{
 "api_version": 1,
 "generated": "2026-10-31T07:23:01.155Z",
 "licence": {
  "name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
 },
 "data": {
  "id": "wb-crude-brent-monthly",
  "type": "series",
  "name": "Brent crude, monthly average (World Bank)",
  "description": "Crude oil, UK Brent 38 API, monthly average spot price, from the World Bank Pink Sheet.",
  "theme": "energy",
  "conflicts": [
   "us-israel-iran"
  ],
  "unit": "US dollars per barrel",
  "frequency": "monthly",
  "source": "src.world-bank",
  "licence": "cc_by",
  "licence_note": "World Bank data, CC BY 4.0 (data.worldbank.org/summary-terms-of-use). Credit: World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet). The World Bank credits the underlying prices to Bloomberg, S&P Global, Green Markets and others.",
  "baseline": {
   "label": "February 2026 average",
   "from": "2026-02-01",
   "to": "2026-02-28",
   "value": 71.1
  },
  "points": [
   [
    "2022-01-01",
    85.5
   ],
   [
    "2022-02-01",
    95.8
   ],
   [
    "2022-03-01",
    115.6
   ],
   [
    "2022-04-01",
    105.8
   ],
   [
    "2022-05-01",
    112.4
   ],
   [
    "2022-06-01",
    120.1
   ],
   [
    "2022-07-01",
    108.9
   ],
   [
    "2022-08-01",
    98.6
   ],
   [
    "2022-09-01",
    90.2
   ],
   [
    "2022-10-01",
    93.1
   ],
   [
    "2022-11-01",
    91.1
   ],
   [
    "2022-12-01",
    80.9
   ],
   [
    "2023-01-01",
    83.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-02-01",
    82.7
   ],
   [
    "2023-03-01",
    78.5
   ],
   [
    "2023-04-01",
    84.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-05-01",
    75.7
   ],
   [
    "2023-06-01",
    74.9
   ],
   [
    "2023-07-01",
    80.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-08-01",
    86.2
   ],
   [
    "2023-09-01",
    94
   ],
   [
    "2023-10-01",
    91.1
   ],
   [
    "2023-11-01",
    83.2
   ],
   [
    "2023-12-01",
    77.9
   ],
   [
    "2024-01-01",
    80.2
   ],
   [
    "2024-02-01",
    83.8
   ],
   [
    "2024-03-01",
    85.4
   ],
   [
    "2024-04-01",
    90.1
   ],
   [
    "2024-05-01",
    82
   ],
   [
    "2024-06-01",
    82.6
   ],
   [
    "2024-07-01",
    85.3
   ],
   [
    "2024-08-01",
    80.9
   ],
   [
    "2024-09-01",
    74.3
   ],
   [
    "2024-10-01",
    75.7
   ],
   [
    "2024-11-01",
    74.4
   ],
   [
    "2024-12-01",
    73.8
   ],
   [
    "2025-01-01",
    79.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-02-01",
    75.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-03-01",
    72.6
   ],
   [
    "2025-04-01",
    67.7
   ],
   [
    "2025-05-01",
    64.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-06-01",
    71.5
   ],
   [
    "2025-07-01",
    71
   ],
   [
    "2025-08-01",
    68.2
   ],
   [
    "2025-09-01",
    68
   ],
   [
    "2025-10-01",
    64.7
   ],
   [
    "2025-11-01",
    63.6
   ],
   [
    "2025-12-01",
    62.7
   ],
   [
    "2026-01-01",
    66.8
   ],
   [
    "2026-02-01",
    71.1
   ],
   [
    "2026-03-01",
    103.7
   ],
   [
    "2026-04-01",
    120.4
   ],
   [
    "2026-05-01",
    107.5
   ],
   [
    "2026-06-01",
    85.4
   ],
   [
    "2026-07-01",
    83.4
   ],
   [
    "2026-08-01",
    90.9
   ],
   [
    "2026-09-01",
    116.8
   ]
  ],
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.world-bank",
    "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets",
    "origin": "World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), monthly prices, Crude oil, Brent",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 }
}