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 "note": "Figures from different counting bodies or scopes are never added together.",
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    "note": "13 dead: two armed forces members, one Moroccan contractor, ten civilians (Pakistani, Nepali, Bangladeshi, Palestinian, Indian, Egyptian); 217 injured. A 4 May update reportedly gave 13 dead and 227 injured (not URL-verified).",
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    "note": "About 140 US service members wounded, eight severely, per the Pentagon.",
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    "note": "WHO overview figure for Iraq; lower than the 118 Iraqi health authorities gave in June per Al Jazeera. Unchanged since WHO report No. 10 (21 Jul).",
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      "language": "ar"
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    ],
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-69rv",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "About 670 (WHO: more than 670) injured from 27 June to 24 July per the ministry; 35 women and 19 children among the injured per WHO.",
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     "best": 670
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     {
      "source": "src.abc-news",
      "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/live-updates/iran-live-updates-tehran-progress-made-strait-hormuz/?id=135110405&entryId=135132747",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health statement, 27 Jul",
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      "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en",
      "excerpt": "The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/217979/324048",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 07 (as of 31 July)",
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      "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-6gtk",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iran-legal-medicine-organization",
    "note": "Head of the Legal Medicine Organization gave 3,375 killed in Iran in the war, per AFP. WHO later carried 3,375 deaths from Iran national authorities as its Iran figure.",
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     "measure": "killed",
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     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3375
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.arab-news",
      "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2640414/middle-east",
      "origin": "Head of Iran Legal Medicine Organization statement of 12 Apr, reported by AFP",
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      "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-6t31",
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    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iran-foundation-of-martyrs-and-veterans-affairs",
    "note": "Foundation head Ahmad Mousavi said 3,468 martyrs fell in the conflict, during the April ceasefire. AFP could not verify it. Same number the health ministry later used.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3468
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.arab-news",
      "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2640414/middle-east",
      "origin": "Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs head Ahmad Mousavi, quoted by ISNA and reported by AFP",
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      "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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   {
    "id": "to-20261027-6wr6",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA day-39: fatalities not yet classified as civilian or military.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "unknown",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 714
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 39",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-7edt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "US service members killed since 28 Feb, per the Defense Department as reported by Al Jazeera; NBC News, citing the Pentagon on 21 Jul, gave 15 in combat and two from other causes before the third Jordan death was confirmed.",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East",
     "period": {
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-22"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 18
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest",
      "origin": "US Department of Defense statement, 21 to 22 Jul",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.nbc-news",
      "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191",
      "origin": "US military count reported by AP, 25 Jul",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-7q9a",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care: 23 verified attacks on health care in Iran, 1 Mar to 2 Apr, causing 9 deaths. Deaths from attacks on health care, not only health workers.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-01"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 9
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395",
      "origin": "WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, relayed by OCHA",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/more-than-20-attacks-on-iranian-healthcare-facilities-since-march-1-who",
      "origin": "WHO Director-General briefing, 3 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-8f8v",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count for 2 March to 17 September; does not separate civilians and combatants",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 12407
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.haaretz",
      "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=1635004388",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health statement, 17 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-8gaq",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "Deaths in 27 attacks on health care in Iran verified by WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 11
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-s1rz"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-8pe5",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.unhcr",
    "note": "UNHCR: between 600,000 and 1 million households, up to 3.2 million people, temporarily displaced inside Iran; preliminary, based on a government-commissioned assessment. Upper bound of an estimate. Not updated in later OCHA reporting.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-12"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3200000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.unhcr-canada",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.ca/news/unhcr-up-to-3-2-million-iranians-temporarily-displaced-in-iran-as-conflict-intensifies/",
      "origin": "UNHCR news comment, 12 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/up-to-3-2-million-people-displaced-across-Iran-amid-us-israeli-attacks-un",
      "origin": "UNHCR news comment, 12 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-8t26",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count for 2 March to 17 September; does not separate civilians and combatants",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 4386
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.haaretz",
      "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=1635004388",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health statement, 17 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-3e22"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-949q",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "2 Mar to 12 Oct.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
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    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.wafa",
      "url": "https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/175808",
      "origin": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-4vq0"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-96px",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Children killed, per the ministry.",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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     "as_of": "2026-06-21"
    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-21T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-9k7e",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces",
    "note": "More than 270 wounded.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "iq",
     "geography": "Iraq",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-02-28",
      "to": "2026-04-08"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 270
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.peregraf",
      "url": "https://peregraf.com/en/news/11454",
      "origin": "Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-a0xh",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.tehran-municipality",
    "note": "Tehran municipal government figure for people killed in the capital by US and Israeli strikes; it also gave at least 2,800 wounded.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Tehran city",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-16"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1260
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
      "origin": "Tehran municipal government damage tally",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-af1v",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "US attacks since 7 July; more than 300 wounded. The government spokesperson separately said at least 30 civilians were killed.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-07-07"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-15"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 35
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
      "origin": "Iranian health ministry statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-tsdt"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-agpg",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "At least 3,468 killed since Feb 28, per Iran Health Ministry as carried on Al Jazeera tracker updated 10 Jun; Al Jazeera on 20 Jul describes this as the count up to the June memorandum of understanding. Does not separate civilians from military.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-10"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3468
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker",
      "origin": "Iran Health Ministry count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-8jjk"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-as96",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "Pentagon: six soldiers killed and 18 wounded in an Iranian drone attack at Shuaiba port, Kuwait, on 1 Mar; the first US deaths of the war.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Kuwait",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-04"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 6
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.abc7-news",
      "url": "https://abc7news.com/post/pentagon-ids-4-american-troops-killed-kuwait/18673193/",
      "origin": "Pentagon announcement, reported by ABC News",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-bfs8",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Children among the 142 injured, 30 August to 2 September, per the ministry.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-08-30",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 44
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.libnanews",
      "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-bkh5",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-centcom",
    "note": "given as more than 300 US service members wounded",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-28"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 300
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-29-of-us-israel-attacks",
      "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-bpn5",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "Injured in attacks on health care since 2 March verified by WHO SSA.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 416
