{"id":"to-20261027-0258","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"More than 500 injured in US strikes since 6 July, per the ministry as reported by Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-07-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-18"},"value":{"best":500},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies","origin":"Iranian Health Ministry count, 18 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-02aa","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Military deaths as reported by HRANA; the figure rose from 199 on 12 March to 1,122 on 14 March, apparently after reclassification; 613 deaths unclassified.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-15"},"value":{"best":1122},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-16-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-over-450-attacks-recorded/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-02rj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran health ministry count to 5 pm local time 4 Mar.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":6186},"citations":[{"source":"src.yeni-safak","url":"https://en.yenisafak.com/world/iran-death-toll-rises-to-926-as-us-israeli-strikes-continue-3715421","origin":"Iran health ministry count to 5 pm 4 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-076m","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"recorded across 12 oblasts including Russian-occupied Donetsk areas; individual verification pending","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2023-12-29","to":"2024-01-03"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-01-03"},"value":{"best":90},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/257062-civilian-casualties-across-ukraine-29-december","origin":"UN HRMMU update","role":"count","published_at":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0c49","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry cumulative toll since 2 March, as reported by TRT World citing Anadolu","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-08-28"},"value":{"best":12318},"citations":[{"source":"src.trt-world","url":"https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7","origin":"Lebanese health ministry cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-smk0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0fgz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS, hostile and non-hostile since 28 Feb. Officials told the Washington Post up to five more deaths are not in DCAS.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-25"},"value":{"best":19},"citations":[{"source":"src.anchorage-daily-news","url":"https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2026/09/26/pentagon-quietly-adds-dozens-to-tally-of-troops-wounded-amid-iran-war/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System, reported by the Washington Post","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-f9r6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0j2h","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-10"},"value":{"best":3696},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/israel-kills-16-in-lebanon-un-to-probe-international-law-violations","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0s21"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0nqx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanon Health Ministry, since 2 Mar.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-27"},"value":{"best":4246},"citations":[{"source":"src.qatar-news-agency","url":"https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-6/27/death-toll-from-israeli-aggression-on-lebanon-rises-to-4246","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-a3hy"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0s21","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-09"},"value":{"best":3666},"citations":[{"source":"src.turkiye-today","url":"https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-rises-to-3666-3221623?s=1","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-t93w"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0t77","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"At least 436 people injured in territory of Ukraine occupied by the Russian Federation in September 2026, according to Russian authorities' public statements, as compiled by HRMMU, which could not verify the vast majority.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian-occupied territory of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":436},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0tqm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"12,202 wounded","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-04"},"value":{"best":4303},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2012964/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-rises-to-4303","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ay7v"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0vcm","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Exact cut-off not stated; as_of is the report date.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2024-10-13"},"value":{"best":72899},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/mediazona-confirms-identities-of-nearly-73-000-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2024-10-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9gwz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0vke","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"381 wounded per US military, Al Jazeera tracker 10 Jun; same tracker gives 13 combat deaths plus one health-related death in Kuwait.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-10"},"value":{"best":381},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker","origin":"US military figures compiled by Al Jazeera tracker","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-0yeh","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Miroshnik said 464 people, 18 of them minors, were injured in February 2026. A party's count, not independently verified.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia, including Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-02-01","to":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-02-28"},"value":{"best":464},"citations":[{"source":"src.profile","url":"https://profile.ru/news/politics/72-mirnyh-zhitelya-rossii-pogibli-za-mesyac-iz-za-dejstvij-kieva-miroshnik-1831094/","origin":"Rodion Miroshnik Telegram post, March 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-100a","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-18"},"value":{"best":3020},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-7-in-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-extension","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rmam"}
{"id":"to-20261027-11x7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"Health workers injured.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-02"},"value":{"best":332},"citations":[{"source":"src.bernama","url":"https://bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2564144","origin":"WHO Representative in Lebanon, Geneva briefing 2 Jun","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-pvm5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-139e","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"June 2025","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-06-01","to":"2025-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-06-30"},"value":{"best":1343},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/297777-civilian-casualties-ukraine-reach-three-year-high-june-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for June 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1j9e","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"Internally displaced people, IOM general population survey round 2 (fieldwork 24 Mar to 1 Apr).","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Inside Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2022-04-01"},"value":{"best":7100000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://www.iom.int/news/71-million-people-displaced-war-ukraine-iom-survey","origin":"IOM general population survey round 2","role":"count","published_at":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1jeg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"Same update.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-04"},"value":{"best":217},"citations":[{"source":"src.khaleej-times","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/iran-war-mod-statement-april-4-2026?amp=1","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 4 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-zs94"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1km9","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-20"},"value":{"best":1398},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-21st-day-of-war-60498293","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 21","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-zmbr"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1msy","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran health ministry said at least 1,200 civilians killed and about 10,000 wounded, as reported by Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":1200},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/two-killed-in-saudi-arabia-after-projectile-falls-on-residential-building","origin":"Iran health ministry statement, 8 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1n96","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-09-04"},"value":{"best":8199},"citations":[{"source":"src.ocha-reliefweb-ohchr-update","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-civilian-casualties-2400-4-september-2022-enruuk","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update as of 24:00 4 September 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1nwg","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"June 2026, highest monthly toll since April 2022, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-06-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":293},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for June 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1qwg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-18"},"value":{"best":18551},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Iranian health ministry figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1v79","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's figure for Ukrainian soldiers wounded; he said about half returned to combat.