbc", "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html", "origin": "Jordanian army statement", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-htsj", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Lebanon-Israel talks in Rome end with agreement on the structure of Israeli withdrawal 'pilot zones'", "summary": "The sixth round of US-brokered Lebanon-Israel talks ended in Rome on 15 July, and a US official said the sides 'agreed on the structure and guidelines for the pilot zone process, to be finalised and implemented in the coming days', Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. dpa cited sources as saying the zones under discussion included Zawtar al-Gharbiyah, Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Sarifa. Hezbollah, not a party to the talks, calls them illegitimate; Lebanon's president had told his delegation to demand an immediate start to Israeli withdrawal.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "it-rome", "actors": { "initiator": [ "lb-government", "il-government", "us-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "US official statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/lebanon-and-israel-end-sixth-round-of-us-brokered", "origin": "US official statement to news agencies", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "US official statement", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-xmq3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy", "title": "Zelensky dismisses defence minister Fedorov, then names Drapaty to replace commander-in-chief Syrskyi amid protests", "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed Mykhailo Fedorov as defence minister on 15 July, citing a rift between the ministry and the military leadership and problems with mobilisation, the Kyiv Independent reported. Thousands of people protested across Ukraine in support of Fedorov, the Kyiv Post reported, and on 21 July Zelensky announced that Maj. Gen. Mykhailo Drapaty would replace Oleksandr Syrskyi as commander-in-chief, saying the change was tied to restructuring the General Staff. Fedorov had said he pushed for Syrskyi's removal over blocked reforms. Fedorov had held the post for about six months, the Kyiv Post noted.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Decisions announced by Ukraine's president." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/defense-minister-fedorov-set-to-leave-post-senior-official-confirms/", "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting with lawmakers and Fedorov's own post", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-post", "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/80782", "origin": "Zelensky's announcement and Kyiv Post reporting on protests", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-p0gk", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sumy", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015818&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015818", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015818", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-v93b", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khuzestan", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2026 in Khuzestan, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-15", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-khuzestan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015684&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015684", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015684", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "ir-khuzestan", "to": "ir-khuzestan-province", "reason": "\"Khuzestan\" and \"Khuzestan Province\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q241119); the duplicate was merged into \"Khuzestan Province\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-4m80", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "UN monitors report 1,396 civilians killed in Ukraine in the first half of 2026, with June the worst month since April 2022", "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it verified 1,396 civilians killed and 7,978 injured from January to June 2026, a 37 per cent rise on the same period of 2025. It said June alone saw at least 293 killed and 1,990 injured, the highest monthly toll since April 2022, driven by Russian long-range missiles and drones hitting cities and by short-range drones near the front line. The mission noted that Russian authorities reported 250 civilians killed and 1,596 injured on Russian territory in the same period, figures it did not verify. Its cumulative count since February 2022 stood at 16,431 civilians killed.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ukraine", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Aggregate count by a UN body; the mission attributes most casualties to Russian weapons." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine half-year update", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Short-range drones have transformed the environment for civilians living near the frontline." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-bn18", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "US sanctions Shamkhani shipping network and freezes $130m in crypto wallets tied to Iran's central bank", "summary": "The US Treasury said on 14 July it had sanctioned the shipping network of Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, calling it a major enabler of Iran's oil exports, CNBC reported, and that it froze more than $130m by sanctioning cryptocurrency wallets linked to the Central Bank of Iran, Al Jazeera reported. Brent rose to a four-week high above $86 the same day, the Guardian reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "sanction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-united-states", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Treasury statements." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.cnbc", "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html", "origin": "US Treasury statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest", "origin": "US Treasury statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gw44", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Trump drops the 20% Hormuz charge hours before it was due, while keeping the blockade", "summary": "Trump said on 14 July he had scrapped the 20% fee 'based on highly productive conversations with Middle East leadership', replacing it with what he called investment and trade deals with Gulf states, about five hours before it was to take effect, the Guardian reported. He said the blockade of Iranian ports would continue, speaking as he met Iraq's prime minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House. The US ambassador to the UK told the IMO council the US would 'champion freedom of navigation'. Senate Democrats block the defence bill over Iran war and Israel provisions: Senate Democrats blocked the annual defence authorisation bill on 14 July over provisions on the Iran war and Israel, the Guardian reported. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told visiting Iraqi prime minister Ali al-Zaidi that Iraq must disarm Iran-aligned militias, Al Jazeera reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Trump statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers", "origin": "Trump statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/chaos-confusion-no-closer-resolution-strait-hormuz-us-iran-donald-trump", "origin": "US ambassador remarks at the IMO council", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/14/trump-defense-bill-vote-iran-war", "origin": "US Senate vote", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Hegseth post on X", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-wq4a", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Seven-hour US strike wave as the naval blockade of Iranian ports takes effect; Iran reports seven soldiers killed in Bampur and 260 injured", "summary": "CENTCOM said a seven-hour wave of strikes that began at 19:00 GMT on 14 July hit dozens of missile and drone sites, naval facilities and coastal defences near the strait, and that the blockade of Iranian ports took effect at 20:00 GMT, CNBC reported. Iran's army said a strike on a barracks in Bampur, Sistan and Baluchestan, killed seven personnel of the 388th Brigade, and Iranian media said a naval watchtower in Chabahar used for fishermen's search and rescue was hit, Al Jazeera reported. Health ministry spokesman Hossein Kermanpour said more than 260 people were injured overnight. CENTCOM commander Brad Cooper said Iran had attacked seven commercial ships in seven days, leaving about a dozen crew killed, missing or injured.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-artesh", "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 7, "injured": 260, "note": "seven soldiers per Iran's army; more than 260 injured per Iran's health ministry" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.cnbc", "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html", "origin": "CENTCOM statements on X", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "The seven-hour strikes, which had started at 3 p.m. ET, hit dozens of military targets" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Iranian health ministry spokesman and Iranian media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "more than 260 people were injured in overnight US attacks" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks", "origin": "Iranian army statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Iranian authorities casualty statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-x0fs", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran keeps firing at Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan; Bahrain accuses Iran of targeting civilians; EU aviation regulator warns airlines", "summary": "Bahrain said it intercepted several Iranian attacks on 14 July and accused Iran of targeting civilians after explosions in Manama, and Jordan said it intercepted four missiles from Iran, the Guardian reported. The IRGC said it targeted the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and the Juffair base. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency told airlines to avoid the airspace of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE and the Gulf of Oman. Netanyahu warned Iran 'do not count on things remaining quiet if you attack us'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "bh-bahrain", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "us-military", "bh-government", "jo-government", "kw-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers", "origin": "Bahraini and Jordanian government statements and EASA warning", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-y11j", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Iran says the blockade has dismantled the memorandum and threatens to halt all regional energy exports", "summary": "Iran's deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said on 14 July the renewed US blockade had 'in a way, dismantled the Islamabad memorandum', and the IRGC said on 15 July that regional energy exports would be 'shared by all or denied to all' and the strait would stay closed, the Guardian reported. On 15 July Ghalibaf said Iran was in 'an existential war with America' and foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran had suspended its commitments and had no plans for further talks, Al Jazeera reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government", "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iranian officials' statements." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Gharibabadi remarks and IRGC statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Regional energy exports are either shared by all or denied to all" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks", "origin": "Ghalibaf and Baghaei statements", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-9gmj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015864&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015864", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015864", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-ccxj", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2026 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-ochakiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015964&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015964", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015964", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-w7js", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in Bahraini, Kuwaiti, Qatari or Emirati airspace, or over the western Gulf of Oman", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 on 14 July 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - airspace over the waters [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), the United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and the airspace over the waters of the Gulf of Oman within the FIR Muscat (OOMM) west of longitude 58°E, at all altitudes and flight [...]\". EASA gave its validity as until 29 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-14", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260714123323/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-03j6", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Yemeni government bombs Sanaa airport runway to stop an Iranian plane; Houthis fire missiles at Saudi Arabia", "summary": "Yemen's government said its forces struck the runway at Houthi-held Sanaa airport on 13 July to stop the landing of an Iranian aircraft carrying a Houthi delegation home from Khamenei's funeral; the plane diverted to Hodeidah, Al Jazeera and NBC (AP) reported. The Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia, which did not comment, and later said they fired ballistic missiles and drones at Abha airport; the Saudi-led coalition said its air defences intercepted ballistic missiles fired at the south of the kingdom. The Houthis declared an end to the 'de-escalation phase', the UN envoy Hans Grundberg urged restraint and the Security Council met in emergency session.