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  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
 },
 "data": [
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2vm8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran says it has received the US response to its seven-day proposal through Qatar",
   "summary": "An Iranian government spokesperson said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had received the US response to Iran's latest proposal, which Qatar delivered in Doha, Reuters reported. The plan would have the US lift its blockade and Iran reopen the strait within seven days, aiming to restore the interim agreement signed in June that later collapsed. An official briefed on the talks said both sides largely agree on the steps but not their order.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "qa-doha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government",
     "us-government",
     "qa-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian government statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-received-us-response-to-latest-proposal/",
     "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson on X and an official briefed on the talks, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-3c87",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Blast wounds a Lebanese soldier and three civilians near Nabatieh; army first blames Israel, then a suspicious object",
   "summary": "The Lebanese army said an explosion wounded a soldier and three civilians in the Nabatieh al-Fawqa area while troops escorted residents to inspect their properties. It first said an Israeli strike hit a military vehicle, then said after an engineering inspection that a suspicious object caused the blast, AFP reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "lb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The army withdrew its initial blame on Israel."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 4,
    "note": "one soldier and three civilians, per the Lebanese army"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanese-army-backtracks-says-four-wounded-in-explosion-were-not-hit-by-israeli-strike/",
     "origin": "Lebanese army statements, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-44h1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "US-led coalition forces complete their withdrawal from Iraq; Trump calls it a victory",
   "summary": "US forces withdrew from their remaining bases in Iraq under a 2024 agreement, Reuters reported, 23 years after the 2003 invasion; seven of the 18 US service members listed as killed in the Iran war died in Iraq. Trump called the 30 September departure a victory for the United States, for Iraq and over ISIS, AFP reported. Iran called the pullout a victory for its axis of resistance, and analysts warned of a security vacuum that could embolden armed groups and the Islamic State.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-iraq",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Reported by Reuters; Trump confirmed the departure."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-forces-exit-iraq-emboldening-irans-proxies-and-islamic-state/",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting from Iraq",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-hails-iraq-withdrawal-as-victory-for-us/",
     "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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      1
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-x56v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "EU aviation agency issues an advisory on Saudi airspace after Houthi attacks and tells airlines to avoid Jordanian airspace",
   "summary": "The European Union Aviation Safety Agency issued an advisory to airlines on flying over Saudi Arabia after a rise in Houthi attacks and, in a separate bulletin, recommended avoiding Jordanian airspace at all altitudes, Reuters reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Safety advisory."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/eu-aviation-agency-issues-saudi-airspace-advisory-after-houthi-attacks/",
     "origin": "EASA advisory, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-35yh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian airspace at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-04 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Tehran (OIIX), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iran, FIR Tehran (OIIX), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-04 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes were made to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-04-r2",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-04 R2",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6sk7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate over the waters of the Persian Gulf at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R3 on 30 September 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - Oman (FIR Muscat - OOMM). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate at all altitudes and flight levels within the airspace over the waters of the Persian Gulf within FIR Bahrain (OBBB), FIR Kuwait (OKAC), FIR Doha (OTDF), FIR Emirates (OMAE), except to the extent necessary for arrivals at or departures from aerodromes within the affected FIRs\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 R2 of 31 August 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r3",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R3",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8g3f",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Maslii",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2026 in Maslii (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-maslii",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016561&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016561",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016561",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8vd4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Iraqi airspace at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-05 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Baghdad (ORBB), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iraq, FIR Baghdad (ORBB), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-05 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes were made to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-iraq",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-05-r2",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-05 R2",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
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      0
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mkef",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-06 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Beirut (OLBB), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Lebanon at all altitudes and flight levels, except for operations to / from Beirut International Airport (BEY / OLBA) under the following conditions:\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-06 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-06-r2",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-06 R2",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-yd2n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Yemeni airspace at any altitude",
   "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2017-07 R20 on 30 September 2026, covering Airspace of Yemen, Sana'a Flight Information Region (FIR OYSC), all altitudes, except all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC) east of route B400. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate in the airspace of Yemen, Sana'a FIR, at all altitudes and flight levels, except for all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC), east of route B400 (included), where operators are recommended to exercise caution at all flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 April 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2017-07 R19 of 12 May 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 30 April 2027. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_restriction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-30",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-easa"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
     "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2017-07r20",
     "origin": "EASA CZIB 2017-07 R20",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-h8dz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Iran's rial falls to a record low above 2.5 million to the dollar; medicine prices soar under blockade and sanctions",
   "summary": "Traders in Tehran exchanged more than 2.5 million rials to the US dollar, a record low beyond the 2.2 million set on 2 September, AP reported. AP also reported that some medicines had more than tripled in price, that officials say airstrikes damaged more than 40 pharmaceutical factories, and that the US naval blockade since June has cut off sea shipments of medicines and raw materials.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Economic effects of the war, blockade and sanctions."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-rial-hits-record-low-as-economic-warfare-takes-toll/",
     "origin": "AP reporting from Tehran currency market",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranians-face-soaring-prices-for-medicine-as-us-blockade-and-sanctions-hit-hard/",
     "origin": "AP reporting from Tehran",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rn1w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "UKMTO says a crude oil tanker was struck on the port side by an unknown projectile",
   "summary": "UKMTO said a verified source reported a crude oil tanker struck on its port side by an unknown projectile and that authorities were investigating, Ship & Bunker reported on 30 September, saying the strike happened the day before. No damage, casualties or pollution were reported and the vessel was not named by UKMTO.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Responsibility not established."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ship-and-bunker",
     "url": "https://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/881419-ukmto-reports-crude-tanker-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 30 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-t9v2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US sanctions 10 people and entities it accuses of procuring weapons components for Iran's military",
   "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned ten individuals and organisations it accuses of procuring arms and arms components for Iran's defence ministry and armed forces logistics body, Reuters reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Posted on the US Treasury website."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sanctions-10-individuals-and-entitites-it-accuses-of-arming-iran/",
     "origin": "US Treasury designations, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ztvz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "IRGC issues an open letter urging American voters to reject Trump's policies before the midterms; State Department calls it a smokescreen",
   "summary": "The IRGC published a 26-page open letter to the American people claiming a decisive victory in the war, citing the effect of Iran's blockade of Gulf oil and urging voters to remove what it called evil and deceitful politicians, The National reported. A State Department spokesman called it a desperate effort to lie to Americans and said US operations had shattered Iran's missiles and badly damaged its navy, air force and defence industry. The State Department also offered up to $15 million for information on the IRGC Aerospace Force's financial network.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-29",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Published by the IRGC."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-national",
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/09/30/irgc-letter-to-american-voters-is-desperate-smokescreen-us-says/",
     "origin": "IRGC open letter, 29 Sep, and State Department spokesman, 30 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0xhc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says it finished a weeks-long operation that destroyed over 600 Hezbollah sites in Mansouri, south Lebanon",
   "summary": "The IDF said reservist paratroopers and combat engineers completed a brigade-level operation over recent weeks in Mansouri, a town inside its south Lebanon buffer zone whose residents were told to leave nearly two months earlier, destroying more than 600 Hezbollah infrastructure sites including eight tunnels, The Times of Israel reported. The figures are the IDF's own.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-mansouri",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IDF statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-finished-operation-to-destroy-hezbollah-infrastructure-in-mansouri-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 28 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dy69",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian strikes set the Academy of Sciences building in central Kyiv on fire and hit a medical centre",
   "summary": "Russian strikes on 28 September hit a medical centre in central Kyiv and set the building of the National Academy of Sciences on fire, trapping people inside, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said; a business centre in Dnipro was also hit, causing civilian casualties. The Academy said an aide to former security council secretary Volodymyr Horbulin was killed and Horbulin was slightly injured, UNN reported, and a separate strike in Shevchenkivskyi district injured seven. The UN said relentless attacks in recent weeks had killed and injured scores of civilians in Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Odesa, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributes the attacks to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "at the Academy, per its press service; the full day's toll is not in the cited sources"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/323455-millions-across-ukraine-life-increasingly-dangerous",
     "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "We must not allow violence, disruption and fear to become the accepted reality of everyday life."
    },
    {
     "source": "src.unn",
     "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/russian-strike-on-the-nasu-building-in-kyiv-horbulins-assistant-was-killed",
     "origin": "National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine press service",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jydp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Ship hit by an unknown projectile in the strait on the evening of 28 September; fire put out and crew safe",
   "summary": "UKMTO said a vessel was struck by an unknown projectile in the Strait of Hormuz on the evening of 28 September, starting a fire that was extinguished; the crew were safe and the ship continued, with no environmental impact reported, AFP reported. The vessel was not named and no party claimed the attack.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Responsibility not established."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ship-struck-in-hormuz-but-crew-safe-and-fire-put-out-monitor/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wjpv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemeni government forces claim 356 operations and 476 Houthi fighters killed or wounded in 24 hours; Houthis report 38 Saudi strikes",
   "summary": "Military spokesman Majid Abdullah al-Nazli said government-aligned forces carried out 356 strikes on Houthi positions in 24 hours and estimated 476 Houthi fighters killed or wounded, Shafaq News reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said Saudi forces carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah over the same period, killing or wounding civilians. Neither side's figures were independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-government",
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Each side reports its own operations and the other's losses."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Yemen-forces-claim-476-Houthi-casualties",
     "origin": "Yemeni government forces spokesman statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Yemen-forces-claim-476-Houthi-casualties",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0m6g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016432&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016432",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016432",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-kbh0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 10,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016419&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016419",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016419",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v453",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-28",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016355&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016355",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016355",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6jgq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "UAE confirms Netanyahu met President Mohammed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi; Iran warns of dangerous consequences",
   "summary": "The Emirates News Agency confirmed that President Mohammed bin Zayed met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on 27 September to discuss bilateral ties, The Times of Israel reported. On 29 September Iran's foreign ministry warned the UAE of highly dangerous consequences, calling Netanyahu's presence a threat to regional peace and security.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-government",
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Confirmed by the UAE state news agency."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-confirms-yesterdays-meeting-between-netanyahu-emirati-president-mbz/",
     "origin": "Emirates News Agency statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-warns-uae-of-highly-dangerous-consequences-after-it-hosts-netanyahu/",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dajn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC navy says it seized a US Remus 600 underwater drone in the strait; CENTCOM says all its drones are under control",
   "summary": "The IRGC navy said on state TV that it seized a US Remus 600 autonomous underwater vehicle conducting espionage in the Strait of Hormuz using intelligence and electronic warfare, and that specialists were recovering its data, Reuters and AFP reported. CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins told Al Jazeera the US has positive control of all its operational drone assets, Euronews reported. It was the IRGC's second such claim in September, after a reported capture of an Anduril Dive-LD vehicle earlier in the month. The IRGC repeated that the strait is closed.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The IRGC claims the seizure; CENTCOM denies losing a drone."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-seized-us-underwater-vehicle-state-media-reports/",
     "origin": "IRGC navy statement on state TV, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.arab-news",
     "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/official-media-iran-seizes-us-autonomous-submarine-in-strait-of-hormuz-3003391",
     "origin": "IRGC navy statement on state TV, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/27/irans-revolutionary-guards-claim-seizure-of-second-us-underwater-drone-in-strait-of-hormuz",
     "origin": "CENTCOM spokesman remarks to Al Jazeera",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-et99",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Five arrested after a bomb scare near RAF Fairford, a UK base used by US bombers; Iran denies involvement",
   "summary": "UK counter-terrorism police arrested five British men in their mid-20s after a bomb scare early on 27 September near RAF Fairford, a base the US uses in its campaign against Iran; a source told Reuters an Iran-linked motive was considered most likely, with Russian sabotage or an Islamist plot also examined. Iran's embassy in London categorically rejected any involvement. On 30 September Prime Minister Andy Burnham told the BBC there were strong indications Iran played a part.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sabotage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "gb-raf-fairford-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "gb-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "UK officials point to Iran; Iran denies it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-denies-involvement-in-suspected-terror-plot-at-uk-airbase/",
     "origin": "UK police and Reuters source; Iranian embassy statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-pm-says-strong-indications-iran-involved-in-airbase-scare/",
     "origin": "UK prime minister interview with the BBC, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
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   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k608",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Strike on a market in Taiz province kills 7 and injures 40, including children, Houthi-run health ministry says",
   "summary": "The Houthi-run health ministry said a strike on shops in a market in Taiz province killed seven people and injured 40, including children, Reuters reported. Houthi media attributed it to Saudi aircraft. The figures have not been independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Attributed by Houthi authorities only."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "injured": 40,
    "note": "per the Houthi-run health ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/7-killed-in-strike-on-market-in-yemen-houthi-run-health-ministry-says/",
     "origin": "Houthi-run health ministry statement, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-r7cs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says Hezbollah fired an explosive drone at troops in south Lebanon, causing no injuries, and it struck launch posts in response",
   "summary": "The IDF said Hezbollah launched an explosive drone overnight at troops in its south Lebanon zone without causing injuries, and that it then struck several Hezbollah sites including drone and anti-tank missile launch posts, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah did not comment in the report.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The IDF names Hezbollah; no Hezbollah claim was reported."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-fires-explosive-drone-at-troops-prompting-strikes-in-response-idf/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 27 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n4an",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sumy",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-27",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sumy",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016506&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016506",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016506",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hdaj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump says he rejected Iran's proposal to reopen the strait; WSJ reports he expects to resume bombing after the midterms",
   "summary": "The Wall Street Journal, citing US officials, reported that Trump rejected Iran's seven-day proposal and told aides he expects to resume bombing Iran after the November midterm elections, though officials said his view could change, The Times of Israel reported. Trump later confirmed: they made a proposal, but I rejected it, saying Iran wanted to open the strait immediately because it was losing badly. Shortly after the WSJ report he posted a map labelling the Strait of Hormuz the Trump Strait. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had not yet received an official US position.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington-d-c",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Trump confirmed the rejection publicly."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-rejects-iran-ceasefire-proposal-expects-to-renew-strikes-after-midterms-wsj/",
     "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing US officials",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-confirms-he-rejected-iranian-proposal-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Trump remarks to reporters, 26 Sep",
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     "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-posts-map-labeling-strait-of-hormuz-trump-strait/",
     "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, 26 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261027-nfvn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says it struck a Hezbollah weapons cache in the Sejoud area of south Lebanon",
   "summary": "The IDF said it struck a Hezbollah weapons store in the Sejoud area that it said was used to target troops in its south Lebanon security zone, warned that any use of force from Lebanon would meet a decisive response, and said it remained committed to the agreement with Lebanon, The Times of Israel reported. No casualties were reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-sejoud",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
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    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IDF statement."