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-12-08"},"value":{"best":370000},"citations":[{"source":"src.blue-news","url":"https://www.bluewin.ch/it/attualita/mondo/zelensky-43-000-i-soldati-ucraini-uccisi-370-000-feriti-li.2478700","origin":"Zelensky social media post, reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2024-12-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1y35","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians injured in Ukraine in July 2026 as shown in the monthly table of HRMMU's September 2026 update.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-01","to":"2026-07-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":2695},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4 monthly table","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1znx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lebanon-ministry-of-social-affairs","note":"Registered as displaced, per Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-11"},"value":{"best":800000},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/11/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-12-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Lebanese social affairs minister","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-1zpf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes 2,285 children.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-08-31"},"value":{"best":36481},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/301284","origin":"HRMMU monthly update press release, 10 September 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gmj6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-20p3","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-25"},"value":{"best":4230},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/israel-kills-three-in-lebanon-as-rubio-praises-progress-in-washington-talks","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-mf8k"}
{"id":"to-20261027-22p8","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January to June 2026, 37% up on the same period of 2025, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":1396},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying","origin":"HRMMU update on the first half of 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-27hz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"More than 250,000 internally displaced since fighting reignited in July; Taiz accounts for 76% of departures. Start day in July not given.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-07-01"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-20"},"value":{"best":250000},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/more-than-250000-displaced-in-yemen-since-fighting-escalated-unhcr","origin":"UNHCR statement, 20 Oct","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2825","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January 2025; 27% of deaths from short-range drones","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-01-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-01-31"},"value":{"best":139},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/289062-ukraine-short-range-drones-become-most-dangerous-weapon-civilians-un-human-rights-monitors","origin":"HRMMU monthly protection of civilians update, January 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2ad2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-26"},"value":{"best":12186},"citations":[{"source":"src.sunday-guardian-live","url":"https://sundayguardianlive.com/world/us-iran-war-deal-latest-news-israeli-attacks-push-lebanon-death-toll-to-4243-tensions-persist-over-ceasefire-terms-israeli-presence-216004/","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-wqmj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2aky","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Women killed, per Iran Health Ministry via OCHA Update No. 02. Same update: 4,610 women injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-03"},"value":{"best":251},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1msy"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2c1b","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lebanon-disaster-risk-management-unit","note":"Killed by Israeli strikes on 2 March only.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-03-02","to":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-02"},"value":{"best":52},"citations":[{"source":"src.bbc-news","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y4v8g13wxo","origin":"Lebanese disaster management unit figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2hz4","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Figures reported by Russian authorities for civilians killed on Russian territory in the first half of 2026, as compiled by HRMMU, which says it could not verify most of them. Not an HRMMU-verified count. Excludes Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian Federation","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":250},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/319320","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2ka7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including 176 children; 624 further deaths under review.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-02"},"value":{"best":742},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/the-third-day-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-rising-casualties-and-intensified-strikes-in-tehran-and-western-provinces/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2ns4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-13"},"value":{"best":11632},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2007594/lebanon-death-toll-rises-to-3756-due-to-israeli-attacks-since-march-2","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-s75a"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2r9x","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"July 2025; highest monthly figure since May 2022, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-07-01","to":"2025-07-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-07-31"},"value":{"best":286},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/299761-number-civilians-killed-and-injured-ukraine-reaches-three-year-monthly-high-july-2025-un","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2svr","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-08-09"},"value":{"best":12277},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2021724/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-march-at-4335","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-bm8z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-2wv7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"At least 1,500 killed since violence flared in August, WHO said on 22 Oct; exact cut-off date not given. Likely an undercount as WHO gets no data from Houthi-held areas.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-22"},"value":{"best":1500},"citations":[{"source":"src.qatar-tribune","url":"https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/260571/world/at-least-1500-killed-in-new-fighting-in-yemen-who","origin":"WHO Yemen casualty figures of 22 Oct, via dpa","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-xwz2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-312j","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Health Ministry","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-04"},"value":{"best":8264},"citations":[{"source":"src.yeni-safak-anadolu-copy","url":"https://en.yenisafak.com/world/israeli-army-says-it-struck-500-areas-in-lebanon-since-ceasefire-acknowledges-5-soldiers-killed-3717893","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gtkk"}
