{
 "api_version": 1,
 "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z",
 "licence": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
 },
 "data": [
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1aq8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Saudi crude tanker Sidr struck by projectiles off Khasab while leaving the Gulf; operator Bahri says two Filipino seafarers killed",
   "summary": "Reuters, citing the UK Maritime Trade Operations agency (UKMTO), reported that a tanker was struck by three projectiles 17 nautical miles east of Khasab, Oman, while sailing out of the Strait of Hormuz, with no casualties or environmental impact reported at first. Saudi national shipping company Bahri later said two Filipino seafarers were killed in a security incident involving its vessel Sidr in the strait on 31 August, and Reuters reported Saudi Arabia blamed Iran and Bahri said it was the third of its vessels hit. Iran International, citing shipping intelligence firms Marisks and Kpler, reported two Saudi supertankers, each carrying about 2 million barrels, were struck off Khasab. The strikes came as US and Iranian forces resumed exchanges of fire around the strait after the June memorandum broke down.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Saudi Arabia blamed Iran, per Reuters; Iran did not claim this strike in the sources read."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "note": "two Filipino seafarers, per Bahri"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-three-projectiles-while-sailing-out-of-strait-of-hormuz-monitor-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 31 Aug-1 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-shipping-company-bahri-says-2-filipino-sailors-killed-in-hormuz-incident-on-monday/",
     "origin": "Bahri statement, 2 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
     "origin": "Bahri statement, 2 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
     "origin": "Marisks and Kpler shipping intelligence",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-incident-involving-military-forces-reported-off-oman-amid-u-s-iran-escalation/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-three-projectiles-while-sailing-out-of-strait-of-hormuz-monitor-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-73rf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iranian courts sentence two women to death over the January protests in Isfahan, rights groups say",
   "summary": "Rights groups Hengaw, HRANA and Dadban said courts in Isfahan sentenced two women to death over the January protests, one alongside nine men over a deadly incident in a city square and one for allegedly setting fire to a shop, which her relatives deny, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. HRANA said defence lawyers lacked access to much of the case file, and one case has gone to the Supreme Court. Iran Human Rights said 29 men have been executed on protest-related charges and no woman yet.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-isfahan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Reported by rights groups; no official Iranian comment cited."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-sentences-two-women-to-death-over-2026-protests-rights-groups-say/",
     "origin": "Hengaw, HRANA and Dadban reports, carried by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
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     "to": "reported",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7n43",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC says a supertanker hit two mines crossing Hormuz without permission; CENTCOM says no ships have hit mines",
   "summary": "Iranian state TV, citing the IRGC, said an unnamed supertanker caught fire and stopped after hitting two naval mines in the southern Strait of Hormuz while trying to cross without permission, and warned other ships breaking its rules would face the same, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. US Central Command called the claim false, saying on X that no ships have hit mines in the strait. The IRGC also said it shot down a US MQ-9 drone over the strait, according to Mehr; no US response was reported.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "mine_strike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed it; CENTCOM said it did not happen."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-irgc-says-supertanker-struck-by-mines-while-trying-to-cross-hormuz-without-permission/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian state TV, 31 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-no-ships-hit-mines-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 31 Aug",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-shot-down-a-us-mq-9-drone-over-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Mehr, 31 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1,
      2
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bnf5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Iran's army says it sent drones at US forces at the UAE's Al Minhad air base; UAE says it dealt with a drone from Iran",
   "summary": "Iran's army said in a statement carried by state TV that it attacked locations at Al Minhad air base in the UAE where US forces and helicopters were stationed with drones early on 31 August, in retaliation for the killing of IRGC members and civilians on Larak Island, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The UAE defence ministry said its air force responded to a drone approaching from Iran over the country's territorial waters, AFP reported; the tracker cited Al Jazeera as saying the UAE rejected the claim of an attack on the base. No damage or casualties were reported.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-al-minhad-air-base-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-artesh"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "ae-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Iran claimed a strike on the base; the UAE said it only intercepted a drone over its waters."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-attacked-us-forces-at-uaes-al-minhad-air-base/",
     "origin": "Iranian army statement on state TV, 31 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-it-dealt-with-drone-from-iran-over-its-waters/",
     "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence statement on X, 31 Aug",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-r4at",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iranian media say a Saudi oil tanker was stopped in the southern corridor of the Strait of Hormuz; no Saudi confirmation",
   "summary": "Iranian media reported late on 31 August that a Saudi oil tanker was stopped while passing through the southern corridor of the Strait of Hormuz, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Saudi Arabia had not confirmed it. UKMTO said earlier it had received a report of an incident involving a tanker and military forces in the Indian Ocean, without details.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Reported only by Iranian media."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-media-say-saudi-oil-tanker-stopped-in-strait-of-hormuz-no-saudi-confirmation/",
     "origin": "Iranian media reports, 31 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-40sp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016065&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016065",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016065",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jfn7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate over the waters of the Persian Gulf at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R2 on 31 August 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - Oman (FIR Muscat - OOMM). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate at all altitudes and flight levels within the airspace over the waters of the Persian Gulf within FIR Bahrain (OBBB), FIR Kuwait (OKAC), FIR Doha (OTDF), FIR Emirates (OMAE), except to the extent necessary for arrivals at or departures from aerodromes within the affected FIRs\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 September 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 R1 of 22 July 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 30 September 2026. The content and recommendations have been revised to reflect the change in the risk level\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260831133046/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r2",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R2",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-rdjf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016133&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016133",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016133",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
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     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-we94",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-31",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016095&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016095",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016095",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-089m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "IRGC fires ballistic missiles at US forces at two Jordanian air bases; Jordan says it downed eight",
   "summary": "The IRGC said it fired ballistic missiles at the King Hussein and Al Azraq bases in Jordan in response to the US strike on Larak Island, Iranian media reported via Reuters. Jordan's army said its air defences intercepted eight missiles that entered the kingdom's airspace in the early hours of Monday local time, late on 30 August UTC, AFP reported. A US source told Fox News there were no significant impacts and nearly all missiles were intercepted; no casualties were reported. President Trump said on 31 August the US would hit Iran hard in response.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "jo-jordan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
   },
   "harm": {
    "note": "no casualties reported"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-confirm-launching-retaliatory-missile-attack-on-2-us-bases-in-jordan/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian media",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordanian-army-says-it-downed-eight-missiles-after-irans-irgc-claims-attack-on-us-forces/",
     "origin": "Jordanian army spokesperson statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nearly-all-missiles-reportedly-intercepted-as-iran-targets-us-forces-in-jordan/",
     "origin": "US source quoted by Fox News",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-53b6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "US strikes two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island, its first strike on Iran in about a month",
   "summary": "A US official said US forces struck two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz on 30 August after IRGC forces were seen preparing to launch rockets carrying sea mines into the strait, AP and Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Semi-official Iranian outlets reported explosions near the island. The IRGC said, via state broadcaster IRIB, that the attack killed and wounded several Iranian fighters and civilians without giving a toll, and vowed to respond. The previous known US strikes on Iran were in late July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-larak-island",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "A US official confirmed the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "note": "IRGC said several fighters and civilians killed and wounded; no toll given"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-forces-strike-two-iranian-launchers-on-irans-larak-island-axios-reports/",
     "origin": "US official quoted by AP and Reuters, 30 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-vow-response-to-us-attack-on-larak-island/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRIB, 30 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-30/ty-article-live/.premium/idf-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-military-wing-commander-in-gaza-strip/000001a0-4f54-d649-a7be-df769da60000?liveBlogItemId=1485339340",
     "origin": "US official quoted by Reuters, 30 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-a1b8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike hits the outskirts of Yohmor in southern Lebanon, Al Akhbar reports",
   "summary": "The Israeli military struck the outskirts of Yohmor in Nabatieh governorate, the Hezbollah-affiliated newspaper Al Akhbar reported, according to Reuters via Haaretz. No casualty figures were given.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-yohmor",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Reported by one Lebanese outlet."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-30/ty-article-live/.premium/idf-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-military-wing-commander-in-gaza-strip/000001a0-4f54-d649-a7be-df769da60000?liveBlogItemId=1485339340",
     "origin": "Al Akhbar report, carried by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5mse",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016094&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016094",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016094",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0dx4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli drone strike reported in Nabatieh al-Fawqa as attacks around the Ali al-Taher ridge continue",
   "summary": "Lebanese media reported an Israeli drone strike in the southern town of Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 29 August, The Times of Israel reported; the IDF did not comment and no casualties were reported. Lebanon's health ministry said two people were killed and eight injured in the two days to 28 August, TRT World reported. Israel has stepped up strikes around Nabatieh and the Ali al-Taher ridge, where Hezbollah has targeted Israeli troops.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese media attributed the strike to Israel; the IDF did not comment."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-drone-strike-carried-out-in-nabatieh-al-fawqa-lebanese-media-reports/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 29 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.trt-world",
     "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bknx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Inbound tanker struck by a projectile about 12 nautical miles north of Khasab; no casualties",
   "summary": "UKMTO reported over the weekend that a tanker making an inbound transit of the Strait of Hormuz was struck by an unknown projectile about 12 nautical miles north of Khasab, Oman, on 29 August, with no casualties or pollution reported, gCaptain said. No party was named. It was the third tanker reported hit near Khasab or Ash Shishah in a week, after the US declared the main shipping lanes cleared of mines.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-incident-involving-military-forces-reported-off-oman-amid-u-s-iran-escalation/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4qxv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016092&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016092",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016092",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t4q3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016091&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016091",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016091",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zttd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016093&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016093",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016093",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0ev8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "IMO says up to 400 ships and about 6,000 seafarers remain unable to leave the Gulf safely",
   "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said on 28 August that up to 400 ships carrying about 6,000 seafarers have been unable to leave the Gulf safely since the conflict began, against about 20,000 seafarers trapped at the start, The Maritime Executive reported. The IMO counted 70 confirmed incidents and 19 confirmed seafarer deaths as of 26 August. Its four-day evacuation from 23 to 26 June moved about 136 ships and 2,900 seafarers before renewed attacks halted it.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Humanitarian situation; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/imo-400-ships-and-6-000-seafarers-are-still-unable-to-depart-persian-gulf",
     "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement, 28 Aug",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-g51s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US moves to cut Banque Misr's UAE branches off from dollar transactions over Iran dealings",
   "summary": "The US Treasury moved on 28 August to cut Banque Misr's UAE branches off from dollar transactions over dealings with Iran, part of Treasury Secretary Bessent's pressure campaign, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Egypt's central bank said the measure affected only that lender's UAE branches and no other Egyptian bank. Bloomberg, via gCaptain, described it as a proposed rule and said Bessent planned to target a second bank within the week.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-says-us-iran-sanctions-limited-to-banque-misrs-uae-branches/",
     "origin": "US Treasury action and Central Bank of Egypt statement, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-and-iran-exchange-attacks-for-first-time-in-about-a-month/",
     "origin": "Bessent remarks to AP, reported by Bloomberg",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-haq4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian drone strike on a warehouse in Myla near Kyiv sets off blasts that kill 38, the deadliest single attack of the year",
   "summary": "A Russian drone hit a warehouse in the village of Myla in Bucha district, west of Kyiv, on the night of 28 August, setting off explosions and fires that spread to homes and a care facility for the elderly, AP and Reuters reported. Zelensky put the death toll at 38, regional chief Tymur Tkachenko said at least 52 were injured, and more than 380 people were evacuated. Ukrainian officials said the warehouse stored ammunition, and Zelensky called it terrible negligence to store explosives next to people, ordering an investigation. Russia made no statement on the Myla strike in the cited reports.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bucha-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strike to Russia; Russia did not comment in the cited reports."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 38,
    "injured": 52,
    "note": "per Zelensky and the Kyiv regional administration; four missing"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cp24",
     "url": "https://www.cp24.com/news/world/2026/08/29/russian-strike-near-kyiv-kills-37-in-one-of-the-years-deadliest-attacks/",
     "origin": "Associated Press reporting, Zelensky and regional administration statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "terrible negligence on the part of those who stored explosives right next to people"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.irish-examiner",
     "url": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41903863.html",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting, Kyiv regional governor statement",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xgkv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM commander says US forces have cleared Iranian mines from the Strait of Hormuz shipping lanes",
   "summary": "Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, said in a video that US forces using Navy divers, SEALs and air power had cleared Iranian sea mines from the strait's traffic separation scheme over months, and that US forces had helped about 1,500 vessels carrying about 750 million barrels of crude transit, gCaptain and The Maritime Executive reported. CENTCOM also said its blockade had redirected 75 vessels. People familiar with the matter told Bloomberg the US had not cleared all of the estimated 80 to 150 mines Iran laid, which US officials called outdated, and the Joint Maritime Information Center said drifting or uncharted mines remain a risk. The claims have not been independently verified.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM described its own operation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-military-says-it-has-cleared-irans-mines-from-strait-of-hormuz-shipping-lanes/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM commander video statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-commander-declares-hormuz-shipping-lanes-are-mine-free/",