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   "citations": [
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     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-bombs-hezbollah-arms-cache-to-remove-threat-to-troops-in-southern-lebanon/",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261027-nvnq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury says Turkey and Oman halted Mahan Air flights and Gulf banks cut Iranian transactions under US pressure",
   "summary": "Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on X that Turkey and Oman had halted incoming Mahan Air flights, the UAE had stopped all Iranian airline flights, and major banks in Turkey and the UAE had stopped transactions with Iran, AFP and Iran International reported. Iran's civil aviation organisation filed a complaint with the International Civil Aviation Organization on 28 September against what it called illegal US restrictions, IRNA said.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "tr-government",
     "om-government",
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
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   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-treasury-secretary-claims-successes-in-sanctions-campaign-to-isolate-iran/",
     "origin": "Scott Bessent post on X, 26 Sep, reported by AFP",
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     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609272448",
     "origin": "Scott Bessent post on X, 26 Sep",
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     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
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     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-complains-to-un-aviation-agency-over-illegal-us-flight-restrictions/",
     "origin": "Iranian Civil Aviation Organization statement via IRNA, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "revision": 1,
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261027-w6m0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it intercepted two Houthi drones launched at Riyadh; alerts sounded in Khamis Mushait and Abha",
   "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said on X that it intercepted two drones the Houthis launched toward Riyadh and was monitoring a missile threat, Reuters reported. Saudi civil defence sent overnight alerts for Khamis Mushait and Abha. No damage or casualties were reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-riyadh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
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    "target": [
     "sa-government"
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   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The coalition named the Houthis."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-it-downed-2-houthi-drones-launched-at-riyadh/",
     "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement on X, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-18e9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Prosyanka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Prosyanka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-prosyanka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016351&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016351",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016351",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
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   "id": "ev-20261028-60hz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016472&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016472",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016472",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   "id": "ev-20261028-96j9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016354&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016354",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016354",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
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   "id": "ev-20261028-dz2j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
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    "target_class": "facility"
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   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
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   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016471&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016471",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016471",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "id": "ev-20261028-nxwp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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   "occurred": {
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    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016473&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016473",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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   "id": "ev-20261028-q2jx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
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    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
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     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016474&VERSIONID=1",
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     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
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     "language": "en"
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   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
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   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-rx54",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-26",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016470&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016470",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016470",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7t9d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF fires an interceptor at a suspicious aerial target over south Lebanon, later blaming a false identification",
   "summary": "The IDF said it fired an interceptor missile at a suspicious aerial target over an area of southern Lebanon where its troops operate, with no sirens because there was no threat to civilians, The Times of Israel reported. Early on 26 September the IDF said a false identification triggered the launch.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IDF statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-launched-interceptor-at-suspicious-aerial-target-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 25 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-false-identification-triggered-launch-of-interceptor-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 26 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q06r",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "UN Security Council condemns continued Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia",
   "summary": "The Security Council issued a joint statement, delivered by Council president Jerome Bonnafont, condemning continued Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, including on civilian and energy infrastructure that injured civilians, AFP reported. The statement came the day after six ballistic missiles were fired at Taif and Yanbu.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Security Council statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-security-council-condemns-houthi-escalation-against-saudi-arabia-in-rare-display-of-consensus/",
     "origin": "UN Security Council press statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-26vq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016345&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016345",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016345",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4hyx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016414&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016414",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016414",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4x0t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016344&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016344",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016344",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-66xw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016468&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016468",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016468",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jxsn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016415&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016415",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016415",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mch6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016467&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016467",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016467",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wfdt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016346&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016346",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016346",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-x5r8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-25",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016469&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016469",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016469",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "to": "reported",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-71xj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "IRGC base commander killed in clashes with gunmen near Saravan in Sistan and Baluchestan",
   "summary": "The IRGC's regional base said, via Tasnim, that Brig Gen Hossein Zarifi, head of its base in Saravan, was killed in fighting in the Jihadabad area about 50 km from the Pakistan border early on 24 September, The National reported. IRNA said five members of what authorities called a terrorist group were killed and several arrested; the Baloch rights group Haalvsh said the People's Fighters Front was involved and that an intelligence officer was also killed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-saravan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Iranian authorities named no group; a rights group named the People's Fighters Front."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "note": "IRGC commander, five gunmen (per IRNA) and an intelligence officer (per Haalvsh)"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-national",
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/24/irgc-commander-killed-in-clashes-with-gunmen-in-irans-restive-south-east/",
     "origin": "IRGC regional base statement via Tasnim and IRNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-national",
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/24/irgc-commander-killed-in-clashes-with-gunmen-in-irans-restive-south-east/",
     "origin": "Haalvsh rights group report",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8rz3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemen's government says it repelled overnight Houthi attacks on the Hejat al-Abd pass on the supply route to Aden",
   "summary": "Yemen's Saudi-backed government said its forces repelled overnight Houthi attacks at Hejat al-Abd, a mountain pass on the main supply route to Aden, Reuters reported. No casualty figures were given and the Houthis did not comment in the report.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Government claim only."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-government-says-it-repelled-houthi-attack-on-key-supply-route-to-aden/",
     "origin": "Yemeni government sources, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-esqd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Kpler counts 10 Hormuz crossings on 23 September while a US official says about 60 ships passed",
   "summary": "Preliminary Kpler data showed 10 commodity vessels crossed the strait on 23 September, below a 10-day average of about 17, Reuters reported; Kpler does not count ships sailing with transponders off. A US official told Reuters about 60 commercial vessels transited that day, about 40 of them coordinating with the US military, carrying about 22 million barrels of oil; Reuters could not verify the figures. Reuters later reported that ship-to-ship transfers in the Gulf of Oman had hit their limit as Saudi Arabia shifted exports through Hormuz.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Shipping data, not an attack."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/10-ships-crossed-hormuz-yesterday-remaining-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Preliminary Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-60-ships-passed-through-strait-of-hormuz-on-wednesday-us-official-says/",
     "origin": "Anonymous US official speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gulf-of-oman-ship-to-ship-oil-transfers-reach-limit-as-saudi-exports-surge/",
     "origin": "Trade sources and Kpler data, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
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     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-j98t",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "UAE suspends all flights by Iranian airlines indefinitely, citing US sanctions",
   "summary": "The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority suspended flights by Iranian airlines to and from the country until further notice, citing US sanctions on Iranian carriers, in a statement carried by the state news agency, Reuters reported. On 25 September Reuters reported that Erbil and Sulaimaniya had also suspended Iranian flights, leaving none of Iraq's four airports serving Iran.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government",
     "iq-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the UAE aviation authority."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-confirms-it-suspends-iranian-airlines-flights-until-further-notice/",
     "origin": "UAE General Civil Aviation Authority statement via WAM, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/all-4-iraqi-airports-that-hosted-flights-to-and-from-iran-have-suspended-them/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing two sources and Iraqi state media",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-my07",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "US agrees to hand its diplomatic support centre at Baghdad airport to Iraq ahead of the 30 September troop exit",
   "summary": "Iraq's foreign ministry said the US would transfer its diplomatic support centre at Baghdad International Airport to the Iraqi government, under an agreement signed with US charge d'affaires Steven Fagin, AFP reported. The step is part of ending the US-led coalition's military presence, with remaining troops due out by 30 September and coalition forces left only at Erbil airport. AFP said Iran-backed groups have targeted US sites more than 600 times during the war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-baghdad-international-airport-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "iq-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Iraq's foreign ministry."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-to-hand-over-diplomatic-center-at-baghdad-airport-iraqi-foreign-minister-says/",
     "origin": "Iraqi foreign ministry statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-nt8x",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Eighty countries call at the UN for full restoration of navigation in the Gulf",
   "summary": "A coalition of 80 countries called for the full restoration of navigational rights in the Gulf without delay, in a joint statement read at the UN by Bahrain's Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani, AFP reported. On 26 September AP reported that France was drafting a Security Council resolution supporting freedom of navigation in the strait.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Joint statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/80-countries-call-at-un-for-full-restoration-of-gulf-maritime-navigation/",
     "origin": "Joint statement read by Bahrain's foreign minister, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-working-on-un-resolution-supporting-freedom-of-navigation-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "Anonymous UN diplomat speaking to AP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xgyy",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it shot down six Houthi ballistic missiles fired at Taif and Yanbu",
   "summary": "Coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said Saudi forces shot down six ballistic missiles the Houthis fired at Taif and Yanbu and that Houthi escalations would be dealt with firmly, AFP reported; no damage was reported. The Houthis later said they attacked Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu. France's President Emmanuel Macron said France would send soldiers, radars and defence systems to protect Yanbu.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-yanbu",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed attacks on Yanbu; the coalition named them."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-coalition-says-it-shot-down-six-ballistic-missiles-fired-by-houthis-at-taif-and-yanbu/",
     "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement on X, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-to-send-troops-to-protect-saudi-arabia-on-red-sea-oil-route-macron-says/",
     "origin": "Macron interview with TF1 and France 2, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6mjg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016446&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016446",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016446",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ka3d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016356&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016356",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016356",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bfjg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "IRGC personnel helped direct the Houthi seizure of Yemen's Red Sea coast, officials and soldiers tell AP",
   "summary": "AP, citing 10 officials and soldiers including a senior Houthi official and a member of Yemen's presidential council, reported that Iranian Revolutionary Guards were on the ground helping the Houthis seize the Red Sea coast from pro-government forces earlier in September, which it called Iran's most direct intervention in Yemen since 2014. The senior Houthi official said Iranian advisers were present at all levels. The report carried no response from Iran.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc",
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "AP's anonymous sources."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-guards-in-yemen-directed-houthi-blitz-on-key-red-sea-cities-sources-say/",
     "origin": "AP interviews with 10 officials and soldiers",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-gnnx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Indian seafarer killed and cargo ship Cape Dao set ablaze by a projectile off Oman in the strait",
   "summary": "UKMTO said a cargo ship was struck by an unidentified projectile in the Strait of Hormuz, leaving it on fire and adrift, with two people hurt and all crew evacuated. Oman's Maritime Security Center said the attack on the Antigua and Barbuda-flagged Cape Dao, about 2.5 nautical miles off Oman, caused an engine-room fire and killed one crew member, and that the Omani navy evacuated 27 crew; India's foreign ministry said the dead seafarer was Indian and urged the warring parties to return to talks, AFP reported. No party claimed the attack. Seatrade Maritime placed it after strikes on the Al Maryah on 20 September and the LR Stephanie on 21 September.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Responsibility not established."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "one Indian crew member killed per Oman and India; two hurt per UKMTO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-hurt-cargo-ship-ablaze-in-strait-of-hormuz-attack-watchdog-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 23 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/indian-sailor-killed-in-attack-on-vessel-in-strait-of-hormuz-indian-omani-authorities/",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center and Indian foreign ministry statements, reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.seatrade-maritime-news",
     "url": "https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/security/seafarer-dead-in-attack-on-uae-managed-bulker",
     "origin": "Seatrade Maritime reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jjf0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Krasnodar region declares a state of emergency as Ukrainian strikes on Black Sea ports cripple grain exports",
   "summary": "Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev signed a decree declaring a regional state of emergency, backdated to 12 August, citing damage to logistics facilities, suspended port operations and disrupted shipping in the Azov-Black Sea basin from Ukrainian strikes, The Moscow Times reported on 24 September. Industry analysts estimated that strikes in August had taken about 90 per cent of the region's grain export capacity offline, leaving farmers unable to sell grain, according to the report. Most of Russia's agricultural exports leave through the Azov-Black Sea basin.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-krasnodar-krai",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Decree signed by the regional governor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/24/krasnodar-region-declares-state-of-emergency-as-ukrainian-strikes-cripple-grain-exports-a93786",
     "origin": "Krasnodar governor's decree; industry analysts",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xfwq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "UAE central bank bars Iran's Bank Melli from operating in the country",
   "summary": "The UAE central bank barred Bank Melli from operating in the Emirates, citing regulatory non-compliance, Reuters reported. UAE links have been a vital financial channel for Iran's economy. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent later cited the move as a result of US pressure.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "UAE central bank decision."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-central-bank-imposes-strict-sanctions-on-bank-melli-iran-branches-cutting-off-lifeline/",
     "origin": "UAE central bank decision, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609272448",
     "origin": "Scott Bessent statement, 27 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jy1w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company) in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016310&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016310",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016310",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-zb13",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-23",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016352&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016352",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016352",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-36cc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US and Iranian envoys hold three hours of mediated talks in New York, the first since mid-June",
   "summary": "US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, sitting in separate rooms while Qatari mediators carried messages, according to Witkoff's account on X and a Channel 12 report. Trump said the session lasted three hours and went very well, adding that Iran faced potential greatness or obliteration. Iranian state media said Araghchi set out Iran's conditions for reopening the strait: an immediate lift of the US naval blockade, release of frozen assets and an end to the war on all fronts. Channel 12 reported that the US dismissed Iran's offer to reopen the strait, saying Tehran does not control it.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ir-government",
     "qa-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both governments described the talks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-us-envoys-met-iranian-delegation-for-3-hours-today-it-went-very-well/",
     "origin": "Trump remarks to reporters, 22 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/witkoff-indicates-talks-with-iran-werent-direct-says-mediators-shuttled-between-us-and-iranian-delegations/",
     "origin": "Steve Witkoff post on X",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-fm-gave-witkoff-tehrans-conditions-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz-state-media/",
     "origin": "Iranian state media account, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-us-dismissed-irans-hormuz-offer-during-un-talks-saying-tehran-doesnt-control-strait/",
     "origin": "Channel 12 report, 23 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-9rdk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "G7 foreign ministers urge Iran to stop arming the Houthis and condemn Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia",
   "summary": "G7 foreign ministers meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly urged Iran to stop arming and supporting the Houthis, condemned Houthi strikes in Yemen and on Saudi Arabia, and called on the group to halt attacks on civilian shipping and return to the political process. The same day Saudi King Salman, in a rare statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, called the Houthis a terrorist militia and condemned the attempt to target Mecca.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah",
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Joint ministerial statement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/g7-urges-iran-to-stop-arming-houthis-after-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
     "origin": "G7 foreign ministers' statement, 22 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/in-rare-statement-saudi-king-condemns-houthis-as-terrorist-militia/",
     "origin": "King Salman statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hcv1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Baghdad and Muscat stop accepting Iranian flights as expanded US aviation sanctions take effect",
   "summary": "Iranian civil aviation officials said Baghdad and Muscat airports would no longer accept Iranian flights from midnight, ahead of expanded US sanctions on companies dealing with Iranian airlines, The Times of Israel reported, citing Tasnim and ISNA. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had said Iranian airlines would be shut down worldwide. Iran's aviation authorities discussed rerouting Baghdad flights to Najaf.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-baghdad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "iq-government",
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian officials announced the suspensions; the US announced the sanctions."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/first-iran-flights-canceled-as-us-sanctions-set-to-come-into-force/",
     "origin": "Iranian civil aviation spokesman via Tasnim and ISNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v09v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia restarts the drone-damaged East-West pipeline at a low rate, sources tell Reuters",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia restarted its East-West crude pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, pumping at a low rate, and exports from Yanbu could resume later that day, three sources told Reuters. Saudi Aramco did not comment. Reuters dated the shutdown to drone attacks on 13 September; other reports, including Bloomberg's, give 11 September. Bloomberg reported on 28 September that overseas shipments via the pipeline had restarted after a 17-day halt at Yanbu, Hellenic Shipping News said.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "pipeline"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-yanbu",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Saudi officials attributed the original drone attack to launches from Iraq."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-restarts-drone-damaged-east-west-pipeline/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing three sources",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
     "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/?p=1149804",
     "origin": "Bloomberg report citing a person with direct knowledge",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wzh7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemen fighting kills more than 150 in two days across Taiz, al-Jawf, Marib and Saada, tallies from both sides show",
   "summary": "Separate military tallies from both sides put the dead at 154 in two days of fighting in Taiz, al-Jawf, Marib and Saada governorates, AFP and Reuters reported: Houthi military sources counted 118 of their fighters killed by Saudi airstrikes, clashes and artillery, and government sources 36 on their side. Saudi civil defence said a threat in the Najran border region had passed after an alert. The Houthis seized much of Yemen's Red Sea coast from Saudi-backed forces earlier in the month.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah",
     "ye-government",
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both sides report their own losses."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 154,
    "note": "118 Houthi and 36 government fighters, per each side's own count"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/over-150-killed-in-yemen-fighting-since-sunday-sides-say/",
     "origin": "Houthi and Yemeni government military tallies, reported by AFP and Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-2wst",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Chornomorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016297&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016297",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016297",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8rdw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016445&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016445",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016445",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fz6n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016350&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016350",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016350",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hk2k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016441&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016441",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016441",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-kz5j",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016444&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016444",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016444",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n1gf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-22",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016443&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016443",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016443",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-34pg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iranian state media say the US refused visas to members of Pezeshkian's UN delegation",
   "summary": "Iranian state media IRNA and Mehr said the US refused visas to members of President Masoud Pezeshkian's UN General Assembly delegation, including his communications team, AFP reported; foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei accused Washington of trampling on the right of access to information. The State Department authorised the delegation to travel with restrictions. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi left for New York via Qatar.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Iranian state media account."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-refuses-visas-for-several-members-of-iranian-delegation-ahead-of-un-general-assembly-state-media-claims/",
     "origin": "IRNA and Mehr reports, carried by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-c2ns",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Tanker LR Stephanie hit by a projectile entering the strait; two crew slightly hurt as Hormuz crossings fall to two",
   "summary": "The Isle of Man-flagged crude tanker LR Stephanie was struck by an unidentified projectile while entering the Strait of Hormuz on 21 September, and two crew suffered minor injuries; it continued without assistance, Reuters reported, citing Marisks Intelligence. Preliminary Kpler data showed only two commodity vessels crossed the strait that day, down from 10 the day before, against about 125 a day before the war; Kpler does not count ships sailing with transponders off. Responsibility was not established.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Responsibility unconfirmed."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "minor injuries, per Reuters"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-down-two-more-ships-attacked-tracking-firms-say/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing Marisks Intelligence and preliminary Kpler data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.seatrade-maritime-news",
     "url": "https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/security/two-crew-injured-in-hormuz-tanker-attack",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Seatrade Maritime",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hsaz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "UK says the RAF will refuel Saudi aircraft for a few weeks to help counter Houthi attacks",
   "summary": "UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said Britain would give Saudi Arabia limited military help against Houthi attacks, with the Royal Air Force refuelling Saudi aircraft in flight for a temporary period of a few weeks, subject to review, AP reported. He announced it on the way to the UN General Assembly.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "gb-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by the UK prime minister."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-to-offer-saudi-arabia-aerial-refueling-to-counter-houthi-attacks/",
     "origin": "UK prime minister remarks, reported by AP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pkez",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "UN Commission of Inquiry warns Russian strikes on energy are making life unbearable as a third wartime winter nears",
   "summary": "The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine told the Human Rights Council on 21 September that repeated Russian attacks on power, heat and gas facilities in the 2025-2026 winter, when temperatures fell to minus 20C, left millions without power or heating for long periods, and that Ukrainian authorities recorded cold-related deaths. It said it had received reports of Ukrainian attacks on infrastructure in Russia and occupied areas but could not investigate them for lack of access. Chair Erik Mose said continued attacks were making living conditions increasingly unbearable. On 26 October the Commission reported to the General Assembly that the energy attacks amounted to crimes against humanity.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-ukraine",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Findings of a UN commission."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.un-ukraine",
     "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/323052-un-commission-concerned-about-human-impact-russia%E2%80%99s-systematic-targeting-energy",
     "origin": "UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Continued attacks on energy infrastructure are making living conditions increasingly unbearable for civilians."