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-11x7"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-byqq",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "Red Crescent emergency personnel killed (15 injured), as relayed by OCHA Update No. 02. Iran told the UN Human Rights Council on 17 Jun that nine relief workers had been killed (not URL-verified here).",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-03"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395",
      "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent Society figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-c5g2",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for Israel, from national sources; appears to cover deaths inside Israel and not soldiers killed in Lebanon. WHO says numbers may differ from other sources.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 26
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ctem",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces",
    "note": "PMF statement of 10 Apr: 80 members killed and more than 270 wounded in about 145 strikes on PMF positions, 28 Feb to 8 Apr.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "iq",
     "geography": "Iraq",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-02-28",
      "to": "2026-04-08"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 80
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.peregraf",
      "url": "https://peregraf.com/en/news/11454",
      "origin": "Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.kurdistan24",
      "url": "https://www.kurdistan24.net/ar/story/928999",
      "origin": "Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "ar"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-cxcy",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO carries Iran national authorities figure of 3,375 deaths since 28 February; WHO says cumulative figures after the end of June had not yet been reported, so it excludes the July and September strikes. OCHA presents it as civilians killed (3.4K+).",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3375
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-d1sh",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Health minister Zafarghandi: 18 killed and 108 injured in attacks on several provinces on the night of 1 to 2 September. Narrower window than the spokesperson figure of 142; do not combine.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-09-01",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 108
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.report-az",
      "url": "https://report.az/en/region/iran-says-us-strikes-killed-18-injured-108",
      "origin": "Iran Health Minister Mohammad Reza Zafarghandi remarks carried by IRIB",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-d6jt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.magen-david-adom",
    "note": "MDA said it had treated 622 injured since the operation began (date per article context, around 9 Mar). Article separately gives 13 Israeli fatalities from Iranian attacks without naming who counted.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-09"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 622
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.jewish-insider",
      "url": "https://jewishinsider.com/2026/03/iranian-missile-israel-war-death-toll-lebanon-idf-soldiers-hezbollah/",
      "origin": "Magen David Adom statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-dabf",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iom",
    "note": "IOM DTM Syria: more than 130,000 people crossed from Lebanon into Syria, 2 to 18 Mar; mostly Syrian nationals, some Lebanese. Side lb denotes the country fled, not nationality.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon to Syria (cross-border)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-03-02",
      "to": "2026-03-18"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-18"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 130000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
      "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/europe/over-130-000-cross-into-syria-as-lebanon-displacement-tops-1m-un-migration-agency/3877309",
      "origin": "IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix Syria",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-df61",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-home-front-command",
    "note": "Israelis displaced by damage to their homes from Iranian missile fire",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-31"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 5500
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/",
      "origin": "Israel Home Front Command figure",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-e2fk",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.un-lebanon",
    "note": "About 340,000 still displaced as of 15 Sep, over 15,000 in collective centres; more than a million fled during the war. Underlying body (IOM DTM or OCHA) not named.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-15"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 340000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.un-lebanon",
      "url": "https://lebanon.un.org/en/323178-how-un-strengthening-local-institutions-support-communities-across-lebanon-times-crisis",
      "origin": "UN in Lebanon displacement figure as of 15 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-e5gq",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for Israel; the Israeli health ministry series counts hospital arrivals, including people hurt running to shelter.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 9067
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-fegt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Civilian deaths reported by Iran Health Ministry, as relayed in OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03 (16 Apr). Same update: more than 32,314 injured.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 2362
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.reliefweb",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03",
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      "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
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    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lebanon-ministry-of-social-affairs",
    "note": "Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayyed: over 1.16 million displaced since 2 Mar, from a self-registration platform. Cumulative registrations; returns not subtracted.",
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    "value": {
     "best": 1160000
    },
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     {
      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
      "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/lebanon-says-over-116m-people-displaced-by-israeli-attacks/3876412",
      "origin": "Lebanon Social Affairs Minister press conference, 23 Mar",
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      "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-fqrt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-centcom",
    "note": "US service members killed; 18 seriously wounded.",
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      "source": "src.cbs-news",
      "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
      "origin": "US Central Command spokesperson",
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    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.ocha",
    "note": "OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figure: 2.1K+ civilians killed, 27.9K+ injured, 28 Feb to 30 Mar. Rounded; source of the key figure not named in the update.",
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     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
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      "origin": "OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figures",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-gf2q",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "DCAS: 865 wounded since 28 Feb, most since 7 Jul.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
      "url": "https://taskandpurpose.com/news/pentagon-iran-war-death-toll-21/",
      "origin": "Defense Casualty Analysis System, 9 Oct update",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-gmgx",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for Iraq.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "iq",
     "geography": "Iraq",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
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     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 300
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iraqi authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-gs2e",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "covers children; the same body gave more than 1,400 killed in total",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-20"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 204
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-21-of-us-israel-attacks",
      "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent Society figure",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-hh0x",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA day-39 report: 1,221 military fatalities; 714 more unclassified.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1221
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 39",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-hhy9",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "More than 26,500 injured, per Iran Health Ministry as carried on Al Jazeera tracker. Lower than the 32,314 the ministry gave OCHA for 7 Apr; the two series are not reconciled.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-10"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 26500
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker",
      "origin": "Iran Health Ministry count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-ccwj"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-hph0",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-30"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 2076
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/trump-wants-to-invade-iran-to-seize-oil-calls-us-objectors-stupid",
      "origin": "Iranian health ministry figure, including 216 children",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-hsyw",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "US military personnel injured since 28 Feb, per the Pentagon as reported by Time; nearly 100 of them since 7 July, most with minor concussions.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-20"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 447
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.time",
      "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/",
      "origin": "Pentagon statement, 20 Jul",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-jhw4",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Killed in US strikes between 30 August and 2 September, including two women and one child, per the ministry spokesperson; strikes hit four southern provinces per OCHA. Civilian and military not separated.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-08-30",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 18
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-monitor",
      "url": "https://al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/number-iranian-military-personnel-reported-killed-us-strikes-week-rises-13",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health official post on X, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.libnanews",
      "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
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      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
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    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.uae-ministry-of-defence",
    "note": "Deaths from Iranian attacks on the UAE.",