     "origin": "Bloomberg sources on remaining mines",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/imo-400-ships-and-6-000-seafarers-are-still-unable-to-depart-persian-gulf",
     "origin": "JMIC advisory on drifting mines",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xh9p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury adds Iran-related sanctions on a Hong Kong entity and a person tied to Bank Melli as the war reaches six months",
   "summary": "The US Treasury issued new Iran-related sanctions on one Hong Kong-based entity and one individual linked to Iran's Bank Melli, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel, days after launching its wider campaign on 24 August. Egypt said a related US notice was limited to Banque Misr's UAE branches. The war began on 28 February.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-issues-fresh-iran-related-sanctions-as-war-marks-six-months/",
     "origin": "US Treasury designations, 28 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bbj7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Myla",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Myla (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 14 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-myla",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "injured": 14,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016062&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016062",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016062",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gdry",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016047&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016047",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016047",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pnjz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Energetykiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Energetykiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-energetykiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016049&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016049",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016049",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q789",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chervona Poliana",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Chervona Poliana (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chervona-poliana",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016085&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016085",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016085",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-607y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz commodity crossings fall to seven on Thursday from 17 the day before, preliminary Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Preliminary Kpler data at 03:15 GMT on 28 August, reported by Reuters via The Times of Israel, showed seven commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday 27 August, down from a revised 17 on Wednesday and below the 10-day average of 15; four were exiting and three entering. Seventeen crossed Bab al-Mandeb. The tracker cited another Reuters count of five.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-traffic-via-strait-of-hormuz-slips-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hs3g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes across the Nabatieh area kill a woman in Arab Salim after Hezbollah drones target troops",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli air strikes across the south killed a woman in Arab Salim and wounded others, The Times of Israel and AFP reported. The IDF said Hezbollah launched two explosive drones at troops near the Ali al-Taher ridge overnight, one shot down and one lost, with no soldiers hurt, and that it then struck Hezbollah weapons depots in the Nabatieh area. UNIFIL said it recorded 1,030 projectile trajectories in southern Lebanon from 21 to 27 August, an average of 147 a day, TRT World reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-hezbollah-targets-in-south-lebanon-beirut-says-woman-killed/",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report, 27 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-hezbollah-targets-in-south-lebanon-beirut-says-woman-killed/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 27 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.trt-world",
     "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7",
     "origin": "UNIFIL post on X, 28 Aug",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qj5b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Qatar's prime minister visits Tehran to discuss the Iran-Oman Hormuz corridor framework",
   "summary": "Qatar's foreign ministry said Qatar and Iran discussed the proposed phased framework for a temporary joint Iran-Oman shipping corridor through the Strait of Hormuz during a visit to Tehran by Qatar's prime minister, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The White House said the same day there were no talks or conversations going on or scheduled with Iran. A senior Iranian source said details with Oman were still being negotiated.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "qa-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Qatar's foreign ministry described the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/qatar-iran-discuss-proposed-joint-iran-oman-shipping-corridor-through-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Qatari foreign ministry statement, 27 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8yrh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016084&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016084",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016084",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4q35",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Indian refiners and a major energy firm plan to avoid ships on Iran's Hormuz blacklist, sources say",
   "summary": "Four sources with direct knowledge told Reuters, via The Times of Israel, that at least three Indian refiners and a major global energy firm plan to stop using vessels on Iran's new blacklist, including for ship-to-ship transfers, over security concerns. Other charterers and shipping firms were debating whether to continue transfers in the Gulf of Oman after Iran threatened to add ships dealing with listed vessels.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Commercial decisions reported by anonymous sources."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-oil-companies-are-planning-to-avoid-ships-on-iran-blacklist-amid-threats-sources-say/",
     "origin": "Four anonymous industry sources quoted by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ttsy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz commodity crossings stay below average at 5 to 10 a day midweek, Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters showed five commodity ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday 25 August (and four on Monday, revised up from two) against a 10-day average of 15, with Tuesday later revised to eight, and 10 on Wednesday 26 August, seven of them entering from the Gulf of Oman. Bab al-Mandeb crossings slowed to 19 on 26 August. US data cited by the JMIC counted 37 US-facilitated transits on 25 and 26 August, against about 138 vessel transits a day in 2025.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/only-5-ships-transited-hormuz-yesterday-well-below-10-day-average-of-15-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/shipping-traffic-through-strait-of-hormuz-rises-slightly-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-military-says-it-has-cleared-irans-mines-from-strait-of-hormuz-shipping-lanes/",
     "origin": "JMIC advisory citing US NCAGS data",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qzcj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervone",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2026 in Chervone (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chervone",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016034&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016034",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016034",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zq86",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016056&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016056",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016056",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-peyc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Oman and Iran agree a phased framework for a temporary joint Hormuz shipping corridor and mine clearance",
   "summary": "A joint statement shared by Oman's foreign ministry after Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi met Iran's Abbas Araghchi in Tehran said they discussed a phased framework including a temporary joint navigation corridor through the Strait of Hormuz and a joint mine-clearing project, with technical talks on a permanent solution to continue, The Times of Israel reported. About an hour earlier President Trump repeated on Truth Social that all mines in the strait's international waters had been removed or detonated and warned that any boat laying new mines would be destroyed. On 26 August the IRGC said Iran and Oman had reached agreements on shares of the strait and its revenues.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Joint statement by both foreign ministries."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-iran-propose-joint-temporary-shipping-lane-de-mining-project-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Oman-Iran joint statement, 25 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-cleared-of-mines/",
     "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, 25 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sx9e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Tanker Al Salam II hit by a projectile near Khasab, Oman, causing a fire; crew safe",
   "summary": "UKMTO Warning 121-26, issued on 27 August, said the eastbound tanker Al Salam II was struck by an unknown projectile near Khasab, Oman, at 17:30 UTC on 25 August, leaving a small hole above the waterline and a fire the crew put out; all crew were safe and no pollution was reported, gCaptain reported, with the vessel identified by the Joint Maritime Information Center. Reuters, via The Times of Israel, carried the UKMTO report early on 27 August. No attacker was named. It came days after the US said it had cleared mines from the main shipping lanes.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-hit-in-strait-of-hormuz-as-trump-declares-mission-accomplished-in-iran/",
     "origin": "UKMTO Warning 121-26 and JMIC advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-hit-by-unknown-projectile-in-hormuz-crew-safe-british-maritime-agency-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO Warning 121-26 and JMIC advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-540z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016033&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016033",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016033",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-f58n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016589&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016589",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016589",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-pjwk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016272&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016272",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016272",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qzgs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016111&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016111",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016111",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-222f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Oil tanker disabled by a projectile off Ash Shishah, Oman, near the Strait of Hormuz; crew safe",
   "summary": "UKMTO said an oil tanker was struck in its engine room by an unidentified projectile about 9 nautical miles northeast of Ash Shishah, Oman, late on 24 August and disabled; the crew was reported safe and the environmental impact was not yet known, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The tracker, citing UKMTO, put the time at 20:57 UTC. No attacker was named.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-maritime-agency-says-oil-tanker-was-hit-by-unidentified-projectile-off-oman/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7wt3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury launches a broad Iran sanctions campaign, designating nearly 60 targets and five sectors",
   "summary": "The US Treasury on 24 August launched what it called a sustained campaign to cut Iran off from the global economy, issuing sectoral determinations for shipping, aviation, gold, technology and digital assets and sanctioning nearly 60 entities, individuals and vessels tied to Iranian oil exports, gCaptain reported. Blocked tankers included two Treasury said had carried millions of barrels of Iranian oil to China, and foreign banks that facilitate significant transactions risk losing US correspondent accounts. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent likened it to an economic D-Day. Iran's rial fell to a record 2.02 million to the dollar on the informal market that morning, against an official rate of about 1.5 million, AP reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-launches-sweeping-new-iran-sanctions-campaign-targeting-shipping-and-oil-trade/",
     "origin": "US Treasury announcement, 24 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-rial-slumps-to-new-record-low-as-economic-pressure-set-to-ramp-up/",
     "origin": "AP reporting on Tehran informal currency market",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jdf9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Only two commodity ships cross Hormuz on Monday, the lowest daily count since early May, Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters via gCaptain showed two commodity vessels, a very large gas carrier and a very large crude carrier, both entering from the Gulf of Oman, crossing the Strait of Hormuz on 24 August, against a 10-day average of 14 and seven on 23 August. Vortexa put that day's oil transits at about 5 million barrels a day and its seven-day average at 6 to 7 million to 23 August. Thirty vessels crossed Bab al-Mandeb, in line with its average. Counts may rise as dark transits are confirmed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/commodity-vessel-transits-through-strait-of-hormuz-hit-three-month-low-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler and Vortexa tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jkax",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Pakistan's army chief holds talks in Tehran on preventing escalation and reopening Hormuz",
   "summary": "Pakistan's military said army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir's talks in Iran covered steps to stop the conflict escalating and to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as well as a negotiated settlement, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Photographs showed him meeting Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in Tehran on 24 August. Pakistan and Qatar are Iran's main mediators with the US.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Pakistan's military described the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-says-army-chiefs-talks-in-iran-focused-on-preventing-further-escalation-reopening-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Pakistani military statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k386",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Saudi supertanker Amzan hit by a projectile 63 nautical miles west of Yanbu; Houthis claim the attack",
   "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile about 63 nautical miles west of Yanbu early on 24 August, starting a fire on the main deck; all crew were safe and no environmental impact was reported, gCaptain reported. EOS Risk Group identified the ship as the Saudi-flagged, Bahri-owned VLCC Amzan sailing from Ain Sukhna to Yanbu and said an anti-ship ballistic missile was used. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree claimed the attack and Saudi Arabia confirmed one of its ships was hit, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. It follows a month of Houthi attacks on Saudi-linked tankers in the Red Sea, where Saudi Arabia has shifted crude exports since Hormuz closed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-red-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/houthis-escalate-saudi-shipping-campaign-with-vlcc-strike/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory and EOS Risk Group identification",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-near-saudi-port-in-red-sea-monitor-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-vessel-off-saudi-arabias-yanbu/",
     "origin": "Houthi military statement, 24 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-n7xw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran's Hormuz strait authority blacklists ships it says broke its transit rules and threatens seizure",
   "summary": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority said on X that it had blacklisted tankers that broke its rules for crossing the Strait of Hormuz; Reuters, via The Times of Israel, put the number at 45 tankers, while gCaptain counted 46 vessels on the published list, including gas carriers and the bulk carrier Minoan Dignity, struck days earlier. Listed ships may face fines, detention, seizure or confiscation on future transits, and ships doing ship-to-ship transfers with them may be added. EOS Risk Group said the list leans toward UAE state-linked, Greek-managed and Indian-linked ships. Reuters noted the post does not define Iran's rules; the US sanctioned the authority in May.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Published by the Iranian authority."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-blacklists-46-ships-on-hormuz-non-compliant-list/",
     "origin": "Persian Gulf strait authority list, 24 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-blacklists-tankers-it-says-are-helping-funnel-oil-out-of-gulf/",
     "origin": "Persian Gulf strait authority list, 24 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w3ex",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "UN offers to act as neutral facilitator for fertilizer shipments through the Strait of Hormuz",
   "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the UN would register and verify ships carrying fertilizer and related products through the Strait of Hormuz, run from Oman, to support more orderly and predictable transit, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. He said the UN would not authorise passage or change states' legal rights, and that the mechanism works only if all countries involved in the conflict agree. Fertilizer shipments have been disrupted along with oil and gas since late February.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the UN Secretary-General."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-offers-to-facilitate-fertilizer-transit-through-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "UN Secretary-General press briefing, 24 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4w0h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2026 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chernihiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016082&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016082",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016082",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-80sb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Fewer than 20 commodity ships cross Hormuz over the weekend of 22-23 August, Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Initial Kpler data reported by Reuters on 24 August showed 13 commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday 22 August and four on Sunday 23 August. Reuters said the counts could rise because some ships switched off transponders.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tracking-firm-says-fewer-than-20-ships-transited-hormuz-over-weekend-though-figure-could-rise-as-some-switched-their-transponders-off/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3rdh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Luzhok",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Luzhok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-luzhok",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016050&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016050",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016050",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-af1s",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016176&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016176",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016176",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fh4h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016002&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016002",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016002",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tpbd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Snihurivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-snihurivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016040&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016040",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016040",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9dyt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US says Navy-escorted convoys move over 8 million barrels a day through Hormuz; tracking data cannot confirm it",