{"id":"to-20261027-348x","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 200 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-12"},"value":{"best":1286},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-thirteen-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-more-than-three-million-displaced/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-mj80"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3e22","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Does not distinguish combatants from civilians.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-08-09"},"value":{"best":4335},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2021724/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-march-at-4335","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rsdh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3e6m","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"At least 462 injured in the Russian Federation in September 2026 according to Russian authorities, compiled but not verified by HRMMU.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian Federation","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":462},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3gj5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw: at least 2,700 people arrested inside Iran during the 40 days by IRGC intelligence, the Intelligence Ministry and police; charges as described by Iranian authorities.","scope":{"measure":"detained","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":2700},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331","origin":"Hengaw Statistics and Documentation Center, tenth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3gxa","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"About 11,096 households (77,789 people) displaced since 3 September per WHO; the overview table gives 77,798.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-09-03"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":77789},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Yemen situation, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3hn2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure in WHO situation update 3; also 1,130 injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":394},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/who-lebanon-health-emergency-situation-update-3-08-march-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count in WHO situation update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-6kvs"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3kfk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":10269},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/israel-issues-more-displacement-orders-in-lebanon-seizes-strategic-castle","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-nrm4"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3mvh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Since 2 Mar; reported Monday 27 Apr.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-27"},"value":{"best":2521},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/928144/lebanon-health-ministry-2521-killed-7804-wounded-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ccbz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3nwv","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw sixth-day report.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":310},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-39925","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, report on the sixth day of the war","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3x4a","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ualosses","note":"Named dead in the UALosses database; site shows the range 24.02.22 to 25.10.26. Independent reviewers note that 2026 deaths are thinly covered and the current verification process is not documented.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-10-25"},"value":{"best":115952},"citations":[{"source":"src.ualosses","url":"https://ualosses.org/en/","origin":"UALosses database headline counts","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-v7xe"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3xfc","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Figure from the HRMMU two-year update, cited by the UN High Commissioner on 22 February 2024; the cut-off of 15 February 2024 is from OHCHR's dataset as reported, not stated in the RFE/RL text.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-02-15"},"value":{"best":10582},"citations":[{"source":"src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty","url":"https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-un-war-civilians-cost/32830924.html","origin":"HRMMU two-year update cited by UN High Commissioner Volker Turk","role":"count","published_at":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9xs0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-3zp7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"13 dead: two armed forces members, one Moroccan contractor, ten civilians (Pakistani, Nepali, Bangladeshi, Palestinian, Indian, Egyptian); 217 injured. A 4 May update reportedly gave 13 dead and 227 injured (not URL-verified).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-04"},"value":{"best":13},"citations":[{"source":"src.khaleej-times","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/iran-war-mod-statement-april-4-2026?amp=1","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 4 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-nbra"}
{"id":"to-20261027-480z","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ualosses","note":"Ukrainian service members listed as prisoners in the UALosses database (it separately lists 7,205 released from captivity). Not an official figure.","scope":{"measure":"detained","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine and Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-25"},"value":{"best":12833},"citations":[{"source":"src.ualosses","url":"https://ualosses.org/en/","origin":"UALosses database headline counts","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-482p","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in this period as verified by OHCHR by 3 July 2022, from the monthly breakdown in the 4 July update. Later updates may revise it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2022-05-01","to":"2022-05-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":453},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4a9c","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"About 140 US service members wounded, eight severely, per the Pentagon.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-10"},"value":{"best":140},"citations":[{"source":"src.fox-2-detroit","url":"https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/iran-war-latest-march-10-2026","origin":"Pentagon statement on US casualties","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4f6s","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-21"},"value":{"best":258989},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/over-258-000-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine-identified-by-media-investigation/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-grv1"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4g1x","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure for Iraq; lower than the 118 Iraqi health authorities gave in June per Al Jazeera. Unchanged since WHO report No. 10 (21 Jul).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":109},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iraqi authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4kg6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-23"},"value":{"best":1500},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/unprecedented-israel-us-carry-out-extensive-strikes-across-iran","origin":"Iranian health ministry statement that toll surpassed 1,500","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sz50"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4qh0","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Released 21 February 2025 for the three-year mark; the outlet does not state the cut-off, so as_of is the release date.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-02-21"},"value":{"best":12654},"citations":[{"source":"src.frontnews","url":"https://www.frontnews.ge/en/news/over-12-654-civilians-killed-in-ukraine-since-russia-s-full-scale-invasion","origin":"HRMMU three-year figures released 21 February 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3xfc"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4vq0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Cumulative since 2 March; 30,660 since 8 October 2023.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-10"},"value":{"best":12424},"citations":[{"source":"src.lb-moph","url":"https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/Media/view/87315/update-toll-of-the-aggression-10-10-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-hsg4"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4vx4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw: approximately 2,090 military and security forces.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":2090},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-39925","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, report on the sixth day of the war","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4y65","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"March 2025","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-03-01","to":"2025-03-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-03-31"},"value":{"best":164},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/292381-stark-increase-civilian-casualties-march-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly protection of civilians update, March 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-4yzp","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA verified civilian injured, 8 to 17 July.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-08","to":"2026-07-17"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-17"},"value":{"best":46},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/","origin":"HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5aa8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including 183 children.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":1114},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-five-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-expansion-of-areas-affected-by-military-strikes/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-j2bb"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5bqn","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Medical workers killed, per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"health_workers","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-21"},"value":{"best":135},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-6ppz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5fyy","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilians killed in Ukraine in calendar 2025, as reported in January 2026 (12,142 injured). The four-year fact sheet later gives 2,526 killed and 12,162 injured for 2025; the difference reflects later verification.