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     "geography": "United Arab Emirates",
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      "kind": "cumulative",
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    },
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     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-nine-of-us-israel-attacks",
      "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   {
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    "counting_body": "src.hengaw",
    "note": "Hengaw tenth report; at least 189 minors and 215 women among all dead.",
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     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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    },
    "value": {
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hengaw",
      "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331",
      "origin": "Hengaw field documentation, tenth report",
      "role": "count",
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   },
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    "note": "WHO carries Iran national authorities figure of 33,806 injured since 28 February; excludes the post-June strikes per WHO.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
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    },
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     "best": 33806
    },
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     {
      "source": "src.who",
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      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
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     }
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-m0x3",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Children killed, per Iran Health Ministry, as relayed in OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02. Same update: 1,881 children injured.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 216
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-mksa",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Ministry figure for hostilities from 27 June to 24 July, including six women and three children; the ministry described it on 27 Jul as the last 12 days of US strikes. Does not separate civilians and military.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.abc-news",
      "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/live-updates/iran-live-updates-tehran-progress-made-strait-hormuz/?id=135110405&entryId=135132747",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health statement, 27 Jul",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en",
      "excerpt": "The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/217979/324048",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 07 (as of 31 July)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures, cited in WHO situation report No. 11",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-gr7s"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-myaw",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-30"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1574
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-31st-day-of-war-60499407",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 31",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-c8bx"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nfre",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Injured 30 August to 2 September per the ministry, including 61 women and 44 children. The health minister had given 108 injured for the overnight 1 to 2 September attacks alone.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-08-30",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 142
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-monitor",
      "url": "https://al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/number-iranian-military-personnel-reported-killed-us-strikes-week-rises-13",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health official post on X, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.libnanews",
      "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nssd",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.unhcr",
    "note": "UNHCR said almost 700,000 were displaced within a week; the figure draws on the Lebanese government count and includes some non-Lebanese residents.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-10"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 700000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.unhcr",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/node/31558",
      "origin": "UNHCR briefing, 10 March",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-p4m1",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "At least 20,000 injured, IFRC citing Iranian Red Crescent.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-27"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 20000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.aaj-news",
      "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/330456011/more-than-1900-dead-iran-since-start-of-us-israel-strikes-ifrc-says",
      "origin": "IFRC briefing citing Iranian Red Crescent figures, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-z8sh"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-pmbm",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hengaw",
    "note": "Hengaw tenth report: at least 6,620 military personnel.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 6620
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hengaw",
      "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331",
      "origin": "Hengaw field documentation, tenth report",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-q56q",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "One child among the 18 killed, 30 August to 2 September, per the ministry.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-08-30",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.libnanews",
      "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-qahf",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Killed in US strikes since 6 July, as Al Jazeera reported the ministry figure; AP gives the same series from 27 June.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-07-06"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-18"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 50
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
      "origin": "Iranian Health Ministry count, 18 Jul",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-qbxf",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-30"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1211
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-31st-day-of-war-60499407",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 31",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-f6h0"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-qz5q",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ocha",
    "note": "Still displaced (stock, not cumulative flow); about 26,000 in government shelters; 821,077 had begun returning.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-30"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 360000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2020756",
      "origin": "OCHA Lebanon figures as of 30 July",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-r8vq",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.unhcr",
    "note": "Temporarily displaced inside Iran, about 600,000 to 1 million households.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "modelled",
     "as_of": "2026-03-12"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3200000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-thirteen-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-more-than-three-million-displaced/",
      "origin": "UNHCR estimate, as relayed by HRANA",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
      "origin": "UNHCR estimate",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-rnry",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified 48 killed (20 civilians, 28 military) from 8 to 17 July; unverified cases excluded. HRANA says the health ministry figure (38 killed, 400+ injured as of 17 Jul) should not be combined with its own.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-07-08",
      "to": "2026-07-17"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-07-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 48
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-s7cj",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA documented 3,636 deaths inside Iran as of 7 Apr, including 1,701 civilians (Reuters). HRANA counts only incidents inside Iran. HRANA does not print a total; 3,636 is the sum of its own three categories (1,701 civilian, 1,221 military, 714 unclassified), as Reuters reports it.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3636
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.military-times",
      "url": "https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/09/03/iran-war-escalation-raises-concern-over-civilian-death-toll/",
      "origin": "HRANA count, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 39",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-tzye",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "At least 420 wounded.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-20"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 420
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/what-we-know-about-us-soldiers-killed-in-iran-war-and-iranian-casualties",
      "origin": "US Defense Department and CENTCOM announcements compiled by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-0vke"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-v091",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "More than 6,900 injured since August, WHO said on 22 Oct.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ye",
     "geography": "Yemen",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-08-06"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-10-22"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 6900
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.qatar-tribune",
      "url": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/260571/world/at-least-1500-killed-in-new-fighting-in-yemen-who",
      "origin": "WHO Yemen casualty figures of 22 Oct, via dpa",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-71fv"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-v1xn",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iraq-ministry-of-health",
    "note": "118 killed in Iraq, attributed to Iraqi health authorities on the Al Jazeera tracker updated 10 Jun; injured given only as dozens.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "iq",
     "geography": "Iraq",
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 118
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker",
      "origin": "Iraqi health authorities count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-v9ts",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Children injured 27 June to 24 July per Iran national authorities, as cited by WHO.",
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     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "civilian",
     "subgroup": "children",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
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      "from": "2026-06-27"
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     "bound": "at_least",
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 19
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures, cited in WHO situation report No. 11",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-vhtd",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview table, data as of 14 Sep.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 333144
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "WHO situation report No. 11 overview table, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-vk4s",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-ministry-of-health",