   "summary": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the US military helped move more than 15 million barrels of oil and products through the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday 18 August and that the seven-day average was above 8 million barrels a day, gCaptain reported. US officials told Axios about 40 tankers used the southern deep channel on the night of 21 August, carrying about 16 million barrels. The US-led Joint Maritime Information Center counted 42 US-facilitated vessel transits on 18-19 August but three non-facilitated tanker crossings a day on 17-19 August, and Kpler counted 95 confirmed crossings in the prior week, down 19.5%. TankerTrackers.com questioned the official figures, and the administration has released no vessel-level data.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US officials described their own escort operation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-claims-massive-oil-flows-through-hormuz-but-industry-data-raises-questions/",
     "origin": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-claims-massive-oil-flows-through-hormuz-but-industry-data-raises-questions/",
     "origin": "JMIC advisory and Kpler tracking data",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nnk1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran lets a number of Iraqi oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz after Baghdad's requests, IRNA says",
   "summary": "Iran's state news agency IRNA said on 22 August that Iran had allowed a number of Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the strait after repeated requests from Baghdad, made during parliament speaker Ghalibaf's visit to Iraq, Reuters reported via gCaptain. Iraqi President Nizar Amedi said Iran had facilitated the passage of Iraqi oil vessels in recent days but that the issue remained complicated. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said on 21 August Baghdad was expanding exports via Turkey's Ceyhan and planned exports through Syria's Baniyas and Jordan's Aqaba. Iraq produced about 4 million barrels a day before the war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Iranian state media and confirmed by Iraq's president."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-grants-permission-for-a-number-of-iraqi-oil-tankers-to-pass-through-hormuz/",
     "origin": "IRNA report, 22 Aug, carried by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-grants-permission-for-a-number-of-iraqi-oil-tankers-to-pass-through-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Iraqi President Nizar Amedi remarks, 22 Aug",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sac5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran says Qatar is holding Iranian air force pilots in poor condition; Qatar denies detaining them",
   "summary": "Mohammad Bagherzadeh, head of the Iranian armed forces' missing persons committee, told Tasnim that Qatar should move detained Iranian pilots, held on water and in poor physical condition, to a hospital on land and asked the ICRC to send an air ambulance, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Qatar denied on 15 August that it was holding Iranian pilots, saying they had violated its airspace earlier in the year, and said it had offered to hand over one pilot's remains and invited an Iranian delegation. Iran first raised the claim on 15 August.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "qa-qatar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Iran says Qatar holds the pilots; Qatar denies it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-official-urges-qatar-to-transfer-detained-pilots-to-hospital-on-land/",
     "origin": "Iranian armed forces missing persons committee chief, quoted by Tasnim",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-official-urges-qatar-to-transfer-detained-pilots-to-hospital-on-land/",
     "origin": "Qatari foreign ministry statements, 15 and 18 Aug",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jyam",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-snihurivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016039&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016039",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016039",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-my2c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Serhiivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2026 in Serhiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-serhiivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016003&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016003",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016003",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-d55j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Two Russian drones hit a crowded shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih half an hour apart, killing at least 16",
   "summary": "A long-range drone struck the Soniachna Gallereia shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih at about 16:30 on 21 August and a second drone hit the same mall about 30 minutes later, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said. Ukrainian authorities reported at least 16 civilians killed and 128 injured, including at least 23 children. The mission said it found no military presence at the site and that the double strike strongly suggested the mall was the intended target, adding the attack appeared to breach international humanitarian law.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "commercial"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN mission attributes the attack to Russian forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 16,
    "injured": 128,
    "note": "per Ukrainian authorities, cited by HRMMU"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/321617-russian-attack-strikes-shopping-centre-full-civilians-%E2%80%93-un-human-rights-monitors",
     "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement and site observations",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "we found an operational shopping centre crowded with civilians on a Friday afternoon"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m2mk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM says its blockade of Iranian ports has redirected 68 commercial ships, disabled three and boarded two",
   "summary": "US Central Command said on X that, as of 21 August, its forces had redirected 68 commercial vessels in the blockade of Iranian ports, disabled three and boarded two to ensure compliance, with more than 20 warships supporting the operation, The Times of Israel reported. The blockade was reimposed in mid-July after a pause in June. The figures have not been independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM described its own operations."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-it-has-redirected-68-ships-in-its-blockade-of-iranian-ports/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 21 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rwj8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli air strike hits a building in Baraashit, southern Lebanon, after the IDF says suspects crossed into its buffer zone",
   "summary": "The IDF said Kfir Brigade soldiers saw several suspects cross the ceasefire line into the buffer zone and enter a building in Baraashit, and the air force then struck it because they posed a threat to troops, The Times of Israel reported. No casualties were reported in the entry.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-baraashit",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-south-lebanon-building-after-suspects-posing-threat-entered-it/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 21 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8yg6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Sanctioned tanker linked to Iranian fuel trade boarded by six armed people in the Gulf of Aden and diverted toward Somalia",
   "summary": "UKMTO said six armed people boarded a westbound tanker about 136 nautical miles east of Mukalla, Yemen, took control and diverted it toward Somalia, Reuters reported via gCaptain. Lloyd's List identified the ship as the product tanker Sibu 1, formerly Seamull, which the US Treasury sanctioned in December 2025 for carrying Iranian petroleum products and calling at Houthi-held ports. UKMTO did not say whether the crew was safe. Somali piracy has been rising as navies are stretched by the war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-aden",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Boarders not identified."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/sanctioned-shadow-fleet-tanker-hijacked-in-gulf-of-aden-and-diverted-toward-somalia/",
     "origin": "UKMTO report and Lloyd's List vessel identification",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-off-yemen-boarded-by-armed-people-diverted-towards-somalia-ukmto-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO report, carried by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c3we",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian ballistic missile strikes on Kyiv kill at least 17 and damage a children's hospital and a school",
   "summary": "Russian ballistic missile strikes in and around Kyiv on 20 August killed at least 17 people and injured more than 40, according to local authorities cited by UN News, with seven of the dead in a burning apartment block in Solomianskyi district. About 20 residential buildings, a school, a children's hospital and a kindergarten were damaged, local outlets reported. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, through his spokesperson, called for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The UN monitoring mission put the toll of the 19 to 20 August attack on Kyiv city and region at 16 killed and 40 injured.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "UN officials attribute the strikes to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 17,
    "injured": 40,
    "note": "per local authorities; HRMMU reported 16 killed and 40 injured"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168181",
     "origin": "Kyiv local authorities' figures and UN Secretary-General spokesperson",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are a clear violation of international humanitarian law"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/321617-russian-attack-strikes-shopping-centre-full-civilians-%E2%80%93-un-human-rights-monitors",
     "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-cs99",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis say they attacked Najran airport and an Aramco facility in southern Saudi Arabia with drones",
   "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on Telegram the group carried out two drone operations against Najran airport and an Aramco facility in Saudi Arabia's Najran region near the Yemen border, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. No Saudi response was reported. It was the third Houthi claim against Saudi targets in four days, after claims of attacks on Saudi ships off Mokha and on the Jazan refinery.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-najran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; it was not confirmed."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-saudi-airport-aramco-facility/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement on Telegram, 20 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-djba",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Seven commodity ships cross the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, half the previous day's count, Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters showed seven commodity ships sailing through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday 20 August, half the previous day's count, against more than 130 a day before the war. Ships sailing with transponders off are not counted. Before February the strait carried about a fifth of all traded oil.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-vows-devastating-response-to-us-threat-to-cut-off-its-economic-lifelines/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-f6th",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "US Treasury sanctions 10 people over a Hezbollah cash network and recasts the group as operating under IRGC command",
   "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned 10 people it said run a bulk-cash courier network moving up to hundreds of millions of dollars to Hezbollah through Lebanon, Turkey, the UAE and Iran, and amended Hezbollah's designation to say it operates in service of Iran's government under the command of the IRGC Quds Force, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. A State Department official said the step shows Hezbollah is an Iranian proxy. Hezbollah said on 21 August the sanctions would not deter its fight against Israel.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-hits-hezbollah-with-more-sanctions-says-iran-controls-it/",
     "origin": "US Treasury statement, 20 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
     "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5309390-us-hits-hezbollah-fresh-sanctions-says-iran-controls-it",
     "origin": "US Treasury statement, 20 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-n5wn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
   "title": "Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant loses its last off-site power line and runs on diesel generators for almost three weeks",
   "summary": "The Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant lost its connection to its last available 330 kV line, Ferosplavna-1, on 20 August because of military activity north of the Dnipro, the IAEA said, as reported by LB.ua. The plant relied on emergency diesel generators to cool its six shut-down reactors and spent fuel pools, and the IAEA warned diesel stocks were running low. The Arms Control Association reported that the IAEA had already recorded three losses of off-site power in the first eight days of August and on 14 August called the rising frequency of outages deeply concerning. The plant's main 750 kV line had been out of service since March.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IAEA cited military activity without naming a party."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.lb-ua",
     "url": "https://en.lb.ua/news/2026/09/05/41068_local_ceasefire_declared_near.html",
     "origin": "IAEA statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.arms-control-association",
     "url": "https://www.armscontrol.org/index%2Ephp/node/15438",
     "origin": "IAEA updates of 1 to 14 August",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tqf1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Romanian F-16s disable an explosive-laden sea drone in Romania's economic zone near the Neptun Deep gas project",
   "summary": "Romania's coast guard alerted the military on 20 August to a sea drone about 80 miles east of Constanta, in Romania's exclusive economic zone and a few hundred metres from gas extraction work at the Neptun Deep platform, the Kyiv Independent reported. Defence Minister Radu Miruta said two F-16s disabled the drone, which carried an explosive payload, and that Ukraine confirmed through a direct channel it was not Ukrainian; he did not name Russia. President Nicusor Dan condemned what he called irresponsible incidents from the Russian Federation.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-black-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ro-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Romania's president blamed Russia; the defence minister named no state."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/romanian-military-destroys-suspected-russian-maritime-drone-in-black-sea/",
     "origin": "Romanian defence minister and president statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "I strongly condemn the intensification of these types of irresponsible incidents from the Russian Federation"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6bvg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015973&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015973",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015973",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8vhp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,526 per 40ft box, up 4% on transpacific rates",
   "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,526 per 40ft container in the assessment for 20 August 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,401, Shanghai to Genoa at $4,955 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,802 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 4% on the week, its third straight rise, driven by the Transpacific. It said the US-Iran memorandum on the Strait of Hormuz had expired without a lasting resolution and that some carriers were resuming selected Red Sea and Suez transits. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 226% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Asia-Europe rates were falling while transpacific rates kept rising.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
     "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-3/",
     "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-08-20",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3dsg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "NATO military headquarters hosts allied defence chiefs on possible Hormuz navigation contributions, stressing it is not a NATO mission",
   "summary": "A spokesperson for General Alexus Grynkewich, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said SHAPE hosted a meeting of interested allies' defence chiefs on 19 August to facilitate possible contributions to freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, adding that it is not a NATO mission, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Reuters said France and Britain lead a coalition of about a dozen countries planning to guarantee passage once tensions ease.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "be-belgium",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-nato"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Described by the SACEUR's spokesperson."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nato-members-discuss-strait-of-hormuz-options-without-the-alliances-involvement/",
     "origin": "SACEUR spokesperson statement, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bvh4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran is weighing strikes on US military assets in Europe if the war resumes, FT reports; NATO says it is ready",
   "summary": "The Financial Times, citing Iranian insiders, reported that Tehran has considered targeting US military sites in Europe, naming Bulgaria and Cyprus, and undersea cables under the Strait of Hormuz, if the US escalates, The Times of Israel reported. Iran did not publicly confirm the plans. A NATO official told CNN the alliance is prepared to address any threat and defend all allies, Iran International reported. The same day Iran's armed forces chief of staff Ali Abdollahi warned Gulf states that helping the US military would count as joining its operations.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-europe",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Anonymous insiders quoted by one outlet."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-reportedly-threatens-to-expand-retaliatory-attacks-to-europe-if-us-restarts-war/",