    },
    {
     "source": "src.un-news",
     "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168386",
     "origin": "UN Human Rights Council briefing coverage",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-wsa6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "IOM says nearly 130,000 people are displaced across seven Yemeni governorates by the Houthi advance",
   "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said nearly 130,000 people had been displaced across seven governorates, up 11,352 in three days from 118,086 on 18 September, many of them more than once, AFP reported. Taiz governorate hosts the most, 73,494, and 3,106 people had crossed the Red Sea to Djibouti by the evening of 20 September. IOM's Othman Belbeisi said the numbers keep climbing and warned that Taiz city could be the next Houthi target.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "IOM ties the displacement to the Houthi offensive."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.africanews",
     "url": "https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/22/130000-displaced-by-houthi-advance-in-yemen-says-iom/",
     "origin": "IOM displacement tracking statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-05p1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Lozova",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lozova",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016541&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016541",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016541",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-3n0e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016439&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016439",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016439",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-5s05",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016413&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016413",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016413",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-df98",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016440&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016440",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016440",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-t2rh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-21",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilozerka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016438&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016438",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016438",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-fg7h",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "ADNOC-operated LPG tanker Al Maryah struck while outbound from the strait; no casualties reported",
   "summary": "The Liberia-flagged LPG tanker Al Maryah was struck while outbound from the Strait of Hormuz on 20 September and continued without towing, Reuters reported, citing Marisks Intelligence, which said responsibility was unconfirmed and that the ship was not on Iran's lists of non-compliant vessels.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Responsibility unconfirmed."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-down-two-more-ships-attacked-tracking-firms-say/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing Marisks Intelligence",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-msas",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Ukraine strikes the Moscow oil refinery on the last day of Russia's Duma election; two killed in Moscow region, Russian officials say",
   "summary": "Zelensky and Ukraine's General Staff said Ukrainian forces hit the Gazpromneft Moscow refinery in Kapotnya overnight into 20 September, damaging primary refining units, the Kyiv Independent reported. Moscow mayor Sergey Sobyanin said more than 1,600 drones were intercepted across Russia, 450 of them aimed at Moscow, and Russian authorities said a woman and a man were killed in two Moscow region districts. The attack came on the final day of Russia's State Duma elections. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify either side's figures.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "refinery"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-20",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-moscow-refinery-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Zelensky and the General Staff claimed the strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "per Russian authorities"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-says-dozens-of-ukrainian-drones-targeted-moscow-as-broader-attack-hit-multiple-regions/",
     "origin": "Zelensky and Ukrainian General Staff; Moscow mayor and Moscow region governor",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Our long-range responses had a very significant impact in the Moscow region last night."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0024",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says a Hezbollah roadside bomb lightly wounded two soldiers in south Lebanon and that it struck Hezbollah sites in response",
   "summary": "The IDF said a roadside bomb planted by Hezbollah hit an engineering vehicle inside its south Lebanon buffer zone, lightly wounding two soldiers, and that it then struck several Hezbollah sites including surveillance posts, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah did not comment in the report.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "two Israeli soldiers lightly hurt, per the IDF"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-hezbollah-sites-after-terror-groups-explosive-device-lightly-wounded-two-troops/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 19 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-95s8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran's judiciary says a man was executed for passing information on Isfahan military sites to Mossad",
   "summary": "Iran's judiciary-run Mizan agency said a man convicted of espionage and intelligence cooperation with Israel, accused of giving Mossad information on sensitive military sites in Isfahan during the June 2025 war, had been executed after the Supreme Court upheld his sentence, The Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Announced by Iran's judiciary."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-judiciary-says-man-executed-for-giving-mossad-information-on-missile-sites-in-june-2025-war/",
     "origin": "Iranian judiciary statement via Mizan",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ecaf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Turkey's banking regulator revokes the licence of Bank Mellat's Istanbul branch",
   "summary": "Turkey's BDDK banking watchdog revoked the operating licence of the Istanbul branch of Iran's Bank Mellat, citing a law on protecting financial stability, according to a notice in the Official Gazette reported by The Times of Israel.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "tr-istanbul",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "tr-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Official Gazette notice."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/turkey-revokes-license-of-iranian-banks-istanbul-brach-citing-law-on-protecting-financial-stability/",
     "origin": "Turkish Official Gazette notice",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p878",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM chief says US forces escorted more than 2,000 transits and over a billion barrels of crude out of the Gulf",
   "summary": "Adm. Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, said in a video statement that US forces had helped more than one billion barrels of crude leave the Gulf through the strait in roughly the past two months and assisted over 2,000 commercial transits, while the blockade had cut Iran's exports to zero, The Times of Israel reported. He said the main transit lanes were clear of Iranian mines. The figures are CENTCOM's own and were not independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM describes its own operations."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-chief-1-billion-barrels-of-crude-oil-allowed-to-exit-through-hormuz-in-recent-months/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM commander video statement, 19 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tqa3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Greenpeace says satellite images show five major oil slicks in the strait, near protected areas in Oman and Iran",
   "summary": "Greenpeace said satellite images showed five major oil slicks in the Strait of Hormuz with a combined visible area of 240 square km earlier in the week, since dispersed by weather to about 80 square km, DW reported. One lies near Oman's Musandam National Park and another near Iran's Minab River Delta, and Greenpeace said it has tracked more than 100 spills by satellite since the war began. Greenpeace's Nina Noelle called the figure a conservative estimate. No operator or coastal state had published a pollution assessment.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Spills result from attacks on several vessels with different or unknown attackers."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
     "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/?p=1148851",
     "origin": "Greenpeace satellite assessment, reported by DW",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zars",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Explosions heard in Riyadh in the first air raid alert for the capital; coalition says a Houthi ballistic missile was intercepted",
   "summary": "Saudi civil defence issued alerts for Riyadh and Al-Kharj early on 19 September, the first to affect the capital since the Yemen fighting resumed in July, and Reuters and AFP journalists heard two explosions before an all-clear. An eyewitness told Reuters of flames and black smoke near King Khalid International Airport later that day. The Saudi-led coalition said a Houthi ballistic missile fired at Riyadh at dawn was destroyed and that attempts on Bisha, Taif, Farasan and Yanbu were thwarted; it reported no damage. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the group struck sensitive sites in Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu with missiles and drones.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-19",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-riyadh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; the coalition named them."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-issues-all-clear-for-riyadh-after-explosions-heard-there/",
     "origin": "Reuters and AFP journalists in Riyadh",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/flames-and-smoke-seen-near-riyadh-airport-eyewitness-says-amid-soaring-tensions-in-yemen/",
     "origin": "Eyewitness account to Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-ballistic-missile-fired-toward-riyadh-at-dawn/",
     "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement on X, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-they-targeted-sensitive-sites-in-riyadh-oil-sites-in-saudi-port-city-yanbu/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on Telegram, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      0,
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1cxs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Washington Post says at least 22 US troops have died in the war, four more than the Pentagon lists; Hegseth calls it a lie",
   "summary": "The Washington Post, citing six US officials familiar with internal casualty data, reported at least 22 US military deaths in the Iran war, four more than the Pentagon's public database shows, Reuters reported. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called the report disgusting, fake and a complete lie.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The Pentagon chief denies the report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/more-us-troops-killed-in-iran-war-than-pentagon-has-announced-report/",
     "origin": "Washington Post report citing six US officials, carried by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/a-complete-lie-hegseth-denies-wapo-report-that-pentagon-is-publicly-undercounting-iran-war-deaths/",
     "origin": "Pete Hegseth post on X, 18 Sep",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jm4p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis say Saudi Arabia launched 26 strikes on areas they hold in 24 hours and about 300 in a week",
   "summary": "The Houthis said Saudi aircraft carried out 26 strikes on areas under their control in the previous 24 hours, bringing the total over the past week to 300, AFP reported. No locations or casualties were given. Saudi Arabia did not comment on the figures.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi claim only."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-saudis-have-launched-26-strikes-on-their-territory-over-past-day/",
     "origin": "Houthi statement, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ke3b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Hundreds of thousands march in Tehran in the largest government-organised rally since the war began",
   "summary": "A state-organised military-style march in downtown Tehran drew hundreds of thousands, AP reported; state TV estimated more than 300,000 and the Guard's Tehran chief said over 600,000 had registered for training. Basij head Hossein Taeb said volunteers would be ready for full-fledged defence and that rallies would follow in other cities. The rally is part of a mass mobilisation campaign launched as the US weighs renewed strikes.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "protest",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-tehran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Organised by the Iranian state."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/thousands-attend-pro-government-rally-in-iran-pledging-readiness-to-renew-war-with-us-and-israel/",
     "origin": "AP reporters in Tehran",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vt39",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Security forces clash with gunmen in Zahedan; IRGC-linked media say three militants killed",
   "summary": "Clashes between Iranian security forces and armed men were reported in southern and southwestern Zahedan, Rudaw reported, citing the Baluch rights group Haalvsh. Saberin News, an IRGC-affiliated channel, said three militants it identified as Jaish al-Adl members were killed; unconfirmed reports spoke of security personnel killed and injured. State media had not confirmed the reports. The clashes followed the killing of a Sunni cleric that the IRGC blamed on militants.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-zahedan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No group claimed the attack in the report."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 3,
    "note": "three militants per IRGC-affiliated Saberin News"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.rudaw",
     "url": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/categories/iran/1079344",
     "origin": "Haalvsh rights group and Saberin News reports",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xh18",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump signs a sweeping Russia sanctions act targeting energy, defence and the shadow fleet; Kremlin calls it unfriendly",
   "summary": "President Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which targets Russia's energy and defence industries and shadow fleet tankers and authorises tariffs of up to 100 per cent on countries buying Russian oil and gas, Reuters reported via The Moscow Times. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the bill fell under the category of unfriendly actions and that new US sanctions would complicate efforts to reach a peace settlement. Trump later signed an order waiving the new sanctions, in October.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Signed by the US president."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/19/trump-signs-sweeping-russia-sanctions-bill-a93750",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting; Kremlin spokesperson statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "We are, of course, monitoring the progress of this bill."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4epw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bylbasivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Bylbasivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bylbasivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016417&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016417",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016417",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6tbk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-konotop",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016343&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016343",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016343",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fsa0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balaklia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Balaklia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-balakliia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016353&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016353",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016353",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "ua-balaklia",
     "to": "ua-balakliia",
     "reason": "\"Balaklia\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hpgz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016416&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016416",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016416",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wwyb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-18",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016268&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016268",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016268",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0r1y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US sanctions an Iranian crypto exchange it says processed Hormuz transit payments to Iran's new strait authority",
   "summary": "The US Treasury designated the exchange BitBank, its software developer and three associates of financier Babak Zanjani, saying the exchange sent hundreds of millions of dollars to the IRGC and handled fees paid to Iran's new Hormuz authority for ship transits, Reuters reported. Treasury called it a key part of Iran's digital sanctions-evasion network.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US Treasury announced the designations."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sanctions-iranian-financiers-crypto-exchange-says-it-processes-hormuz-payments/",
     "origin": "US Treasury announcement, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-78cz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Missing crew member of the bunker tanker Hercules Star found dead, raising the toll from the 9 September incident off Dubai to two",
   "summary": "Marine fuels supplier Peninsula said the crew member missing since the bunker tanker Hercules Star was hit at anchor off Dubai in the early hours of 9 September had been found dead, bringing the toll to two, Ship & Bunker reported. Peninsula said the remaining crew had been repatriated. Maritime security sources have said a drone strike was possible; no party has claimed it.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ae-dubai",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attacker identified."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 2,
    "note": "two crew dead in the 9 September incident, per Peninsula"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.ship-and-bunker",
     "url": "https://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/973688-peninsula-confirms-missing-crew-member-from-hercules-star-incident-found-deceased",
     "origin": "Peninsula statement, 17 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-a2e0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran downed at least two US MQ-1 drones in recent days, US officials tell CBS News",
   "summary": "US officials speaking anonymously told CBS News that Iranian forces brought down at least two American MQ-1 unmanned aircraft in recent days; the location and variant were unclear. CENTCOM declined to comment. CBS cited the CBO's count of at least 24 MQ-9 Reapers lost since the war began.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Anonymous US officials to CBS News."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-downed-american-drones-us-officials/",
     "origin": "Anonymous US officials speaking to CBS News",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dfjw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "IMO says it has verified 80 attacks on shipping around the strait since 28 February, with at least 22 seafarers killed",
   "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez told an IMO sub-committee in London that the organisation had verified 80 attacks on international shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz since 28 February, with at least 22 seafarers killed and many injured, figures gCaptain dated to 15 September. He said the attacks cannot be blamed on a single actor and urged states not to use the conflicts to attack seafarers. The IMO count stood at 70 attacks and 19 deaths on 28 August.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "The IMO says more than one state attacks merchant ships."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 22,
    "note": "at least 22 seafarers killed since 28 February, per the IMO"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/imo-sounds-alarm-as-attacks-on-merchant-ships-spread-across-global-trade-routes/",
     "origin": "IMO Secretary-General remarks and IMO verified incident count as of 15 Sep",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-drvx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "China privately pressed Iran to help rein in the Houthis after a Saudi appeal, Iranian sources tell Reuters",
   "summary": "Three Iranian sources told Reuters that Beijing asked Tehran to help restrain the Houthis after Saudi Arabia appealed to China over Houthi advances near the Bab el-Mandeb. Tehran reportedly replied that regional stability depends on ending the US-Israeli war on Iran. China's foreign ministry said it does not wish to see tensions spill further into Yemen and the Red Sea.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "cn-beijing",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "cn-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Anonymous sources to Reuters."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/china-pressing-iran-to-help-rein-in-houthis-after-saudi-appeal-sources-say/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing three Iranian sources",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-g576",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "UN fact-finding mission finds reasonable grounds that the US strike on a Minab primary school was a war crime",
   "summary": "The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran said it had reasonable grounds to believe US forces carried out the February strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school in Minab, which Iranian officials say killed more than 150 people including about 120 children, and that it was an indiscriminate attack and a war crime, Reuters reported. It reached the same finding on a strike on a sports centre in Lamerd that killed or injured 22 civilians; CENTCOM said in March that US forces did not strike Lamerd that day. The mission also found that Iranian authorities committed crimes against humanity in the crackdown on protests from late December 2025. The report goes to the UN Human Rights Council.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-minab",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "A UN-mandated mission attributes the school strike to US forces."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 150,
    "note": "more than 150 killed in the February school strike, per Iranian officials cited by the mission"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-mission-finds-grounds-to-believe-us-school-strike-in-iran-was-a-war-crime-tehran-protest-crackdown-included-crimes-against-humanity/",
     "origin": "UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran report, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mcg6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Russia and China veto a US draft to extend the UN expert panel monitoring sanctions on Iran",
   "summary": "Russia and China vetoed a US-drafted Security Council resolution to extend for a year the mandate of the expert panel monitoring UN sanctions on Iran, AP reported; the vote was 11 to 2 with Somalia and Pakistan abstaining. The panel was set up after the snapback of UN sanctions in September 2025. The sanctions themselves stay in force.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-new-york",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "un"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Recorded Security Council vote."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-and-china-veto-us-proposal-for-un-experts-to-keep-monitoring-sanctions-on-iran/",
     "origin": "UN Security Council vote, reported by AP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pepx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi media say Saudi strikes hit telecom towers in Taiz and that government strikes killed three children",
   "summary": "Houthi-run Almasirah TV said Saudi warplanes struck three telecommunications towers in Taiz province and the town of Abs, killing one person and injuring one, AFP reported. Later the channel said strikes by Saudi-backed forces killed three children in Taiz province. The figures are Houthi claims and were not independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government",
     "ye-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi media claims only."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "note": "one, then three children, per Houthi media; unverified"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-saudi-strikes-killed-one-targeted-telecom-towers/",
     "origin": "Almasirah TV report, carried by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-government-strikes-kill-3-children/",
     "origin": "Almasirah TV report, carried by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s6wh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Togo-flagged tanker struck by a projectile in the strait; the IRGC says it hit the ship for an illegal passage",
   "summary": "UKMTO reported a security incident about 16 nautical miles northeast of Khasab on the evening of 17 September, crew safe. The IRGC navy said it struck a Togo-flagged oil tanker attempting an illegal passage through the strait and that the vessel stopped after catching fire, Reuters reported. UKMTO later said the tanker was hit by an unknown projectile, that the fire had been put out and the crew were safe, with environmental impact unconfirmed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC navy said it struck the tanker."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-navy-says-it-struck-togo-flagged-oil-tanker-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "IRGC navy statement carried by Iranian state media, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-unknown-projectile-in-hormuz-british-maritime-agency-says/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 18 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=765843426",
     "origin": "UKMTO warning 137-26, 17 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-vj7b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Satellite images show Iran rebuilding the Taleghan 2 facility at Parchin, a US institute says",
   "summary": "The Institute for Science and International Security said Vantor imagery from 13 September shows rapid work to rebuild Taleghan 2 at the Parchin military complex, about 30 km southeast of Tehran, a site Israel bombed, The Times of Israel reported. Iran has not commented on the work.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-parchin-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Imagery analysis by a non-governmental institute."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-images-show-iran-rapidly-working-to-rebuild-nuclear-facility-bombed-by-israel/",
     "origin": "Vantor satellite imagery of 13 Sep analysed by the Institute for Science and International Security",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-y8jr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "One killed and two injured as a drone is intercepted over Taif, Saudi state TV says",
   "summary": "Saudi state TV said a drone was intercepted in Taif governorate and that one person, a Yemeni resident, was killed and two were injured, Reuters reported. It was the first death announced in the kingdom this month since the Houthis stepped up attacks on Saudi Arabia. The report did not say who launched the drone.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-taif",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Reported in the context of Houthi attacks; Saudi TV did not name the launcher."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Saudi state TV"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/one-killed-two-injured-in-drone-interception-in-saudi-arabias-taif-says-state-tv/",
     "origin": "Saudi state TV, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-34vb",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016231&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016231",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016231",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4g17",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016309&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016309",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016309",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0avp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US officials met Houthi representatives at the US embassy in Muscat over the weekend, sources tell Reuters",