    "note": "Admitted to hospitals since 28 Feb for injuries from fighting with Iran and Hezbollah; soldiers and civilians not separated. Latest cumulative ministry figure found.",
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     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
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     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-16"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 7791
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.all-israel-news",
      "url": "https://allisraelnews.com/brief/health-ministry-7791-admitted-to-israeli-hospitals-since-start-of-iran-war",
      "origin": "Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-nqcx"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-vke6",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "Deaths in 215 attacks on health care since 2 March verified by WHO SSA; includes patients and others, not only health workers.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 135
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-7wz0"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-vrkx",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "OCHA ROMENA Update No. 04 (1 May): 3.3K+ civilians killed and 32.3K+ injured, 28 Feb to 10 Apr, per Iran Health Ministry. Rounded by OCHA. Note the jump from 2,362 civilians for 7 Apr in Update No. 03; not explained.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-02-28",
      "to": "2026-04-10"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-10"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3300
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.reliefweb",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-04-1-may-2026",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 04",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-w1m0",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hengaw",
    "note": "Hengaw tenth and final war report: Feb 28 to the 8 Apr ceasefire, at least 7,650 killed, 1,030 civilians (13.5%) and at least 6,620 military, mostly IRGC and army. Hengaw says it did not use official figures as a baseline.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 7650
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hengaw",
      "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331",
      "origin": "Hengaw field documentation, tenth report",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-7w20"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-wd1t",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified civilian deaths, 8 to 17 July.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-07-08",
      "to": "2026-07-17"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-07-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 20
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-whrn",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "DCAS 9 Oct update added two non-hostile deaths (a 6 Mar death in Kuwait and a September death). Split across Epic Fury and Overseas Operations pages.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-10-09"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 21
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
      "url": "https://taskandpurpose.com/news/pentagon-iran-war-death-toll-21/",
      "origin": "Defense Casualty Analysis System, 9 Oct update",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-0fgz"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-wkvt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iom",
    "note": "IOM, citing national authorities: more than 1 million internally displaced as of 22 Mar, over 134,000 in collective sites. Not an IOM-own count.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-22"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1000000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
      "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/europe/over-130-000-cross-into-syria-as-lebanon-displacement-tops-1m-un-migration-agency/3877309",
      "origin": "IOM statement, 24 Mar, citing Lebanese national authorities",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.reliefweb",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/1m-displaced-130k-cross-borders-amid-escalating-regional-conflict-new-iom-data",
      "origin": "IOM statement, 24 Mar, citing Lebanese national authorities",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-x5b2",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "2 Mar to 12 Oct. Since 8 Oct 2023 the ministry counts 8,956 killed and 30,660 injured.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 4389
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.wafa",
      "url": "https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/175808",
      "origin": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-vfv5"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-xv8j",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA, as of 7 Apr. At least 254 minors among civilians.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1701
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.military-times",
      "url": "https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/09/03/iran-war-escalation-raises-concern-over-civilian-death-toll/",
      "origin": "HRANA count, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 39",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-qwe3"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-y45d",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "Reported civilian injuries, including 115 children.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 971
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/the-third-day-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-rising-casualties-and-intensified-strikes-in-tehran-and-western-provinces/",
      "origin": "HRANA aggregated data",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-yykb",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified 68 injured (46 civilians, 22 military), 8 to 17 July.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-07-08",
      "to": "2026-07-17"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-07-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 68
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-z27g",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified military deaths, 8 to 17 July.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-07-08",
      "to": "2026-07-17"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-07-17"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 28
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-znnk",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israeli-authorities",
    "note": "Killed in Israel by Iranian missiles, as reported by AP; the counting office is not named.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-03"
    },
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     "best": 11
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
      "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
      "origin": "Israeli figures reported by AP",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
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      "source": "src.turkiye-today",
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    "note": "12,202 wounded",
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    "note": "381 wounded per US military, Al Jazeera tracker 10 Jun; same tracker gives 13 combat deaths plus one health-related death in Kuwait.",
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    "note": "Since 2 Mar; reported Monday 27 Apr.",
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    "type": "toll",
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    "note": "Hengaw sixth-day report.",
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     "measure": "killed",
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     "measure": "killed",
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    "note": "About 140 US service members wounded, eight severely, per the Pentagon.",
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    "type": "toll",
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    "note": "WHO overview figure for Iraq; lower than the 118 Iraqi health authorities gave in June per Al Jazeera. Unchanged since WHO report No. 10 (21 Jul).",
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      "origin": "Iraqi authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
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      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
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    "note": "Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated",
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    "note": "Cumulative since 2 March; 30,660 since 8 October 2023.",
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      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)",
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    "note": "Hengaw: approximately 2,090 military and security forces.",
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      "source": "src.hengaw",
      "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-39925",
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    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified civilian injured, 8 to 17 July.",
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     "measure": "injured",
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      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
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      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
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    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including 183 children.",
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      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-five-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-expansion-of-areas-affected-by-military-strikes/",
      "origin": "HRANA aggregated data",
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    "note": "Medical workers killed, per the ministry.",
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      "source": "src.dawn",
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      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
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    "note": "Cumulative since 2 March; 8,953 since 8 October 2023. Latest ministry update found is 12 Oct (already held).",
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      "source": "src.lb-moph",
      "url": "https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/Media/view/87315/update-toll-of-the-aggression-10-10-2026",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)",
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    "note": "Israeli military deaths in the fighting with Hezbollah since 2 March, per the Israeli military as reported by Al Jazeera.",
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    "note": "365 US service members wounded in action, per Pentagon figures (one AP report the same week gave 265).",
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      "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
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      "origin": "Pentagon casualty figures, reported by AP",
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    "note": "Kurdistan24, from official PMF data and government statistics: more than 100 PMF members killed and about 300 injured in more than 165 strikes in 2026 to end July, including at least 20 killed on 29 Jul (preliminary).",
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      "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
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    "note": "About 670 (WHO: more than 670) injured from 27 June to 24 July per the ministry; 35 women and 19 children among the injured per WHO.",
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      "source": "src.abc-news",
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      "language": "en",
      "excerpt": "The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."