     "origin": "Financial Times report citing Iranian insiders",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608190371",
     "origin": "NATO official speaking to CNN, 19 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m13x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "USS George Washington arrives in the Middle East to relieve the USS Abraham Lincoln, CENTCOM says",
   "summary": "US Central Command said the Asia-based aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived in the region on Wednesday 19 August to relieve the USS Abraham Lincoln, Military.com reported. The Lincoln left San Diego in November, reached the Middle East in January and set a record of more than 250 days of uninterrupted time at sea.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-arabian-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by CENTCOM."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.military-com",
     "url": "https://www.military.com/us-aircraft-carrier-arrives-in-middle-east-relieving-long-deployed-uss-lincoln",
     "origin": "CENTCOM social media post, 20 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "reported",
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m8w5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Several China-linked supertankers turn back in or near the Strait of Hormuz, tracking data show",
   "summary": "Bloomberg, republished by gCaptain, reported that ship-tracking data showed the Iraqi-crude-laden VLCC Sea V turning around on 18 August before the strait and idling at its entrance, the VLCC Hestia entering along the Omani coast early on 19 August and then sailing out, and the Iraq-bound Erecter also reversing course. The tankers were flagged to Hong Kong and broadcast that they had Chinese crews. Bloomberg said the reason for the course changes was unclear and that visible traffic had slowed to a trickle; two other VLCCs crossed with transponders off.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Course changes with no stated cause."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/three-chinese-tankers-u-turn-in-hormuz-as-risks-remain-high/",
     "origin": "Bloomberg analysis of ship-tracking data",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ra29",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 103 prisoners of war each, the first swap since June",
   "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out a prisoner exchange with Ukraine in which each side handed over 103 people, and President Zelensky confirmed the swap, Meduza reported on 19 August. The previous exchange took place on 26 June, when each side handed over 160 people. No mediator was named in the report.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.meduza",
     "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/08/19/russia-and-ukraine-swap-103-prisoners-of-war-each",
     "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and Zelensky confirmation",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y31e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016012&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016012",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016012",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-b5fj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis say they sent drones at the Aramco refinery in Saudi Arabia's Jazan; no Saudi confirmation",
   "summary": "Houthi news agency Saba, citing a military source, said the group targeted the Aramco refinery in Jazan with a number of drones in response to what it called airspace violations over Saada and Hajjah, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. No Saudi confirmation was reported. On 16 August Saudi civil defence issued, then lifted, a warning of potential danger in Jazan province on the Yemen border.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "refinery"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jazan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; it was not confirmed."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-media-says-rebels-launched-drones-at-saudi-oil-refinery-on-red-sea-coast/",
     "origin": "Houthi military source via Saba news agency",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-authorities-issue-brief-warning-for-jazan-province-along-yemen-border/",
     "origin": "Saudi civil defence alerts on X, 16 Aug",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ct6t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE suspends all trade, exchanges and financial transactions with Iran until further notice",
   "summary": "The UAE foreign ministry said it suspended all trade activities, exchanges and financial transactions with Iran until further notice, citing a regional escalation that it said undermines peace and security, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel late on 18 August. The step came hours after the UAE said two ballistic missiles were launched at it from Iran, which Iran denied.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the UAE foreign ministry."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-all-trade-commercial-exchanges-financial-transactions-with-iran-halted-until-further-notice/",
     "origin": "UAE foreign ministry statement, 18 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dc1z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "France says it will expel two Iranian diplomats after Iran bars two French embassy staff",
   "summary": "French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on X that France will expel two Iranian diplomats in the coming days, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. It came a day after Iran said two French embassy employees involved in a July dispute would not be allowed back. In July France said its embassy staff had been detained and intimidated by Iranian security services in Tehran.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-france",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "fr-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by France's foreign minister."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-to-expel-two-iranian-diplomats-in-coming-days-foreign-minister-says/",
     "origin": "French foreign minister post on X, 18 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pjw0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Iraq's cabinet approves three-month contracts from 1 September to export crude through outlets other than Hormuz",
   "summary": "Iraq's government said after a cabinet meeting that it approved mechanisms for exporting crude through specialised international and local companies via multiple outlets, under contracts running for three months from 1 September, Asharq Al-Awsat reported on 19 August. It did not name the companies, volumes or outlets. Iraq, OPEC's second-largest producer, ships most of its crude from southern Gulf terminals and has been developing routes through Turkey and Syria since the strait closed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-iraq",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "iq-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the Iraqi government."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
     "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/node/5308617",
     "origin": "Iraqi government statement after cabinet meeting, 18 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-snan",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Seafarer killed when a projectile hits the bulk carrier Minoan Dignity leaving the Strait of Hormuz",
   "summary": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 said a vessel transiting outbound through the Strait of Hormuz was struck by an unidentified projectile that damaged its engine room, causing one crew casualty, with the Omani coast guard assisting the rest of the crew, gCaptain and Reuters reported. The shipowners' association INTERCARGO identified the ship as the Liberia-flagged bulk carrier Minoan Dignity and confirmed a seafarer died; it later said he was the chief engineer. gCaptain's first report dated the strike to 17 August and a later one to 18 August; Reuters reported it early on 18 August. gCaptain put the confirmed seafarer death toll at no fewer than 16; UKMTO also logged a late report of a bulk carrier hit on 15 August with one crew member injured. No party has been named as the attacker. UKMTO rates the strait's threat level as severe, with attacks rising after the US-Iran memorandum lapsed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO and INTERCARGO did not name an attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "chief engineer, per INTERCARGO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/seafarer-killed-in-latest-strait-of-hormuz-attack-on-commercial-shipping/",
     "origin": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 and INTERCARGO statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/vessel-struck-by-unknown-projectile-while-leaving-hormuz-british-agency-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 and INTERCARGO statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v05r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UAE says it detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran; Iran denies firing them",
   "summary": "The UAE defence ministry said it detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran, one falling inside UAE territorial waters and one outside, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The interior ministry sent a missile-threat phone alert and later said the situation was safe. The defence ministry said both missiles were aimed at maritime traffic, and Bloomberg called it Iran's first confirmed attack on the UAE since May, gCaptain reported. Iran denied firing at the UAE and spoke of a false flag operation, Haaretz and Reuters reported. No damage or casualties were reported.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The UAE named Iran; Iran denied it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-launched-two-missiles-at-it/",
     "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement, 18 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-18/ty-article-live/trump-rules-out-extending-cease-fire-deal-after-iran-threatens-new-offensive/000001a0-1293-de4a-afe7-5ad3bb290000?liveBlogItemId=1850596665",
     "origin": "Iranian denial citing a false flag operation",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-takes-iran-hard-line-as-hormuz-tensions-set-new-normal/",
     "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement, 18 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ejsm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016032&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016032",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016032",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5nqx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Unmanned cargo ship struck by several projectiles off Yemen's Mokha is a total loss, UKMTO says",
   "summary": "UKMTO said a cargo vessel about 40 nautical miles southeast of Mokha was struck by multiple unknown projectiles and declared a complete constructive loss, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel on 18 August, saying the strike happened the day before. The vessel was unmanned at the time. On 17 August the Houthis' military spokesman said the group attacked what he called a Saudi military ship and four escort vessels off Mokha; Saudi authorities did not confirm it.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-red-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker; the Houthi claim of an attack nearby has not been linked to this ship."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "vessel unmanned"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-maritime-group-says-vessel-struck-by-unknown-projectiles-off-yemens-mocha/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-claim-they-attacked-saudi-vessels-off-yemens-mocha/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement on Telegram, 17 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nbz4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US-Iran 60-day memorandum expires without a deal; Iran says it agreed a Hormuz route map with Oman",
   "summary": "The 60-day memorandum of understanding signed by the US and Iran in June expired on 17 August with no sign of a deal to end the war, AP reported via The Times of Israel. Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said an understanding had been reached with Oman on the map of a transit route through the Strait of Hormuz and that a joint statement was being finalised; earlier reports said ships would enter near Iran and exit near Oman with no fees in an interim period. President Trump told reporters the US was not seeking to extend the memorandum, and in a Fox News interview warned Oman against getting in the way. The US says it will keep its blockade of Iranian ports until an acceptable deal reopens the strait.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's foreign ministry announced the understanding."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/as-60-day-mou-deadline-expires-iran-says-it-has-reached-deal-with-oman-on-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry briefing, reported by AP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-iran-wont-agree-to-the-deal-us-says-is-needed-hes-not-looking-to-extend-mou/",
     "origin": "Trump remarks in the Oval Office, 17 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w7fr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "UNIFIL says Israeli flags planted on the Naqoura-Tyre coastal road violate Resolution 1701",
   "summary": "UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said Israeli flags planted along the Naqoura-Tyre coastal road and in Naqoura village violate UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and urged all actors to avoid provocative action, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Reuters confirmed the location of a video posted on 16 August but could not verify when it was filmed. The Israeli military said its forces are in southern Lebanon to remove Hezbollah threats and are not acting against the Lebanese state.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-naqoura",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "UNIFIL attributed the flags to Israeli forces; the IDF did not deny placing them."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-flags-on-lebanon-road-violate-un-resolution-unifil-says/",
     "origin": "UNIFIL spokesperson statement and Reuters geolocation of video",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zxqf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Two drones hit the Kurdistan Regional Government prime minister's office; Kurdish security says they came from Iran",
   "summary": "A security agency of Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government said two drones attacked the office of the KRG prime minister and were launched from Iranian territory, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. No casualties were reported. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei condemned the attack as a highly suspicious development, according to IRNA, and Iranian outlets hinted at a false flag operation after reports that Kurds had mediated US contacts. A day earlier Axios reported that Nechirvan Barzani, president of the Kurdistan Region, had relayed messages between the White House and the IRGC chief, The Times of Israel noted.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-kurdistan-region",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "iq-krg"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "KRG security named Iran as the launch point; Iran condemned the attack and implied it was a false flag."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties reported"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-drones-said-to-attack-kurdish-prime-ministers-office-in-iraq/",
     "origin": "KRG security agency statement, 17 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-condemns-suspicious-drone-attack-on-iraqi-kurdistan-pms-office/",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement carried by IRNA",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-told-us-via-secret-backchannel-that-it-backs-irans-negotiators-report/",
     "origin": "Axios report citing three unnamed sources",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0mhg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran executes a man convicted over the January protests, judiciary says",
   "summary": "Iran's judiciary website Mizan said a man convicted of driving his car into police officers in Karaj on 8 January, wounding seven, was executed on the morning of 16 August, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. The judiciary said he was sentenced for an act supporting Israel and the United States. AFP noted that executions in Iran, many linked to the protests, have risen since the war began on 28 February.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's judiciary announced the execution."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-executes-man-for-injuring-cops-with-car-during-january-protests/",
     "origin": "Iranian judiciary (Mizan Online) statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5991",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz commodity traffic falls to near zero over the weekend after tanker attacks, Kpler data show",
   "summary": "Preliminary Kpler ship-tracking data reported by Reuters on 17 August showed five commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday and none on Sunday, against 31 the previous weekend. A revised Kpler count reported on 18 August put the weekend at three on Saturday and two on Sunday, and six on Monday against a 10-day average of 11. Kpler cautions that ships sailing with transponders off are not counted. Reuters linked the slowdown to recent attacks on tankers.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-data-shows-sharp-drop-in-hormuz-traffic-over-the-weekend-after-iranian-attacks/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-crossings-rise-slightly-from-weekend-remain-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-cycd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran's parliament approves a bill criminalising contact with hostile foreign media and limiting contact with foreigners",
   "summary": "Iran's parliament approved a bill banning interviews with media deemed hostile, including US and Israeli outlets, with prison terms of six months to two years, and requiring intelligence or foreign ministry permission for other foreign media interviews and contact with embassies, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel, citing Shargh. The bill still needs Guardian Council review. Iran International reported the general principles passed 183 to 4, and that the government's vice president for legal affairs said on 19 August the government opposes it as a violation of rights.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Parliamentary vote reported by Iranian media."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-lawmakers-okay-bill-criminalizing-contact-with-hostile-media/",
     "origin": "Shargh newspaper report, carried by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608190371",
     "origin": "IRNA interview with Iran's vice president for legal affairs",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-paav",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Large Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow and Rostov regions hits a Wildberries warehouse and a rocket fuel plant; six killed, governors say",