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":2514},"citations":[{"source":"src.ukrinform","url":"https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4079821-un-2025-deadliest-year-for-civilians-in-ukraine-since-2022.html","origin":"HRMMU annual figures for 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5hg7","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU said over 9,500 killed; true toll likely higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-09-08"},"value":{"best":9500},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/245132-un-human-rights-official-denounces-attack-eastern-ukraine","origin":"UN HRMMU count","role":"count","published_at":"2023-09-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-r5ae"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5mjm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Cumulative since 2 March; 8,953 since 8 October 2023. Latest ministry update found is 12 Oct (already held).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-10"},"value":{"best":4386},"citations":[{"source":"src.lb-moph","url":"https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/Media/view/87315/update-toll-of-the-aggression-10-10-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-xff5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5q6r","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.il-idf","note":"Israeli military deaths in the fighting with Hezbollah since 2 March, per the Israeli military as reported by Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"il","geography":"Lebanon front","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":25},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/israel-issues-more-displacement-orders-in-lebanon-seizes-strategic-castle","origin":"Israeli military statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-k2sw"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5qs9","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"At least 53 killed in the Russian Federation in September 2026 according to Russian authorities' statements on individual incidents, compiled by HRMMU, which could not verify most of them.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian Federation","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":53},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5rbc","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"365 US service members wounded in action, per Pentagon figures (one AP report the same week gave 265).","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-03"},"value":{"best":365},"citations":[{"source":"src.arab-news-pakistan","url":"https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2638726/world","origin":"Pentagon casualty figures, reported by AP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5stv","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-03-31"},"value":{"best":1981},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/04/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-1-april-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period to midnight on 31 Mar 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-fnv2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-5tja","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces","note":"Kurdistan24, from official PMF data and government statistics: more than 100 PMF members killed and about 300 injured in more than 165 strikes in 2026 to end July, including at least 20 killed on 29 Jul (preliminary).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-29"},"value":{"best":100},"citations":[{"source":"src.kurdistan24","url":"https://www.kurdistan24.net/ar/story/928999","origin":"Popular Mobilization Forces data compiled by Kurdistan24","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ar"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-69rv","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"About 670 (WHO: more than 670) injured from 27 June to 24 July per the ministry; 35 women and 19 children among the injured per WHO.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-24"},"value":{"best":670},"citations":[{"source":"src.abc-news","url":"https://abcnews.com/International/live-updates/iran-live-updates-tehran-progress-made-strait-hormuz/?id=135110405&entryId=135132747","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health statement, 27 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en","excerpt":"The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/217979/324048","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 07 (as of 31 July)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-m4he"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6g44","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in this period as verified by OHCHR by 3 July 2022, from the monthly breakdown in the 4 July update. Later updates may revise it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2022-02-24","to":"2022-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":336},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6gtk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iran-legal-medicine-organization","note":"Head of the Legal Medicine Organization gave 3,375 killed in Iran in the war, per AFP. WHO later carried 3,375 deaths from Iran national authorities as its Iran figure.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-12"},"value":{"best":3375},"citations":[{"source":"src.arab-news","url":"https://www.arabnews.com/node/2640414/middle-east","origin":"Head of Iran Legal Medicine Organization statement of 12 Apr, reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6gym","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS: 417 wounded under Epic Fury and 207 under Overseas Operations since 7 Jul. UPI notes the Pentagon spokesman cited nearly 100 injured since 7 Jul, below the DCAS figure.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-26"},"value":{"best":624},"citations":[{"source":"src.upi","url":"https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2026/07/27/pentagon-Iran-war-casualty-statistics/2441785137141/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System pages","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-5rbc"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6k1n","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU's own cumulative figure in its September 2026 update: civilians killed in Ukraine since 24 February 2022 whose deaths met the mission's 'reasonable grounds to believe' standard. A verified minimum; HRMMU says the actual toll is likely considerably higher, especially in Mariupol, Lysychansk, Popasna and Sievierodonetsk. Includes territory occupied by the Russian Federation where verifiable. Of those killed, HRMMU lists 462 boys, 361 girls and 27 children of unknown sex. Replaces the secondary 17,600 point (hrmmu-killed-2026-09-30) in toll-ru-ua.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":17605},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4: civilian casualties since 24 February 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sq1h"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6kvs","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Killed since Israeli attacks began on 2 March.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-07"},"value":{"best":217},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-eight-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Lebanese health ministry figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vdp7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6ppz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Health workers killed in Lebanon since early March, per Lebanese government figures.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"health_workers","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-22"},"value":{"best":116},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/israeli-attacks-kill-several-in-lebanon-with-health-workers-targeted","origin":"Lebanese government health sector figures","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6ra2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-04"},"value":{"best":10733},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2005203","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-a2wp"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6t31","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iran-foundation-of-martyrs-and-veterans-affairs","note":"Foundation head Ahmad Mousavi said 3,468 martyrs fell in the conflict, during the April ceasefire. AFP could not verify it. Same number the health ministry later used.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-18"},"value":{"best":3468},"citations":[{"source":"src.arab-news","url":"https://www.arabnews.com/node/2640414/middle-east","origin":"Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs head Ahmad Mousavi, quoted by ISNA and reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-z5b0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6wr6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA day-39: fatalities not yet classified as civilian or military.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"unknown","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":714},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 39","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6xn6","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"5.213 million refugees from Ukraine recorded in Europe as of 30 April 2026 (0.549 million outside Europe): UNHCR data relayed by Ukraine's Ministry of Economy and Environment.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Europe","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-30"},"value":{"best":5213000},"citations":[{"source":"src.interfax-ukraine","url":"https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1186730.html","origin":"Ukraine Ministry of Economy and Environment monitoring, citing UNHCR data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-y77g"}