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    "note": "Head of the Legal Medicine Organization gave 3,375 killed in Iran in the war, per AFP. WHO later carried 3,375 deaths from Iran national authorities as its Iran figure.",
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    "note": "US service members killed since 28 Feb, per the Defense Department as reported by Al Jazeera; NBC News, citing the Pentagon on 21 Jul, gave 15 in combat and two from other causes before the third Jordan death was confirmed.",
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    "note": "Pentagon: six soldiers killed and 18 wounded in an Iranian drone attack at Shuaiba port, Kuwait, on 1 Mar; the first US deaths of the war.",
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    "note": "Israeli attacks since 2 March. given as more than 1,200",
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    "note": "Lebanese Health Ministry",
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
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      "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
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      "source": "src.libnanews",
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    "note": "given as more than 300 US service members wounded",
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    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Killed since 2 March.",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
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     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-13"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 773
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/14/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-15-of-us-israel-attacks",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry figure",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-c5g2",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for Israel, from national sources; appears to cover deaths inside Israel and not soldiers killed in Lebanon. WHO says numbers may differ from other sources.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 26
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-c8bx",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-28"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1551
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-29th-day-of-war-60499230",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 29",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-c9c8",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-ministry-of-health",
    "note": "5,045 admitted to hospitals since 28 Feb, 120 still hospitalised; soldiers and civilians, Iran and Hezbollah fire not separated.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-25"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 5045
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/number-of-injured-since-start-of-war-tops-5000-health-ministry-says/",
      "origin": "Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-s48f"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ccbz",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center, 2 Mar to 5 Apr; no civilian or combatant split.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-05"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1461
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.lbci",
      "url": "https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/921728/lebanon-health-ministry-says-death-toll-rises-to-1461-since-march-2/en",
      "origin": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center daily report",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ccwj",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "More than 32,314 injured nationwide, per Iran Health Ministry via OCHA Update No. 03.",
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     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
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     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 32314
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.reliefweb",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-vmas"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-cgeb",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-04"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3526
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2005203",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-fqj7"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ctem",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces",
    "note": "PMF statement of 10 Apr: 80 members killed and more than 270 wounded in about 145 strikes on PMF positions, 28 Feb to 8 Apr.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "iq",
     "geography": "Iraq",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-02-28",
      "to": "2026-04-08"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 80
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.peregraf",
      "url": "https://peregraf.com/en/news/11454",
      "origin": "Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.kurdistan24",
      "url": "https://www.kurdistan24.net/ar/story/928999",
      "origin": "Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "ar"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-cxcy",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO carries Iran national authorities figure of 3,375 deaths since 28 February; WHO says cumulative figures after the end of June had not yet been reported, so it excludes the July and September strikes. OCHA presents it as civilians killed (3.4K+).",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3375
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-d1sh",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Health minister Zafarghandi: 18 killed and 108 injured in attacks on several provinces on the night of 1 to 2 September. Narrower window than the spokesperson figure of 142; do not combine.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-09-01",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-09-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 108
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.report-az",
      "url": "https://report.az/en/region/iran-says-us-strikes-killed-18-injured-108",
      "origin": "Iran Health Minister Mohammad Reza Zafarghandi remarks carried by IRIB",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-d6jt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.magen-david-adom",
    "note": "MDA said it had treated 622 injured since the operation began (date per article context, around 9 Mar). Article separately gives 13 Israeli fatalities from Iranian attacks without naming who counted.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-09"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 622
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.jewish-insider",
      "url": "https://jewishinsider.com/2026/03/iranian-missile-israel-war-death-toll-lebanon-idf-soldiers-hezbollah/",
      "origin": "Magen David Adom statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-dabf",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iom",
    "note": "IOM DTM Syria: more than 130,000 people crossed from Lebanon into Syria, 2 to 18 Mar; mostly Syrian nationals, some Lebanese. Side lb denotes the country fled, not nationality.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon to Syria (cross-border)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-03-02",
      "to": "2026-03-18"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-18"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 130000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
      "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/europe/over-130-000-cross-into-syria-as-lebanon-displacement-tops-1m-un-migration-agency/3877309",
      "origin": "IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix Syria",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-dbt2",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-30"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3371
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003957",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-7yjy"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-dd4e",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-19"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3042
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2001531/lebanon-death-toll-reaches-3042-since-early-march",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-100a"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-df61",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-home-front-command",
    "note": "Israelis displaced by damage to their homes from Iranian missile fire",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "estimate",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-31"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 5500
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/",
      "origin": "Israel Home Front Command figure",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-dj2x",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "Total killed in Iran, via state media.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-03"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 787
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.cbs-news",
      "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
      "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent Society figure via state media",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
      "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
      "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent Society figure via state media",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-e2fk",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.un-lebanon",
    "note": "About 340,000 still displaced as of 15 Sep, over 15,000 in collective centres; more than a million fled during the war. Underlying body (IOM DTM or OCHA) not named.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
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     "as_of": "2026-09-15"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 340000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.un-lebanon",
      "url": "https://lebanon.un.org/en/323178-how-un-strengthening-local-institutions-support-communities-across-lebanon-times-crisis",
      "origin": "UN in Lebanon displacement figure as of 15 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-e5gq",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for Israel; the Israeli health ministry series counts hospital arrivals, including people hurt running to shelter.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
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     "as_of": "2026-09-14"
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    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
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      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
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     }
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-e6er",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Iran Health Ministry count for renewed US strikes only, described as since fighting restarted (from late June to 22 Jul); six women and three children among the dead. Not added to the Feb 28 to April series.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-06-27"
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    "value": {
     "best": 53
    },
    "citations": [
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      "source": "src.times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-health-ministry-says-53-dead-close-to-600-wounded-since-fighting-restarted/",
      "origin": "Iran Health Ministry statement, reported by AP",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ea3e",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian: more than 1,255 dead and more than 12,000 wounded as of the night of 8 Mar.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
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     "as_of": "2026-03-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1255
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.iranwire",
      "url": "https://iranwire.com/en/news/150138-over-1200-dead-and-12000-wounded-as-war-enters-tenth-day/",
      "origin": "Iran Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
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    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-13"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3756
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2007594/lebanon-death-toll-rises-to-3756-due-to-israeli-attacks-since-march-2",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-90nj"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ewzm",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-18"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 9273
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-7-in-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-extension",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-7x2t"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-eyfw",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Same statement.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-27"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 12190
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.qatar-news-agency",
      "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-6/27/death-toll-from-israeli-aggression-on-lebanon-rises-to-4246",
      "origin": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-thkx"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-f6h0",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-28"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1208
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-29th-day-of-war-60499230",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 29",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-znpm"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-f9r6",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "DCAS: Operation Epic Fury 14 killed plus a new Overseas Operations category from 7 Jul with 4 killed. DCAS had briefly lowered the count from 18 to 14 the week before.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-26"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 18
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.upi",