   "summary": "Ukraine struck a Wildberries warehouse in Koledino, Moscow oblast, and other sites overnight into 16 August, and Ukraine's General Staff said it also hit the Kombinat Kamensky solid rocket fuel plant in Rostov oblast, the Kyiv Independent reported. Moscow oblast governor Andrey Vorobyov said one person was killed and Rostov governor Yuri Slyusar said five were killed. Russia's defence ministry said 822 drones were intercepted across several regions. Ukraine's defence ministry said seven of Wildberries' 10 largest logistics centres had been put out of operation, a claim the Kyiv Independent could not verify.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-moscow-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's defence ministry and General Staff confirmed the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 6,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per Moscow and Rostov governors"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-target-moscow-oblast-damaging-wildberries-warehouse-in-major-attack/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian defence ministry and General Staff; Russian governors and defence ministry",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-84j1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016055&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016055",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016055",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b6n7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vasilyevka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2026 in Vasilyevka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-vasilyevka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016530&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016530",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016530",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2kfg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike on a house in Ansar kills seven, including three children, after a Hezbollah attack wounds three soldiers",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said a pre-dawn Israeli strike in Ansar killed seven people and wounded three, and Lebanese media said the dead included three children and two women, the Times of Israel reported. Israel's Prime Minister's Office said Hezbollah had seriously wounded three soldiers in an overnight attack in the Ali Taher ridge area and that the IDF struck the headquarters that ordered it; the IDF said it killed a Radwan Force battalion commander there and that his family, who were inside, were not the target. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said an entire family was killed and called the strikes a clear message on the negotiation process.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ansar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF and the Prime Minister's Office announced the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per the Lebanese National News Agency; three children and two women among the dead per Lebanese media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-reaches-7-in-pre-dawn-israeli-strike-north-of-tyre-lebanese-news-agency/",
     "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 15 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-idf-soldiers-seriously-wounded-in-overnight-hezbollah-attack-pmo-announces-says-army-responded-with-strike-on-terror-headquarters/",
     "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-battalion-commander-in-hezbollahs-radwan-force-killed-in-early-morning-strike-near-tyre/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanons-president-israeli-strikes-a-clear-message-on-the-negotiations/",
     "origin": "Lebanese presidency statement, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5ds4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strike on Deir al-Zahrani kills four, taking the day's toll in south Lebanon to 11",
   "summary": "Lebanese media said an Israeli strike on Deir al-Zahrani, north of Nabatieh, killed four people, bringing the number killed in Israeli strikes that day to 11, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF did not comment on that strike, but said it had attacked Hezbollah targets overnight in response to an attack on troops.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-deir-al-zahrani",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese media named Israel; the IDF did not comment on this strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "note": "per Lebanese media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-in-idfs-deir-al-zahrani-strike-reaches-4-taking-total-number-killed-to-11/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-in-idfs-deir-al-zahrani-strike-reaches-4-taking-total-number-killed-to-11/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media casualty reports, 15 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-names-second-senior-hezbollah-commander-killed-in-saturday-strikes-mum-on-overnight-fire/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 16 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.libnanews",
     "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1786819287485-fb8a",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre statement, via Qatar News Agency",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   ],
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ts1c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israel says three soldiers were seriously wounded in an overnight Hezbollah attack at the Ali Taher ridge",
   "summary": "Israel's Prime Minister's Office said Hezbollah attacked soldiers in what it called the security zone near the Ali Taher ridge overnight, seriously wounding three, and called it a violation of the ceasefire, the Times of Israel reported. Lebanese media reported some of the heaviest Israeli strikes yet on the ridge, where Hezbollah has a major underground facility, the same report said.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-ali-taher-ridge-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Israel blamed Hezbollah; no Hezbollah statement was found."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the Prime Minister's Office"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-idf-soldiers-seriously-wounded-in-overnight-hezbollah-attack-pmo-announces-says-army-responded-with-strike-on-terror-headquarters/",
     "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/reports-6-killed-in-lebanon-strike-idf-targets-area-of-hezbollah-underground-facility/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    }
   ],
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v9ze",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemen's Mokha port suspends operations after more than 25 missiles hit it in recent days, port director says",
   "summary": "The director of Mokha port on Yemen's Red Sea coast told a news conference that commercial and maritime operations were suspended after Houthi attacks, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. He said more than 25 missiles struck the port in recent days, killing seven people and causing about $16 million in losses. Renewed fighting between the Houthis and Yemen's government has undermined a 2022 truce, and Mokha sits near the Bab al-Mandeb strait.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "port"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-mokha-port-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The port director attributed the strikes to the Houthis."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "note": "per the port director, across several days of strikes"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-mocha-port-halts-operations-after-houthi-attacks-port-director-says/",
     "origin": "Mokha port director news conference, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fqhq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015920&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015920",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015920",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-feb8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemen's government says six Houthi ballistic missiles hit Mocha, killing at least four civilians",
   "summary": "Yemen's internationally recognised government said the Houthis fired six ballistic missiles at Mocha, killing at least four civilians, while the armed forces said one port security guard was killed, two sailors were missing and eight civilians were wounded, Reuters reported via TimesLIVE. The Houthis said they struck a buildup of weapons and warships of Saudi-backed forces, and their Saba agency said they also hit an Aramco facility in Najran with a drone, which Saudi Arabia did not confirm. On 15 August the port director said Mocha had suspended operations after more than 25 missiles in recent days, with seven killed and about $16 million in losses.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-mokha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed strikes on Mocha."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 8,
    "note": "government said at least four civilians killed; armed forces said one killed, two missing, eight wounded"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-live",
     "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2026-08-15-yemen-government-says-houthi-missiles-kill-four-civilians-in-port-city/",
     "origin": "Yemeni government and armed forces statements, 14 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/15/yemen-s-mocha-port-halts-operations-after-houthi-attacks-port-director-says",
     "origin": "Mocha port director news conference, 15 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
     "origin": "Yemeni government statement, 14 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k7g9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran says its air defences brought down a US MQ-9 drone over Hormozgan province",
   "summary": "Fars reported that Iranian air defences intercepted an MQ-9 Reaper over Hormozgan province using what it called novel methods developed by the IRGC, Haaretz reported. The claim was not independently confirmed in the reports opened, and no US comment was found.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Iranian claim."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
     "origin": "Fars report, 14 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ir-hormozgan",
     "to": "ir-hormozgan-province",
     "reason": "\"Hormozgan\" and \"Hormozgan Province\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q633659); the duplicate was merged into \"Hormozgan Province\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rrj7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Third ADNOC vessel attacked in Hormuz in a week; UKMTO reports a bulk carrier hit by a projectile",
   "summary": "The UAE's state agency WAM said an ADNOC tanker was attacked while transiting the Strait of Hormuz on the evening of 14 August with no injuries, the third attack on ADNOC-operated vessels in the strait in a week, AP reported via the Times of Israel. UKMTO separately reported a bulk carrier struck on its hull by an unknown projectile. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks but did not immediately comment on this one.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ae-adnoc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attribution was made for this attack in the reports opened."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "ADNOC tanker, per WAM"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-vessels-one-of-them-from-uae-state-owned-company-attacked-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "WAM report, relayed by AP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-vessels-one-of-them-from-uae-state-owned-company-attacked-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 14 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-577e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "ADNOC says two of its vessels were attacked in Hormuz; UKMTO reports a tanker hit by a drone on an outbound transit",
   "summary": "ADNOC said two of its vessels were attacked while transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with no injuries, Reuters reported via Haaretz. UKMTO, citing military authorities, said a tanker on an outbound transit was struck by an uncrewed aerial vehicle on 13 August and sustained minor damage, with all crew safe and no environmental impact. It was not clear from the reports whether the UKMTO case was one of the ADNOC ships. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks on ADNOC vessels.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-adnoc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UAE has blamed Iran for the series of attacks on ADNOC ships; no specific attribution for these two was found."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no injuries, per ADNOC"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-13/ty-article-live/israels-military-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-commander-planning-attacks-in-gaza/0000019f-f8d1-d101-a5bf-fbd185800000?liveBlogItemId=1272307359#1272307359",
     "origin": "ADNOC statement, 13 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 13 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-81zw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis say they attacked Aramco's Jazan refinery again with two drones",
   "summary": "The Houthis said they attacked the Aramco refinery in Jazan with two drones, according to their Saba news agency, and a Houthi military source said it was a response to Saudi violations of airspace over Saada and Hajjah, Reuters reported via Haaretz. There was no immediate Saudi comment. It was the second Houthi claim against the refinery in under a week.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jazan-refinery-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-aramco"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Houthi claim; Saudi Arabia did not comment."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-13/ty-article-live/israels-military-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-commander-planning-attacks-in-gaza/0000019f-f8d1-d101-a5bf-fbd185800000?liveBlogItemId=1272307359#1272307359",
     "origin": "Saba report citing a Houthi military source, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nrpc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Oman says oil from the grounded tanker Caroline Bezengi has reached mainland beaches at Ras Madrakah",
   "summary": "Oman's Environment Authority said oil from the sanctioned tanker Caroline Bezengi had reached beaches at Ras Madrakah, about 200 km north of the wreck, and warned that the southern coast of Masirah Island could be affected, Euronews reported. Al Jazeera reported the authority's estimate of up to 40 km of affected coastline. Satellite images showed a slick of more than 600 sq km driven by monsoon winds, according to Euronews. The tanker has been grounded off Qibliyah Island since an onboard explosion in June whose cause has not been disclosed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-ras-madrakah",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Environmental damage from a June explosion of unknown cause."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://euronews.com/2026/08/13/oil-spill-from-tanker-believed-to-be-russian-reaches-omans-coastline-muscat-authorities-sa",
     "origin": "Oman Environment Authority statement, 13 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.al-jazeera",
     "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/13/oman-says-oil-spill-from-stricken-tanker-has-reached-its-coast",
     "origin": "Oman Environment Authority statement, 13 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p5a8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "UN monitors say July was the deadliest month for Ukrainian civilians since May 2022, with 437 killed",
   "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it verified at least 437 civilians killed and 2,610 injured in July 2026, up 30 per cent on June and the highest monthly death toll since May 2022. It said long-range missiles and drones caused 38 per cent of casualties and that Russia launched at least 429 missiles in July, more than double June's number, with Kyiv the hardest-hit city at 54 killed. Russian authorities reported 79 civilians killed and 601 injured in Russia in July, which the mission could not verify. Its cumulative count since February 2022 reached 16,874 civilians killed, including 820 children.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Aggregate count by a UN body."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine",
     "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Every month this year the number of killed and injured civilians has increased."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2w0k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Ukraine says it damaged four Russian warships in a combined drone and missile attack on Novorossiysk naval base",
   "summary": "Ukraine attacked the Novorossiysk naval base and port overnight into 12 August, and Zelensky said its forces struck air defences, piers and port infrastructure using jet drones, Neptune missiles and naval drones, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's General Staff said two frigates, a missile ship and a patrol ship were damaged; witnesses reported damage to a grain terminal and the Sheskharis oil terminal, and Reuters reported the grain terminal suspended operations. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said an eight-year-old boy was killed and eight people injured by falling debris, and Russia's defence ministry said 502 drones were destroyed overnight. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the reports.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "port"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-novorossiysk-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Zelensky and Ukraine's General Staff described the operation."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 8,
    "note": "per Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/drone-attacks-hit-russias-novorossiysk-occupied-crimea/",
     "origin": "Zelensky and Ukrainian General Staff statements; Krasnodar governor statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6x2j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Indonesia named as possible contributors to a Hezbollah disarmament verification mechanism",
   "summary": "Three sources told Reuters that Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Indonesia were on the shortlist Israel and Lebanon agreed as potential contributors to a mechanism to verify Hezbollah's disarmament, Aaj English reported. Two sources said Israel wants inspections to include private homes in southern Lebanese villages, which the Lebanese army has resisted. Israel says it will not withdraw from its roughly 10 km deep zone in southern Lebanon until Hezbollah is disarmed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-beirut",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-government",
     "il-government",
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Unnamed sources to Reuters; no official confirmation of the countries."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.aaj-english",
     "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/330467591",
     "origin": "Reuters interviews with three sources and officials",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c9m8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "IEA deepens its forecast 2026 oil supply fall to 4.3 million barrels a day and sees a 1.8 million barrel third-quarter deficit",
   "summary": "The International Energy Agency's August Oil Market Report forecast global oil supply to fall by 4.3 million barrels a day in 2026 to about 102 million, and put the third-quarter deficit at 1.8 million barrels a day, more than double its earlier estimate. It said Gulf output in July was still 8.3 million barrels a day below pre-war levels, observed stocks fell 69 million barrels in July, and cumulative draws since late February reached 410 million barrels. It forecast 2026 demand to fall 1.6 million barrels a day.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IEA report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.international-energy-agency",
     "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-august-2026",
     "origin": "IEA Oil Market Report, August 2026",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-42yp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Druzhkivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016037&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016037",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016037",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c3tr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Lebanese media report a drone strike on a vehicle and an ambulance team near Nabatieh; the IDF denies striking there",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said a drone struck a vehicle on the outskirts of Nabatieh and a second strike hit an ambulance team from the Hezbollah-linked Islamic Health Authority and other groups as they moved a wounded person, the Times of Israel reported; Lebanese media said two people were hurt. The IDF said after a review that no IDF strike in the area was known. The incident came under the 26 June framework, with Israeli troops still in a strip of southern Lebanon.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Lebanese media described an Israeli drone; the IDF denied striking the area."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Lebanese media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-drone-strike-reportedly-hits-vehicle-near-lebanons-nabatieh/",
