{
 "api_version": 1,
 "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z",
 "licence": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
 },
 "data": {
  "id": "wb-crude-average-monthly",
  "type": "series",
  "name": "Crude oil average price, monthly (World Bank)",
  "description": "Average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally weighted, monthly, from the World Bank Pink Sheet.",
  "theme": "energy",
  "conflicts": [
   "us-israel-iran"
  ],
  "unit": "US dollars per barrel",
  "frequency": "monthly",
  "source": "src.world-bank",
  "licence": "cc_by",
  "licence_note": "World Bank data, CC BY 4.0 (data.worldbank.org/summary-terms-of-use). Credit: World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet). The World Bank credits the underlying prices to Bloomberg, S&P Global, Green Markets and others.",
  "baseline": {
   "label": "February 2026 average",
   "from": "2026-02-01",
   "to": "2026-02-28",
   "value": 68
  },
  "points": [
   [
    "2022-01-01",
    83.9
   ],
   [
    "2022-02-01",
    93.5
   ],
   [
    "2022-03-01",
    112.4
   ],
   [
    "2022-04-01",
    103.4
   ],
   [
    "2022-05-01",
    110.1
   ],
   [
    "2022-06-01",
    116.8
   ],
   [
    "2022-07-01",
    105.1
   ],
   [
    "2022-08-01",
    96
   ],
   [
    "2022-09-01",
    88.2
   ],
   [
    "2022-10-01",
    90.3
   ],
   [
    "2022-11-01",
    87.4
   ],
   [
    "2022-12-01",
    78.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-01-01",
    80.4
   ],
   [
    "2023-02-01",
    80.3
   ],
   [
    "2023-03-01",
    76.5
   ],
   [
    "2023-04-01",
    82.5
   ],
   [
    "2023-05-01",
    74.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-06-01",
    73.3
   ],
   [
    "2023-07-01",
    79
   ],
   [
    "2023-08-01",
    84.7
   ],
   [
    "2023-09-01",
    92.2
   ],
   [
    "2023-10-01",
    89.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-11-01",
    81.4
   ],
   [
    "2023-12-01",
    75.7
   ],
   [
    "2024-01-01",
    77.7
   ],
   [
    "2024-02-01",
    80.5
   ],
   [
    "2024-03-01",
    83.5
   ],
   [
    "2024-04-01",
    88
   ],
   [
    "2024-05-01",
    81.4
   ],
   [
    "2024-06-01",
    81.2
   ],
   [
    "2024-07-01",
    83.3
   ],
   [
    "2024-08-01",
    78.1
   ],
   [
    "2024-09-01",
    72.4
   ],
   [
    "2024-10-01",
    74
   ],
   [
    "2024-11-01",
    72.3
   ],
   [
    "2024-12-01",
    72.3
   ],
   [
    "2025-01-01",
    78.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-02-01",
    73.8
   ],
   [
    "2025-03-01",
    70.7
   ],
   [
    "2025-04-01",
    65.9
   ],
   [
    "2025-05-01",
    62.7
   ],
   [
    "2025-06-01",
    69.1
   ],
   [
    "2025-07-01",
    69.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-08-01",
    66.7
   ],
   [
    "2025-09-01",
    66.5
   ],
   [
    "2025-10-01",
    63
   ],
   [
    "2025-11-01",
    62.3
   ],
   [
    "2025-12-01",
    60.9
   ],
   [
    "2026-01-01",
    63.7
   ],
   [
    "2026-02-01",
    68
   ],
   [
    "2026-03-01",
    95.6
   ],
   [
    "2026-04-01",
    103.9
   ],
   [
    "2026-05-01",
    100.4
   ],
   [
    "2026-06-01",
    81.7
   ],
   [
    "2026-07-01",
    79.8
   ],
   [
    "2026-08-01",
    84.4
   ],
   [
    "2026-09-01",
    102.3
   ]
  ],
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.world-bank",
    "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
    "origin": "World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), monthly prices, Crude oil, average",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 }
}