      "url": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2026/07/27/pentagon-Iran-war-casualty-statistics/2441785137141/",
      "origin": "Defense Casualty Analysis System pages",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-z73e"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-fegt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Civilian deaths reported by Iran Health Ministry, as relayed in OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03 (16 Apr). Same update: more than 32,314 injured.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 2362
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.reliefweb",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-2aky"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ff1p",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lebanon-ministry-of-social-affairs",
    "note": "Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayyed: over 1.16 million displaced since 2 Mar, from a self-registration platform. Cumulative registrations; returns not subtracted.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "displaced",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon (internal)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-23"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1160000
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
      "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/lebanon-says-over-116m-people-displaced-by-israeli-attacks/3876412",
      "origin": "Lebanon Social Affairs Minister press conference, 23 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-fqj7",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
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    },
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     "best": 3468
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2004680",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
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     }
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-fqrt",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-centcom",
    "note": "US service members killed; 18 seriously wounded.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
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     "as_of": "2026-03-02"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 6
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.cbs-news",
      "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
      "origin": "US Central Command spokesperson",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
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      "language": "en"
     }
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
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    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "more than 12,203 wounded",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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    },
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    },
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     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2013393/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-rises-to-4319",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
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     }
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   },
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    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
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    "note": "Nearly 600 (592) wounded in renewed US strikes since late June, per Iran Health Ministry.",
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     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-06-27"
     },
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    },
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     "best": 592
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-health-ministry-says-53-dead-close-to-600-wounded-since-fighting-restarted/",
      "origin": "Iran Health Ministry statement, reported by AP",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
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      "language": "en"
     }
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   },
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    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ocha",
    "note": "OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figure: 2.1K+ civilians killed, 27.9K+ injured, 28 Feb to 30 Mar. Rounded; source of the key figure not named in the update.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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     },
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      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395",
      "origin": "OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figures",
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    "id": "to-20261027-gebj",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry; 512 of them during the truce from 17 April; more than 200 children per Dawn",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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     {
      "source": "src.ap",
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      "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
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    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure in WHO situation update 3.",
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    "note": "UAE Ministry of Defence, attacks of 28 Feb and 1 Mar: three killed (Pakistani, Nepali and Bangladeshi nationals), 58 minor injuries among residents and visitors.",
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    "note": "Day one, preliminary, Red Crescent head Pirhossein Kolivand; 747 injured.",
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     "measure": "killed",
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      "source": "src.the-peninsula",
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      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
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      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker",
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    "note": "US military personnel injured since 28 Feb, per the Pentagon as reported by Time; nearly 100 of them since 7 July, most with minor concussions.",
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      "source": "src.time",
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      "source": "src.dawn",
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    "note": "Since 2 Mar. Ministry also gave 8,950 killed since 8 Oct 2023, a wider period that must not be mixed with this series.",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-mf8k",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
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      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 4192
    },
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     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2010302/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-climbs-to-4192",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
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      "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-mj80",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 200 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
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     "measure": "killed",
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     "geography": "Iran",
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
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     "as_of": "2026-03-11"
    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-twelve-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-39-percent-of-strikes-concentrated-in-tehran/",
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      "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-mksa",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Ministry figure for hostilities from 27 June to 24 July, including six women and three children; the ministry described it on 27 Jul as the last 12 days of US strikes. Does not separate civilians and military.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
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      "kind": "cumulative",
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     {
      "source": "src.abc-news",
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      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health statement, 27 Jul",
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      "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en",
      "excerpt": "The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."
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     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/217979/324048",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 07 (as of 31 July)",
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      "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
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     },
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "Iran national authorities figures, cited in WHO situation report No. 11",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-myaw",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
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     "population": "civilian",
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     "geography": "Iran",
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
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    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-31st-day-of-war-60499407",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 31",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-n58j",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese Health Ministry; also 8,183 wounded",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
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      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
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    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.ap",
      "url": "https://wtop.com/world/2026/05/israeli-airstrikes-on-southern-lebanon-kill-7-amid-fragile-ceasefire/",
      "origin": "Lebanese Health Ministry count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-n87n",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "Death toll rose to 14 after a Navy pilot died in an early-July helicopter crash in the Arabian Sea; 414 wounded.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
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     },
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.spectrum-news",
      "url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/us/snplus/international/2026/07/14/u-s--military-death-toll-iran-war-14",
      "origin": "US military casualty figures",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-yd7v"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nbra",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.uae-ministry-of-defence",
    "note": "11 dead: two armed forces members, one Moroccan civilian contracted by the armed forces and eight others of Pakistani, Nepali, Bangladeshi, Palestinian and Indian nationality; 169 injured of 28 nationalities. Daily MoD update.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ae",
     "geography": "United Arab Emirates",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
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     "as_of": "2026-03-26"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 11
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.khaleej-times",
      "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/mod-daily-statement-march-26-2026",
      "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.gulf-news",
      "url": "https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/iran-attacks-in-uae-leave-11-dead-and-169-wounded-so-far-1.500487256",
      "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-gx0t"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nfre",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.ir-mohme",
    "note": "Injured 30 August to 2 September per the ministry, including 61 women and 44 children. The health minister had given 108 injured for the overnight 1 to 2 September attacks alone.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "range",
      "from": "2026-08-30",
      "to": "2026-09-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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    },
    "value": {
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-monitor",
      "url": "https://al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/number-iranian-military-personnel-reported-killed-us-strikes-week-rises-13",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health official post on X, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.libnanews",
      "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
      "url": "https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668",
      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-njvj",
    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
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     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008901/death-toll-in-lebanon-climbs-to-3912-as-israeli-strikes-continue",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health Health Emergency Operations Centre statement",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nqcx",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-ministry-of-health",
    "note": "Hospitalised since 28 Feb, soldiers and civilians; includes indirect injuries such as on the way to shelter; includes injuries from Hezbollah fire as well as Iranian fire.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
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     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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     },
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.iran-international",
      "url": "https://www.iranintl.news/en/202604101685",
      "origin": "Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count",
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      "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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   },
   {