     "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 11 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-denies-carrying-out-drone-strike-in-lebanons-nabatieh/",
     "origin": "IDF response, 11 Aug",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-fv1p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US Navy helicopter fires two missiles into a container ship in the Gulf of Oman to enforce the Iran blockade",
   "summary": "US Central Command said a Navy MH-60 helicopter fired two Hellfire missiles into the engine room of the Panama-flagged container ship Vela Nova, disabling its steering, after the crew kept sailing toward an Iranian port despite warnings, gCaptain reported. UKMTO said the ship was about 71 nautical miles from Pakistan, all crew were accounted for with no injuries, and a fire was put out. CENTCOM put its blockade totals at 55 commercial vessels redirected, three disabled and two boarded. AIS data reviewed by gCaptain showed the ship sailing from India toward Jebel Ali before the incident.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-navy-helicopter-fires-on-panama-flagged-containership-in-gulf-of-oman-in-blockade-enforcement/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 11 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-navy-helicopter-fires-on-panama-flagged-containership-in-gulf-of-oman-in-blockade-enforcement/",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 11 Aug",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-fired-on-panama-flagged-ship-that-tried-to-break-blockade-of-iranian-ports-report/",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting citing Vanguard and a maritime security source",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p9as",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EIA raises its third-quarter Brent forecast to $85 as it assumes Hormuz disruption lasts through August",
   "summary": "The US Energy Information Administration's August Short-Term Energy Outlook raised its third-quarter Brent forecast to $85 a barrel, $11 above July's, and $78 for the fourth quarter, assuming disruption in the Strait of Hormuz persists through August before flows slowly increase in September, Oil & Gas Journal reported. EIA said shut-in production averaged 5.5 million barrels a day in July and that Hormuz flows averaged 4.9 million barrels a day in the second quarter against 21.6 million in late 2025. S&P Global reported the 2026 average Brent forecast at $87.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EIA forecast publication."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.oil-and-gas-journal",
     "url": "https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/economics-markets/news/55397500/eia-raises-third-quarter-brent-forecast-to-85-bbl-on-strait-of-hormuz-disruptions",
     "origin": "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, August 2026",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.s-and-p-global",
     "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/crude-oil/081126-us-eia-raises-brent-outlook-to-87b-on-hormuz-shipping-constraints",
     "origin": "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, August 2026",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wzdj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Six killed as missiles hit the cargo ship Tihamah in Bab el-Mandeb and a follow-up strike hits rescuers",
   "summary": "Yemen's transport ministry said the Houthis attacked the small Egyptian-owned cargo ship Tihamah at anchor in the Bab el-Mandeb strait, killing four crew, three Pakistanis and one Indonesian, and the coast guard said a second strike after rescuers arrived killed two members of the National Resistance Forces; ten people were injured, Reuters reported. UKMTO reported a ship hit by an unknown projectile in the strait, and the security firm Ambrey said the vessel was not Saudi-owned or operated. The Houthis did not comment on the Tihamah but later said they attacked an unnamed ship carrying Saudi military equipment. Reuters said these would be the first deaths from a Houthi strike on shipping since the war began.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-nrf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Yemen's government named the Houthis, who claimed an attack on a ship in the strait without naming it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 6,
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "four crew and two rescuers killed, per the Yemeni transport ministry and coast guard"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
     "origin": "Yemeni transport ministry and coast guard statements, 11 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report and Ambrey assessment, 11 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5dpb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015968&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015968",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015968",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qk16",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2026 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chernihiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016083&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016083",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016083",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vx7c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Freightos: FBX Asia to US East Coast at a new high of $9,400 per box",
   "summary": "Freightos said FBX Asia to US East Coast prices reached a new high of $9,400 per 40ft and Asia to US West Coast about $7,400, while Asia to North Europe fell 8% from about $5,000 and Asia to the Mediterranean 7% from about $6,000. It said hopes of more Hormuz traffic from an Iran-Oman initiative were mostly dashed, leaving Iranian attacks, a US blockade and minimal transits. Freightos also said some container carriers had expanded or restarted Red Sea transits.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.freightos",
     "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/hormuz-hopes-dashed-asia-europe-and-transpac-ocean-rates-diverge-on-extended-us-peak-august-11-2026-update/",
     "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-08-11 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5b4d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Ukrainian drone attack on Nizhnekamsk kills 13, nine of them in a workers' hostel, Tatarstan authorities say",
   "summary": "A drone attack on industrial and civilian facilities in Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan, on the morning of 10 August killed 13 people including a child, nine of them in a hostel in the industrial zone, according to the latest figures from Tatarstan authorities reported by Asia-Plus. It said 78 people sought medical help and 25 were hospitalised, and Tajikistan's foreign ministry reported one Tajik citizen killed and two injured. Asia-Plus described the targets as industrial and civilian facilities.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-nizhnekamsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Russian regional authorities blamed Ukrainian drones; the cited source carries no Ukrainian statement."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 13,
    "injured": 78,
    "note": "per Tatarstan authorities; 78 sought medical help"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.asia-plus",
     "url": "https://asiaplus.news/en/2026/08/11/foreign-ministry-updated-data-on-casualties-from-attack-on-nizhnekamsk-two-tajikistan-citizens-injured",
     "origin": "Tatarstan authorities' figures and Tajik foreign ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "The drone attack on industrial and civilian facilities in Nizhnekamsk took place on the morning of August 10."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-91s4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Strategic Petroleum Reserve falls below 300 million barrels for the first time since 1983",
   "summary": "US Energy Department data showed the Strategic Petroleum Reserve at 298.7 million barrels after a 6.1 million barrel weekly release, below 300 million for the first time since January 1983, OPIS reported; Quantum Commodity Intelligence also reported the milestone. OPIS said the releases are return-exchange loans that are part of a coordinated International Energy Agency effort to free 400 million barrels in response to the Hormuz closure.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US Energy Department weekly data."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.opis",
     "url": "https://www.opis.com/?p=44477",
     "origin": "US Department of Energy SPR inventory data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.quantum-commodity-intelligence",
     "url": "https://www.qcintel.com/article/us-spr-stocks-under-300m-barrels-for-first-time-in-over-43-years-70721.html",
     "origin": "US Department of Energy SPR inventory data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-fd3p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Six ships transit the Strait of Hormuz in a day, against 130 to 140 before the war",
   "summary": "Kpler data cited by Reuters showed six ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Monday 10 August, against a 10-day average of about 11 and pre-war levels of 130 to 140 a day. Reuters also cited Kpler data showing about 32 ships a day using Bab el-Mandeb the previous week, down from about 50 before the Houthis declared their blockade on Saudi shipping. Iran's closure of the strait and the US blockade of Iranian ports both remained in force.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "A measure of traffic, not a single act."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
     "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-whh7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran's supreme leader names six senior military commanders, including a new armed forces chief and IRGC head",
   "summary": "Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued decrees naming Ali Abdollahi chief of staff of the armed forces in place of Abdolrahim Mousavi, Ahmad Vahidi commander-in-chief of the IRGC in place of Mohammad Pakpour, Kioumars Heydari and Mostafa Izadi as their deputies, Ali Azmaei as IRGC navy commander in place of the killed Alireza Tangsiri and Hossein Taeb as head of the Basij, Anadolu reported from state broadcaster IRIB. The decrees called for readiness for powerful offensive operations and for merging the General Staff with the Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters. Mousavi was killed in the strikes that opened the war on 28 February.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Decrees published by Iranian state media."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iran-appoints-abdollahi-armed-forces-chief-vahidi-irgc-commander/4023476",
     "origin": "Supreme leader decrees reported by IRIB, 10 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y3nf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015965&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015965",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015965",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-17q2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi missile and drone attacks on Yemen's Mokha port kill at least 11, a medical source tells AFP",
   "summary": "A medical source in Mokha told AFP that Houthi attacks killed 11 people, three civilians and eight military personnel, and wounded 32, including six civilians, The New Arab reported; the port director said about 25 drones hit economic facilities, port staff housing and a customs hangar. Yemen's military gave a lower toll of seven killed and 30 wounded and said 11 drones were shot down, Reuters reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the strikes targeted Saudi troop concentrations and weapons depots. Government media said the Hodeidah governor survived a ballistic missile strike near his home in al-Khokha.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-mokha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the strikes on Mokha."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 11,
    "injured": 32,
    "note": "per an AFP medical source; Yemeni military said 7 killed, 30 wounded"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-new-arab",
     "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
     "origin": "Medical source in Mokha speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/10/yemen-s-houthis-resume-attacks-on-mocha-port-city-yemeni-military-spokesperson-says",
     "origin": "Yemeni military statement, 10 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/10/yemen-s-houthis-resume-attacks-on-mocha-port-city-yemeni-military-spokesperson-says",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on Telegram, 9 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tgzp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Fire at Aramco's Jazan refinery put out after the Houthis claim a drone strike",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said a fire broke out at a facility of the Aramco refinery in Jazan and was extinguished with no injuries, without giving a cause, The New Arab reported. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group hit the refinery with a drone in response to what he called Saudi drone incursions into northwest Yemen.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jazan-refinery-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-aramco"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed it; Saudi Arabia confirmed a fire but not the cause."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per the Saudi energy ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-new-arab",
     "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, 9 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-new-arab",
     "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 9 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.khaleej-times",
     "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/yemen-houthis-attacks-saudi-arabia-aramco-refinery",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, 9 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zmw4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Moldova recalls its ambassador to Moscow after a drone or missile explodes over a village near the Ukrainian border",
   "summary": "A drone, possibly a small Banderol missile according to preliminary findings, hit a tree and exploded near the village of Crocmaz in Stefan Voda district on 9 August, damaging several properties without injuring anyone, Militarnyi reported. Moldova's foreign ministry recalled its ambassador to Russia. The next night Moldova's defence ministry said a jet-powered Geran-3 drone entered its airspace during a Russian attack on Odesa region and flew back into Ukraine. It followed Romania's shoot-downs of drones over its territory in late July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_violation",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "md-stefan-voda-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Moldova responded diplomatically against Russia; Russia made no statement in the cited source."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.militarnyi",
     "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-enters-moldova-following-moldova-s-decision-to-recall-ambassador-from-russia/",
     "origin": "Moldovan foreign and defence ministry statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1jbp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "UAE says Iran hit an ADNOC tanker with a missile in the Strait of Hormuz; no casualties",
   "summary": "The UAE foreign ministry condemned what it called a hostile Iranian missile attack on a tanker belonging to ADNOC in the Strait of Hormuz and said there were no casualties, AFP reported via the Times of Israel. The vessel was not named and the UAE's account was not independently confirmed. It followed ADNOC's statement a day earlier that three of its ships had been attacked that week.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-adnoc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the UAE government named Iran; no Iranian comment was found."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per the UAE"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-attacked-tanker-of-abu-dhabi-state-oil-company-in-hormuz-no-casualties/",
     "origin": "UAE foreign ministry statement, 8 Aug, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1zp5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Lebanon says Israeli troops entered an army-held pilot-zone village overnight and built an earth barrier",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli forces advanced into Zawtar al-Gharbiya shortly after midnight and built an earthen barrier near the town square, and an AFP correspondent saw the barrier at the village's eastern entrance, The New Arab reported. The mayor said about 50 families had returned since the Lebanese army deployed there on 21 July, and a Lebanese military source called it a violation of the framework agreement. The village is one of two pilot zones the Lebanese army was to take over under the June deal.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese state media and the mayor named Israeli forces; AFP saw the barrier. The Israeli military told AFP it was not aware of such an event."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-new-arab",
     "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-troops-build-earth-barrier-lebanese-army-held-town",
     "origin": "AFP correspondent at the scene",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-new-arab",
     "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-troops-build-earth-barrier-lebanese-army-held-town",
     "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 8 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.arab-news",
     "url": "https://arabnews.com/node/2653878/middle-east",
     "origin": "Israeli military response to AFP, 8 Aug",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "lb-zawtar-al-gharbiya",
     "to": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
     "reason": "\"Zawtar al-Gharbiya\" and \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12214788); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9cam",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Satellite images show the leaking sanctioned tanker Caroline Bezengi sinking deeper off Oman's protected coast",
   "summary": "Satellite images reviewed by the Associated Press showed the Caroline Bezengi, carrying nearly 1 million barrels of crude, further submerged off Qibliyah Island, where it grounded after its crew reported an onboard explosion on 8 June, AP reported via WTOP. PAX researcher Wim Zwijnenburg put the sheen at nearly 800 sq km on 7 August, and Greenpeace Germany estimated about 600 sq km by 4 August. The area is part of Oman's Arabian Sea reserve, home to endangered petrels and the Arabian Sea humpback whale. The tanker is sanctioned by the UK and EU over Russian oil, and the cause of the explosion has not been disclosed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-qibliyah-island",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No one has claimed or been credibly blamed for the June explosion."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.wtop",
     "url": "https://wtop.com/animals-pets/2026/08/leaking-tanker-off-omani-coast-is-sinking-deeper-satellite-images-show",
     "origin": "AP review of satellite imagery; PAX and Greenpeace Germany analyses",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8h17",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016051&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016051",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016051",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wtkr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novaya Mayachka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2026 in Novaya Mayachka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novaya-mayachka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016529&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016529",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016529",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0wcr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign a joint defence agreement in Makkah",