{"id":"to-20261027-6xy8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran health ministry count to 5 pm local time 4 Mar; also 6,186 wounded.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":926},"citations":[{"source":"src.yeni-safak","url":"https://en.yenisafak.com/world/iran-death-toll-rises-to-926-as-us-israeli-strikes-continue-3715421","origin":"Iran health ministry count to 5 pm 4 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-71fv","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO seventh escalation report, 6 Aug to 11 Oct; 7,173 casualties in all.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-11"},"value":{"best":5891},"citations":[{"source":"src.turkiye-today","url":"https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/who-says-1282-killed-nearly-5900-injured-in-yemen-fighting-since-august-3230398","origin":"WHO seventh report on the Yemen escalation, 6 Aug to 11 Oct, via Anadolu","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gh6n"}
{"id":"to-20261027-73db","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Headline of the Mediazona and Meduza probate registry estimate published 24 February 2024 ('At least 75,000 dead Russian soldiers'), as listed by Meduza; as_of is the publication date because the cut-off was not confirmed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"modelled","as_of":"2024-02-24"},"value":{"best":75000},"citations":[{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/08/29/the-deadliest-year-yet","origin":"Meduza list of earlier Mediazona and Meduza estimates","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7edt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"US service members killed since 28 Feb, per the Defense Department as reported by Al Jazeera; NBC News, citing the Pentagon on 21 Jul, gave 15 in combat and two from other causes before the third Jordan death was confirmed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-22"},"value":{"best":18},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest","origin":"US Department of Defense statement, 21 to 22 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.nbc-news","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191","origin":"US military count reported by AP, 25 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7q9a","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care: 23 verified attacks on health care in Iran, 1 Mar to 2 Apr, causing 9 deaths. Deaths from attacks on health care, not only health workers.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-01"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-04-02"},"value":{"best":9},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395","origin":"WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, relayed by OCHA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/more-than-20-attacks-on-iranian-healthcare-facilities-since-march-1-who","origin":"WHO Director-General briefing, 3 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7w20","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw eighth report, first month of war: 6,900 killed including 720 civilians. as_of is the report date given by its headline (first month).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":6900},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.net/en/reports-and-statistics-1/2026/03/article-14-1","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, eighth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-wz5q"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7wz0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO Representative Abdinasir Abubakar: almost 190 verified attacks on health care in three months, killing 128 health workers and injuring 332. Latest WHO Lebanon figure found.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-02"},"value":{"best":128},"citations":[{"source":"src.bernama","url":"https://bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2564144","origin":"WHO Representative in Lebanon, Geneva briefing 2 Jun","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-jcfv"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7x2t","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-13"},"value":{"best":8824},"citations":[{"source":"src.ap","url":"https://www.ksat.com/news/2026/05/13/israeli-drone-strikes-hit-highway-south-of-beirut-killing-8-including-2-children/","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-312j"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7yh1","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-18"},"value":{"best":3912},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008901/death-toll-in-lebanon-climbs-to-3912-as-israeli-strikes-continue","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health Health Emergency Operations Centre statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sb4r"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7yjy","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-26"},"value":{"best":3213},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003308","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-zjyz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-7zsf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"children killed in April 2025","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-04-01","to":"2025-04-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-04-30"},"value":{"best":19},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for April 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-81f6","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Mediazona and Meduza estimate of excess deaths of Russian men aged 15 to 49 from the National Probate Registry, 95% interval 40,000 to 55,000, to 27 May 2023. Excludes forces of the Russian-installed authorities in Donetsk and Luhansk.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2023-05-27"},"value":{"best":47000,"low":40000,"high":55000},"citations":[{"source":"src.mediazona","url":"https://en.zona.media/article/2023/07/10/stats-trl","origin":"Mediazona and Meduza probate registry estimate","role":"count","published_at":"2023-07-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-82eq","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March. Ministry of Public Health and Disaster Risk Management Unit","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-25"},"value":{"best":1072},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-q321"}
{"id":"to-20261027-84xn","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"internally displaced persons, from an IOM survey run July to October 2025; excludes Crimea and occupied areas","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine, government-controlled areas (internally displaced)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2025-10-31"},"value":{"best":3700000},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-ukraine","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/305179-over-million-displaced-ukrainians-forced-exhaust-their-savings-cover-rent","origin":"IOM general population survey, July to October 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8f8v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count for 2 March to 17 September; does not separate civilians and combatants","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-17"},"value":{"best":12407},"citations":[{"source":"src.haaretz","url":"https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=1635004388","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health statement, 17 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-2svr"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8gaq","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"Deaths in 27 attacks on health care in Iran verified by WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":11},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-s1rz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8jjk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-26"},"value":{"best":1937},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/iranian-naval-commander-alireza-tangsiri-killed-in-attack-says-israel","origin":"Iranian deputy health minister Ali Jafarian","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-4kg6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8pe5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"UNHCR: between 600,000 and 1 million households, up to 3.2 million people, temporarily displaced inside Iran; preliminary, based on a government-commissioned assessment. Upper bound of an estimate. Not updated in later OCHA reporting.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-12"},"value":{"best":3200000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr-canada","url":"https://www.unhcr.ca/news/unhcr-up-to-3-2-million-iranians-temporarily-displaced-in-iran-as-conflict-intensifies/","origin":"UNHCR news comment, 12 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/up-to-3-2-million-people-displaced-across-Iran-amid-us-israeli-attacks-un","origin":"UNHCR news comment, 12 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8t26","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count for 2 March to 17 September; does not separate civilians and combatants","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-17"},"value":{"best":4386},"citations":[{"source":"src.haaretz","url":"https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=1635004388","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health statement, 17 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3e22"}