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    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
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     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
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      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
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      "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
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    "supersedes": "to-20261027-ewzm"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-nssd",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.unhcr",
    "note": "UNHCR said almost 700,000 were displaced within a week; the figure draws on the Lebanese government count and includes some non-Lebanese residents.",
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     "measure": "displaced",
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     "side": "lb",
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      "kind": "range",
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     },
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    },
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    },
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     {
      "source": "src.unhcr",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/node/31558",
      "origin": "UNHCR briefing, 10 March",
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      "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
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     }
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-p4m1",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "At least 20,000 injured, IFRC citing Iranian Red Crescent.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.aaj-news",
      "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/330456011/more-than-1900-dead-iran-since-start-of-us-israel-strikes-ifrc-says",
      "origin": "IFRC briefing citing Iranian Red Crescent figures, reported by Reuters",
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      "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
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      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "supersedes": "to-20261027-z8sh"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-ph8m",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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     },
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    },
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    },
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     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-26th-day-of-war-60498932",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 26",
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      "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
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      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "supersedes": "to-20261027-w0jh"
   },
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    "id": "to-20261027-pmbm",
    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.hengaw",
    "note": "Hengaw tenth report: at least 6,620 military personnel.",
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     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hengaw",
      "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331",
      "origin": "Hengaw field documentation, tenth report",
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-pn7c",
    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
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      "source": "src.cp24",
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      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-ten-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-isfahans-historical-sites/",
      "origin": "Iranian deputy health minister, as recorded by HRANA",
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    "note": "Israeli attacks since 2 March. including at least 118 children",
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     "measure": "killed",
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    "note": "One child among the 18 killed, 30 August to 2 September, per the ministry.",
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    "citations": [
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      "origin": "Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye",
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      "source": "src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates",
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    "note": "Killed in US strikes since 6 July, as Al Jazeera reported the ministry figure; AP gives the same series from 27 June.",
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    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher",
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    "note": "Israeli attacks since 2 March.",
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    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 206 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-15-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-attacks-on-isfahan/",
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    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 206 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
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    "note": "Still displaced (stock, not cumulative flow); about 26,000 in government shelters; 821,077 had begun returning.",
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      "source": "src.dawn",
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      "origin": "OCHA Lebanon figures as of 30 July",
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    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 194 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
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      "source": "src.hrana",
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    "note": "Temporarily displaced inside Iran, about 600,000 to 1 million households.",
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    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
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      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-16"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 2969
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/israeli-strikes-on-southern-lebanon-continue-despite-ceasefire-extension",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-rnry",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA verified 48 killed (20 civilians, 28 military) from 8 to 17 July; unverified cases excluded. HRANA says the health ministry figure (38 killed, 400+ injured as of 17 Jul) should not be combined with its own.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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     "geography": "Iran",
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      "from": "2026-07-08",
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    },
    "value": {
     "best": 48
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/",
      "origin": "HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July",
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      "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-rpbf",
    "type": "toll",
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    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Same statement.",
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     "measure": "injured",
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    "value": {
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    "citations": [
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      "source": "src.lbci",
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      "origin": "Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement",
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      "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
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    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-rsdh",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Killed in Israeli attacks since March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Dawn and Al Jazeera.",
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     "measure": "killed",
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     "geography": "Lebanon",
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      "from": "2026-03-02"
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     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-20"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 4328
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2017047/at-least-4328-lebanese-killed-in-israeli-attacks-since-march-health-ministry-says",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
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     },
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/lebanons-military-starts-pilot-zone-takeover-in-south",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-9ttf"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-rvka",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-01"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 10395
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.wafa",
      "url": "https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/171076",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-3kfk"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-s1rz",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO Director-General: 13 verified attacks on health care in Iran causing 3 deaths, and one in Lebanon; WHO was checking reports of four health workers killed.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-05"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.ada-derana",
      "url": "https://www.adaderana.lk/news/119318/who-says-it-has-verified-13-attacks-on-health-sites-in-iran",
      "origin": "WHO Director-General press conference",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-s48f",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israel-ministry-of-health",
    "note": "People admitted to Israeli hospitals since 28 Feb; soldiers and civilians not separated.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-08"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 2072
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.times-of-israel",
      "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/over-2000-taken-to-israeli-hospitals-since-beginning-of-iran-war-health-ministry/",
      "origin": "Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-s75a",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-11"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 11483
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2006914/lebanon-death-toll-since-march-2-surpasses-3700-health-ministry",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-9cxx"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-s7cj",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA documented 3,636 deaths inside Iran as of 7 Apr, including 1,701 civilians (Reuters). HRANA counts only incidents inside Iran. HRANA does not print a total; 3,636 is the sum of its own three categories (1,701 civilian, 1,221 military, 714 unclassified), as Reuters reports it.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-04-07"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3636
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.military-times",
      "url": "https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/09/03/iran-war-escalation-raises-concern-over-civilian-death-toll/",
      "origin": "HRANA count, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     },
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 39",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-sb4r",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-16"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3826
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008340/lebanon-raises-israel-war-death-toll-to-3826",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-znv6"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-scn5",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 194 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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     "as_of": "2026-03-09"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1245
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-ten-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-isfahans-historical-sites/",
      "origin": "HRANA aggregated data",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-r5ep"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-sfyg",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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     "as_of": "2026-06-20"
    },
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     "best": 4057
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.bd24live",
      "url": "https://www.bd24live.com/netanyahu-orders-halt-to-attacks-in-southern-lebanon-death-toll-exceeds-4000/",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-7yh1"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-sk6h",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-22nd-day-of-war-60498426",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 22",
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      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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     }
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-sk8q",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.who",
    "note": "WHO overview figure for the escalation; WHO does not receive data from Houthi-held areas.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ye",
     "geography": "Yemen",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-08-06"
     },
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    },
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     "best": 504
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.who",
      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
      "origin": "WHO Yemen casualty monitoring, data as of 14 Sep",
      "role": "count",
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      "language": "en"
     }
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-smk0",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Injured since 2 March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Al Jazeera.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