   "summary": "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, under which an attack on one is treated as an attack on all three, The National reported. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan called it a milestone, and Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz said it was not aimed at any country. The statement did not set out specific obligations. Saudi oil sites have come under Houthi attack since July.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-mecca",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government",
     "tr-government",
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The three governments announced the agreement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-national",
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/08/07/saudi-arabia-pakistan-and-turkey-sign-joint-defence-pact/",
     "origin": "Joint statement and remarks by Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials, 7 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.breaking-defense",
     "url": "https://breakingdefense.com/2026/08/saudi-arabia-turkey-pakistan-ink-joint-defense-agreement/",
     "origin": "Joint statement and remarks by Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials, 7 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "sa-makkah",
     "to": "sa-mecca",
     "reason": "\"Makkah\" and \"Mecca\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q5806); the duplicate was merged into \"Mecca\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7pt9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemen's army says 18 government security personnel killed in a Houthi missile and drone assault",
   "summary": "Yemen's army said 17 soldiers and an officer were killed and several others injured in a Houthi assault using ballistic missiles and drones, ANI reported via the Times of Oman, citing Al Jazeera. The report did not say where the attack took place. The Houthis did not comment on it in the reports opened. Fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-backed government forces had largely subsided under a 2022 truce until July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only Yemen's army statement names the Houthis."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 18,
    "note": "government security personnel, per the Yemeni army"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-oman",
     "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/175332-17-yemeni-soldiers-officer-killed-in-houthi-drone-attack",
     "origin": "Yemeni army statement, 7 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260806-houthi-rebels-kill-dozens-of-saudi-backed-yemeni-government-forces",
     "origin": "Medical and military sources speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "killing and wounding at least 45 personnel"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260807-houthi-missile-attacks-kill-58-saudi-backed-yemeni-govt-forces-source",
     "origin": "Medical and military sources speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260807-houthi-missile-attacks-kill-58-saudi-backed-yemeni-govt-forces-source",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement, 6 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "prepared to confront any escalation"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k93y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Lebanon and Israel agree a shortlist of countries that could send troops to verify Hezbollah disarmament",
   "summary": "Lebanese and Israeli officials meeting at the US embassy in Rome agreed a shortlist of countries that could contribute troops to verify Hezbollah's disarmament, with the United States to choose from it, a Lebanese official told Reuters. The talks implement the 26 June deal linking a gradual Israeli withdrawal to disarmament; Hezbollah is not a party and has refused to give up its weapons. No agreement was reached on the next area of Israeli withdrawal, and a State Department spokesperson called the talks productive. Reuters noted more than a million Lebanese were displaced in the war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "it-rome",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-government",
     "il-government",
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Lebanese officials and the State Department described the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/07/lebanon-israel-agree-shortlist-of-countries-that-could-send-troops-to-verify-hezbollah-disarmament",
     "origin": "Reuters interviews with a Lebanese official and diplomats; State Department spokesperson",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rvp2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO warehouse of frontline medical supplies in Dnipro destroyed after repeated strikes",
   "summary": "A WHO humanitarian warehouse in Dnipro was hit on 3 August and twice more on 7 August, the last strike destroying the building, the UN in Ukraine said on 10 August. Teams had moved 130 of about 300 pallets before it was destroyed, and stock was worth an estimated US$500,000; no casualties were reported. WHO Regional Director Hans Kluge said its loss meant less medicine and capacity to treat the sick and wounded. UN agencies reported repeated strikes on aid warehouses through the summer, including a WFP site in Dnipro in July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN reports the strikes in the context of Russian attacks; the release does not name the weapon."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320816-who-warehouse-holding-frontline-medical-supplies-struck-twice-24-hours",
     "origin": "WHO statement released by the UN in Ukraine",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Its destruction means less medicine, less equipment and less capacity to treat the sick and wounded."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-whrr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "ADNOC says 15 of its vessels have been targeted in Hormuz since the war began, three this week, with one crew member killed",
   "summary": "Abu Dhabi National Oil Company said 15 of its vessels had been targeted by missiles and drones while transiting the Strait of Hormuz since the conflict began, including three that week, and that the attacks had killed one crew member and injured 20, Gulf News reported. ADNOC did not name the vessels or describe the damage. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks on its shipping.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ae-adnoc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "ADNOC's statement did not name an attacker; the UAE government has blamed Iran for attacks on ADNOC ships."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 20,
    "note": "cumulative since the war began, ADNOC crew, per ADNOC"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gulf-news",
     "url": "https://gulfnews.com/business/energy/adnoc-confirms-15-vessels-targeted-since-conflict-one-dead-20-injured-1.500633995",
     "origin": "ADNOC statement, 7 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-attacked-tanker-of-abu-dhabi-state-oil-company-in-hormuz-no-casualties/",
     "origin": "ADNOC statement, 7 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yqb0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury sanctions seven entities and five people in Iran's shadow banking networks",
   "summary": "The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated seven entities and five individuals in networks centred on Dubai, with front companies in Hong Kong and Singapore and shell companies in China, that it said move money for Iran's oil exports and sanctions evasion, Treasury said. It described this as its eighth action of 2026 against Iran's shadow banking system. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the regime was running out of ways to move money. A separate action the same day targeted crypto exchanges that Treasury said served the IRGC.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Treasury press release."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.us-treasury",
     "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0596",
     "origin": "US Treasury press release sb0596, 7 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3gah",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015885&VERSIONID=2",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015885",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015885",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8fwd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015888&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015888",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015888",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fjs3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015922&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015922",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015922",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mrn1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016177&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016177",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016177",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7wrf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Explosions heard on Qeshm Island; Iranian media say naval forces engaged hostile targets at the strait entrance",
   "summary": "Two explosions were heard on Qeshm Island at about 21:40 local time on Thursday, and Tasnim, citing informed sources, said Iranian naval forces had carried out an operation against hostile targets at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, Yeni Safak reported. Hormozgan's deputy governor for security told Mehr that no impacts were registered in Qeshm or Bandar Abbas and that the origin was under investigation. No damaged vessel was reported in the sources opened.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-qeshm",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only Iranian media described an operation; no target was identified."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.yeni-safak",
     "url": "https://en.yenisafak.com/world/iran-operation-targets-hostile-objects-near-strait-of-hormuz-3721637",
     "origin": "Tasnim report citing informed sources; Hormozgan deputy governor to Mehr",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1yg9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sumy",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016059&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016059",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016059",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-7t7r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015921&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015921",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015921",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-cv11",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Balakliya",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-balakliia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016435&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016435",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016435",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-balakliya",
     "to": "ua-balakliia",
     "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ejb0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016009&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016009",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016009",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qjm1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and use of a chemical agent. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015919&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015919",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015919",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4akz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis claim missile strikes on two Saudi tankers; UKMTO reports a blast near a tanker in the Gulf of Aden",
   "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said a ballistic missile hit the Saudi tanker Daisy in the Gulf of Aden and forced it to turn back, and that several missiles struck the tanker Wafa off Yanbu in the Red Sea, as part of what he called a blockade on Saudi Arabia, IANS reported via Siasat. UKMTO said a tanker off Yemen's southern coast heard a loud explosion nearby and all crew were safe. There was no immediate Saudi comment and the claims could not be independently verified. The Houthis declared a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia on 20 July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-aden",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Houthis say they hit the ships; UKMTO reported an explosion near one tanker without naming an attacker."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.siasat-daily",
     "url": "https://www.siasat.com/houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-oil-tanker-in-gulf-of-aden-3519508/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 5 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.siasat-daily",
     "url": "https://www.siasat.com/houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-oil-tanker-in-gulf-of-aden-3519508/",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 5 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-oman",
     "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/175332-17-yemeni-soldiers-officer-killed-in-houthi-drone-attack",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 5 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9jc1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israel issues its first south Lebanon evacuation warning in weeks and resumes strikes; one killed and 12 hurt in Tebnine",
   "summary": "The IDF told residents of Mansouri to move at least one kilometre north and then carried out what it called precise strikes on Hezbollah targets, its first since 1 August, citing ceasefire violations, the Times of Israel reported. Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike on Tebnine killed one person and wounded 12, and the National News Agency said it hit a prayer room in the town cemetery. US-mediated Lebanon-Israel talks in Rome ended early that day, which a State Department official attributed to events on the ground.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-tebnin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF announced the strikes; the Tebnine casualties are from the Lebanese health ministry."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 12,
    "note": "Tebnine strike, per the Lebanese health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-strikes-southern-lebanon-town-alleging-ceasefire-violation-by-hezbollah/",
     "origin": "IDF statements and Lebanese health ministry figures, 5 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "lb-tebnine",
     "to": "lb-tebnin",
     "reason": "\"Tebnine\" and \"Tebnin\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2733823); the duplicate was merged into \"Tebnin\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-efb1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Vessel sinks north of Bab al-Mandeb after being hit by an uncrewed surface vessel; crew rescued",
   "summary": "UKMTO reported that a vessel north of the Bab al-Mandeb Strait was hit by an uncrewed surface vessel, causing a fire, and that it sank after its crew was rescued, the Long War Journal reported. The Yemeni government blamed the Houthis, who had not claimed it, the report said, and it cited a Reuters report that the government blamed the group for a projectile that sank an Indian vessel. The Houthis' declared campaign has been aimed at Saudi-linked shipping.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-southern-red-sea",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Yemeni government named the Houthis; the group did not claim it."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "note": "crew rescued, per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.long-war-journal",
     "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 5 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.long-war-journal",
     "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
     "origin": "Yemeni government statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/indian-cargo-vessel-sinks-after-apparent-attack-near-yemen/",
     "origin": "Indian government statements (Shipping Minister Sonowal and Ministry of External Affairs)",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "India strongly condemns this unprovoked attack on the defenseless mechanised sailing vessel"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ha2z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran says it and Oman have agreed the coordinates of a shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz",
   "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran and Oman had agreed the geographical coordinates of a proposed shipping route and were preparing a joint statement on technical, legal, security and environmental points, provided third parties, by which he meant the US, did not obstruct it, Euronews reported. He said the deal alone could not guarantee safe navigation while the US blockade continued, and Iranian state media said reopening depended on the US ending the blockade. Trump told Fox News the US was part of the negotiations and warned the strait would open soon or Iran would be hit very hard. No Omani statement was reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-muscat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only Iranian officials described the agreement; Oman did not comment in the reports opened."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/08/05/iran-and-oman-agree-route-for-ships-in-strait-of-hormuz-tehran-says",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesman briefing, 5 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q2n3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "UN says more than 820,000 displaced people in Lebanon have begun returning home, while over 360,000 remain displaced",
   "summary": "The UN humanitarian office OCHA said 821,077 people had begun returning to their areas of origin in Lebanon as of 30 July, while more than 360,000 remained displaced, about 26,000 of them in government shelters, Reuters reported via Dawn. UN News reported on 18 August that the war had displaced more than a million people from March, that over 700,000 people were affected by damaged water infrastructure, and that the $639.9 million flash appeal was 48% funded. Returns followed a lull in fighting under the June framework.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Humanitarian figures."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2020756",
     "origin": "OCHA Lebanon figures as of 30 July",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168163",
     "origin": "UNHCR briefing and inter-agency appeal figures, 18 Aug",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s5rk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Two Israeli reservists killed and four seriously wounded by an explosive device in a building in south Lebanon",
   "summary": "The IDF said two reservists were killed and four seriously wounded when an explosive device detonated in a building in Majdal Zoun that paratroopers had entered to demolish what it called Hezbollah infrastructure, the Times of Israel reported. An initial IDF probe did not establish when the device was planted or how it was set off. Ynet reported these were the first IDF deaths since the June ceasefire took effect. The IDF called the blast a blatant violation of the ceasefire.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-majdal-zoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IDF blamed a Hezbollah device but its probe could not say when it was planted; Hezbollah did not claim it in the sources opened."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-strikes-southern-lebanon-town-alleging-ceasefire-violation-by-hezbollah/",
     "origin": "IDF statement and initial probe, 6 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ynet",
     "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byuw9q7lmx",
     "origin": "IDF statement and initial probe, 6 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-64h7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016588&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016588",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016588",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-88f9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "CAPMAS: Suez Canal revenue $1.26 billion in second quarter of 2026, up 13% on the first",