{"id":"to-20261027-8zj7","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"At least 87 people killed in territory of Ukraine occupied by the Russian Federation in September 2026, according to Russian authorities' public statements on individual incidents, as compiled by HRMMU, which could not verify the vast majority. Separate from the 53 killed in the Russian Federation (ru-auth-civ-killed-2026-09).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian-occupied territory of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":87},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-90nj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-11"},"value":{"best":3711},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2006914/lebanon-death-toll-since-march-2-surpasses-3700-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0j2h"}
{"id":"to-20261027-934c","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Refugees who fled Ukraine as of 19 April per UNHCR; given as over 5 million.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Out of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-04-19"},"value":{"best":5000000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/Ukraine%20Revised%20SA%202022.pdf","origin":"UNHCR revised supplementary appeal for the Ukraine situation","role":"count","published_at":"2022-04-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-93wc","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"IOM said nearly 3.6 million people remain internally displaced across Ukraine and about 3.8 million have returned since February 2022. The release does not give the reference date; it likely reflects General Population Survey Round 25 (fieldwork 24 June to 26 August 2026), so as_of is the release date.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine (internally displaced)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2026-10-16"},"value":{"best":3600000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://ukraine.iom.int/news/damaged-homes-and-energy-attacks-risk-displacing-ukrainians-again-winter-iom-warns","origin":"IOM Ukraine displacement estimate, October 2026 release","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-e2t2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-949q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"2 Mar to 12 Oct.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-12"},"value":{"best":12424},"citations":[{"source":"src.wafa","url":"https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/175808","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-4vq0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-96px","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Children killed, per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-21"},"value":{"best":251},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9cxx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-09"},"value":{"best":11321},"citations":[{"source":"src.turkiye-today","url":"https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-rises-to-3666-3221623?s=1","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-a1xj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9gwz","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Exact cut-off not stated; as_of is the report date (3,047 names added since the late-February update).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2024-03-18"},"value":{"best":47701},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/mediazona-confirms-identities-of-over-47-700-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9k7e","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces","note":"More than 270 wounded.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-02-28","to":"2026-04-08"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":270},"citations":[{"source":"src.peregraf","url":"https://peregraf.com/en/news/11454","origin":"Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9ma4","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky told France 2 that about 55,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed on the battlefield, career and mobilised, with many missing.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-02-05"},"value":{"best":55000},"citations":[{"source":"src.blue-news","url":"https://www.bluewin.ch/en/news/international/zelensky-speaks-of-55000-ukrainian-soldiers-killed-3082293.html","origin":"Zelensky interview with France 2","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.brussels-signal","url":"https://brusselssignal.eu/2026/07/zelensky-puts-russian-war-dead-far-above-ukraines-and-lowers-kyivs-own-toll/","origin":"Zelensky interview with France 2","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ypec"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9pb9","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"August to November 2023","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2023-08-01","to":"2023-11-30"},"bound":"exact","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-11-30"},"value":{"best":1864},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/255596-ukraine-faces-second-winter-war-un-warns-long-conflict","origin":"OHCHR periodic report, 12 Dec","role":"count","published_at":"2023-12-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9t9q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Health ministry: more than 15,000 injured, 1,682 still in hospital.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-10"},"value":{"best":15000},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eleven-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-tragedy-on-resalat-highway/","origin":"Iranian health ministry statement, as recorded by HRANA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vzvs"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9ttf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"12,203 wounded","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-08"},"value":{"best":4321},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2013934/israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-claim-more-lives-as-death-toll-rises","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-fxqb"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9vwn","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"more than 18,500 injured","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-11-21"},"value":{"best":18500},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/253322-civilian-deaths-ukraine-war-top-10000-un-says","origin":"UN HRMMU count","role":"count","published_at":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-qxr0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-9xs0","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2023-08-27"},"value":{"best":9511},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/241554-ukraine-civilian-casualties-13-august-2023","origin":"OHCHR update series, civilian casualties in Ukraine","role":"count","published_at":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.yahoo-news","url":"https://news.yahoo.com/un-records-9-511-civilian-075038359.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall","origin":"OHCHR update as of 27 August 2023","role":"count","published_at":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-mqg6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-a0xh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.tehran-municipality","note":"Tehran municipal government figure for people killed in the capital by US and Israeli strikes; it also gave at least 2,800 wounded.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Tehran city","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-16"},"value":{"best":1260},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended","origin":"Tehran municipal government damage tally","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-a1xj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-06"},"value":{"best":10990},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2005684/lebanon-death-toll-increases-to-3593","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-6ra2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-a2wp","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-02"},"value":{"best":10577},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2004680","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rvka"}
{"id":"to-20261027-a3hy","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Since 2 Mar, through 8 Jun.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-08"},"value":{"best":3637},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/938729/lebanon-health-ministry-death-toll-rises-to-3637-killed-and-11188-inju/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3mvh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-acxm","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Refugees from Ukraine recorded globally, UNHCR Ukraine Flash Update No 82. as_of is the update's date. UNHCR revised totals down in 2025 to reflect onward and return movements, so earlier higher figures are not directly comparable.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Global","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-07-25"},"value":{"best":5643360},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2025-07/20250725%20Ukraine%20Flash%20Update%20No%2082.pdf","origin":"UNHCR Ukraine Flash Update No 82","role":"count","published_at":"2025-07-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-af1v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"US attacks since 7 July; more than 300 wounded. The government spokesperson separately said at least 30 civilians were killed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-07-07"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-15"},"value":{"best":35},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks","origin":"Iranian health ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-tsdt"}