   "summary": "Five sources told Reuters that US officials met a Houthi delegation, reportedly including spokesman Mohammad Abdulsalam, at the US embassy in Muscat over the weekend, with Oman helping to arrange it. Two sources said the Houthis said they would not attack American vessels and remained committed to the May 2025 ceasefire with the US. The State Department did not confirm the meeting. It followed Houthi advances along Yemen's Red Sea coast against Saudi-backed forces.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-muscat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Reported by Reuters from anonymous sources; not confirmed by the US."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-officials-met-iran-backed-houthis-in-oman-over-the-weekend-sources-say/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing five sources",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2zks",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
   "title": "Poland scrambles jets and briefly shuts Lublin and Rzeszow airports during Russian drone attacks on western Ukraine",
   "summary": "Poland's Operational Command scrambled military jets and readied air defences at about 7:00 a.m. on 16 September as a preventive measure during Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, and Lublin and Rzeszow-Jasionka airports halted operations for about 40 minutes, the Kyiv Independent reported. No airspace violation was confirmed that day. It followed the 13 September strikes near the Yahodyn-Dorohusk crossing and the discovery of a Russian drone on a Polish beach on 14 September.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airspace_violation",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pl-lublin",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "pl-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Polish military announced the measures."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/poland-scrambles-fighter-jets-temporarily-closes-airports-while-russian-drones-attack-ukraine/",
     "origin": "Polish Operational Command and air navigation agency statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8bm4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors meet at the State Department and agree to resume talks in October",
   "summary": "Israel's ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanon's ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad met at the US State Department on the evening of 15 September, Washington time, an Israeli official told The Times of Israel, calling it positive. The sides agreed to meet again in October.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington-d-c",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-government",
     "lb-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "An Israeli official described the meeting."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-lebanese-envoys-hold-meeting-in-washington/",
     "origin": "Israeli official speaking to The Times of Israel",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-caqg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Images given to CBS News show heavy damage at US facilities in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait from Iranian strikes",
   "summary": "Undated images provided anonymously by US personnel to CBS News show a destroyed aircraft, shredded tents and wrecked trailers at one base in Saudi Arabia and two facilities in Kuwait, AFP reported. A service member described major damage that had not been communicated to the public. The bases were not named.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-kuwait",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "CBS sources attribute the damage to earlier Iranian strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/images-provided-to-cbs-show-heavy-damage-from-iran-strikes-targeting-us-bases/",
     "origin": "CBS News report based on images from US personnel, carried by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-sakc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Houthis claim attacks on a Khamis Mushait air base and Aramco sites at Yanbu, and say they downed a Saudi F-15",
   "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group attacked an air base at Khamis Mushait and Aramco facilities in Yanbu; Saudi Arabia did not confirm either attack, Reuters reported. A Houthi spokesman also said the group shot down a Saudi F-15 over Marib province with a locally made missile and accused Saudi Arabia of 450 strikes, AFP reported; no Saudi response was carried. Saree separately said Saudi jets carried out 40 airstrikes in 24 hours on Taiz, Marib and Hodeidah provinces. None of these claims was independently confirmed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-yanbu",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi claims only; Saudi Arabia did not confirm."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-aramco-facilities-in-yanbu-no-saudi-confirmation/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 16 Sep, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-shot-down-a-saudi-fighter-jet/",
     "origin": "Houthi spokesman statement, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-saudi-arabia-launched-40-airstrikes-in-yemen-over-24-hours/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on social media, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-t1tv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Two pumping stations on Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline were damaged in last week's attack, sources tell Reuters",
   "summary": "Three oil and security sources told Reuters that two pumping stations on the 1,200 km East-West pipeline were damaged in an attack the previous week and that the repair timeline was unclear. Saudi officials have said the line shut on 11 September after a drone attack launched from Iraq. Saudi Aramco and the government media office did not comment. The pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu had been the main route around the Strait of Hormuz.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "pipeline"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Saudi officials attributed the drone attack to launches from Iraq; no group is named in the report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/sources-2-pumping-stations-along-saudi-east-west-pipeline-damaged-in-recent-attack/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing three oil and security sources",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-v52z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it downed a Houthi drone heading for Mecca; the Houthis deny launching it",
   "summary": "Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki said Saudi air defences destroyed a Houthi drone before it entered prohibited airspace over Mecca, calling it the second Houthi attempt on the city after a 2017 missile launch, Reuters reported. Houthi politburo member Hazem al-Assad called the claim a worn-out lie, AFP reported. Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry condemned a cowardly terrorist attack and reserved the right to take all necessary measures. The incident came as fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-backed forces escalated along Yemen's Red Sea coast.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-mecca",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The Saudi-led coalition blames the Houthis; the Houthis deny it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthi-drone-was-intercepted-outside-mecca/",
     "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, 16 Sep, reported by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-claim-its-a-worn-out-lie-that-they-launched-drone-at-mecca/",
     "origin": "Houthi politburo member statement on X, reported by AFP",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-condemns-cowardly-terrorist-attack-by-houthis-on-mecca/",
     "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0tqm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016267&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016267",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016267",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2e0z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Congressional Budget Office puts US cost of the Iran war at $38 billion through 1 August, rising $3 billion a month",
   "summary": "The Congressional Budget Office estimated the war had cost the US $38 billion through 1 August and projected $3 billion a month more, mostly from munitions use, and said replenishing stockpiles could take five years, Reuters reported. It said the estimate excludes recent strikes on shipping, attacks on US installations and financing costs, and that the Defense Department did not cooperate with congressional auditors.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CBO estimate."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-war-cost-hits-38-billion-forecast-to-rise-3-billion-a-month-us-agency-says/",
     "origin": "Congressional Budget Office estimate, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.euronews",
     "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/16/iran-war-has-cost-the-us-more-than-38-billion-so-far-says-congressional-budget-office",
     "origin": "Congressional Budget Office report, 15 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-downed-american-drones-us-officials/",
     "origin": "Congressional Budget Office report, 15 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6che",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis claim a large attack on King Khalid Air Base; Saudi-led coalition vows a firm response; eight Yemeni soldiers killed",
   "summary": "The Houthis said they attacked King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait with dozens of ballistic missiles and drones, and the Saudi-led coalition, confirming attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif that wounded 13, said it would respond firmly and take all necessary measures, AFP reported. Two military sources said a Houthi strike in western Yemen killed eight government soldiers, and the Houthis said Riyadh carried out more than 50 strikes.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-khamis-mushait",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government",
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; the coalition confirmed attacks."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 8,
    "note": "government soldiers in western Yemen, per two military sources"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-warns-it-will-react-firmly-to-houthi-attacks/",
     "origin": "Houthi claim, Saudi-led coalition statement and Yemeni military sources, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7kh7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "UNHCR says more than 100,000 people displaced by fighting on Yemen western coast, with thousands fleeing to Djibouti",
   "summary": "The UN refugee agency said rapidly escalating hostilities along Yemen's western coast had displaced more than 100,000 people inside the country, with thousands more seeking safety abroad including in Djibouti, AFP reported. The count follows the Houthi capture of Mokha and the Bab al-Mandab shore from government forces between 10 and 11 September.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-yemen",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "UN count."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/more-than-100000-have-been-displaced-in-the-fighting-in-yemen-the-un-says/",
     "origin": "UNHCR statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-j7f4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Oman tows the damaged tanker El Gaia to port as two crew remain missing; Iran and the US give conflicting accounts",
   "summary": "Oman's Maritime Security Center said a Royal Navy of Oman vessel evacuated 23 crew from the Panama-flagged product tanker El Gaia, about 103 nautical miles northeast of Musandam, that the engine-room fire was out and that the ship was under tow, with two crew still missing. India's Ministry of External Affairs said 14 of the crew were Indian and one of them was missing, The Maritime Executive reported. The IRGC navy said the ship hit sea mines in a restricted zone; US Central Command said Iran had struck it with a missile last month and with a drone over the weekend. UKMTO placed the attack between late 12 and early 13 September.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The IRGC says the ship struck mines; CENTCOM says Iran attacked it twice. Oman assigned no blame."
   },
   "harm": {
    "missing": 2,
    "note": "two crew missing per Oman's Maritime Security Center"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/oman-says-el-gaia-being-towed-to-port-two-crew-missing/",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement, 15 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
     "origin": "India Ministry of External Affairs statement, 13 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
     "origin": "IRGC navy statement, 14 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/oman-says-el-gaia-being-towed-to-port-two-crew-missing/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 15 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-its-searching-for-two-crew-members-after-tanker-hit/",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement, 15 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ywyn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
   "title": "Ukraine announces a counteroffensive around Lyman in Donetsk oblast and claims recaptured ground",
   "summary": "Brig. Gen. Andriy Biletsky of Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps announced an offensive around the Lyman salient in Donetsk oblast on 15 September, claiming about 75 square kilometres cleared and Serednie retaken, the Kyiv Post reported; open-source analysts estimated Russia had lost 200 to 240 square kilometres. By 28 September the corps claimed 176 square kilometres across three phases, including villages north of Lyman, and the Institute for the Study of War assessed that Russian forces were not advancing there. ISW said Russian defence ministry claims of gains near Dobropillia contradicted available evidence. Russia had claimed Kostiantynivka in early July, which Ukraine disputed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-lyman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps announced the operation; ISW assessed it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-post",
     "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/84556",
     "origin": "3rd Army Corps commander statement; OSINT analysts' estimates",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "This operation is proceeding under conditions of strict information silence."
    },
    {
     "source": "src.critical-threats",
     "url": "https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-28-2026",
     "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment, 28 September",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 3,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "reported",
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
     "field": "status",
     "from": "confirmed",
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-v08p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Reuters: Hormuz transits at four a day against a 10-day average of 18",
   "summary": "Reuters reported that preliminary shipping data showed four transits through the Strait of Hormuz on 15 September 2026, down from seven the previous day, against a 10-day average of 18, with no very large crude carriers or LNG tankers crossing. It counted 22 transits through the Bab al-Mandab the same day. Reuters noted some ships transit with transponders off and go uncounted.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-15",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.gcaptain",
     "url": "https://gcaptain.com/strait-of-hormuz-ship-crossings-remain-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting from Singapore citing preliminary shipping data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-33f0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US drone destroys two Iranian boats it says tried to seize a US unmanned surface vessel; Iranian media say fishing boats were hit",
   "summary": "A US official told Axios that on 14 September a US drone fired two missiles and destroyed two boats used by the IRGC in an attempt to seize an American unmanned surface vessel. CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins said Iranian small boats attempted to take possession of the vessel and were unsuccessful after CENTCOM forcefully responded. Iranian media said fishing boats were hit and fishermen were missing. The official also said Navy ships now escort tankers through the strait by day as well as night.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "The US says it struck IRGC boats; Iranian media say fishing boats were hit."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sank-two-irgc-boats-trying-to-snatch-navy-drone-report/",
     "origin": "US official speaking to Axios; CENTCOM spokesman; Iranian media",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ac78",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Four commodity ships cross Hormuz on 14 September; oil loadings at Saudi Arabia Yanbu port are suspended",
   "summary": "Kpler data cited by Reuters showed four commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, 14 September, down from 10 the day before, after a weekend in which four ships exited and 10 entered against a 10-day average of 14. Shipping sources told Reuters on 15 September that oil loadings at Saudi Arabia's Red Sea port of Yanbu had been suspended after the East-West pipeline was shut; Aramco declined to comment.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-dwindles-after-middle-east-attacks-intensify-shipping-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler preliminary data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-remains-below-10-day-average-at-weekend-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Ship-tracking data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-loadings-suspended-at-saudis-red-sea-port-of-yanbu-shipping-sources-say/",
     "origin": "Shipping sources speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jhr1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority lists 77 vessels as non-compliant and warns insurers, P&I clubs and class societies",
   "summary": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority published a non-compliance list of 77 vessels it says violated its Strait of Hormuz passage protocols, warning that they face fines, detention or confiscation on future passages and that insurers, P&I clubs and classification societies serving them face consequences, Anadolu reported. Ships working with listed vessels would also be added. The notice did not say what each vessel had done.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Published by the Iranian authority."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-body-lists-77-vessels-for-violating-tehran-s-strait-of-hormuz-protocols/4057026",
     "origin": "Persian Gulf Strait Authority notice",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-expands-threats-against-shipping-to-p-i-and-class-societies",
     "origin": "Persian Gulf Strait Authority notice",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-kegx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Missiles hit three Iranian Kurdish opposition camps east of Sulaimaniya in Iraqi Kurdistan, security sources say",
   "summary": "Two security sources told Reuters that missiles hit three camps of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups east of Sulaimaniya in Iraq's Kurdistan region early on 14 September, with no casualties reported. The sources did not say who fired them; Iran has struck such camps earlier in the war.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-sulaymaniyah-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-pdki"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attacker named in the sources read."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-kurdish-opposition-camps-targeted-with-missiles-in-iraqs-kurdistan-sources-say/",
     "origin": "Two security sources speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mv2y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US sanctions Russia's VTB over Iran; Iran says the US blocked its nuclear chief from the IAEA conference in Vienna",
   "summary": "The US imposed sanctions on Russia's VTB Bank, accusing it of helping evade Iran sanctions, Reuters reported. Iranian state TV said Atomic Energy Organization head Mohammad Eslami was blocked en route to the IAEA general conference in Vienna because of US obstruction; an official said Austria's request to the UN sanctions committee for a waiver of his travel ban was not granted, and Iran summoned Austria's envoy.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "at-vienna",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US Treasury designation; Iranian state TV account of the travel block."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-imposes-iran-related-sanctions-on-russias-vtb/",
     "origin": "US government statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-blames-us-for-blocking-nuclear-chiefs-travel-to-vienna-conference/",
     "origin": "Iranian state TV; official speaking anonymously",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p30d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif injure 13 civilians, the Saudi-led coalition says; alerts sound in six cities",
   "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said Houthi attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif on 14 September injured 13 civilians, Reuters reported. Saudi civil defence issued alerts overnight in several southern cities and early on 15 September in six cities including Yanbu, Jeddah, Abha, Jazan, AlUla and Taif before announcing the danger had passed. The Houthis have escalated attacks on Saudi cities and energy sites since taking Yemen's Red Sea coast.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-asir-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The Saudi-led coalition attributes the attacks to the Houthis."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 13,
    "note": "civilians, per Saudi-led coalition"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-led-coalition-says-13-civilians-injured-in-houthi-attacks-on-three-saudi-cities/",
     "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-danger-has-passed-after-apparent-houthi-attacks-trigger-alerts-in-6-cities/",
     "origin": "Saudi civil defence alerts, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yj0p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Senior Sunni cleric Molavi Yusef Gorgij shot dead by unidentified gunmen in southeast Iran, IRNA says",
   "summary": "IRNA said Molavi Yusef Gorgij, a senior Sunni cleric, was killed by unidentified gunmen in southeastern Iran, quoting a local governor who said he had been active against divisive elements and Zionism, Reuters reported. It was the latest of several deadly attacks on security and pro-government figures in Sistan-Baluchestan that week.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Gunmen unidentified."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/senior-sunni-cleric-shot-dead-by-unidentified-gunmen-in-southeast-iran-state-media/",
     "origin": "IRNA report, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gac9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016273&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016273",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016273",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jz5k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilenke",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016271&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016271",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016271",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mjt6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zalochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Zalochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-14",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zalochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016198&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016198",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016198",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8bj3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iranian commercial vessel struck off Qeshm and Hengam islands, killing one and wounding three, Iranian officials say",
   "summary": "Qeshm governor Amir Teymouri told Iranian state TV that a merchant vessel was struck at about 0130 GMT on 13 September off Hengam and Qeshm islands, killing one person and wounding three, without saying who carried out the strike; Tehran said the ship was an Iranian commercial vessel. AFP reported several explosions overnight around Qeshm. AFP linked the incident to a UKMTO report of a ship hit by an unknown projectile and set on fire, but that report appears to concern the tanker El Gaia off Oman; whether the two are separate incidents is not settled in the sources read. No party claimed the strike.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Iranian officials did not name the attacker in the sources read."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per Qeshm governor"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/1-killed-as-iranian-commercial-vessel-struck-off-southern-iran-coast-state-media-says/",
     "origin": "Qeshm County governor via Iranian state media",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tehran-says-boat-hit-in-hormuz-was-iranian-commercial-vessel/",
     "origin": "Qeshm governor on state TV, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jjhn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli jets strike near Nabatieh al-Fawqa and Tel al-Dabsha in south Lebanon, state media say",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli jets struck targets near Nabatieh al-Fawqa and Tel al-Dabsha in southern Lebanon on 13 September, with no immediate reports of casualties; the IDF did not comment.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Lebanese state media report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-said-to-carry-out-airstrikes-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k0wm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Oman postpones the Iran-Gulf Hormuz meeting set for 14 September; Pezeshkian says Iran and the UAE agreed to turn the page",
   "summary": "Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said on X that the meeting in Oman between Gulf states and Iran on possible Strait of Hormuz arrangements, set for Monday, had been postponed in the interests of consensus. Iran later said Saudi Arabia had requested the delay. President Pezeshkian said after meeting UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohamed in New Delhi that the two sides agreed to turn the page and look to the future, AFP reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-muscat",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Omani foreign minister announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-hormuz-talks-between-iran-and-gulf-states-have-been-postponed-from-monday/",
     "origin": "Omani foreign minister post on X, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-president-says-tehran-and-uae-want-to-turn-the-page-on-war/",
     "origin": "Pezeshkian remarks, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tt8y",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi media report two Saudi strikes on Saada and artillery fire in the border district of Monabbih",
   "summary": "Houthi media said Saudi Arabia carried out two strikes on Saada, the group's northern stronghold, and Al-Masirah reported artillery fire on the border district of Monabbih, AFP reported. The reports were not independently confirmed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-saada-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi media claim."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-report-saudi-strikes-on-rebel-stronghold-in-northern-yemen/",
     "origin": "Al-Masirah and Houthi media reports, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-txxm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian drones hit a locomotive and a fuel station at the Polish border shortly after a diplomatic train left",
   "summary": "Russian drones attacking western Ukraine overnight into 13 September hit a gas station near the Yahodyn-Dorohusk border crossing and a Kyiv-Warsaw passenger train about 2 kilometres from the Polish border, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's railway operator Ukrzaliznytsia said a diplomatic train carrying European security advisers and former UK prime minister Boris Johnson had been at Yahodyn station shortly before the locomotive was hit, AFP reported. On 14 September a Russian Gerbera drone with a small explosive charge was found on a beach in Rusinowo, Poland, according to preliminary prosecutor findings.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-volyn-oblast",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian and Polish officials attribute the drones to Russia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-boris-johnson-david-petraeus-were-at-station-before-russian-train-strike/",
     "origin": "Ukrzaliznytsia statement reported by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Shortly before the locomotive was hit at the Ukrainian-Polish border, a diplomatic train was at Yagodyn station."