   "summary": "Egypt's statistics agency CAPMAS put Suez Canal revenue at $1.26 billion in the second quarter of 2026, up 13% from $1.1 billion in the first, according to The Middle East Observer. The outlet reported 3,580 transits in the quarter, up 7.7%, and 1,526 oil tanker transits, up 22.3% on a year earlier, without naming the source of those counts. Quarterly revenue remained about half the 2023 average of some $2.56 billion a quarter (our calculation from the SCA's $10.25 billion for 2023).",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "eg-suez-canal",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-middle-east-observer",
     "url": "https://meobserver.news/middle-east/egypt/2026/08/05/suez-canal-recovery-gains-momentum-as-q2-revenues-climb-13/",
     "origin": "CAPMAS (Egypt's Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics) data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-tkrn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016552&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016552",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016552",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jpy4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Draft Iran-Oman arrangement on Hormuz routes said to give Iran temporary control of both shipping lanes",
   "summary": "A senior Middle East diplomat told MS NOW that a draft arrangement between Iran and Oman would give Iran temporary control of both the inbound route, which runs through Iranian waters, and the outbound route, and that the US and Europe were pressing Oman to accept it; a Pakistani official said the text was close to final. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said there was progress but not finality, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the US was in talks with Iran and a deal could come within a day. A senior Iranian official called Bessent's claim false and said Iran was negotiating only with Oman on a joint monitoring mechanism.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-muscat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Officials from the US, Iran and Pakistan spoke on the record or on background."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ms-now",
     "url": "https://www.ms.now/news/negotiations-iran-oman-strait-of-hormuz-rubio",
     "origin": "Senior Middle East diplomat, Pakistani and Iranian officials, Rubio and Bessent remarks",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-m437",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Explosive-laden drone strikes the wing of a Ukrainian An-124 cargo plane at Leipzig/Halle airport without detonating",
   "summary": "An FPV drone carrying Semtex struck the wing of an Antonov Airlines An-124 at Leipzig/Halle airport in Germany at about 8:30 p.m. Kyiv time on 4 August, bounced off near the fuel tanks and fell without exploding, Militarnyi reported. German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt suggested foreign states could be involved and Germany's National Security Council met on 7 August. US intelligence reportedly assessed the drone belonged to a Russian intelligence agency, according to a Wall Street Journal report cited by Militarnyi. Russia's response was not reported in the cited source.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sabotage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "de-leipzig-halle-airport-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "A reported US intelligence assessment names Russia; German officials named no state."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.militarnyi",
     "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/a-fpv-drone-hits-wing-of-ukrainian-an-124-ruslan-in-germany-fails-to-detonate/",
     "origin": "Militarnyi reporting on German officials and footage; WSJ report on US intelligence",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pt3t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Aramco says the war has cost the world more than 2.6 billion barrels of oil",
   "summary": "Saudi Aramco chief executive Amin Nasser said the world had lost more than 2.6 billion barrels of oil since the war began in February, nearly a month of normal global crude output, and that restocking would take up to 18 months at about 2.1 million barrels a day even if the strait reopened that day, Reuters reported via Dawn. Aramco reported a 44% rise in second-quarter net profit to $32.69bn on higher prices and rerouted exports. The figure is Aramco's own estimate.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-dhahran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Aramco's chief executive gave the figure on the results call."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.dawn",
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2020573",
     "origin": "Aramco CEO remarks on Q2 results call, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qvvb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian ballistic missile and drone attack around Kyiv kills at least 17, including people on a railway platform",
   "summary": "Russian forces struck mainly around Kyiv overnight into 4 August with ballistic missiles and long-range drones, killing several people on a railway platform in Brovary district, UN News reported. The UN human rights office in Ukraine said at least 17 civilians were killed and 44 injured. On 5 August Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the strikes a clear violation of international humanitarian law and part of an alarming pattern of escalating attacks on populated areas. The same UN report noted local authorities in Russia said Ukrainian drone strikes killed at least 12 people across several Russian cities that week.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN attributes the strikes to Russian forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 17,
    "injured": 44,
    "note": "per the UN human rights office in Ukraine"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168082",
     "origin": "UN human rights office in Ukraine casualty report",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168095",
     "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement, 5 August",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320563-escalating-attacks-ukraine-take-civilian-lives-and-destroy-livelihoods",
     "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xfwr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis claim an attack on Saudi Arabia's Najran airport",
   "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed an attack on Najran airport in southern Saudi Arabia and tied it to what he called Saudi drone violations of airspace over Saada and Hodeidah, FDD's Long War Journal reported from the group's statements. Saudi Arabia did not confirm it. Bloomberg reported the same day that Riyadh was pursuing talks with the Houthis through Oman to contain the escalation, which Riyadh denied, according to the same report.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-najran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Only the Houthi claim; no Saudi confirmation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.long-war-journal",
     "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statements on X, 4 to 5 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yeny",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-marganets",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016036&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016036",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016036",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-z4wk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pokrovske",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016008&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016008",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016008",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2zej",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran hangs two men convicted of passing military site coordinates to Israel",
   "summary": "Iran's judiciary outlet Mizan said two men were hanged after being convicted of espionage and of transmitting the coordinates of sensitive military and security sites to Israeli intelligence during the fighting, AFP reported via Asharq Al-Awsat. Mizan did not say when they were arrested or tried. Rights groups have repeatedly raised concerns about fair-trial standards in Iranian espionage cases.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the Iranian judiciary."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
     "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/node/5302825",
     "origin": "Mizan (Iranian judiciary) announcement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.sahara-reporters",
     "url": "https://saharareporters.com/2026/08/03/iran-executes-two-citizens-accused-spying-israel",
     "origin": "Mizan (Iranian judiciary) announcement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4693",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Oil falls about 5% to a three-week low after Trump holds off strikes on Iran",
   "summary": "Brent crude fell $4.19, or 4.8%, to $83.74 a barrel and US crude fell $4.92, or 5.8%, to $79.75 by midday in New York, with Brent on track for its lowest close since 13 July, after Trump said he had held off a new attack on Iran in hope of a deal, Reuters reported via Khaleej Times. Iran denied that any talks were under way. Reuters said part of Brent's drop reflected the rollover to a cheaper October contract.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market move."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.khaleej-times",
     "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/energy/oil-prices-drop-5-to-three-week-low-after-trump-cancels-attack-on-iran?amp=1",
     "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 3 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-671v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobra Nadia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Dobra Nadia (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dobra-nadia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016027&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016027",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016027",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-h7m0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zelenodolsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015844&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015844",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015844",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-kp0m",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novomykolaivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015843&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015843",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015843",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-m3m4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016587&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016587",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016587",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-y0s7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Dnipro",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dnipro",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016015&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016015",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016015",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4tb3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Seven OPEC+ producers agree a further 188,000 barrel a day output rise for September",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman agreed after a virtual meeting to raise production quotas by about 188,000 barrels per day for September, part of unwinding voluntary cuts first announced in April 2023, the Qatar News Agency reported from their joint statement. The statement did not mention the UAE, which left OPEC in May. Much Gulf output remains shut in by the Hormuz closure, so quota rises do not translate fully into supply.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-riyadh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Joint statement of the seven producers."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.qatar-news-agency",
     "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-8/2/opec-approves-188000-bpd-oil-production-increase-for-september",
     "origin": "Joint statement of seven OPEC+ producers, 2 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-01nf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kapulivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kapulivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kapulivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016004&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016004",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016004",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-p5mp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramchanka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kramchanka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramchanka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015845&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015845",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015845",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yhn7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016586&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016586",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016586",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4azc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump says he called off a planned large US attack on Iran to pursue a deal on the strait",
   "summary": "US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that he had cancelled a planned military strike on Iran after Tehran and several Middle Eastern countries asked Washington to delay, and that the outlines of a deal had been agreed, Reuters reported via Haaretz. Israel's Channel 12, cited by the Times of Israel, said Central Command had drawn up a plan to hit Iran's energy infrastructure with Israeli participation, that Qatar held talks with Iran, the US and Oman on 31 July and 1 August to avert it, and that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman phoned Trump to urge restraint. Iranian military sources quoted by Mehr denied that Iran had asked for a halt. The cancellation came after Trump said on 31 July that the US would hit Iran very hard over the next four to eight weeks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump announced the cancellation himself on Truth Social."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2026-08-02/ty-article/.premium/trump-says-he-canceled-iran-attack-after-tehran-sought-more-time-for-deal/0000019f-c052-d37f-adff-d5fe01a30000",
     "origin": "Trump statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-was-supposed-to-be-part-of-iran-strike-us-official/",
     "origin": "Channel 12 report citing a US official",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
     "origin": "CBS News report on US and Israeli strike preparations",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-cwpj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says an officer was moderately wounded in southern Lebanon overnight",
   "summary": "The Israeli military said an officer was moderately wounded during operational activity in southern Lebanon overnight and was taken to hospital, Haaretz reported. The IDF did not say what caused the injury. Israel and Lebanon have been under a 26 June framework agreement that ties Israeli withdrawal to Hezbollah's disarmament.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IDF did not attribute the injury."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 1 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-d93j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Kuwait says it downed Iranian drones; a northern government site and company vehicles on Bubiyan Island were hit",
   "summary": "Kuwait's armed forces said they detected and destroyed hostile drones in Kuwaiti airspace from early Saturday, and the defence ministry spokesman attributed the attack to Iran, Kuwait Times reported. The army said a government facility in northern Kuwait and civilian vehicles and equipment of a private company on Bubiyan Island suffered material damage from falling debris, with no casualties. Kuwait's foreign ministry called it a blatant violation of its sovereignty. Haaretz's live coverage also carried the Kuwaiti army statement that air defences were intercepting Iranian missiles.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-bubiyan-island",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "kw-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Kuwait's defence ministry named Iran; no Iranian statement was found in the sources opened."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "no casualties, per the Kuwaiti army"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kuwait-times",
     "url": "https://kuwaittimes.com/article/47469/kuwait/other-news/kuwait-slams-heinous-iran-attacks/",
     "origin": "Kuwaiti army and foreign ministry statements, 1 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
     "origin": "Kuwaiti army and foreign ministry statements, 1 Aug",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rme4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Tanker hit by an unknown projectile off Oman near the Strait of Hormuz; a second tanker reports a blast nearby",
   "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile about 11 nautical miles northeast of Lima, Oman, damaging its engine room and leaving it not under command, with no casualties or environmental impact, Reuters reported. In a separate report about 21 nautical miles northeast of Khasab, a tanker master saw a large splash and an explosion close to the vessel, with no damage. No party claimed either incident in the reports opened. Reuters noted that Iran has demanded ships use its coastal route through the strait.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.internazionale",
     "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/01/tanker-struck-by-projectile-off-oman-ukmto-says",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident reports, 1 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
     "origin": "UKMTO incident reports, 1 Aug",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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      1
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2jnz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015816&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015816",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015816",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2ksr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016583&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016583",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016583",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6b1w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015970&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015970",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015970",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6khx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016585&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016585",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016585",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-aj5z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016052&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016052",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016052",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hz5x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Gorlovka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-gorlovka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016531&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016531",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016531",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-w2jq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015842&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015842",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015842",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
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   "id": "ev-20261028-xcyp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-08-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016584&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016584",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016584",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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 ]
}