{"id":"to-20261027-agpg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"At least 3,468 killed since Feb 28, per Iran Health Ministry as carried on Al Jazeera tracker updated 10 Jun; Al Jazeera on 20 Jul describes this as the count up to the June memorandum of understanding. Does not separate civilians from military.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-10"},"value":{"best":3468},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker","origin":"Iran Health Ministry count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-8jjk"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ajjf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"killed or injured, first half of 2025; 54% above the same period of 2024","scope":{"measure":"casualties","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-06-30"},"value":{"best":6754},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/297777-civilian-casualties-ukraine-reach-three-year-high-june-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for June 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-aqx5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS wounded total after 37 were added without explanation (29 sailors, 8 Marines).","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-23"},"value":{"best":861},"citations":[{"source":"src.anchorage-daily-news","url":"https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2026/09/26/pentagon-quietly-adds-dozens-to-tally-of-troops-wounded-amid-iran-war/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System, reported by the Washington Post","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-6gym"}
{"id":"to-20261027-arha","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry; also 8,730 wounded","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-11"},"value":{"best":2869},"citations":[{"source":"src.anadolu-agency","url":"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon-record-over-1-296-israeli-military-strikes-in-last-3-days/3934217","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/1999441/at-least-2869-people-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ay9g"}
{"id":"to-20261027-as96","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"Pentagon: six soldiers killed and 18 wounded in an Iranian drone attack at Shuaiba port, Kuwait, on 1 Mar; the first US deaths of the war.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Kuwait","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":6},"citations":[{"source":"src.abc7-news","url":"https://abc7news.com/post/pentagon-ids-4-american-troops-killed-kuwait/18673193/","origin":"Pentagon announcement, reported by ABC News","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ateg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March. given as more than 1,200","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-30"},"value":{"best":1200},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/two-more-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-southern-lebanon-unifil","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-82eq"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ay7v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-01"},"value":{"best":4297},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2012217/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-across-lebanon-rises-to-4297-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-hvqk"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ay9g","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Health Ministry","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-10"},"value":{"best":2846},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/medics-among-51-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-in-past-24-hours","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-swg0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-b0nh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-14"},"value":{"best":3783},"citations":[{"source":"src.middle-east-eye","url":"https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/lebanon-death-toll-climbs-3783-israeli-continues-target-country","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count via NNA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-eegz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bdqc","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-18"},"value":{"best":1444},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Iranian health ministry figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bfs8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Children among the 142 injured, 30 August to 2 September, per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-30","to":"2026-09-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-02"},"value":{"best":44},"citations":[{"source":"src.libnanews","url":"https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bkh5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-centcom","note":"given as more than 300 US service members wounded","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":300},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-29-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"CENTCOM statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bm8z","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-01"},"value":{"best":12196},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2012217/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-across-lebanon-rises-to-4297-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-2ad2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bph2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths including 194 minors; 336 more deaths under review; preliminary, incidents inside Iran only.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-05"},"value":{"best":1168},"citations":[{"source":"src.nessuno-tocchi-caino","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-6th-day-of-war-60496737","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 6","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-5aa8"}
{"id":"to-20261027-bpn5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"Injured in attacks on health care since 2 March verified by WHO SSA.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":416},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-11x7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-byqq","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"Red Crescent emergency personnel killed (15 injured), as relayed by OCHA Update No. 02. Iran told the UN Human Rights Council on 17 Jun that nine relief workers had been killed (not URL-verified here).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-03"},"value":{"best":3},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-byy1","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Killed since 2 March.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-13"},"value":{"best":773},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/14/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-15-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Lebanese health ministry figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3hn2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-c4zw","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"People who left Ukraine since 24 Feb per UNHCR operational data; includes third-country nationals.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Out of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-03-03"},"value":{"best":1002860},"citations":[{"source":"src.arab-news","url":"https://www.arabnews.com/node/2035276/world","origin":"UNHCR operational data and statement by Filippo Grandi, AFP report","role":"count","published_at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-c5g2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure for Israel, from national sources; appears to cover deaths inside Israel and not soldiers killed in Lebanon. WHO says numbers may differ from other sources.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":26},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-c8bx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":1551},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-29th-day-of-war-60499230","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 29","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ph8m"}
{"id":"to-20261027-c9c8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israel-ministry-of-health","note":"5,045 admitted to hospitals since 28 Feb, 120 still hospitalised; soldiers and civilians, Iran and Hezbollah fire not separated.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-25"},"value":{"best":5045},"citations":[{"source":"src.times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/number-of-injured-since-start-of-war-tops-5000-health-ministry-says/","origin":"Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-s48f"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ccbz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center, 2 Mar to 5 Apr; no civilian or combatant split.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-05"},"value":{"best":1461},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/921728/lebanon-health-ministry-says-death-toll-rises-to-1461-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center daily report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-xbc5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ccwj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"More than 32,314 injured nationwide, per Iran Health Ministry via OCHA Update No. 03.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":32314},"citations":[{"source":"src.reliefweb","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vmas"}