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ye-sanaa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-government", "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "ye-ansar-allah", "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Yemeni government claimed the airport strike; the Houthis claimed the missile fire." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/yemen-govt-says-its-forces-attacked-sanaa-airport", "origin": "Yemeni government statement, Houthi statements and Saudi-led coalition statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.nbc-news", "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/yemen/yemen-saudi-arabia-air-strike-sanna-airport-houthi-rebels-rcna587273", "origin": "Associated Press reporting", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-national", "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/07/13/yemen-rebels-announce-end-of-de-escalation-phase-after-sanaa-airport-strikes/", "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement and Houthi statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/iran-flight-sanaa-yemen-houthis-saudi", "origin": "Guardian interview with Yemeni vice-president Abdullah al-Alimi", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-1ctw", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "UAE says Iranian cruise missiles hit two of its tankers in Omani waters, killing an Indian seafarer and wounding eight", "summary": "The UAE said late on 13 July that two national tankers were hit by two Iranian cruise missiles in the southern lane of the strait inside Omani waters, killing one Indian crew member and wounding eight others, six Indians and two Ukrainians, four of them seriously, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said via Tasnim that it hit two 'offending' supertankers, and UKMTO reported a tanker hit by a missile on the southern route. India summoned an Iranian diplomat to protest; the UAE defence ministry said it reserved 'its full right to respond'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "ae-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC said it hit two tankers; the UAE blamed Iran." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 8, "note": "seafarers, per the UAE" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade", "origin": "UAE government statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "killing one Indian crew member and wounding eight others, including four seriously" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "UAE ministry of defence, Indian foreign ministry and UKMTO statements", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest", "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-3gqg", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Brent jumps about 8% to near $82 and Asian stocks fall as fighting resumes; Kpler counts six transits on 12 July", "summary": "Brent crude rose 7.8% to $81.92 a barrel on 13 July, the Guardian reported, and South Korea's Kospi fell 8% as the US and Iran traded strikes. Kpler said only six vessels crossed the strait on 12 July, the fewest in five weeks, and crossings fell about 52% over 10-12 July compared with the previous week. The IRGC said its navy stopped two ships on 12 July.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Market and shipping data." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jul/13/oil-prices-leap-stocks-fall-us-iran-strait-of-hormuz-brent-crude-markets", "origin": "Market prices and Kpler shipping data", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "only six vessels crossed the strait on Sunday, the fewest in five weeks" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade", "origin": "Brent settlement price", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6sva", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Trump reinstates the naval blockade of Iran and announces a 20% charge on cargo through the strait", "summary": "Trump said on 13 July the US would reinstate its naval blockade of Iran and charge 'at the rate of 20% on all cargo shipped' through the strait as its 'guardian', a reversal of the stated US position that no state may charge tolls on an international waterway, the Guardian and CNBC reported. The US Navy-led JMIC said the blockade of all Iranian ports, oil terminals and coastal areas would be enforced on vessels of any flag from 20:00 GMT on 14 July, with neutral transit to non-Iranian destinations unimpeded and humanitarian cargo allowed after inspection. The IMO said there was no legal basis for mandatory tolls in a strait; Araghchi said '20% is of course too much. We will be fair.'", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government", "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Trump statements and JMIC advisory." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-iran-war-missile-strikes-news-attacks-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and JMIC advisory", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "from 20.00 GMT on 14 July, the centre said in an advisory" }, { "source": "src.cnbc", "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html", "origin": "Trump Truth Social post", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "JMIC advisory", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-fkx2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Third consecutive night of US strikes hits Bushehr, Chabahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas", "summary": "CENTCOM said strikes beginning at 20:45 GMT on 13 July lasted five hours and hit military targets including at Bushehr, Chabahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported explosions on Kish and Qeshm and in Jam, and at least four people wounded in Omidiyeh; Fars said a projectile in western Bandar Abbas caused no casualties. Iranian authorities said US strikes in the past week had hit at least 11 provinces and killed more than 20 people.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "injured": 4, "note": "in Omidiyeh, per Iranian media" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian media reports", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "successfully struck military targets across Iran, including Bushehr, Chah Bahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian state TV", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/iran-lawmakers-present-hormuz-management-bill-as-us-war-heats-up", "origin": "Iranian authorities casualty statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jzy0", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Iranian lawmakers table a bill to formalise control of the Strait of Hormuz", "summary": "Iran's parliament formally introduced a bill on the 'security and sustainable progress' of the Strait of Hormuz at an unannounced session on the night of 13 July, said Ebrahim Azizi, head of its national security committee, Al Jazeera reported. The text was not published; a May draft carried by state media would have barred US and Israeli-flagged and 'hostile' vessels and required permits and fees. Iran's rial slid to about 1.85 million to the dollar on 14 July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Statement by the committee head." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/iran-lawmakers-present-hormuz-management-bill-as-us-war-heats-up", "origin": "Ebrahim Azizi post on X and state media draft", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-kqhs", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC strikes US-linked sites in Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman; Jordan says it downed four missiles", "summary": "The IRGC said early on 13 July that it set fuel and ammunition depots on fire at Prince Hassan air base in Jordan, struck Sheikh Isa air base and Juffair in Bahrain, destroyed two HIMARS launchers in Kuwait and destroyed radars in Oman, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported; the Guardian said it could not confirm the claims. Jordan's military said it intercepted four missiles from Iran, Kuwait's army said air defences were engaging 'hostile aerial targets', and Bahrain sounded sirens repeatedly into 14 July. Iran's army said its drones hit a Patriot system and depots in Kuwait.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military", "jo-government", "bh-government", "kw-government", "om-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/new-iran-strikes-on-gulf-as-us-attacks-escalate-what-we-know", "origin": "IRGC statements and Jordanian, Kuwaiti and Bahraini statements", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile", "origin": "Jordanian military statement via state news agency", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "it intercepted and shot down four missiles that entered airspace from Iran" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-r8f0", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "UK bans support for Iran's IRGC under its National Security Act", "summary": "Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on 13 July that the UK would designate the IRGC under the National Security Act, letting police act against anyone providing it with support, a step officials said came close to proscription, the Guardian reported. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned the same day that a return to full-scale hostilities would have 'catastrophic consequences'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "sanction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "gb-london", "actors": { "initiator": [ "gb-government" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "UK government announcement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/13/uk-list-iran-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-irgc-terrorist-organisation", "origin": "UK prime minister announcement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-iran-war-missile-strikes-news-attacks-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-71k1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015910&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015910", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015910", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-c4y8", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and a health warehouse in Nechaiane", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Nechaiane (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-nechaiane", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016048&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016048", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016048", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-fq6n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 3, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015863&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015863", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015863", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-pq5j", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Charivne", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Charivne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-13", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-charivne", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015967&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015967", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015967", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-a630", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "New US wave from 21:00 GMT hits air defences, radars and small boats, using one-way sea drones for the first time", "summary": "CENTCOM said a new round of strikes began at 21:00 GMT on 12 July against air defences, coastal radars, missile and drone sites and small boats, using aircraft, naval vessels and one-way aerial and sea drones, the latter for the first time, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. Iranian state media reported at least 10 projectiles hitting Qeshm and a strike on Farur island that killed a telecommunications worker and wounded two. IRNA said a strike on an agricultural water-pumping station in Mahshahr, Khuzestan, early on 13 July killed one person and injured four.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 2, "injured": 6, "note": "telecom worker on Farur and one at Mahshahr pumping station, per Iranian state media" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian state media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/new-iran-strikes-on-gulf-as-us-attacks-escalate-what-we-know", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Khuzestan deputy governor via IRNA", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-dy51", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states", "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and the UAE; three hurt in Qatar", "summary": "Iran said on 12 July it attacked US-linked sites in Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar and Oman, including Al Udeid in Qatar and port facilities at Duqm in Oman, and the UAE said its air defences engaged missiles and drones, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's interior ministry said three people including a child were wounded by falling shrapnel; Kuwait said three border posts were damaged and a drone hit an offshore drilling platform, injuring a worker. Oman summoned Iran's ambassador over drones targeting Musandam and al-Batinah, and the US embassy told Americans in Duqm and Musandam to shelter. Qatar had not been attacked since April, and the UAE since early May.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "qa-qatar", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military", "qa-government", "om-government", "kw-government", "bh-government", "jo-government", "ae-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks." }, "harm": { "injured": 4, "note": "three in Qatar per Qatar's interior ministry, one in Kuwait per Kuwait" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile", "origin": "Statements by Qatari, Kuwaiti, Bahraini, Jordanian, Omani and Emirati authorities", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know", "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements carried by IRIB", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live", "origin": "Oman foreign ministry statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jm1k", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israeli artillery fire targets the entrance to Zawtar al-Sharqiya in south Lebanon; Hezbollah holds fire", "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli artillery fire at the entrance to Zawtar al-Sharqiya on 12 July, with no casualties reported, the Guardian reported. Hezbollah had held its fire in Lebanon despite the breakdown of the US-Iran ceasefire that week, Al Jazeera reported; Iran has demanded an end to Israeli attacks on Lebanon as part of its talks with the US.