    },
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/poland-scrambles-fighter-jets-temporarily-closes-airports-while-russian-drones-attack-ukraine/",
     "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting on Ukrainian and Polish officials",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-4yxa",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016173&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016173",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016173",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gwsw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Odesa",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-odesa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016223&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016223",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016223",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mekc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-odesa",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016225&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016225",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016225",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xevv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-13",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016171&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016171",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016171",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1qs8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "IRNA reports two explosions heard on Qeshm Island from the direction of the sea",
   "summary": "Iran's official IRNA news agency reported that two explosions were heard on Qeshm Island, in the Strait of Hormuz, coming from the direction of the sea, AFP reported. The source was not identified and no casualties or damage were reported. A day later a commercial vessel was struck off Qeshm.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No actor named."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/blasts-heard-off-coast-of-irans-qeshm-island-iranian-media-reports/",
     "origin": "IRNA report, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4tcw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Yemeni government forces say they struck Houthi fighters near Mokha and began shelling the city; residents flee to Aden",
   "summary": "Yemeni government spokesman Majed al-Nazili told the state Saba agency that forces struck Houthi vehicles and fighters on the Mokha-Dhubab road 11 km from the city and had begun shelling parts of Mokha, urging civilians to avoid the main roads, AFP reported. A local official said Mokha's seaport was hit by six missiles of unknown origin. Many residents fled to Aden after the Houthis took the city on 10 September; sources on both sides put deaths in the offensive above 500.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "artillery",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-mokha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Government forces claimed the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-backed-yemeni-state-forces-say-they-struck-houthis-in-red-sea-port-city-seized-by-the-rebels/",
     "origin": "Yemeni government spokesman via Saba (government), relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8nv1",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Three Iranian security personnel and four gunmen killed in clashes in Saravan, Sistan-Baluchestan, state media say",
   "summary": "Iranian state media said three security force members and four gunmen were killed in an operation in Saravan, Sistan-Baluchestan province; an IRGC statement said a joint IRGC, intelligence and police operation killed the gunmen, who it said were planning an attack, without naming any group, AFP reported. Rights group Haalvsh, cited by Iran International, reported nearly seven hours of fighting in residential areas with attacks on at least three security sites.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-saravan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IRGC statement on its operation."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "note": "3 security personnel and 4 gunmen, per Iranian state media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-iranian-security-force-members-killed-in-deadly-clashes-with-gunmen-in-restive-province/",
     "origin": "Iranian state TV and IRGC statement, relayed by AFP; Haalvsh via Iran International",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-e2j0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Bahrain says it will not join any Hormuz meeting with Iran; Pezeshkian meets the UAE crown prince at the BRICS summit in New Delhi",
   "summary": "Bahraini state media said Bahrain would not attend any meeting with Iran on the Strait of Hormuz until diplomatic ties, cut in 2016, are restored, Reuters reported. Iran's embassy in India said President Pezeshkian held talks with UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi, AFP reported, though the two states remain at odds over the war.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "in-new-delhi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "bh-government",
     "ir-government",
     "ae-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Official statements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-says-it-wont-attend-any-hormuz-meeting-with-iran/",
     "origin": "Bahraini state media, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/while-at-odds-over-war-irans-president-and-uae-leader-meet-in-new-delhi/",
     "origin": "Iranian embassy in India statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-kyzc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "US cuts air defence cover for tankers crossing Hormuz to two daily windows, Financial Times reports",
   "summary": "The Financial Times, citing emails from the US Maritime Coordination Center, reported that the US had limited air defence coverage for tankers on its route near the Omani coast to two daily windows since early September, after Iran increased night attacks on transiting ships; ships are advised but not required to use the windows, the Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Financial Times report citing US emails."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-reduces-air-defense-time-slots-for-tankers-sailing-through-hormuz-report/",
     "origin": "US Maritime Coordination Center emails, reported by the Financial Times",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mh6d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Next round of US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks postponed to October, a State Department official says",
   "summary": "A State Department official told the Times of Israel the next round of US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks, set for Rome the following week, was postponed to October, though the ambassadors would still meet in Washington on implementing the framework deal to disarm Hezbollah and phase Israeli forces out of the south. An Israeli official cited scheduling; a Lebanese official said Israeli strikes in the south were undermining Beirut's efforts to disarm Hezbollah.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "State Department official."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/next-round-of-israel-lebanon-talks-delayed-until-october-us-official/",
     "origin": "State Department, Israeli and Lebanese officials speaking to the Times of Israel",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ssz2",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi projectile wounds two and damages a mosque in Jazan; Houthis say they struck a Saudi base at Sharurah",
   "summary": "Saudi civil defence said a projectile launched by the Houthis hit Al-Tuwal governorate in Jazan region on the evening of 12 September, wounding two people and damaging a mosque, several buildings and vehicles, hours after authorities issued alerts, AFP reported. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on X that the group used drones and missiles against weapons depots and command centres at a military base at Sharurah in southern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia did not comment on the Sharurah claim in the sources read.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jazan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Saudi authorities attribute the Jazan strike to the Houthis; the Houthis claimed the Sharurah attack."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per Saudi civil defence"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-hurt-by-houthi-projectile-on-saudi-arabias-southern-border/",
     "origin": "Saudi civil defence statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-announce-drone-and-missile-attack-on-base-in-southern-saudi-arabia/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman post on X, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xrmf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Iraq closes three border crossings with Iran and dismisses its Maysan commander after finding the pipeline drones came from Iraq",
   "summary": "Iraq's prime minister's office said investigations confirmed the drone attacks on Saudi Arabia came from Iraqi territory and that the military commander for Maysan province was dismissed, Reuters reported. An Iraqi security source and an official told AFP that Iraq closed the Shalamsheh, al-Shib and al-Mandali crossings with Iran as part of an effort to track the perpetrators and hinder drone smuggling, and Iraq agreed to a joint probe with Iran into launch sites near the border. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an alliance of Tehran-backed armed groups, denied striking the pipeline; no group claimed it.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-maysan-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "iq-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iraqi government announcements."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraqi-pm-announces-dismissal-of-military-commander-after-drone-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
     "origin": "Iraqi prime minister's office statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-closes-three-border-crossings-with-iran-after-attack-that-shut-saudi-pipeline-officials-say/",
     "origin": "Iraqi security source and government official speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    }
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yjw5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Tanker El Gaia set ablaze off Oman with two crew missing; IRGC says it hit mines, CENTCOM says an Iranian drone struck it",
   "summary": "UKMTO reported a vessel struck by an unknown projectile while transiting the Strait of Hormuz between late 12 and early 13 September, with an engine room fire and the crew being evacuated. Oman's Maritime Security Center said on 15 September that the Royal Navy of Oman evacuated 23 crew from the Panama-flagged tanker El Gaia, attacked northeast of Musandam, that two were missing and that the ship was being towed to an Omani port; India's foreign ministry said 14 Indians were aboard and one was missing. The IRGC navy said on 14 September the tanker struck sea mines while crossing a restricted zone and was engulfed in flames. US Central Command called that false, saying the ship had been disabled by an Iranian missile the previous month and was hit again off Oman, reportedly by a drone.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-musandam-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "CENTCOM attributes the strike to an Iranian drone; the IRGC says the ship hit mines."
   },
   "harm": {
    "note": "two crew missing per Oman; one of 14 Indian crew missing per India"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ship-hit-by-projectile-while-transiting-hormuz-strait-uk-maritime-agency/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 12-13 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
     "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center, India foreign ministry, IRGC navy and CENTCOM statements",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-its-searching-for-two-crew-members-after-tanker-hit/",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement on X, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-tanker-exploded-after-colliding-with-mines-in-hormuz-irans-fars-reports/",
     "origin": "IRGC claim carried by Fars, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-e170",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Boryspil",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Boryspil (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-boryspil",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016230&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016230",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016230",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fdcc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilenke",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016270&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016270",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016270",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-qbkm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Chornomorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-12",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016195&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016195",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016195",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dd1d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis take Perim (Mayyun) and the Hanish islands after government forces withdraw, completing control of the Bab al-Mandab shore",
   "summary": "A local government official and witnesses told AFP that boats carrying armed Houthi fighters reached Mayyun, or Perim, island, which splits the Bab al-Mandab strait into two shipping lanes, after government forces withdrew the previous day. A government military official later told AFP the Houthis had seized Yemen's entire Red Sea coast, including the Greater and Lesser Hanish islands. Houthi media said Saudi aircraft struck Mokha airport twice. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said navigation remained safe for all shipping except Saudi vessels, which the group has banned.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-perim",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Government officials and witnesses describe the Houthi takeover."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-seize-key-red-sea-island-complete-takeover-of-bab-al-mandab-area-says-official/",
     "origin": "Yemeni local government official and witnesses speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-seize-yemens-entire-red-sea-coast-yemen-military-official/",
     "origin": "Yemeni government military official speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-launches-airstrikes-on-mocha-airport-says-houthi-media/",
     "origin": "Al-Masirah report, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-shipping-safe-except-for-saudi-vessels-vow-further-escalation/",
     "origin": "Houthi spokesman statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-fs7d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "IOM says at least 46,000 people displaced in Yemen since fighting escalated the previous week",
   "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said at least 46,000 people had been displaced in southwestern Yemen since fighting between the Houthis and government forces escalated the previous week, and that the number was rising by the hour, AFP reported. The figure rose to at least 76,000 since July in a UN update on 12 September.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Humanitarian count."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-46000-flee-escalating-fighting-in-yemen-says-un/",
     "origin": "IOM statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-at-least-76000-have-fled-due-to-fighting-in-yemen-since-july/",
     "origin": "IOM statement, 12 Sep, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qbds",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Iran says it will meet Gulf states and Iraq in Oman on 14 September to discuss the Strait of Hormuz",
   "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry said Iran would meet Gulf states, including Iraq and other littoral states, in Oman on Monday, 14 September, to discuss the Strait of Hormuz, AFP reported. Oman and Iran have been discussing how the strait would be managed; Iran now requires vessels to seek permission. The meeting was later postponed, Oman said on 13 September.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "om-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian foreign ministry announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-to-discuss-hormuz-with-gulf-states-in-oman-on-monday/",
     "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-jrxs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 3,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016169&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016169",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016169",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q60a",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016170&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016170",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016170",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-wfqc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Yasnohirka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Yasnohirka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-yasnohirka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016168&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016168",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016168",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-xf7n",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016196&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016196",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016196",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-07p9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury sanctions firms and individuals in Iraq, Lebanon and Turkey it says support Hezbollah and Kataib Hezbollah",
   "summary": "The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated entities and individuals in Iraq, Lebanon and Turkey that it says support Kataib Hezbollah and Hezbollah, under the campaign it calls Operation Economic Outcast, Reuters reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said those who help Iran evade sanctions will be cut off from the US financial system.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah",
     "iq-kataib-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US Treasury announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-slaps-new-sanctions-on-networks-aiding-hezbollah-and-other-iranian-proxies/",
     "origin": "US Treasury statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4gnn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz transits fall to seven on 10 September against a 10-day average of 15; Bab el-Mandeb sees 26 crossings",
   "summary": "Kpler preliminary data cited by Reuters showed seven vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, 10 September, down from 11 the day before and well below a 10-day average of 15; only two Panamax ships exited, one in ballast. Before the war the strait handled about 125 large commercial vessels a day, Reuters noted. At Bab el-Mandeb, 26 commodity vessels transited, near the 10-day average of about 27, as the Houthis advanced along Yemen's coast.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-falls-to-single-digits-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler preliminary data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5mx4",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
   "title": "Drones from Iraq strike Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions; Riyadh shuts the line as a precaution",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said its East-West crude pipeline was temporarily shut down after several attacks in the Riyadh and Medina regions, and an energy official told SPA the attacks caused some injuries. The Saudi foreign ministry said the drones originated in Iraq without naming who launched them. Reuters said satellite imagery it verified showed smoke near the pipeline on 11 September. Iraq's prime minister ordered an investigation, and Iraq welcomed Riyadh's decision not to retaliate for now. The energy ministry statement as carried by agencies, and AP, date the attacks and shutdown to Thursday, 10 September, while AFP and Reuters place them on Friday, 11 September; the closure was announced late on 11 September. A Planet Labs image dated 11 September showed a fire-damaged site southeast of Medina on the pipeline route; the Islamic Resistance in Iraq denied striking the pipeline. Traders told Reuters on 13 September that Saudi export stocks could run out within days without the line, risking up to 4% of global supply, and repair estimates ranged up to five to six weeks; two regional officials told AP on 14 September that the line, about 1,200 km long with capacity of up to 7 million barrels a day, would be largely offline for three to five weeks. The line, carrying crude from the east coast to the Red Sea, has been Saudi Arabia's main route around the closed Strait of Hormuz.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-riyadh-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Saudi Arabia says the drones came from Iraq but named no perpetrator."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-it-temporarily-shuttered-vital-oil-pipeline-due-to-attacks/",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement via SPA",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-east-west-oil-pipeline-was-targeted-by-drones-from-iraq/",
     "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-imagery-shows-smoke-in-vicinity-of-saudi-arabias-east-west-oil-pipeline/",
     "origin": "Satellite imagery verified by Reuters",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-orders-investigation-into-saudi-east-west-pipeline-attack/",
     "origin": "Iraqi armed forces statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-oil-pipeline-hit-in-strikes-will-be-mostly-out-of-service-for-several-weeks/",
     "origin": "Two regional officials speaking to AP",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-pipeline-outage-threatens-loss-of-4-of-global-oil-supply/",
     "origin": "Saudi oil buyers and traders and repair sources, via Reuters",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-closes-three-border-crossings-with-iran-after-attack-that-shut-saudi-pipeline-officials-say/",
     "origin": "Planet Labs satellite image dated 11 Sep; Islamic Resistance in Iraq statement, via AFP",
     "role": "visual",
     "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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      1,
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      3,
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-89vz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi forces take the Red Sea port city of Mokha near Bab al-Mandab, Yemeni government sources say",
   "summary": "Three Yemeni government sources told Reuters that Houthi forces took control of the government-held Red Sea city of Mokha, advancing toward the Bab al-Mandab strait, and witnesses told AFP they saw fighters entering the city. The Houthi-run Saba agency said Saudi aircraft carried out about 40 strikes in Taiz, Hodeidah, Al-Jawf and Marib in the preceding hours. The Houthi offensive toward the strait began on 3 September; Bab al-Mandab has become a key outlet for Saudi crude while Hormuz is largely shut.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-mokha",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Government sources and witnesses describe the Houthi takeover."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-said-to-take-city-of-mocha-near-key-strait-chanting-death-to-israel/",
     "origin": "Yemeni government sources speaking to Reuters; witnesses speaking to AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-report-about-40-saudi-strikes-in-fresh-attack/",
     "origin": "Saba (Houthi-run) report, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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      1
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-cetz",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israel blows up Hezbollah tunnels under Ali Taher Ridge with over 1,100 tonnes of explosives; USGS records a 4.1 tremor",
   "summary": "The IDF said it used more than 1,100 tonnes of explosives on the evening of 10 September to demolish two tunnels of over two kilometres beneath Ali Taher Ridge, which it called the nerve centre of Hezbollah's Badr division, completing the destruction of an eight-tunnel, 5.4 km network in the Ali Taher and Beaufort area. The US Geological Survey recorded a magnitude 4.1 tremor, AFP reported, and Lebanon's National News Agency described a massive explosion causing tremors. A source close to negotiations told AFP Hezbollah had refused a US proposal for the Lebanese army to take control of the ridge. No casualties were reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Israel announced the demolition."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-over-1100-tons-of-explosives-used-to-blow-up-tunnel-system-in-south-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 10 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.france-24",
     "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260910-tremor-recorded-as-israel-says-hezbollah-tunnels-destroyed-in-south-lebanon",
     "origin": "USGS seismic record and AFP journalists in south Lebanon",
     "role": "sensor",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hgtm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "UKMTO says four unknown projectiles hit two vessels about 4 nautical miles west of Khasab; one caught fire",
   "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said four unknown projectiles hit two vessels about 4 nautical miles west of Khasab, Oman, late on 10 September, that one vessel caught fire and the status of the second was unknown; another ship's master reported seeing the strikes, Reuters reported. No casualties were reported in the first advisory and no party claimed the attack in the sources read.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attacker named by UKMTO."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/projectiles-said-to-hit-two-vessels-near-omans-khasab/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 10 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-kbs9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Trump declines Saudi crown prince request for US strikes on the Houthis, Axios reports; about 100 US advisers aid Saudi targeting",
   "summary": "Axios, citing two US officials, reported that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman phoned President Trump twice on 10 September urging strikes on the Houthis and that Trump declined; officials said no direct US military action against the Houthis was planned. CNN reported about 100 US military advisers were in Saudi Arabia providing intelligence and advice on Houthi targets without taking part in strikes, the Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "US officials speaking to Axios."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-declines-saudi-crown-princes-call-for-us-strikes-on-houthis-report/",
     "origin": "US officials speaking to Axios; CNN reporting",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xrrr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Iran suspends its 10% charge on freight fees for foreign tankers carrying its oil and gas, Fars reports",
   "summary": "Iran suspended a 10 percent charge on freight fees for foreign vessels carrying oil, gas and liquid petroleum products to and from Iran, the semi-official Fars news agency reported, according to Reuters, as the US naval blockade disrupts Iran's seaborne exports.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Reported by Iranian semi-official media."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-suspends-freight-charge-on-foreign-vessels-carrying-energy-products-to-from-iran/",