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    },
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
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      "language": "en"
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-snhr",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
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    "note": "Killed in Israeli attacks since 2 March, announced on the evening of 1 June.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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     "side": "lb",
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      "kind": "cumulative",
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    },
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    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.wafa",
      "url": "https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/171076",
      "origin": "Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre count",
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      "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-stgm",
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    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Killed since 2 March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Al Jazeera.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
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      "source": "src.all-israel-news",
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    "note": "Deaths in 215 attacks on health care since 2 March verified by WHO SSA; includes patients and others, not only health workers.",
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      "url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf",
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    "note": "Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera",
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    "note": "WHO count 6 Aug to 2 Oct; 121 deaths in the week 27 Sep to 2 Oct. No data from Houthi-held areas.",
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      "origin": "WHO Yemen escalation report, 6 Aug to 2 Oct",
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    "note": "More than 12,000 wounded, per Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian.",
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     "period": {
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      "source": "src.iranwire",
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      "origin": "Iran Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian statement",
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    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
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      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
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      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 24",
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   {
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    "note": "Hengaw tenth and final war report: Feb 28 to the 8 Apr ceasefire, at least 7,650 killed, 1,030 civilians (13.5%) and at least 6,620 military, mostly IRGC and army. Hengaw says it did not use official figures as a baseline.",
    "scope": {
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      "source": "src.hengaw",
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   {
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    "note": "At least 75 attacks on health care since 2 Mar; 51 on-duty health personnel killed and 126 injured. Joint statement of the UN Humanitarian Coordinator and WHO Representative.",
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      "source": "src.un-lebanon",
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    "note": "HRANA verified civilian deaths, 8 to 17 July.",
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    "note": "DCAS 9 Oct update added two non-hostile deaths (a 6 Mar death in Kuwait and a September death). Split across Epic Fury and Overseas Operations pages.",
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      "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
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      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
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    "note": "Hengaw third report, day six: at least 2,400 killed, of whom 310 civilians and about 2,090 military and security forces.",
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    "note": "WHO seventh escalation report, 6 Aug to 11 Oct.",
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      "origin": "WHO seventh report on the Yemen escalation, 6 Aug to 11 Oct, via Anadolu",
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      "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence statement, 1 Mar",
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    "note": "Reported civilian injuries, including 115 children.",
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      "source": "src.hrana",
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      "source": "src.sunday-guardian-live",
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      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
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      "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
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    "note": "Pentagon figures: 13 US service members dead; seven in Iranian strikes on US sites and six in a tanker aircraft loss described as an accident.",
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      "url": "https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/921728/lebanon-health-ministry-says-death-toll-rises-to-1461-since-march-2/en",
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      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
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      "origin": "WHO Yemen casualty monitoring, data as of 14 Sep",
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   {
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    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
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      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-06-15"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 11781
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008085/lebanese-death-toll-rises-to-3798-health-ministry",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
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      "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-z5b0",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iran-foundation-of-martyrs-and-veterans-affairs",
    "note": "Statement on the foundation's website, relayed by AFP, which could not verify it.",
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     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
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    "value": {
     "best": 1230
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.business-report",
      "url": "https://businessreport.co.za/news/world/2026-03-05-iran-says-death-toll-of-us-israeli-strikes-reaches-1230/",
      "origin": "Iran Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs statement, relayed by AFP",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-z5y8",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "Reported civilian deaths, including at least 200 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
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      "from": "2026-02-28"
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    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hrana",
      "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eleven-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-tragedy-on-resalat-highway/",
      "origin": "HRANA aggregated data",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
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    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-z73e",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.us-dod",
    "note": "17 killed, at least 420 wounded and at least one missing, per US military announcements; includes two killed in Jordan and one in northern Iraq in July.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "us",
     "geography": "Middle East (CENTCOM area)",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-07-20"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 17
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/what-we-know-about-us-soldiers-killed-in-iran-war-and-iranian-casualties",
      "origin": "US Defense Department and CENTCOM announcements compiled by Al Jazeera",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-n87n"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-z8sh",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "Day one, preliminary.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-02-28"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 747
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.the-peninsula",
      "url": "https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/28/02/2026/iran-says-201-killed-747-wounded-in-us-israeli-attacks",
      "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent Society statement carried by Tasnim, relayed by Xinhua",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-zjyz",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-05-24"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3151
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.al-jazeera",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-southern-lebanon-amid-fresh-evacuation-orders",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-dd4e"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-zmbr",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "civilian",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-16"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1351
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-17th-day-of-war-60497920",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 17",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-me7w"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-znnk",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.israeli-authorities",
    "note": "Killed in Israel by Iranian missiles, as reported by AP; the counting office is not named.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "il",
     "geography": "Israel",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-03"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 11
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
      "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
      "origin": "Israeli figures reported by AP",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
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    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-znpm",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.hrana",
    "note": "HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "combatant",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
     "method": "individually_verified",
     "as_of": "2026-03-25"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1167
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
      "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-26th-day-of-war-60498932",
      "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 26",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-jyrd"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-znv6",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.lb-moph",
    "note": "Ministry said 15 killed and 82 wounded in the previous 24 hours.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "lb",
     "geography": "Lebanon",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-03-02"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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     "as_of": "2026-06-15"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 3798
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.dawn",
      "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008085/lebanese-death-toll-rises-to-3798-health-ministry",
      "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
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    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-b0nh"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-zs94",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.uae-ministry-of-defence",
    "note": "Same update.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "injured",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ae",
     "geography": "United Arab Emirates",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "exact",
     "method": "reported_by_body",
     "as_of": "2026-03-26"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 169
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.khaleej-times",
      "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/mod-daily-statement-march-26-2026",
      "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-y0zn"
   },
   {
    "id": "to-20261027-zvb1",
    "type": "toll",
    "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
    "counting_body": "src.iranian-red-crescent-society",
    "note": "IFRC spokesperson, citing Iranian Red Crescent figures: more than 1,900 killed and at least 20,000 injured since the start of US and Israeli attacks.",
    "scope": {
     "measure": "killed",
     "population": "all",
     "side": "ir",
     "geography": "Iran",
     "period": {
      "kind": "cumulative",
      "from": "2026-02-28"
     },
     "bound": "at_least",
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     "as_of": "2026-03-27"
    },
    "value": {
     "best": 1900
    },
    "citations": [
     {
      "source": "src.aaj-news",
      "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/330456011/more-than-1900-dead-iran-since-start-of-us-israel-strikes-ifrc-says",
      "origin": "IFRC briefing citing Iranian Red Crescent figures, reported by Reuters",
      "role": "count",
      "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
      "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
      "language": "en"
     }
    ],
    "record_state": "active",
    "schema_version": 1,
    "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "supersedes": "to-20261027-dj2x"
   }
  ]
 }
}