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "artillery", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the fire to Israel." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live", "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/us-lebanese-delegations-meet-to-discuss-israeli-pilot-zones-withdrawal", "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Lebanon", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z", "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31", "field": "place", "from": "lb-zawtar-al-sharqiya", "to": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye", "reason": "\"Zawtar al-Sharqiya\" and \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q8067518); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\". What happened and where are unchanged." } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1p0m", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015907&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015907", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015907", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-1sy6", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Charivne", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Charivne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-charivne", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015966&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015966", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015966", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-bscw", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016139&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016139", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016139", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-t1y1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015909&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015909", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015909", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-zj8d", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-12", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015908&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015908", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015908", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-65jd", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Araghchi holds talks on the strait in Oman without agreement; Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge", "summary": "Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi held talks in Muscat on 11 July on managing the Strait of Hormuz and transit routes; Iran's foreign ministry later said they failed because of 'overt and covert' US pressure on Oman, the Guardian reported. Trump said Iran had agreed to 'a perfect deal' that day before attacking a ship, a claim the White House did not detail and Iran did not address. State media released a written statement attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei pledging revenge for his father's killing as state policy, Al Jazeera reported. US officials asked Iran to declare publicly that the strait was open.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "om-muscat", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government", "om-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Iranian and Omani foreign ministries described the talks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile", "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up", "origin": "Statement attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei carried by state media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "This revenge is the demand of our nation, and it must certainly be carried out" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed", "origin": "Trump interview with NBC", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-ajdc", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "OCHA says 732,000 displaced people have returned in Lebanon, leaving about 430,000 displaced; US team discusses 'pilot zones'", "summary": "The UN humanitarian office OCHA said on 11 July that more than 732,000 people had returned home in Lebanon, up from 640,000 a week earlier, leaving about 430,000 still displaced, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli raids that day, including on homes in al-Mansouri in Tyre district where seven people were injured, and an Israeli advance with tanks and bulldozers at Beit Yahoun. A US delegation met Lebanese officials in Beirut on a mechanism for the first Israeli withdrawal 'pilot zone'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "displacement", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-lebanon", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "UN figures; strikes attributed to Israel by Lebanese state media." }, "harm": { "injured": 7, "note": "in al-Mansouri, per Lebanon's National News Agency" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/us-lebanese-delegations-meet-to-discuss-israeli-pilot-zones-withdrawal", "origin": "OCHA figures and Lebanese National News Agency reports", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "more than 732,000 people had returned home, up from 640,000 a week ago" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-dat6", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "IRGC declares the Strait of Hormuz closed 'until the end of US interference'; CENTCOM says it remains open", "summary": "The IRGC declared on the night of 11 July that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed 'until further notice' and until 'the end of American interventions in this region', according to IRNA, the Guardian reported. Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority said on 12 July passage was not possible and permits would resume when calm returned. CENTCOM said the strait was 'open to all vessels seeking to lawfully transit', that Iran 'does not control' it and that traffic was flowing; the JMIC said traffic continued at reduced levels and UKMTO said a southern route remained available, with mine risk.", "status": "disputed", "status_basis": "conflicting_origins", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "IRGC declaration." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile", "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "the Strait of Hormuz will be closed until further notice" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know", "origin": "IRGC statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live", "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X and UKMTO advisory", "role": "contradiction", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "disputed", "rule": "conflicting_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-jx9t", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US strikes about 140 Iranian targets overnight after the GFS Galaxy attack, taking its three-round total above 300", "summary": "CENTCOM said its forces struck about 140 Iranian military targets on the night of 11-12 July, including missile and drone sites, naval capabilities, ammunition storage, communications networks and coastal surveillance, and more than 300 over three rounds, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. IRIB said strikes hit the outskirts of Veysian in Lorestan and a base at Khondab, and Bushehr officials said five cities in the province were struck, including Asaluyeh, Dayyer and Tangestan. Tehran said casualties were under review.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-bushehr-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and IRIB reports", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "more than 300 targets were struck over the course of three nights" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed", "origin": "CENTCOM statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-m7p1", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "IRGC strikes the container ship GFS Galaxy on the Omani route; crew abandon ship and one Indian seafarer is missing", "summary": "UKMTO said the Cyprus-flagged container ship GFS Galaxy was struck and disabled on the night of 11 July while sailing the southern route along the Omani coast, and its crew took to lifeboats, the Guardian reported. Oman said 23 people were rescued and one crew member was missing; India said 10 of its 11 nationals on board were rescued. The IRGC said it fired on the ship for using an 'unauthorised route' and said on 12 July it had disabled a second vessel.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC said it fired on the ship." }, "harm": { "note": "one crew member missing, per Oman and India" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed", "origin": "UKMTO incident report and Indian government statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "The vessel was struck, disabled and its crew forced to take to lifeboats" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live", "origin": "Omani authorities statement", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know", "origin": "IRGC statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-150m", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 3, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015862&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015862", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015862", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-2zn0", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016138&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016138", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016138", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-csbn", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-izmail", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015781&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015781", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015781", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-mnv7", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-11", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016137&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016137", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016137", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-353s", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Trump notifies Congress that hostilities with Iran resumed on 7 July", "summary": "Trump formally notified Congress on 10 July that fighting with Iran had resumed on 7 July, a step his administration sees as opening a new 60-day window for military action without congressional approval, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said both chambers had voted to end the war and that Trump 'must comply'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "legal", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-washington-d-c", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Presidential letter to Congress." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest", "origin": "Presidential notification to Congress", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade", "origin": "Presidential notification to Congress", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7fc2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "IMO council condemns Iran's new Persian Gulf Strait Authority and urges states not to recognise Iran's claims", "summary": "The governing council of the International Maritime Organization on 10 July 'strongly condemned' Iran's creation of an entity purporting to control traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and called on member states not to recognise Iran's claim of sovereignty over the strait or decisions to close or obstruct it, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC navy had said on 9 July that ships must use designated routes and foreigners would have 'no share' in managing the strait. Europe was meanwhile studying proposals for non-compulsory navigation fees backed by the IMO, the Guardian reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "IMO council decision." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up", "origin": "IMO council statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "strongly condemned Iran's decision to establish an entity purporting to control traffic through the strait" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/11/europe-considers-proposals-navigational-fees-strait-of-hormuz-iran-us", "origin": "Guardian diplomatic reporting", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-7pqx", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israeli drone strikes in Nabatieh district kill one and wound three; Amnesty calls for war crimes inquiries into March strikes", "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli drone strikes in southern Lebanon on 10 July that killed one person, seriously injured a young man and wounded two people unloading rubbish near Choukine and Kfar Dajjal, and demolitions in Khiam, Al Jazeera reported. Amnesty International said on 9 July that three Israeli strikes in March killed 24 civilians including 12 children and should be investigated as war crimes. Israel's public broadcaster said the government had told the army to avoid 'sensitive operations' in the south after US pressure; Lebanon's health ministry put the toll at 4,321 killed and 12,204 wounded.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh-district", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strikes to Israeli drones." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 3, "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/israeli-drones-strike-lebanon-despite-us-brokered-framework-deal", "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports and Amnesty International statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.democracy-now", "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/10/headlines/us_denies_involvement_as_blasts_rock_southern_iran", "origin": "Reports of Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-8a7h", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea", "title": "Russia suspends civilian shipping through the Kerch Strait after Ukrainian drone strikes on vessels in the Sea of Azov", "summary": "Russia's FSB Border Service stopped accepting new applications for civilian transits of the Kerch Strait from the evening of 10 July, and navigation through the Don-Azov canal was also suspended, United24 reported, citing Reuters. Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said they struck 13 Russian vessels, including oil tankers, in a single operation, and Ukrainian officials said 48 vessels were hit over five days. Russian authorities gave no timeline for lifting the restriction. Ukraine described the tankers as part of Russia's shadow fleet carrying fuel to Crimea.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": false, "target_class": "shipping" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-kerch-strait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The suspension was a notice by Russian border authorities; the vessel strikes were claimed by Ukraine." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.united24", "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/russia-halts-shipping-through-kerch-strait-after-ukrainian-drone-strikes-on-vessels-20677", "origin": "FSB Border Service notice to shipping companies as reported by Reuters; Unmanned Systems Forces statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Russia has temporarily suspended civilian shipping through the Kerch Strait." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-9agz", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "IEA says renewed fighting threatens the oil supply recovery; world demand on track for first fall since 2020", "summary": "The International Energy Agency said on 10 July that world oil demand was on track to fall in 2026 for the first time since 2020 and that renewed US-Iran fighting could derail a recovery, Al Jazeera reported. It said the effective closure of Hormuz had cut up to 14 million barrels a day of crude flows, and that supply rose 4.1 million barrels a day in June but remained 9.4 million below pre-war levels. Brent was about $76.4. Xinhua: Hormuz hull war-risk premiums around 5% of vessel value, up from about 2% after the US-Iran memorandum: Xinhua reported from London that shipowners faced hull war-risk premiums of around 5% of a vessel's value for Hormuz voyages, citing market estimates. It said rates had fallen to about 2% after the US-Iran memorandum, from as high as 10% earlier in the war. Neil Roberts of the Lloyd's Market Association said war-risk rates had moved as risk had moved.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Agency report." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/us-iran-escalation-threatens-oil-supply-recovery-warns-iea", "origin": "IEA monthly oil market report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.xinhua", "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/07/11/war-risk-insurance-rates-for-strait-of-hormuz-vessels-rise-amid-renewed-tensions", "origin": "Xinhua reporting from London citing market estimates, carried by The Star (Malaysia)", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 2, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] }, { "at": "2026-10-28T16:04:35Z", "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28", "field": "status", "from": "reported", "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule" } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:04:35Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gktm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Trump says Iran asked for talks and the US agreed but the ceasefire is 'OVER'; Iran denies asking; Qatari mediators visit Tehran", "summary": "Trump wrote on 10 July that Iran had asked to continue talks and the US had agreed, but that 'the Cease Fire is OVER'; Iran's foreign ministry denied requesting new talks and said it had accepted a visit by a Qatari delegation, Al Jazeera reported. Reuters reported Qatari negotiators were in Tehran, and dpa said Iran asked Pakistan to signal its willingness to negotiate after Araghchi met Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir. Hours later Trump posted that '1,000 missiles' were aimed at Iran in case of an attempt on his life, the Guardian reported. CENTCOM said it had struck about 170 targets since 7 July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government", "ir-government", "qa-government", "pk-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "The US and Iran gave conflicting accounts of who sought talks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/trump-says-us-has-agreed-to-continue-iran-talks-but-ceasefire-over", "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Iranian foreign ministry statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "We have agreed to do so, but the United States has stated to them, in no uncertain terms, that the Cease Fire is OVER!" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/us-iran-escalation-threatens-oil-supply-recovery-warns-iea", "origin": "Reuters and dpa sources on mediation", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/11/europe-considers-proposals-navigational-fees-strait-of-hormuz-iran-us", "origin": "Trump Truth Social posts", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-kmnp", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "US Treasury imposes its first new Iran sanctions since the memorandum, naming financier Ali Ansari and exchange houses", "summary": "The US Treasury on 10 July designated several individuals and entities, including Ali Ansari, described as a financial facilitator with reported links to Mojtaba Khamenei, and currency exchange houses, in stated retaliation for attacks on shipping, Al Jazeera reported. They were the first new Iran-related sanctions since the 17 June memorandum.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "sanction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-united-states", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Treasury designation." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up", "origin": "US Treasury designation", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-2ah9", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-konotop", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016023&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016023", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016023", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-2bh1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bylbasivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2026 in Bylbasivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-10", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-bylbasivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016283&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016283", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016283", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-4018", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Traceable traffic on the Oman-hugging route halts; five transits tracked in a day against about 130 before the war", "summary": "Lloyd's List Intelligence said on 9 July that no vessel above 10,000 deadweight tonnes had crossed the US-coordinated southern route with its AIS switched on since 7 July, though at least two were believed to have crossed dark, Al Jazeera reported. Windward tracked five crossings on 8-9 July against 45 on 6 July; about 130 vessels crossed daily before the war. UKMTO said traffic reflected shipping lines' 'cautious posture'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Shipping data." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/10/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-grinds-to-halt-as-us-iran-resume-fighting", "origin": "Lloyd's List Intelligence and Windward shipping data", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "no vessels above 10,000 dwt have transited the so-called Southern Highway with their AIS switched on since July 7" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-57db", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "Iran's health ministry says US strikes killed 14 and injured 78 over two nights; port residents describe fear", "summary": "Iran's health ministry said on 9 July that the recent wave of US strikes had killed 14 people and injured 78, 47 of whom remained in hospital, the Guardian and BBC reported. Residents of Bandar Abbas and Sirik told the Guardian of back-to-back explosions near fishing piers and of water shortages worsened by June strikes on two water storage facilities that reportedly affected more than 20,000 people.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM acknowledged the strikes; the casualty count is Iran's." }, "harm": { "killed": 14, "injured": 78, "note": "over 7-8 July, per Iran's health ministry; civilian and military not separated" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates", "origin": "Iranian health ministry statement", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Of the injured, 47 remain hospitalised" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-residents-terror-us-fresh-strikes-port-cities", "origin": "Guardian interviews with residents of Bandar Abbas and Sirik", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-77jf", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Jordan; Jordan says it shot down eight missiles", "summary": "Iran's army said it targeted US military sites in Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain with drones on 9 July; Bahrain said it intercepted several projectiles and Kuwait said one person was injured by falling debris, the BBC reported. The IRGC said it fired 10 missiles at a US-linked air base in Jordan, and Jordan's armed forces said they shot down eight missiles launched from Iran. A US defence official told AFP the dozens of missiles and drones caused no significant damage and no US injuries.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "jo-jordan", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military", "jo-government", "kw-government", "qa-government", "bh-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks." }, "harm": { "injured": 1, "note": "in Kuwait from falling debris, per Kuwaiti authorities via the BBC" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "Jordanian armed forces statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Jordan says it shot down eight missiles launched from Iran" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements carried by state media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates", "origin": "US defence official speaking to AFP", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-cmqq", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Ali Khamenei is buried at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad after a six-day funeral", "summary": "Ali Khamenei was buried at the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad on 9 July, state broadcaster IRIB reported, after processions through Tehran, Qom, Najaf and Karbala, the Guardian and BBC reported. Mourners carried banners reading 'We Will Kill Trump'; his son and successor Mojtaba Khamenei did not appear. The burial came amid the second day of US-Iran exchanges of fire.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-mashhad", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "State ceremony." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-trade-strikes-ceasefire-extended-donald-trump", "origin": "IRIB report and Guardian reporting", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "BBC reporting", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gjyq", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Iran says strikes hit the perimeter of the Bushehr nuclear plant, a base at Choghadak and a fishing pier; three killed near Ahvaz", "summary": "Bushehr's deputy governor Ehsan Jahanian said strikes on 9 July hit the perimeter of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, a military base in Choghadak and a fishing pier, with no casualties reported, the Guardian reported; CENTCOM told the BBC it had 'nothing' on the reported strike near the plant, and BBC Verify said viral footage showed smoke from a fishing pier, not the plant. IRNA said three IRGC members were killed in a strike near Ahvaz in Khuzestan. Trump posted videos of explosions and wrote that if Iran bombed ships again 'it will get much worse'.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-bushehr-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Iran blamed the US; CENTCOM did not comment on the strike near the plant." }, "harm": { "killed": 3, "note": "IRGC members near Ahvaz, per IRNA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-trade-strikes-ceasefire-extended-donald-trump", "origin": "Bushehr deputy governor Ehsan Jahanian statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "including the perimeter of the nuclear power plant, a military base in the town of Choghadak and a fishing pier" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "CENTCOM response to BBC and BBC Verify footage analysis", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-t5xq", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Blasts reported around Bushehr, Choghadak and Konarak late on 9 July; CENTCOM says US forces did not strike", "summary": "Mehr news agency reported multiple blasts late on 9 July around Bushehr and Choghadak and three in Konarak, and Bushehr's deputy governor told IRNA a military headquarters on the city's outskirts was hit by a projectile while the blast in the city was air defence fire, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM told Al Jazeera the US military had not carried out any strikes in Iran in the preceding hours, and no country or group claimed the attacks. Israeli leaders said the same day that the war with Iran was 'not over'.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-bushehr-province", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [ "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Iran blamed a 'US-Israeli projectile'; the US denied striking and no one claimed it." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/9/explosions-heard-in-iran-as-us-military-denies-involvement", "origin": "Mehr and IRNA reports, CENTCOM response to Al Jazeera", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "the US military had not carried out any strikes in Iran in the past few hours" }, { "source": "src.democracy-now", "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/10/headlines/us_denies_involvement_as_blasts_rock_southern_iran", "origin": "US denial and Iranian reports", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan", "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2650305", "origin": "IRNA citing a Bushehr official", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "a military site on the outskirts of the southern Iranian city was struck by a US-Israeli projectile" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-v4t2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq", "title": "Drone hits an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp northeast of Erbil; no casualties reported", "summary": "Security sources told Reuters that a drone attack hit a camp of an Iranian Kurdish opposition group northeast of Erbil in Iraq's Kurdistan region on 9 July, with no casualties immediately reported, the Times of Israel reported. Iran has repeatedly struck Kurdish opposition bases in the region during the war.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "iq-erbil-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "No one claimed the attack in the report." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.times-of-israel", "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/drone-attack-hits-iranian-kurdish-opposition-group-camp-near-iraqs-erbil-security-sources-say/", "origin": "Security sources speaking to Reuters", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-13a4", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,639 per 40ft box, highest since September 2024", "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,639 per 40ft container in the assessment for 9 July 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,933, Shanghai to Genoa at $6,463 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,482 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 2% on the week to its highest level since September 2024, and said renewed US-Iran tensions and security concerns around the Strait of Hormuz continued to disrupt shipping. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 234% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). This is the 2026 high in the readings gathered here.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-global-container-shipping", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news", "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-up-2-last-week-7/", "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-07-09", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-logistics-cited", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-p89z", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novodonetske", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2026 in Novodonetske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-novodonetske", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016289&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016289", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016289", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-rzbv", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-09", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016580&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016580", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016580", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0wgt", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "IMO chief says nearly 6,000 seafarers are stranded in the Strait of Hormuz", "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said on 8 July that nearly 6,000 seafarers were stranded in the Strait of Hormuz and called for 'maximum restraint and de-escalation' after the US and Iran exchanged attacks, the Guardian reported. The BBC reported the IMO was urging ships not to try to pass the waterway.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "humanitarian", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Statement by a UN agency head." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates", "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "nearly 6,000 seafarers are stranded in the strait of Hormuz" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-36ve", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Trump says the ceasefire with Iran is 'over' but lets negotiators keep talking", "summary": "At the NATO summit in Ankara on 8 July, Trump said of the ceasefire 'I think it's over', called Iran's leaders 'scum', said the US would 'probably' strike again that night, and threatened to reinstate the naval blockade, hit power and water plants and 'take over' Kharg Island, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. He said US negotiators could keep talking, and later said he did not expect a return to full-scale war. A US official told Reuters that technical talks continued. Attacks on power and water plants could breach international law, experts quoted by Al Jazeera said.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "tr-ankara", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Trump's public remarks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/trump-says-ceasefire-over-after-us-iran-trade-attacks", "origin": "Trump remarks at the NATO summit in Ankara", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "I think it's over. I don't want to deal with them any more" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/08/iran-us-war-ceasefire-peace-agreement-strikes-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Trump remarks at the NATO summit in Ankara", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-4csj", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases", "title": "IRGC says it targeted 85 US military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait; Kuwait says it intercepted missiles and drones", "summary": "The IRGC said it targeted 85 US military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait early on 8 July in response to the US strikes, and Iran's army said its drones attacked US forces at Sheikh Isa air base in Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported. Kuwait's armed forces said they intercepted two ballistic missiles and 13 drones, with no damage or casualties, the Guardian reported; sirens sounded three times in Bahrain and twice in Kuwait. The GCC secretary-general condemned the attacks as a flagrant violation of the two states' sovereignty. The IRGC also said it shot down a US MQ-9 drone and that one of its navy members was killed by a US drone.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "kw-kuwait", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ], "target": [ "us-military", "kw-government", "bh-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/us-says-strikes-launched-as-explosions-heard-in-southern-iran", "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates", "origin": "Kuwaiti armed forces statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "intercepted two ballistic missiles and 13 drones that breached Kuwaiti airspace at dawn" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/trump-says-ceasefire-over-after-us-iran-trade-attacks", "origin": "GCC Secretary-General Jasem AlBudaiwi statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-aj8k", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Second night of US strikes hits about 90 targets from Chabahar to Aq Qala; Iran says a firefighter was killed", "summary": "US strikes on the night of 8 July hit Iranshahr, Bandar Abbas, Konarak, Chabahar, Bushehr and Aq Qala in the northeast, Al Jazeera reported, and CENTCOM said early on 9 July it had struck 90 military targets including air defences, coastal surveillance, missile and drone storage and naval capabilities. IRNA said a firefighter was killed at Iranshahr airport. Iranian authorities said three railway bridges were hit, including one on the Tehran-Mashhad line, and called it a war crime; BBC Verify confirmed damage to a port control tower in Chabahar and a railway bridge in Aq Qala. Iran had said on 8 July it would no longer distinguish between the US and its regional allies, the Guardian reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-chabahar", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "note": "firefighter at Iranshahr airport, per IRNA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/us-says-conducting-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-as-ceasefire-falters-2", "origin": "CENTCOM statement and IRNA report", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "BBC Verify analysis of footage", "role": "visual", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Verified footage shows damage to a control tower at a major port in the south-eastern Iranian city of Chabahar" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates", "origin": "Iranian authorities statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-v90z", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israeli drone strike near a hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa kills two young men; Lebanon sets conditions for Rome talks", "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone killed two young men walking near Ghandour Hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 8 July, two days after a strike in the same town killed four, the Guardian reported. A diplomatic source told AFP that Lebanon would join the next round of talks with Israel in Rome on 15-16 July only if Israel withdrew from two 'pilot zones' in the south. Haaretz reported the IDF said it killed a Hezbollah member at the site of an earlier ambush.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strike to an Israeli drone." }, "harm": { "killed": 2, "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates", "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Two young men were martyred after being targeted by an enemy drone" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-4cq7", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in Iranian airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-04 on 8 July 2026, covering FIR Tehran (OIIX), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iran, FIR Tehran (OIIX), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 August 2026, unless reviewed earlier. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-iran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260708143612/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-04", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-04", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-aa1b", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kyiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "personnel" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015773&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015773", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015773", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-emzg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-08", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-pokrovske", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016005&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016005", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016005", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6kdm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "US strikes more than 80 targets in southern Iran after the ship attacks; Iran says eight military personnel killed", "summary": "CENTCOM said it struck more than 80 targets over about four hours from late on 7 July, in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels, calling them a 'clear violation' of the ceasefire, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. Iranian media reported explosions at the commercial and fishing piers of Sirik, on Qeshm island and near Bandar Abbas, and state media said several people were injured by shrapnel at the Sirik commercial pier. Iran's army said eight air force and navy personnel were killed in Bandar Abbas and Bushehr, IRNA reported. A US official told Reuters the targets were air defences, coastal surveillance, surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles and drone launch sites.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-hormozgan-province", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-military" ], "target": [ "ir-irgc", "ir-artesh" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "killed": 8, "note": "military personnel, per Iran's army via IRNA; civilians injured at Sirik pier per Iranian state media, number not given" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/us-says-strikes-launched-as-explosions-heard-in-southern-iran", "origin": "CENTCOM statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels that were transiting the Strait of Hormuz" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "CENTCOM statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/us-says-conducting-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-as-ceasefire-falters-2", "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by IRNA", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Eight service personnel from the country's air force and navy were killed" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gy0n", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Iran's foreign ministry says Iran will charge ships for securing passage through the strait", "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said in Tehran on 7 July that Iran would from now on ask ships for the 'necessary costs' of services including securing safe passage, rejected Oman's proposal for a Malacca-style strait authority and French-British plans to demine the southern route, and said US efforts to open new routes breached the memorandum, the Guardian reported. The memorandum barred tolls for 60 days.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Foreign ministry briefing." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson briefing in Tehran", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Securing the strait for navigation for safe passage is itself a service" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-p3sb", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Maritime security centre raises the strait's threat level to severe after the tanker attacks", "summary": "The US Navy-led Joint Maritime Information Center raised the threat level for transiting the Strait of Hormuz from substantial to severe on 7 July, citing likely deliberate hostile action, the first such rating since 15 June, Al Jazeera reported. Traffic had been running at one-third to one-fifth of pre-war levels. UKMTO also rated the threat severe on 9 July, the BBC reported, saying traffic continued at reduced levels on both a southern route near Oman and a northern route by the Iranian coast.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Advisory by maritime security bodies." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile", "origin": "Joint Maritime Information Center advisory note", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.bbc-news", "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt", "origin": "UKMTO advisory", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-z1ys", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "US Treasury revokes the license that allowed Iranian oil sales; Iran calls it a breach of the memorandum", "summary": "The US Treasury on 7 July revoked the June general license that had allowed Iran to produce, sell and deliver oil through 21 August, barring new transactions immediately and winding down others by 17 July, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf called the move a major violation of the memorandum, and deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Iran would take 'decisive actions'. The license had been one of the main benefits Iran received under the 17 June memorandum.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "sanction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "us-united-states", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government" ], "target": [ "ir-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Treasury statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/8/oil-prices-surge-as-us-strikes-iran-reversing-fall-to-pre-war-levels", "origin": "US Treasury statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "transactions will now no longer be allowed after 12:01am EDT (04:01 GMT) on July 17" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/08/iran-us-war-ceasefire-peace-agreement-strikes-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "US Treasury statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-wc2f", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 July 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-07", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kharkiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015798&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015798", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015798", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-91s7", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Mojtaba Khamenei reappoints Mohseni-Ejei as judiciary chief as procession moves to Qom", "summary": "Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who had not been seen in public since succeeding his father in March, reappointed Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei as judiciary chief for five years in a message attributed to him, Al Jazeera reported on 6 July. Mohseni-Ejei spoke on state TV of calls for revenge for Ali Khamenei's killing. The funeral procession left Tehran for Qom the same day.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Message attributed to the supreme leader." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/6/iran-reappoints-a-familiar-face-to-powerful-post-during-khamenei-funeral", "origin": "Message attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei and state TV remarks", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-d24x", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israeli drone strike on a car near Nabatieh al-Fawqa kills four, including a school principal", "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone struck a car near Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 6 July, killing a school principal, her mother, a foreign domestic worker and a Syrian citizen as they returned from checking on their family home, Al Jazeera reported. Israel says its strikes in the area target Hezbollah. The UN said more than 640,000 displaced people had returned home in Lebanon since 22 June.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strike to an Israeli drone." }, "harm": { "killed": 4, "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/6/israeli-attack-on-vehicle-in-lebanon-kills-at-least-four", "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-n6gm", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Ukraine says it struck the Omsk refinery, about 2,500 km from the border, among fuel sites across Russia", "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said its forces hit a primary refining unit at the Omsk refinery, Russia's largest by capacity, starting a fire, the Kyiv Independent reported on 6 July. Ukraine's SBU security service said it also struck the Yaroslavl refinery, the Vysotsk oil terminal in Leningrad oblast and a refinery in Kaluga oblast, and the commander of Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said 37 Russian energy nodes were hit from 1 to 5 July. The cited report carries no Russian official statement.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "drone_attack", "military": true, "target_class": "refinery" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-omsk-refinery-site", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-general-staff" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff and SBU said their forces carried out the strikes." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-largest-oil-refinery-in-flames-as-ukraine-strikes-omsk-2-500-km-away-from-border/", "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and SBU statements", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Preliminary information indicates that the ELOU-AVT-11 primary oil refining unit was hit." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-tja2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Second large Russian attack on Kyiv in four days kills at least 19 on the eve of the NATO summit", "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv and the surrounding region again overnight into 6 July, destroying homes in several residential areas, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said, reporting about a dozen residents killed and scores wounded, including children. The Kyiv Independent reported the toll had risen to at least 19. The UN statement said civilian infrastructure was also damaged in the Dnipro, Kherson, Kyiv and Zaporizhzhia regions, and that bombardment of Sumy region over the weekend killed several civilians. It was the second mass attack on the capital in four days.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "residential" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributes the strikes to the Russian armed forces." }, "harm": { "killed": 19, "note": "at least 19 per Kyiv Independent; the UN coordinator reported about a dozen killed early on 6 July" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/318744-no-reprieve-horror-new-night-attacks-kyiv", "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement, 6 July", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Attacks that tear apart homes and take innocent lives must not be accepted." }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-largest-oil-refinery-in-flames-as-ukraine-strikes-omsk-2-500-km-away-from-border/", "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting on Ukrainian officials' toll", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-zz24", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Qatari LNG carrier Al Rekayyat and Saudi supertanker Wedyan struck near Oman; a third vessel also hit", "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile near Limah, Oman, on the night of 6 July and caught fire; Qatar identified it as its LNG carrier Al Rekayyat, and UKMTO reported no casualties or environmental damage, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. The Saudi-flagged supertanker Wedyan, owned by Bahri, was also damaged, and Saudi Arabia said it holds Iran fully responsible; CENTCOM later said three commercial vessels had been attacked. Axios, citing two US officials, said the IRGC fired at least two missiles at ships; Iranian state TV said the LNG tanker was hit after ignoring warnings, but Iran did not claim the attack. All three ships were hit near the US-backed route close to the Omani coast that Iran opposes.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "vessel_attack", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "US, Qatari and Saudi officials blamed Iran; Iran did not claim the attacks." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile", "origin": "UKMTO incident report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "the tanker had been hit near Limah, Oman, in the strait" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "UKMTO incident report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/ships-attacked-in-the-strait-of-hormuz-what-that-means-for-ongoing-talks", "origin": "Two unnamed US officials speaking to Axios", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile", "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry spokesman statement on X", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "We hold Iran fully legally responsible for this assault" }, { "source": "src.gcaptain", "url": "https://gcaptain.com/qatari-lng-ship-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz-testing-us-talks/", "origin": "Bloomberg reporting citing people familiar with the matter and EOS Risk Group", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "A laden liquefied natural gas carrier was hit by a projectile near the Omani coast as it exited the Strait of Hormuz." } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-haf3", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 1, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016578&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016578", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016578", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-p3tg", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015924&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015924", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015924", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-tteq", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Vyshneve", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Vyshneve (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-vyshneve", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015897&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015897", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015897", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-wvm1", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-06", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016136&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016136", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016136", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-mtz3", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Seven OPEC+ members agree to raise output by 188,000 barrels a day from August", "summary": "OPEC+ said on 5 July that Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman would raise output by 188,000 barrels a day from August, the fifth monthly increase in a row, and would meet again on 2 August, Al Jazeera reported. Brent had fallen back to pre-war levels on hopes of an end to the war.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sa-saudi-arabia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "OPEC+ statement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/6/opec-countries-say-they-will-expand-monthly-oil-production", "origin": "OPEC+ statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-y0t2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Funeral prayers for Khamenei in Tehran feature authorised calls to kill Trump; Mojtaba Khamenei still absent", "summary": "At funeral prayers for Ali Khamenei and four family members at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 5 July, a poet in a scripted recitation called for Trump's killing to cheers from much of the crowd, the Guardian reported from Tehran. The new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei did not appear; his three brothers stood by the coffin. Trump had said talks would not resume until the funeral was over.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "State ceremony." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-ali-khamenei-funeral-supreme-leader-mojtaba-absent", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-fjam", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-05", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016348&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016348", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016348", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-f44f", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "At least eight ships turn back in the strait after direct IRGC warnings", "summary": "At least eight ships turned around in the Strait of Hormuz on 4 July after direct warnings from the IRGC, and traffic fell further on 5 July, the Guardian reported from Tehran. MarineTraffic data showed 38 confirmed crossings on 2 July, a 10 percent fall on the day, with route use shifting toward the Iranian corridor and away from the Omani route. Ships stranded for weeks had begun leaving via a US-backed southern route close to Oman.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "shipping_disruption", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Guardian report of IRGC warnings; no IRGC statement found." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran, citing MarineTraffic data", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "on Saturday at least eight ships turned around after direct IRGC warnings" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-gmnm", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Houthi attack on government positions near Hodeidah kills 16 troops in the fiercest clashes in years", "summary": "Medical sources told AFP that hospitals on Yemen's Red Sea coast received 16 dead and 22 wounded from pro-government forces after a Houthi attack on positions in the Jabal Dabbas area that began late on 3 July and was repelled by dawn on 4 July, Al Jazeera reported. Yemeni minister Walid al-Qudaimi said more than 50 Houthi fighters were killed; the Houthis gave no figure. The fighting came amid rising Houthi-Saudi tension over flights to Sanaa.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ye-hodeidah-governorate", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "ye-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "attributed", "basis": "Government officials and AFP sources named the Houthis." }, "harm": { "killed": 16, "injured": 22, "note": "government troops, per medical sources cited by AFP" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/5/at-least-15-yemeni-government-troops-killed-in-hodeidah-fighting", "origin": "Medical sources and military officials speaking to AFP", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-w51v", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Mass public ceremony for Khamenei at Tehran's Grand Mosalla; organisers claim up to 30 million may attend the funeral", "summary": "Thousands of mourners entered Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 4 July for the first public day of Ali Khamenei's six-day, five-city funeral, chanting 'Death to America' and 'Death to Israel', the Guardian reported from Tehran; organisers claimed up to 30 million people might attend. Iran declared 5 and 6 July holidays to encourage attendance, Al Jazeera reported, and the official slogan 'We must rise' featured Khamenei's clenched fist.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "State ceremony." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/04/crowds-gather-six-day-funeral-former-iranian-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/4/iran-promotes-message-of-continuity-and-revenge-at-khamenei-commemoration", "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-xf4r", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy", "title": "Overnight strike on Belgorod damages infrastructure and cuts power and water across the city", "summary": "Belgorod's acting governor Alexander Shuvaev said infrastructure facilities were damaged and caught fire in an overnight attack on 4 July, and that the supply of electricity and water was disrupted, the Kyiv Independent reported. He reported no casualties in preliminary information. Local footage suggested the Luch thermal power plant was hit, which the Kyiv Independent said it could not verify. The strike came as Ukraine pressed a campaign of strikes on Russian energy and fuel sites in early July.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "power_plant" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ru-belgorod", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ua-general-staff" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "single_source", "basis": "Russian regional officials blamed Ukraine; the cited report carries no Ukrainian statement on this strike." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-missile-strike-on-russias-belgorod-disrupts-power-water-supply-across-city-official-says/", "origin": "Belgorod acting governor Alexander Shuvaev's statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "disruptions in the supply of electricity and water were recorded" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-ejc4", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Blyzniuky", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2026 in Blyzniuky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-04", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-blyzniuky", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015903&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015903", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015903", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-2c2w", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea", "title": "Houthis say they turned back Saudi jets to let an Iranian civilian plane land in Sanaa, and threaten Saudi airports", "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on 3 July that Houthi forces used air defence missiles to stop Saudi warplanes from preventing an Iranian civilian aircraft carrying more than 200 patients from landing at Sanaa airport, and warned of a 'comprehensive response' against Saudi airports and vital interests, Al Jazeera reported. The plane returned to Tehran with a Houthi delegation for Khamenei's funeral; Al Jazeera said it was the first publicly confirmed Iranian civilian flight to Sanaa in about a decade. On 4 July the Saudi-led coalition's spokesman Turki al-Maliki dismissed the threats and pledged 'unprecedented' force against any Houthi threat.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "airspace_violation", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ye-sanaa", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ye-ansar-allah" ], "target": [ "sa-government" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Houthi claim; the Saudi-led coalition rejected the Houthi account." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/3/yemens-houthis-threaten-saudi-arabia-after-alleged-airspace-intrusion", "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree video statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/4/saudi-led-coalition-pledges-unprecedented-force-against-houthi-threats", "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-6hw5", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts", "title": "Russia claims to have captured Kostiantynivka in Donetsk oblast; Ukraine says it still holds the city", "summary": "Russian commanders told President Putin on 3 July that their forces had taken Kostiantynivka, and Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the city belonged to Russia and repeated an invitation for Zelensky to meet Putin in Moscow, Reuters reported. Ukraine's General Staff said units of its 19th Army Corps were still defending lines inside the town and on its outskirts, and Zelensky called the claim another Russian lie, saying Putin could meet him there if it were true. Russia's defence ministry proposed a six-hour local ceasefire on 6 July to hand over bodies of Ukrainian soldiers, the Kyiv Independent reported. Reuters could not verify either side's account; Kostiantynivka is the southern anchor of Ukraine's fortified belt in Donetsk oblast.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "territorial_change", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kostiantynivka", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [ "ua-general-staff" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "contested", "basis": "Russia claims capture; Ukraine denies it; no independent confirmation." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.internazionale", "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/07/04/ukraine-denies-russian-capture-of-key-eastern-city-kostiantynivka", "origin": "Russian military and Kremlin statements; Ukrainian General Staff and Zelensky, reported by Reuters", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "It is just another Russian lie, an attempt to generate some kind of a news story" }, { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kremlin-proposes-temporary-kostiantynivka-ceasefire-and-handover-of-bodies-to-ukraine-calls-for-talks-in-moscow/", "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Kremlin statements; Ukrainian General Staff", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-ft6f", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon", "title": "Israel says it struck about 10 Hezbollah sites in south Lebanon; drone strike on a car wounds two near Tyre", "summary": "The IDF said it struck about 10 Hezbollah infrastructure sites around Bint Jbeil, Beit Yahoun, Kounine and Braachit on 3 July, citing violations of the agreement and attacks on its troops, Haaretz reported. Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone hit a vehicle in Siddiqine, Tyre district, wounding two people. UNICEF warned the same day that at least 100,000 children could miss the next school year, with 340 schools damaged and 17 destroyed, per a Lebanese education ministry assessment.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airstrike", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district", "actors": { "initiator": [ "il-idf" ], "target": [ "lb-hezbollah" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes." }, "harm": { "injured": 2, "note": "in Siddiqine, per Lebanon's National News Agency" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.haaretz", "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932", "origin": "IDF statement", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.haaretz", "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932", "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-qy2d", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Iran opens a week of funeral ceremonies for Ali Khamenei, killed on the war's first day", "summary": "Ali Khamenei's coffin was displayed at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 3 July alongside those of four family members killed in the same 28 February strike, Al Jazeera reported, with a public ceremony on 4 July and processions to Qom, Iraq's shrine cities and burial in Mashhad to follow. Iran's leaders and foreign delegations attended. Diplomatic contacts with Washington were suspended during mourning, Haaretz reported, and Trump accepted that talks would not resume until the funeral ended, the Guardian reported. The funeral had been planned for March but was delayed by the war.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "other", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-tehran", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "State ceremony." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/3/iran-begins-week-of-funeral-ceremonies-for-slain-supreme-leader-khamenei", "origin": "Al Jazeera reporters in Tehran", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.haaretz", "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932", "origin": "Haaretz live reporting", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-4a20", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Veseloye", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Veseloye (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "transport" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-veseloye", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016538&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016538", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016538", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-bwfw", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-zolochiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015906&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015906", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015906", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-y42t", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-03", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-sumy", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015817&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015817", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015817", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-16k3", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "France announces go-ahead for a French-British mine-clearing force for the strait's southern route; Iran objects", "summary": "French President Emmanuel Macron on 2 July announced the go-ahead for plans agreed with the UK to send a mine-clearing naval force to clear the southern route near Oman, the Guardian reported. Iran's foreign ministry rejected the plan as unwarranted interference. Oman separately proposed a strait authority modelled on the Strait of Malacca, with optional fees for specific services.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "fr-government", "gb-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Announced by the French president." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral", "origin": "Macron announcement and Iranian foreign ministry response, reported by the Guardian", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-5j0v", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Brent falls below $71, its lowest since the day before the war began", "summary": "Brent crude futures fell to $70.82 a barrel on 2 July, lower than at any point since 27 February and more than 38 percent below the 30 April peak above $126, Al Jazeera reported. MarineTraffic data cited in the report showed at least 40 vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 30 June, against roughly 130 a day before the war. Prices fell after Qatar reported progress in the Doha talks.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Market movement." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/2/oil-prices-fall-to-levels-not-seen-since-start-of-us-israel-war-on-iran", "origin": "Brent futures prices and MarineTraffic data reported by Al Jazeera", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "Brent futures for August delivery stood at $70.82 per barrel as of 04:30 GMT" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-f6j9", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes", "title": "Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv kills 31, the deadliest single strike of July", "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv overnight into 2 July with missiles and drones, collapsing parts of residential buildings in the Darnytskyi and Desnianskyi districts and damaging an ambulance station, a hotel and energy facilities, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's State Emergency Service put the toll at 31 killed and 102 injured, and Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 74 missiles and 496 drones. The UN human rights monitoring mission later called it the deadliest attack of July, with at least 30 killed and 104 injured verified. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Russian forces hit only military or quasi-military targets. Kyiv's mayor declared 3 July a day of mourning.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "missile_attack", "military": false, "target_class": "residential" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ru-mod" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The Kremlin said Russian forces carried out the strikes and that they hit military targets; the UN mission attributes the attack to Russian forces." }, "harm": { "killed": 31, "injured": 102, "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service; HRMMU verified at least 30 killed and 104 injured" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kyiv-independent", "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-ukraine-braces-for-russias-next-bombardment/", "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service and air force figures, Kremlin statement, Kyiv Independent reporting", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/318557-killing-civilians-should-never-be-normalized-war", "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement, 2 July", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "The loss and fear caused by this and every other attack intensify the psychological trauma" }, { "source": "src.un-ukraine", "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine", "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "monthly_summary", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1, 2 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-q001", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz", "title": "Iran's joint military command warns ships to keep to its designated route through the Strait of Hormuz", "summary": "Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters said on 2 July that any vessel departing from its designated route or disregarding Iran's navigation protocols would face an 'immediate and forceful response', in a statement carried by Tasnim and reported by Al Jazeera. The warning followed a CENTCOM-hosted security dialogue in Bahrain on 1 July at which regional leaders backed the 'free flow of commerce', which Iran's deputy foreign minister said could not establish security in the Gulf. Ships had begun using a US-backed southern route near the Omani coast, the Guardian reported.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "independent_origins", "category": { "kind": "policy", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-khatam-hq" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Statement by Iran's joint military command." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/3/iran-warns-ships-against-using-unapproved-routes-in-strait-of-hormuz", "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters statement carried by Tasnim", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "will be met with an immediate and forceful response from the armed forces" }, { "source": "src.the-guardian", "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral", "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran", "role": "corroboration", "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "independent_origins", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-0336", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kyiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 6, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015774&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015774", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015774", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-9hvw", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "civilian_harm", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kherson", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 1, "injured": 2, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015772&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015772", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015772", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-9xr2", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "supplies" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015796&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015796", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015796", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-syps", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,530 per 40ft box, up 9% in a week", "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,530 per 40ft container in the assessment for 2 July 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,682, Shanghai to Genoa at $6,360 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,349 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 9% on the week. It said an interim US-Iran agreement had allowed the Strait of Hormuz to reopen with traffic recovering, but that security risks stayed high after escort operations were suspended following an attack on a containership near Oman. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 226% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). The composite was more than three times its October 2023 level.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "market", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-global-container-shipping", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news", "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drery-world-container-index-up-9-last-week/", "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-07-02", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-logistics-cited", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-yz2n", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-02", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kyiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015925&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015925", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015925", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-0wg2", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy", "title": "Indirect US-Iran technical talks held in Doha; Iran says a channel to settle disputes will be set up", "summary": "Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan held separate meetings in Doha with US and Iranian negotiators on 1 July, and Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari said the talks made 'positive progress', with the next meeting to follow the funeral of Iran's former supreme leader, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the sides agreed to set up a communication channel to resolve disputes and that part of $6bn in frozen Iranian funds would buy goods Iran needs. Qatar's emir met US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner the same day; Iran's top negotiators did not attend. The talks followed a week of exchanges of fire over shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz since the 17 June memorandum.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "negotiation", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "qa-doha", "actors": { "initiator": [ "us-government", "ir-government", "qa-government", "pk-government" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "Qatar's foreign ministry and Iran's deputy foreign minister described the meetings." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/1/iran-to-open-communication-channel-on-mou-with-us-after-talks-in-qatar", "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry spokesman statement on X and Gharibabadi remarks to Iranian media", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "mediators from Qatar and Pakistan held separate meetings in Doha on Wednesday with US and Iranian negotiators" }, { "source": "src.al-jazeera", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/2/us-iran-talks-in-doha-what-were-the-outcomes-and-whats-next", "origin": "Gharibabadi remarks to Iranian media", "role": "claim_origin", "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en", "excerpt": "the sides decided to establish a communication channel to resolve disputes" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0, 1 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-amth", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran", "title": "Six PDKI members killed in an IRGC ambush near Piranshahr, Kurdish rights group says", "summary": "The Kurdistan Human Rights Network said IRGC forces ambushed a vehicle carrying six members of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan near a village in Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan province, on 1 July, killing all six; the PDKI confirmed the deaths and the IRGC's regional headquarters published photos of five. The network also reported four PJAK fighters killed in clashes between Mahabad and Piranshahr on 28 June, three police officers killed in clashes near Baneh and two IRGC members killed in Paveh. Clashes between Iranian forces and Kurdish armed opposition groups have continued alongside the wider war.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "ground_assault", "military": true }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ir-piranshahr", "actors": { "initiator": [ "ir-irgc" ], "target": [ "ir-pdki" ] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "The IRGC regional headquarters published photos of those killed; the PDKI confirmed the deaths." }, "harm": { "killed": 6, "note": "PDKI members, per the Kurdistan Human Rights Network and the PDKI" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.kurdistan-human-rights-network", "url": "https://kurdistanhumanrights.org/en/news/2026/07/02/at-least-10-members-of-pdki-pjak-lose-their-lives-in-irgc-clashes", "origin": "Kurdistan Human Rights Network local sources and PDKI statement", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261027-ms8d", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian", "title": "Lebanon's health ministry puts the toll at 4,297 killed and 12,196 wounded since 2 March", "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said at least 4,297 people had been killed and 12,196 wounded in Israeli attacks since 2 March, Dawn reported on 1 July, citing Al Jazeera. Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon continued despite the ceasefire arrangements.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "humanitarian", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "lb-lebanon", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown", "basis": "Cumulative count." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.dawn", "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2012217/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-across-lebanon-rises-to-4297-health-ministry", "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count", "role": "count", "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-85xt", "type": "event", "conflict": "us-israel-iran", "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic", "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese airspace at any altitude", "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R14 on 1 July 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 8 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R13 of 24 June 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 8 July 2026, with no changes to its content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.", "status": "confirmed", "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent", "category": { "kind": "airspace_restriction", "military": false }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf", "actors": { "initiator": [ "xx-easa" ], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "acknowledged", "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name." }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r14", "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R14", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "provenance": "backfilled", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "batch": "p1-airspace-czib", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "confirmed", "rule": "admission_plus_independent", "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-9scx", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-kharkiv", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015847&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015847", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015847", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" }, { "id": "ev-20261028-j455", "type": "event", "conflict": "russia-ukraine", "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian", "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Maksymivka", "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2026 in Maksymivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.", "status": "reported", "status_basis": "single_origin", "category": { "kind": "infrastructure_damage", "military": false, "target_class": "facility" }, "occurred": { "date": "2026-07-01", "time_precision": "day" }, "place": "ua-maksymivka", "actors": { "initiator": [], "target": [] }, "attribution": { "status": "unknown" }, "harm": { "killed": 0, "injured": 0, "note": "per WHO SSA" }, "citations": [ { "source": "src.who", "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015902&VERSIONID=1", "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015902", "role": "evidence", "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z", "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z", "language": "en" } ], "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "provenance": "who_ssa", "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015902", "revision": 1, "history": [ { "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine", "field": "status", "from": null, "to": "reported", "rule": "single_origin", "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule", "citations": [ 0 ] } ], "record_state": "active", "schema_version": 1, "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z", "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z" } ] }