     "origin": "Fars report, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-6929",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016275&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016275",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016275",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fmtj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Novooleksandrivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016229&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016229",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016229",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-gay8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kharkiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kharkiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016228&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016228",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016228",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-ysby",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dovzhyk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Dovzhyk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-10",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-dovzhyk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016604&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016604",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016604",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0npf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
   "title": "Drone strikes the Panama-flagged tanker New Andros carrying Iraqi fuel oil in Iraqi waters; no casualties reported",
   "summary": "Two Iraqi port officials told Reuters that a drone struck the Panama-flagged tanker New Andros, carrying about 2 million barrels of Iraqi fuel oil, in Iraqi territorial waters, and that Iraqi rescue boats put out a fire aboard. No casualties were reported. No one claimed the attack in the sources read.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "iq-basra-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No attacker named."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/panama-flagged-tanker-struck-by-drone-in-iraqi-waters-port-officials-say/",
     "origin": "Iraqi port officials speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
     "origin": "Iraqi port officials speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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      1
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2eye",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "IAEA board votes 23 to 3 to refer Iran to the UN Security Council over nuclear non-compliance; Iran calls it political",
   "summary": "The IAEA Board of Governors adopted a resolution referring Iran to the UN Security Council over its non-compliance with nuclear safeguards obligations, by 23 votes to three with eight abstentions, two diplomats told AFP; Russia, China and Niger voted against. The text was drafted by the US, Britain, France and Germany. Iran called the vote biased and political. The agency has had no access to key Iranian nuclear sites since June 2025.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "legal",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "at-vienna",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-iaea"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Board vote reported by diplomats."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-nuclear-watchdog-board-refers-iran-to-un-security-council-diplomats-say/",
     "origin": "Two diplomats speaking to AFP, and the resolution text seen by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
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     "citations": [
      0
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   ],
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4n4b",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC says a maritime restricted zone will run from Chabahar into the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea; CENTCOM rejects warship hit claims",
   "summary": "Iran's Revolutionary Guards said a maritime restricted area would run from Chabahar into parts of the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, with coordinates to be announced, and Haaretz reported the IRGC said ships passing through would have maritime, insurance and support services suspended. Iran's foreign ministry condemned the US attacks on Iranian tankers and warned of wider escalation. US Central Command said on X that IRGC claims to have struck two US Navy destroyers were completely false and that all attempted attacks failed.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-chabahar",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IRGC announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-irgc-says-maritime-restricted-zone-to-extend-into-gulf-of-oman-arabian-sea/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
     "origin": "IRGC statement; CENTCOM post on X; Iranian foreign ministry statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7bza",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
   "title": "Ukraine says it hit the frigate Admiral Essen and an oil terminal in Novorossiysk; Krasnodar governor says four killed",
   "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said drones struck the Novorossiysk naval base and the port's fuel oil terminal overnight into 9 September, and Ukrainian military intelligence said it hit the Kalibr-carrying frigate Admiral Essen, starting a fire on deck, the Kyiv Independent reported. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said four people including a child were killed and 29 wounded in a Ukrainian drone attack on Novorossiysk, The Moscow Times reported, citing Reuters. Russia's defence ministry said it intercepted 596 Ukrainian drones overnight. Novorossiysk is Russia's main Black Sea export hub for oil and grain.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "port"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ru-novorossiysk-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ua-general-staff"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ru-mod"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff and military intelligence claimed the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 29,
    "note": "per Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-strike-oil-terminal-in-russias-novorossiysk/",
     "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and military intelligence statements",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
     "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/09/4-killed-in-ukrainian-attack-on-novorossiysk-a93664",
     "origin": "Krasnodar governor statement and Russian defence ministry, with Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Four people including a child were killed in a Ukrainian drone attack."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dhdk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Brent crude rises above $100 a barrel for the first time in almost six weeks after tanker strikes and Houthi attacks on Saudi oil",
   "summary": "Brent crude rose 2.4% to $100.29 a barrel, above $100 for the first time in almost six weeks, and US crude rose 1.9% to $94.77, AP reported, after the US strike on five Iranian tankers and the Houthi attacks on Saudi oil facilities.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-world",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market movement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-rises-past-100-a-barrel-after-the-latest-wave-of-middle-east-attacks/",
     "origin": "AP market reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-p9gn",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran's Fars reports an explosion heard from the sea near Jask; source unknown",
   "summary": "Fars news agency reported an explosion heard in southern areas of the port city of Jask, coming from the sea, and said no details were available on its source or cause, Reuters reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-jask",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No actor named."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-fars-news-agency-says-explosion-heard-around-southern-jask-coming-from-sea/",
     "origin": "Fars report, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-pm95",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "UKMTO says several merchant ships hit by disabling fire in the northern Gulf and Gulf of Oman; one seafarer killed on a tanker off Dubai",
   "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said in advisory 129-26 that several merchant vessels in the northern Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman came under disabling fire during military activity, and that it could not confirm casualties or environmental impact. UKMTO also reported a vessel listing about 24 nautical miles off Port Rashid, UAE, possibly after an unknown projectile; Reuters identified it as the Gibraltar-flagged tanker Hercules Star, hit at anchor, and its charterer Peninsula confirmed one crew member killed and one missing. Maritime sources said a drone may have struck it. The IRGC had said it attacked eight tankers crossing what it calls a prohibited area.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed attacks on eight tankers that night; no source tied a specific vessel to a specific attacker."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "note": "one crew member killed and one missing on Hercules Star, per charterer Peninsula"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/several-merchant-vessels-said-hit-in-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman/",
     "origin": "UKMTO advisory 129-26, 9 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
     "origin": "Charterer Peninsula statement and maritime sources, via Reuters; UKMTO advisory",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qtp7",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria",
   "title": "Explosion at a weapons and war remnants depot near Sarmada in Idlib kills at least 14, Syrian state TV says",
   "summary": "Syrian state television said an explosion at a temporary depot for weapons and remnants of war near Sarmada in Idlib province killed at least 14 people and wounded 11, Reuters reported. The cause was not given.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sy-sarmada",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Cause not stated."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 14,
    "injured": 11,
    "note": "per Syrian state TV"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-killed-in-explosion-at-weapons-depot-in-syrias-idlib-state-tv-says/",
     "origin": "Syrian state TV, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-thgv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Seven commodity ships cross Hormuz on 9 September against a 10-day average of 14; Bab el-Mandeb traffic holds at 28",
   "summary": "Preliminary ship-tracking data cited by Reuters showed seven commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on 9 September, down from 12 the day before and below a 10-day average of 14; one very large crude carrier, the Finland Prosperity, exited with nearly 2 million barrels and no LNG tanker left. At Bab el-Mandeb, 28 commodity ships transited, close to the 10-day average of 27. Some ships transit with transponders off and are not counted.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Preliminary ship-tracking data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-w2vv",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis report dozens of Saudi airstrikes across Yemen; Pakistan relays a Saudi warning to Iran to rein in the Houthis",
   "summary": "Houthi-run Al-Masirah TV said Saudi aircraft carried out 32 airstrikes on Marib, Al-Jawf, Taiz and Hodeidah, and Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree later said there were 54 strikes in 12 hours; Saudi Arabia did not comment. Saudi, Pakistani and Iranian sources told Reuters that Pakistan relayed a Saudi warning to Tehran to restrain the Houthis, and Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said aggression on Saudi Arabia could activate its security arrangement with Turkey and Pakistan. An AFP tally from sources on each side put deaths in the Yemen fighting since 3 September at more than 500, mostly combatants.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-marib-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi media attribute the strikes to Saudi Arabia; Riyadh did not comment."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 500,
    "note": "AFP tally of all deaths in Yemen fighting since 3 Sep, mostly combatants"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-report-over-30-saudi-strikes-on-several-yemeni-regions/",
     "origin": "Al-Masirah report, relayed by AFP; AFP tally",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-warns-iran-to-rein-in-houthis-as-riyadh-strikes-back/",
     "origin": "Saudi, Pakistani and Iranian sources speaking to Reuters; Houthi spokesman",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1qkq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-09",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016135&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016135",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016135",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-18de",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US sanctions all remaining Iranian airlines and foreign service providers, 36 targets in all",
   "summary": "The US Treasury said it designated 36 targets for supporting Iran's aviation sector, including 27 Iranian airlines and firms in the UAE, Turkey, Malaysia and Kazakhstan accused of servicing Mahan Air, AFP reported. A Treasury official said the aim was to take the entire Iranian aviation sector out of the market. The move is part of a weekly sanctions campaign Treasury says is meant to force Iran back to talks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "US Treasury announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-iranian-airlines-service-providers/",
     "origin": "US Treasury announcement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-5931",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Basij commander killed in what Iranian media call a terrorist attack in Parud, Sistan-Baluchestan",
   "summary": "Iranian local media said Abdolraouf Eshaghi, a local commander of the Basij paramilitary force, was killed in a 'terrorist attack' in Parud district, Sistan-Baluchestan province, and Tasnim confirmed his death without details, AFP reported. It was unclear who was behind it. A day earlier Iranian authorities said three people were killed and nine arrested in a raid on hideouts of groups they said were linked to Israel and the US.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "No group named."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-basij-force-commander-killed-in-terrorist-attack-in-countrys-southeast/",
     "origin": "Iranian local media and Tasnim, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
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   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-6gbj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Iran fires 20 ballistic missiles at Jordan; Jordan says 18 were destroyed, CBS reports US aircraft damaged at Muwaffaq Salti base",
   "summary": "Jordan's armed forces, via the state news agency, said its air defences destroyed 18 of 20 ballistic missiles fired from Iran late on 8 September, that two fell in unpopulated areas and that there were no casualties, Reuters reported. CBS News, citing people with direct knowledge, reported that the overnight attack on Muwaffaq Salti Air Base struck an A-10, which lost a wing, and lightly damaged about eight F-15s, that US forces fired more than 30 Patriot interceptors and that no US deaths were reported. President Trump denied that aircraft were damaged, while a US official contradicted him, the Times of Israel reported on 10 and 11 September.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "base"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "jo-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Jordan says the missiles came from Iranian territory; the IRGC said its retaliation included the base in Jordan, per CBS."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordan-reports-no-casualties-after-iranian-missile-attack-says-most-projectiles-were-downed/",
     "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement via Petra, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.cbs-news",
     "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/multiple-us-military-aircraft-damaged-iran-strikes-military-base-jordan/",
     "origin": "CBS News sources with direct knowledge of the damage",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/contradicting-trump-us-official-says-iran-attack-on-base-in-jordan-damaged-military-aircraft/",
     "origin": "US official speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-denies-reports-of-damage-to-us-aircraft-in-iranian-attack-on-jordan/",
     "origin": "Trump interview with NewsNation, 10 Sep",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7frr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran's army says it downed a US MQ-1 drone over Bandar Abbas; a US official says a US drone malfunctioned in regional waters",
   "summary": "Iran's army said its air defences destroyed an MQ-1 drone that violated Iranian airspace over the Bandar Abbas area, Reuters reported citing Tasnim; the US did not comment. Separately, a US official told Reuters that an older US military drone surveying regional waters had malfunctioned more than a day earlier and carried no classified sonar or radar, after Iran said it captured a US submarine drone in the Strait of Hormuz.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "interception",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-artesh"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Iranian army claim; not confirmed by the US."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
     "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by Tasnim, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-underwater-drone-malfunctioned-in-middle-east-official-says/",
     "origin": "US official speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7sdk",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM says it destroyed five Iranian tankers after two IRGC missile attempts on a US warship; Rubio warns of more",
   "summary": "US Central Command said on 8 September that it destroyed five Iranian tankers it described as part of a shadow fleet, naming the Kaviz, Charminar, Horizon 1 and Riesco in the Gulf of Oman and the Derya near Kharg Island, after directing crews to abandon ship, in response to the IRGC twice targeting a US Navy warship with ballistic missiles; it said the warship evaded the attacks and no American personnel were harmed. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters in Colombia that Iran would lose tankers every time it tried to hit US naval ships. The IRGC said it then attacked two US vessels and eight oil tankers trying to cross what it called a prohibited area of the strait, a claim not independently confirmed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-it-destroyed-5-iranian-oil-tankers-after-ballistic-missiles-fired-at-warship/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement and post on X, 8 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.us-centcom",
     "url": "https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4593050/us-destroys-5-irgc-tankers-after-iran-targets-another-american-warship/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM press release, 8 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rubio-warns-more-iranian-oil-tankers-will-be-sank-if-attacks-on-us-warships-continue/",
     "origin": "Rubio remarks in Colombia, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-guards-say-they-attacked-2-us-ships-8-oil-tankers-in-hormuz-after-latest-us-strikes/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian state media, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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      1,
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   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-hrpp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi missile and drone attacks on southern Saudi cities wound 73 and set energy facilities on fire, halting some operations",
   "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said the Houthis attacked a number of energy facilities and utilities in the kingdom's southern region early on 8 September, causing fires at several sites and temporarily halting some operations, Reuters reported. The Saudi foreign ministry, via the Saudi Press Agency, said the attacks wounded 73 people and that the kingdom would take all necessary measures to defend its sovereignty. Haaretz reported four southern cities were hit. The Houthis have attacked Saudi shipping and territory since July, when they abandoned the 2022 truce.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sa-jazan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "sa-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Saudi Arabia attributes the attacks to the Houthis."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 73,
    "note": "per Saudi foreign ministry"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-energy-facilities-disrupted-after-houthi-attacks/",
     "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-condemns-houthi-attacks-on-its-territory/",
     "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement via SPA, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
     "origin": "Haaretz news recap",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k3w8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Qatari LNG tanker Al Marrouna exits the Strait of Hormuz, the first LNG carrier to pass since July, Bloomberg reports",
   "summary": "Bloomberg, citing ship-tracking data, reported that the Qatari LNG tanker Al Marrouna crossed the Strait of Hormuz and was in the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday, 8 September, signalling Pakistan's Port Qasim as its destination, the first LNG tanker to pass through the strait since July, ProPakistani reported. Qatari LNG exports had largely halted after a QatarEnergy tanker was struck in early July.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Commercial transit."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.propakistani",
     "url": "https://propakistani.pk/2026/09/08/qatari-lng-tanker-passes-through-strait-of-hormuz-for-first-time-since-july/",
     "origin": "Bloomberg reporting on ship-tracking data",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-k6jf",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthi health authorities say Saudi strikes in northern Yemen killed or wounded 14, including at a prison holding 35 inmates",
   "summary": "Houthi-run health authorities said Saudi airstrikes in northern Yemen killed or wounded 14 people, and Houthi officials said one strike hit a prison holding 35 inmates, sending several to hospital and possibly trapping others, Haaretz reported. The claims could not be independently verified and Saudi Arabia did not comment in the sources read.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-al-jawf-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Houthi authorities attribute the strikes to Saudi Arabia."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
     "origin": "Houthi-run health authorities and officials",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-82xe",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bilenke",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016269&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016269",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016269",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-88yw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury suspends Iran licences for bunkering, emergency ship repairs and overflight payments",
   "summary": "OFAC indefinitely suspended general licences and a licensing policy under the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations covering bunkering and emergency repairs, certain payments for overflights of Iranian airspace, and aircraft safety, effective 8 September 2026, according to its Federal Register rule (91 FR 57511). OFAC cited Iran's disruption of global energy markets, attacks on partners in the region and efforts to monetize the Strait of Hormuz, among other reasons. A similar rule stayed five other Iran general licences from 24 August 2026 (91 FR 54957).",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "one_side_only",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-washington",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Treasury (OFAC) rules in the Federal Register."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.federal-register",
     "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/09/10/2026-18461/iranian-transactions-and-sanctions-regulations",
     "origin": "OFAC final rule (FR Doc 2026-18461), Federal Register",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.federal-register",
     "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/26/2026-17426/iranian-transactions-and-sanctions-regulations",
     "origin": "OFAC final rule (FR Doc 2026-17426), Federal Register",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
     "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "one_side_only",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-8chr",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-08",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016109&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016109",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016109",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-0jn3",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis accuse Saudi Arabia of airstrikes in four provinces and claim to down a Saudi reconnaissance aircraft over Jawf",
   "summary": "The Houthi-run Saba news agency said Saudi Arabia struck Jawf, Bayda, Marib and Taiz provinces with airstrikes and cruise missiles. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group shot down a Saudi armed reconnaissance aircraft over Jawf and three Saudi reconnaissance drones in 24 hours; AP could not verify the claims and there was no immediate Saudi comment. Yemen's government forces said they carried out 13 airstrikes on Houthi positions and a missile launch base in Bayda, and hit Houthi fronts in Dhale and Marib.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-al-jawf-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "sa-government",
     "ye-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Houthi accusations; Saudi Arabia did not comment; government forces claimed their own strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-iran-backed-houthis-accuse-saudi-arabia-of-air-raids-missile-strikes/",
     "origin": "Saba (Houthi-run) report, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-claim-to-have-downed-a-saudi-reconnaissance-plane/",
     "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement and Yemeni government forces statement, relayed by AP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-4y3q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Off-site power restored to Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant after an IAEA-brokered local ceasefire allows line repairs",
   "summary": "An IAEA-brokered local ceasefire took effect near the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant on 5 September so Ukrainian specialists could repair the Ferosplavna-1 line once the area was cleared of mines, LB.ua reported, the seventh such truce the agency has arranged. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said both sides worked constructively with the agency. Energoatom said the plant's auxiliary systems were powered again from the line at 19:02 on 7 September, ending almost three weeks on diesel generators, and Grossi called it a crucial step to help prevent a nuclear accident, Ukrainska Pravda reported.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "xx-iaea"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IAEA announced the truce it brokered; Energoatom announced the reconnection."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.lb-ua",
     "url": "https://en.lb.ua/news/2026/09/05/41068_local_ceasefire_declared_near.html",
     "origin": "IAEA statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Ukrainian technical specialists will begin repairing the line today after the area has been cleared of mines."
    },
    {
     "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
     "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/08/8052353/",
     "origin": "Energoatom and IAEA statements",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "a crucial step to help prevent a nuclear accident"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-e4az",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes on Kfar Reman kill 11 including two children and two paramedics, Lebanese state media say",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli jet strike on a residential building in Kfar Reman after midnight on 7 September killed nine people, including two children, and wounded five, and that a drone strike on a car in the town killed two paramedics of the Risala Scouts, the civil defence arm of the Amal movement. Strikes also hit Nabatieh and Arab Salim, and a building in Deir al-Zahrani was destroyed after an IDF evacuation warning. The IDF did not immediately comment. The strikes followed Hezbollah drone launches at troops near Ali Taher Ridge, the third in a week by the IDF's count.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Lebanese state media attribute the strikes to Israel; the IDF did not immediately comment."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 11,
    "injured": 5,
    "note": "per Lebanon NNA; includes 2 children and 2 paramedics"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/11-killed-including-2-children-in-idf-strikes-in-south-lebanon-state-news-agency-says/",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 2,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    },
    {
     "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
     "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
     "field": "place",
     "from": "lb-kfar-reman",
     "to": "lb-kfar-roummane",
     "reason": "\"Kfar Reman\" and \"Kfar Roummane\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12235683); the duplicate was merged into \"Kfar Roummane\". What happened and where are unchanged."
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rky8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Two Israeli soldiers lightly wounded in a clash with a Hezbollah gunman near Beaufort Castle; IDF strikes more sites",
   "summary": "The IDF said a Hezbollah gunman hiding in a building opened fire on Golani reconnaissance troops near Beaufort Castle in southern Lebanon on 7 September, lightly wounding two soldiers, and that troops returned fire and shelled the building, killing him. It said it then struck other Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon, including weapons depots and command centres.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-arnoun",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "lb-hezbollah",
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "il-idf",
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "IDF account."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 2,
    "note": "per IDF: 1 Hezbollah gunman killed, 2 Israeli soldiers lightly wounded"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-idf-soldiers-lightly-hurt-in-clash-with-hezbollah-gunman-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 7 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yxeq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "Oman says it evacuated 16 crew from the Saudi tanker Sidr, which it says was attacked by Iran",
   "summary": "Oman's Maritime Security Center said on X that it evacuated 16 crew members from the Saudi-owned tanker Sidr after what it said was an Iranian attack, Reuters reported. The Bahri tanker had 25 crew; two Filipino seafarers were killed when it was hit on 31 August, and the status of the remaining seven was not immediately clear.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "humanitarian",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-07",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "om-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Oman's Maritime Security Center announced the evacuation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-it-rescued-16-crew-members-from-saudi-tanker-attacked-by-iran/",
     "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement on X, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-2g6d",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes in south Lebanon kill at least seven and demolish a disused hospital; Aoun calls it a dangerous escalation",
   "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry, via the National News Agency, said Israeli strikes on the morning of 6 September killed four people and wounded 20 in Nabatieh al-Fawqa, Nabatieh, Arab Salim and Kafr Rumman; Lebanese media reported three more killed in a strike in the Nabatieh area that evening. The IDF said it hit weapons depots and a Hezbollah command centre in the disused Ghandour Hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa after a drone attack on troops near Ali Taher Ridge, and had issued an evacuation warning for Arab Salim. Lebanese media said Al-Manar reporter Ali Shabib and a cameraman were wounded during the strikes. President Joseph Aoun said the strikes reached state institutions and health facilities and urged the US to act. The strikes came during US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 7,
    "injured": 20,
    "note": "4 killed and 20 wounded per Lebanese health ministry, plus 3 killed per Lebanese media; 2 journalists among wounded per Lebanese media"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/4-killed-and-20-wounded-in-idf-strikes-say-lebanese-health-authorities/",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement via NNA",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-disused-hospital-in-south-lebanon-says-it-was-used-as-hezbollah-command-center/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 6 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-reported-killed-in-israeli-strike-in-south-lebanon/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 6 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/reporter-for-hezbollah-linked-al-manar-wounded-in-idf-strike-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "Lebanese media reports and broadcast footage",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanese-president-urges-us-to-help-stop-israeli-attacks-after-dangerous-escalation/",
     "origin": "Lebanese presidency statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-7q64",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Iran raises gasoline prices for drivers using over 110 litres a month, citing war and sanctions",
   "summary": "Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said that from Tuesday, 8 September, gasoline above 110 litres a month would cost 100,000 rials a litre, while drivers under the threshold keep subsidised rates of 15,000 and 30,000 rials, Reuters reported. She cited current conditions; the government had delayed the rise over fears of protests like those of 2019.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian government announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-government-to-raise-gas-prices-for-heavy-users-due-to-war-and-sanctions/",
     "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson via state media, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-bpxg",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iranian authorities say they arrested everyone seen in a video waving the banned MEK flag near Karaj",
   "summary": "Iranian state television said authorities identified and arrested all the people who appeared in a video, circulating online, of motorcyclists waving the flag of the outlawed People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) near Karaj, and that they were associated with the group, AFP reported. The number arrested was not given and it was unclear when the video was filmed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "other",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-karaj",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian state TV announcement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-arrests-multiple-people-accused-of-waving-flag-of-outlawed-opposition-group/",
     "origin": "Iranian state TV, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-g61p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Hormuz commodity traffic falls to its lowest 10-day average since May after the US and Iranian strikes on ships",
   "summary": "Reuters, citing Kpler data, reported an average of 10 commodity ships a day transited the Strait of Hormuz over the previous 10 days, the lowest since May, with the moving average down from more than 15 on Friday. Only two vessels passed on Saturday, 5 September, and six on Sunday, mostly using the Iranian route. The fall followed the 5 September US strikes on Iranian tankers and IRGC attacks on shipping.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-dips-to-lowest-since-may-after-us-iranian-strikes-on-ships/",
     "origin": "Kpler shipping data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0ddq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in El Nabatiyeh",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in El Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-el-nabatiyeh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN016086&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN016086",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn016086",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0tb0",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016174&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016174",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016174",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-bf2w",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kherson",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016175&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016175",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016175",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-q206",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Derhachi",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-06",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-derhachi",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016089&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016089",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016089",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-54vq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iran fires ballistic missiles at two US warships; CENTCOM says both evaded and no personnel were harmed, IRGC claims hits",
   "summary": "US Central Command said Iran launched ballistic missiles toward two US Navy warships patrolling regional waters on 5 September, that both evaded the attacks and that no American personnel were harmed. The IRGC said in a statement carried by IRNA that its Aerospace Force struck a US aircraft carrier and a destroyer that it said were enforcing the blockade, and that both were damaged and withdrew. No independent confirmation of damage was published.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack; CENTCOM reported it."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 5 Sep",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-it-destroyed-three-irgc-linked-oil-tankers-in-retaliation-to-iranian-fire/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 5 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-db6c",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "More than 60 killed in a day of Houthi-government fighting in southwest Yemen, including six civilians on a bus in Taiz",
   "summary": "Fighting between Yemen's Saudi-backed government forces and the Houthis killed more than 60 people on 5 September, AFP reported: three government military sources said 26 troops were killed, Houthi medical and military sources said 31 fighters died, and a medical source in Taiz said a missile strike killed six civilians on a bus and wounded seven. The fighting follows the Houthi push toward Mokha and Bab al-Mandab that began on 3 September.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "AFP sources on both sides."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 63,
    "injured": 7,
    "note": "26 government troops, 31 Houthi fighters and 6 civilians, per AFP sources"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/60-killed-in-fighting-between-houthis-and-government-forces-in-yemen-sources-say/",
     "origin": "AFP, citing medical and military sources on both sides",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-jkdp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "CENTCOM says it disabled or destroyed three Iranian tankers off Kharg Island, near Jask and in the Gulf of Oman",
   "summary": "US Central Command said that after Iran's failed attacks on two US ships it permanently disabled the tanker Downy off Kharg Island and the Stark 1 near Jask, and destroyed the unladen crude carrier Kylo in the Gulf of Oman after directing its crew to abandon ship. CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper said the US would destroy Iran's 'limited and exposed oil fleet' if necessary. Fars reported blasts near Kharg Island earlier in the day. No casualty figures were published.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true,
    "target_class": "vessel"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-kharg-island-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-it-destroyed-three-irgc-linked-oil-tankers-in-retaliation-to-iranian-fire/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 5 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/blasts-heard-near-irans-kharg-island-origin-unknown/",
     "origin": "Fars and SNN reports, 5 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 5 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
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     "citations": [
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      1,
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    }
   ],
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   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-r5bd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "IRGC navy says it targeted three tankers on unauthorised routes and three US-linked vessels; next day it claims a US naval drone",
   "summary": "The IRGC navy said on 5 September that it targeted three oil tankers using what it called unauthorised routes in the Strait of Hormuz and three US vessels elsewhere, Reuters reported, with no immediate US confirmation. Early on 6 September the IRGC said in a statement on IRIB that its naval forces attacked a US unmanned surface vessel trying to enter the protected area of the strait; no US confirmation was reported in the sources read. No independent account of damage to any vessel was published.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "vessel_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks; no damage was independently confirmed."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-say-they-targeted-oil-tankers-us-ships-after-american-strikes/",
     "origin": "IRGC navy statement, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-attacked-us-naval-drone-trying-to-enter-strait-of-hormuz/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRIB, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
     "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
     "origin": "IRGC statements carried by IRNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-t201",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
   "title": "Putin orders a three-day halt to strikes on Kyiv and Zelensky halts strikes on Moscow as US envoys visit both capitals",
   "summary": "Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said on 5 September that President Putin ordered Russian forces to stop striking Kyiv for three days, tying the pause to a visit by US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who landed in Moscow that day and were due in Kyiv on 6 September, the Kyiv Independent reported. After a call with the US side, Zelensky said Ukraine would halt strikes on Moscow through 7 September. Ukraine had proposed a broader pause from 5 to 8 September, and Zelensky said Russia attacked Kyiv's and Boryspil's airports on 5 September. The Kyiv Independent reported that at least 53 people had been killed in Kyiv and its oblast since 27 August.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ceasefire",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-government",
     "ua-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Both presidents announced their pauses."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-putin-orders-3-day-halt-to-strikes-on-kyiv-during-u-s-envoys-visit-kremlin-says/",
     "origin": "Kremlin spokesperson statement via Russian state media; Zelensky statement",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "we are ready to observe a halt in aerial strikes on the cities involved in the negotiating process"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-nfan",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-nikopol",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016134&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016134",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016134",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-78fh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US diesel reaches a record average of $5.85 a gallon, AAA says, as Hormuz traffic stays low",
   "summary": "The AAA motorists' association said US diesel reached a record $5.85 a gallon, up from $3.71 a year earlier, attributing the rise to disruption from the war with Iran, AFP reported. AP reported ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained low after the week's US strikes and Iranian retaliation, with US crude above $91 a barrel.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market movement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-diesel-prices-hit-new-high-amid-iran-war-disruption-organization-reports/",
     "origin": "AAA price data, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-traffic-remains-low-as-fuel-prices-rise/",
     "origin": "AP reporting",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-d0t8",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Israeli strikes in south and east Lebanon kill at least five on 4 September, including two men on a motorcycle in Nabatieh",
   "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said two young men riding a motorcycle in Nabatieh, near Ali al-Taher ridge, were killed in an Israeli strike on 4 September. Late that day Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on five sites in the Tyre and Nabatieh areas and the Bekaa killed at least three people and injured 23, without separating combatants from civilians. The IDF said it was striking Hezbollah targets after an explosive drone was launched at its troops in the south Lebanon security zone. The health ministry's count since 2 March stood at more than 4,300 killed, Reuters reported the same day.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it struck Hezbollah targets after a drone attack."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 5,
    "injured": 23,
    "note": "2 in Nabatieh per NNA plus at least 3 killed and 23 injured per Lebanese health ministry; ministry does not separate combatants"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strike-reportedly-kills-two-young-men-riding-motorcycle-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanon-reports-at-least-3-killed-over-20-hurt-in-israeli-strikes-following-hezbollah-drone-attack/",
     "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "count",
     "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-its-striking-hezbollah-targets-after-explosive-drone-launched-at-troops-in-south-lebanon/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 4 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q08g",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "US, Britain, France and Germany seek an IAEA board resolution reporting Iran to the UN Security Council, diplomats say",
   "summary": "Diplomats told Reuters the US, Britain, France and Germany were pushing IAEA board members to pass a resolution the following week reporting Iran to the UN Security Council for the first time in 20 years. Iran has not let inspectors return to bombed sites or verify its enriched uranium, and the IAEA believes well over 200 kg of highly enriched uranium survived in tunnels at Isfahan and at Natanz, Reuters reported. Iran says it has a right to peaceful enrichment and will never build nuclear weapons.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "at-vienna",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government",
     "gb-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Diplomats speaking to Reuters."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-allies-want-iaea-board-to-report-iran-to-un-security-council-diplomats-say/",
     "origin": "Diplomats speaking to Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-q16v",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Russian drone hits the SBU security service headquarters in central Kyiv in a daytime attack, injuring at least 12",
   "summary": "A Russian drone struck the headquarters of Ukraine's SBU security service, opposite St Sophia's Cathedral in central Kyiv, at about 3:30 p.m. on 4 September, injuring at least 12 people, the Kyiv city military administration said, according to the Kyiv Independent. The SBU said the drone was aimed at the office of its acting head, who was unhurt, and nearby historic buildings of the St Sophia complex had windows broken. Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called it a major escalation. No Russian statement was carried in the report.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "drone_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ua-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strike to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "injured": 12,
    "note": "per the Kyiv city military administration"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-russia-strikes-sbu-headquarters-in-daytime-attack-injuring-at-least-12/",
     "origin": "Kyiv city military administration, SBU and Kyiv Independent reporting",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "The Russian attack on Ukraine's Security Service Headquarters is a major escalation that demands resolute responses."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-rsyq",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "US Treasury sanctions three Turkey-based Golden Global firms over Iran links",
   "summary": "The US Treasury imposed Iran-related sanctions on three Turkey-based entities, Golden Global Portfoy Yonetimi, Golden Global Varlik Kiralama and Golden Global Yatirim Bankasi, and issued a wind-down licence, Reuters reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said new secondary sanctions, initially on banks, will likely come weekly to push Tehran back to talks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "sanction",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Published on the US Treasury website."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-targets-turkish-entities-in-latest-iran-related-sanctions/",
     "origin": "US Treasury designation notice, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-tz7k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "More than 340,000 people remain displaced in Lebanon as schools used as shelters prepare to reopen on 15 September",
   "summary": "Reuters reported that more than 340,000 people remain displaced in Lebanon, after a peak of over one million, because their towns are destroyed or in areas held by Israeli forces. Lebanon's education ministry said that of nearly 80 public schools still used as shelters, nine would remain fully used as shelters when the year opens on 15 September, and about 50 schools were destroyed or severely damaged; the UN said the damage could jeopardise the school year for at least 100,000 children. Lebanon's health ministry counts more than 4,300 killed, including over 250 children, and about 12,000 wounded since 2 March.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "displacement",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Humanitarian situation report."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/thousands-of-lebanese-students-still-displaced-by-war-as-school-year-nears/",
     "origin": "Reuters reporting, Lebanese education and health ministries, and UN assessment",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-0cg9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Svetlodolinnoye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2026 in Svetlodolinnoye (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-svetlodolinnoye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016534&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016534",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016534",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-j6dx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Rmadiye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2026 in Rmadiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-04",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-rmadiye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 6,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN016087&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN016087",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn016087",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-69dh",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Israel frees five Lebanese civilian detainees via the Red Cross as Beirut helps search for remains of Lebanese Jews",
   "summary": "The Israeli Prime Minister's Office said Israel agreed to release five Lebanese detainees held in southern Lebanon, describing them as civilians with no militant ties, after Lebanon helped efforts to locate the remains of Lebanese Jewish community figures killed in the mid-1980s. The ICRC facilitated the handovers, the first on 3 September, and completed the transfer of all five on 4 September. The US said its mediated talks led to the handover.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "independent_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-lebanon",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Israel's Prime Minister's Office announced the release."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pms-office-confirms-israel-freeing-5-lebanese-civilian-detainees-as-beirut-aids-search-for-jewish-remains/",
     "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 3 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/red-cross-completes-handover-to-lebanon-of-five-lebanese-civilians-held-in-israel/",
     "origin": "ICRC statement, 4 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "independent_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-81xc",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "IDF says it has taken and cleared a Hezbollah underground facility beneath Ali Taher Ridge near Nabatieh ahead of demolition",
   "summary": "The IDF said troops of its 36th Division gained control of the Ali Taher Ridge area above and below ground, cleared two tunnel routes, killed some operatives while others fled, and were preparing to demolish the site, which it described as Iranian-financed infrastructure built over two decades. Defence Minister Israel Katz said on 4 September the takeover cemented Israeli control over a security zone in south Lebanon. The Times of Israel noted the IDF disputed a Reuters report that IRGC members were at the site. Hezbollah did not confirm losing the ridge.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "territorial_change",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF announced the operation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-finished-clearing-out-hezbollahs-ali-taher-ridge-facility-ahead-of-demolition/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 3 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strike-reportedly-kills-two-young-men-riding-motorcycle-in-southern-lebanon/",
     "origin": "Israeli government statement, relayed with Katz remarks",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-dr9q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Hegseth extends US deployments in the Middle East into 2027, keeping about 50,000 troops in the region, WSJ reports",
   "summary": "The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has been extending US troop deployments in the Middle East through 2027, keeping around 50,000 troops in the region and extending tours for warship crews, air defence units and paratroopers, while President Trump discussed with aides whether to declare the Iran war over, the Times of Israel reported.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "us-united-states",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "single_source",
    "basis": "Unnamed sources speaking to the WSJ."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-hegseth-extending-us-troop-deployments-in-mideast-as-trump-weighs-declaring-iran-war-over/",
     "origin": "People familiar with the matter speaking to the Wall Street Journal",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-s2dp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Iran's army says it struck Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base in Kuwait and Al Minhad in the UAE; Kuwait says its air defences engaged the attack",
   "summary": "Iran's army said in a statement carried by state TV that missiles and drones hit satellite communication systems, equipment depots and fighter hangars at Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base in Kuwait, and forces and radar systems at Al Minhad Air Base in the UAE, on the morning of 3 September. Kuwait's General Staff said its air defences intercepted hostile missile and drone attacks and called them Iranian aggression, as sirens sounded across the country, Shafaq News reported. UAE and US authorities did not immediately confirm any damage.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "kw-ahmad-al-jaber-air-base-site",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-artesh"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "kw-government",
     "ae-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iran's army claimed the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-takes-responsibility-for-striking-us-bases-in-kuwait-and-uae/",
     "origin": "Iranian army statement on state TV, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Iran-strikes-US-bases-in-Kuwait-and-UAE",
     "origin": "Iranian army statement, 3 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.shafaq-news",
     "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Iran-strikes-US-bases-in-Kuwait-and-UAE",
     "origin": "Kuwait General Staff statement, 3 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "to": "reported",
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     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-xkyx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
   "title": "Houthis launch a ground offensive toward Bab al-Mandab near Mokha and Taiz; AFP tally reaches 129 dead in two days",
   "summary": "Houthi forces launched a ground assault backed by rockets and drones near Yemen's Red Sea coast on 3 September, aiming, according to military sources quoted by AFP, to cut off government-held Mokha and advance toward Bab al-Mandab. AFP said its tally from several sources reached 129 dead by 4 September; a government military official said 66 of his men were killed, sources close to the Houthis said at least 62 rebels died, and a medical source reported one civilian killed. A government official said the Houthis had seized high ground overlooking government positions near the coast and Taiz. Bab al-Mandab has become a main outlet for Saudi crude while Hormuz is largely closed.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "ground_assault",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ye-ansar-allah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ye-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "AFP sources on both sides describe a Houthi offensive."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 129,
    "note": "AFP tally of combatants and at least one civilian, 3-4 Sep"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-120-killed-in-deadly-yemen-clashes-as-houthis-push-toward-key-strait/",
     "origin": "AFP tally and Yemeni military and medical sources",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-39bm",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016128&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016128",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016128",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-hn76",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016132&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016132",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016132",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-j71q",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "supplies"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016076&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016076",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016076",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-sbq9",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Rubezhnoye",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Rubezhnoye (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-rubezhnoye",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016535&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016535",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016535",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vcbp",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bezruky",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Bezruky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-03",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-bezruky",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016090&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016090",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016090",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-1g2e",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Pakistan says it is still working to bring the US and Iran back to talks; Qatar holds Iran responsible for attacks",
   "summary": "Pakistan's foreign ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said Islamabad remained engaged with Washington and Tehran, with support from regional states, to bring them back to negotiations, and that army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir visited Tehran the previous week to discuss de-escalation and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, AP reported. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met President Pezeshkian at the SCO summit in Bishkek. Iran International reported that Qatar, which mediated the June ceasefire, held Iran fully legally responsible for the week's attacks.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "negotiation",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pk-islamabad",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "pk-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Pakistan's foreign ministry described its own mediation."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-says-it-is-pressing-on-with-efforts-to-bring-us-iran-back-to-negotiations/",
     "origin": "Pakistan foreign ministry briefing, relayed by AP",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
     "origin": "Qatari statement, relayed by Iran International",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-mq1z",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
   "title": "Hezbollah fires drones at Israeli troops on Ali Taher Ridge; Lebanese media report one killed in Israeli strike in Nabatieh",
   "summary": "The IDF said Hezbollah launched two explosive-laden drones at troops on Ali Taher Ridge overnight, that one was shot down and no soldiers were hurt, and that it struck Hezbollah infrastructure in the Nabatieh area in response. Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded another. The IDF says Hezbollah has a major underground facility beneath the ridge; fighting there continues despite the framework talks between Israel and Lebanon.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "lb-nabatieh",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "il-idf",
     "lb-hezbollah"
    ],
    "target": [
     "lb-hezbollah",
     "il-idf"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IDF said it struck in response to drones Hezbollah launched at its troops."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 1,
    "injured": 1,
    "note": "per Lebanon National News Agency"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-hezbollah-launched-2-drones-at-troops-in-lebanon-overnight-terror-groups-sites-struck-in-response/",
     "origin": "IDF statement, 2 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/1-killed-in-idf-strike-carried-out-in-response-to-hezbollah-drone-attack-on-troops-lebanese-media-says/",
     "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-myyx",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
   "title": "Iran's rial falls to a record low above 2.2 million to the dollar after a week of renewed strikes",
   "summary": "Iran's currency fell to a record low of more than 2.2 million rials per US dollar on the free market, according to two tracking websites cited by Reuters. The rial lost about 10% in the week of renewed US strikes and has lost about half its value over the past year of tightening US sanctions and the war that began in February.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "market",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-iran",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Market movement."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-rial-drops-to-new-low-of-2-2-million-to-the-dollar-tracking-websites-show/",
     "origin": "Reuters, citing two free-market rate tracking websites",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zndw",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Iranian border guards seize a vessel carrying 382,000 litres of fuel in the northern Gulf and detain 11 foreign crew",
   "summary": "Iranian border guards seized a vessel carrying 382,000 litres of smuggled fuel in the northern Gulf and arrested its 11 foreign crew, state broadcaster IRIB said, according to Reuters. IRIB did not give the crew's nationality. Iran regularly announces seizures of vessels it accuses of fuel smuggling.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "naval_incident",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-government"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Iranian state media announced the seizure."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-seizes-ship-smuggling-fuel-in-gulf-state-media-reports/",
     "origin": "IRIB report, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
     "origin": "Iranian state media report, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-9t6p",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016097&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016097",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016097",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-b5gt",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016096&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016096",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016096",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-fyna",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Sloviansk",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sloviansk",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016112&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016112",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016112",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-n4k6",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016067&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016067",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016067",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-vyzd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-02",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016172&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016172",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016172",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-8024",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran says a US strike hit a wedding in Sirik County, killing at least four including a child; CENTCOM denies targeting civilians",
   "summary": "The Iranian Red Crescent said a US attack on a wedding in Sirik County, Hormozgan province, killed four people including a child and wounded more than 50, the Times of Israel reported; an Iranian official had first said two were killed. Reuters reported Iranian media gave at least four killed and 35 severely wounded, and Iran International cited the Red Crescent as reporting five killed. Iran's foreign ministry called the strike a war crime. US Central Command told Reuters the US military never targets civilians. The figures could not be independently verified.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "civilian_harm",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-sirik-county",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "contested",
    "basis": "Iranian officials attribute the deaths to a US strike; CENTCOM denies targeting civilians without addressing the specific strike."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 4,
    "injured": 50,
    "note": "per the Iranian Red Crescent; other Iranian accounts give 5 killed or 35 severely wounded"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-11-killed-in-us-strikes/",
     "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
     "origin": "Iranian media reports, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-denies-targeting-civilians-after-iran-reports-wedding-strike/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement to Reuters, 2 Sep",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
     "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
     "rule": "conflicting_origins",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-ckt5",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "US forces strike IRGC air defence, radar, maritime and mine-laying sites along the Strait of Hormuz and in southern Iran",
   "summary": "US Central Command said its forces began striking Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targets at 12 p.m. ET on 1 September and later said the wave hit air defence sites, radar systems, maritime assets and facilities, mine-laying capabilities and communications sites, after what it called attempted IRGC attacks on commercial shipping and US service members. US officials told Axios about 100 targets were hit, Iran International reported. President Trump told Fox News the strikes focused on Iranian efforts to rebuild radar destroyed earlier in the war. Iranian state TV reported strikes along the Hormuz coast, on Gulf islands and at Jiroft airport in Kerman province; Iran International posted video of a communications tower hit in Sirik. The wave followed US strikes on Larak Island on 30 August and Iranian fire on US bases in Jordan and the UAE on 31 August.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the strikes."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-confirms-fresh-strikes-in-iran-after-attacks-on-shipping-us-forces/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-says-it-completed-wave-of-strikes-on-iranian-military-targets/",
     "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-us-strikes-target-iranian-effort-to-rebuild-radar-system/",
     "origin": "Trump interview with Fox News, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-state-tv-says-us-targeted-airport-in-south/",
     "origin": "Iranian state TV report, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
     "origin": "US officials speaking to Axios, relayed by Iran International",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
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     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4
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    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-f6zs",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
   "title": "Overnight Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv and its suburbs kills 12, including six railway workers",
   "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv and Kyiv oblast overnight into 1 September, killing at least 12 people and injuring 21, according to Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko and regional chief Tymur Tkachenko, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukrainian Railways said six of its employees died when a ballistic missile hit a depot and other railway facilities, and four people were killed in Brovary. It was the sixth straight day of attacks on the capital region; the Kyiv Independent later reported that at least 53 people had been killed in Kyiv and the oblast since 27 August. No Russian statement on the strike was carried.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-kyiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ru-mod"
    ],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "attributed",
    "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strikes to Russia."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 12,
    "injured": 21,
    "note": "per Kyiv city and oblast officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
     "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-attacks-kyiv-for-another-night-as-explosions-fires-hit-ukraines-capital/",
     "origin": "Kyiv city and oblast administrations, Ukrainian Railways, Kyiv Independent reporters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en",
     "excerpt": "Russia always plans its strikes in a way designed to cause maximum destruction to people's lives."
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "monthly_summary",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-gt9k",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
   "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at US bases in Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE and Erbil; Jordan says it downed 10 of 13 missiles",
   "summary": "Iranian state media said the armed forces launched a 'decisive operation' against US bases and interests in the region on the evening of 1 September. Jordan's army said 13 ballistic missiles from Iran entered its airspace, 10 were intercepted and three fell in remote areas, with no casualties. Kuwait and Bahrain said their air defences engaged Iranian drones; Kuwait's fire department, via KUNA, said a drone set fire to a residential complex in the Capital Governorate with no injuries. The IRGC said it hit US bases in Erbil and Iran's army said its drones targeted Al Dhafra and Al Minhad in the UAE and Sheikh Isa Air Base in Bahrain. The IRGC claimed heavy US casualties; two US officials told Reuters initial assessments found none, Iran International reported.",
   "status": "disputed",
   "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
   "category": {
    "kind": "missile_attack",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "jo-jordan",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "ir-irgc",
     "ir-artesh"
    ],
    "target": [
     "us-military",
     "jo-government",
     "kw-government",
     "bh-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "The IRGC and the Iranian army said they carried out the attacks."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-media-says-military-launches-decisive-operation-against-us-targets/",
     "origin": "Tasnim report of Iranian armed forces operation, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordan-says-it-intercepted-ballistic-missiles-from-iran/",
     "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kuwait-and-bahrain-report-iranian-drone-attacks-after-us-base-in-jordan-targeted/",
     "origin": "Kuwaiti and Bahraini official statements, 1 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kuwait-says-iranian-drone-attack-caused-fire-in-residential-complex-no-injuries/",
     "origin": "Kuwait fire department spokesman via KUNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-struck-us-bases-in-iraqi-kurdistan-with-missiles-drones/",
     "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-attacked-us-military-targets-in-uae-kuwait-bahrain-and-iraq/",
     "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 2 Sep",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
     "origin": "US officials speaking to Reuters, relayed by Iran International",
     "role": "contradiction",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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     "from": null,
     "to": "disputed",
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      0,
      1,
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   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-qaqd",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
   "title": "Kpler data show four commodity vessels transited Hormuz on 1 September, below the 10-day average of about 13",
   "summary": "Reuters, citing preliminary data from Kpler, reported four commodity vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, 1 September, down from 10 the day before and below a 10-day average of about 13; one was a very large crude carrier. Energy Secretary Chris Wright separately said 17 million barrels moved through the strait on Monday, the most since the war began, a figure Reuters did not independently confirm. Kpler cautioned that figures can change because some ships switch off transponders.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "shipping_disruption",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-traffic-via-strait-of-hormuz-stays-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
     "origin": "Kpler preliminary shipping data, via Reuters",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-17-million-barrels-of-oil-transited-through-hormuz-on-monday-most-since-war-began/",
     "origin": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-yh78",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
   "title": "Peru severs diplomatic relations with Iran, citing Hormuz shipping restrictions and obstruction of IAEA inspections",
   "summary": "Peru's foreign ministry cut diplomatic relations with Iran on 1 September, citing Iran's restrictions on Strait of Hormuz shipping since March 2026, its obstruction of IAEA inspections and domestic repression, Iran International reported. Peru said it would keep consular relations and delivered the decision through Iran's embassy in Ecuador. Iranian authorities had not immediately responded.",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
   "category": {
    "kind": "policy",
    "military": false
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "pe-peru",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "pe-government"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-government"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "Peru's foreign ministry announced the decision."
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609024874",
     "origin": "Peru foreign ministry statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/peru-cuts-ties-with-iran-accusing-tehran-of-escalating-mideast-war/",
     "origin": "Peru foreign ministry statement, 1 Sep",
     "role": "corroboration",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "confirmed",
     "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261027-zvjj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
   "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
   "title": "Iran reports deaths from the 1 September US strikes in Khuzestan, on Lavan Island and among navy personnel; health minister gives 18 killed",
   "summary": "Khuzestan province's deputy governor for security told IRNA that a US missile attack on three locations in the province overnight killed seven people and injured eight. An IRGC official said three Basij members were killed and several wounded in an overnight US attack on Lavan Island, Iran International reported, and Tasnim said six members of the army's naval forces were killed in the 1 September strikes in southern Iran. Health Minister Mohammad-Reza Zafarghandi told state TV on 2 September that the US strikes had killed 18 people and wounded 108, Reuters reported. The figures, which mix military and civilian dead, could not be independently verified.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "airstrike",
    "military": true
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ir-khuzestan-province",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [
     "us-military"
    ],
    "target": [
     "ir-irgc",
     "ir-artesh"
    ]
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "acknowledged",
    "basis": "CENTCOM said it struck IRGC targets on 1 September; casualty figures come from Iranian officials."
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 18,
    "injured": 108,
    "note": "nationwide toll for the 1 September strikes per Iran health minister; includes 7 killed in Khuzestan, 3 Basij on Lavan, 6 navy personnel per other Iranian officials"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-11-killed-in-us-strikes/",
     "origin": "Khuzestan deputy governor statement carried by IRNA",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.iran-international",
     "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609024874",
     "origin": "IRGC official Abdolkarim Pouladifar statement",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
     "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-media-says-6-navy-personnel-were-killed-in-us-attacks-on-tuesday/",
     "origin": "Tasnim report, relayed by AFP",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    },
    {
     "source": "src.haaretz",
     "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
     "origin": "Iranian health minister on state TV, relayed by Reuters",
     "role": "claim_origin",
     "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "provenance": "backfilled",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
     "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
     "field": "status",
     "from": null,
     "to": "reported",
     "rule": "single_origin",
     "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-1ncj",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "facility"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-zolochiv",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016066&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016066",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016066",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
     "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
     "citations": [
      0
     ]
    }
   ],
   "record_state": "active",
   "schema_version": 1,
   "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
  },
  {
   "id": "ev-20261028-mx35",
   "type": "event",
   "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
   "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
   "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sahaidachne",
   "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2026 in Sahaidachne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
   "status": "reported",
   "status_basis": "single_origin",
   "category": {
    "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
    "military": false,
    "target_class": "transport"
   },
   "occurred": {
    "date": "2026-09-01",
    "time_precision": "day"
   },
   "place": "ua-sahaidachne",
   "actors": {
    "initiator": [],
    "target": []
   },
   "attribution": {
    "status": "unknown"
   },
   "harm": {
    "killed": 0,
    "injured": 0,
    "note": "per WHO SSA"
   },
   "citations": [
    {
     "source": "src.who",
     "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016590&VERSIONID=1",
     "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016590",
     "role": "evidence",
     "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
     "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
     "language": "en"
    }
   ],
   "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
   "provenance": "who_ssa",
   "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016590",
   "revision": 1,
   "history": [
    {
     "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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     "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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}