{"id":"to-20261027-cgeb","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-04"},"value":{"best":3526},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2005203","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-fqj7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-cjg3","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January to June 2026, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":7978},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying","origin":"HRMMU update on the first half of 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ctem","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iraq-popular-mobilization-forces","note":"PMF statement of 10 Apr: 80 members killed and more than 270 wounded in about 145 strikes on PMF positions, 28 Feb to 8 Apr.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-02-28","to":"2026-04-08"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":80},"citations":[{"source":"src.peregraf","url":"https://peregraf.com/en/news/11454","origin":"Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.kurdistan24","url":"https://www.kurdistan24.net/ar/story/928999","origin":"Popular Mobilization Forces statement, 10 Apr","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ar"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ctrq","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Miroshnik said at least 5,418 civilians were injured in 2025 by Ukrainian attacks. A party's count, not independently verified; likely includes Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia as Russia's foreign ministry defines it (scope of regions not stated)","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":5418},"citations":[{"source":"src.profile","url":"https://profile.ru/news/politics/ne-menee-1065-mirnyh-zhitelej-rf-pogibli-za-god-iz-za-dejstvij-kieva-miroshnik-1815181/","origin":"Russian foreign ministry ambassador-at-large Rodion Miroshnik briefing, carried by TASS","role":"count","published_at":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-cxcy","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO carries Iran national authorities figure of 3,375 deaths since 28 February; WHO says cumulative figures after the end of June had not yet been reported, so it excludes the July and September strikes. OCHA presents it as civilians killed (3.4K+).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":3375},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iran national authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-d1sh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Health minister Zafarghandi: 18 killed and 108 injured in attacks on several provinces on the night of 1 to 2 September. Narrower window than the spokesperson figure of 142; do not combine.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-02"},"value":{"best":108},"citations":[{"source":"src.report-az","url":"https://report.az/en/region/iran-says-us-strikes-killed-18-injured-108","origin":"Iran Health Minister Mohammad Reza Zafarghandi remarks carried by IRIB","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-d55t","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"April 2025; deadliest month since September 2024","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-04-01","to":"2025-04-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-04-30"},"value":{"best":209},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for April 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-d6jt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.magen-david-adom","note":"MDA said it had treated 622 injured since the operation began (date per article context, around 9 Mar). Article separately gives 13 Israeli fatalities from Iranian attacks without naming who counted.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-09"},"value":{"best":622},"citations":[{"source":"src.jewish-insider","url":"https://jewishinsider.com/2026/03/iranian-missile-israel-war-death-toll-lebanon-idf-soldiers-hezbollah/","origin":"Magen David Adom statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-d8ad","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's figure for Ukrainian soldiers killed, given at the 'Ukraine. Year 2024' forum. Excludes wounded and missing. A party's statement about its own losses.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-02-25"},"value":{"best":31000},"citations":[{"source":"src.jerusalem-post","url":"https://stgmobile.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-788786","origin":"Zelensky press conference, 25 February 2024","role":"count","published_at":"2024-02-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/02/29/dueling-claims-on-ukrainian-losses","origin":"Zelensky press conference, 25 February 2024","role":"count","published_at":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-dabf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"IOM DTM Syria: more than 130,000 people crossed from Lebanon into Syria, 2 to 18 Mar; mostly Syrian nationals, some Lebanese. Side lb denotes the country fled, not nationality.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon to Syria (cross-border)","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-03-02","to":"2026-03-18"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-18"},"value":{"best":130000},"citations":[{"source":"src.anadolu-agency","url":"https://aa.com.tr/en/europe/over-130-000-cross-into-syria-as-lebanon-displacement-tops-1m-un-migration-agency/3877309","origin":"IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix Syria","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-dbt2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-30"},"value":{"best":3371},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003957","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-7yjy"}
{"id":"to-20261027-dd4e","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-19"},"value":{"best":3042},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2001531/lebanon-death-toll-reaches-3042-since-early-march","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-100a"}
{"id":"to-20261027-df61","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israel-home-front-command","note":"Israelis displaced by damage to their homes from Iranian missile fire","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-31"},"value":{"best":5500},"citations":[{"source":"src.the-times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/","origin":"Israel Home Front Command figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-dfte","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Exact cut-off not stated; as_of is the report date. Babel also reports an unexplained range of 371,080 to 528,148 total deaths attributed to the journalists and volunteers; not recorded here because its method and author are not stated.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-12"},"value":{"best":226055},"citations":[{"source":"src.babel","url":"https://babel.ua/en/news/127704-russian-media-has-confirmed-the-names-of-over-226-000-russians-killed-in-the-war-their-total-number-could-reach-half-a-million","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-prem"}
{"id":"to-20261027-dj2x","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"Total killed in Iran, via state media.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-03"},"value":{"best":787},"citations":[{"source":"src.cbs-news","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figure via state media","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.pbs-newshour","url":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figure via state media","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rd5y"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e03g","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes at least 766 children. From the HRMMU four-year fact sheet (16 February 2026), figures to the end of January 2026; the press release rounds to more than 15,000.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-01-31"},"value":{"best":15172},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/310529","origin":"HRMMU four-year fact sheet, February 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/310297","origin":"HRMMU four-year press release, 16 February 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-k9yc"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e2fk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.un-lebanon","note":"About 340,000 still displaced as of 15 Sep, over 15,000 in collective centres; more than a million fled during the war. Underlying body (IOM DTM or OCHA) not named.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-15"},"value":{"best":340000},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-lebanon","url":"https://lebanon.un.org/en/323178-how-un-strengthening-local-institutions-support-communities-across-lebanon-times-crisis","origin":"UN in Lebanon displacement figure as of 15 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e2t2","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"IOM estimated 3.9 million people remained internally displaced in Ukraine as of June 2026, from its General Population Survey carried out 23 April to 30 June 2026 (Round 24, phone survey of about 40,000 respondents). About 2.15 million (56 per cent) came from areas fully or partly occupied; about 132,000 were newly displaced between January and June 2026.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine (internally displaced)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":3900000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://ukraine.iom.int/news/39-million-people-displaced-ukraine-families-struggle-cope-iom-report-finds","origin":"IOM General Population Survey Round 24","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://dtm.iom.int/reports/ukraine-internal-displacement-report-general-population-survey-round-24-july-2026","origin":"IOM General Population Survey Round 24","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en","excerpt":"Report page; the national estimate is in the PDF, which could not be opened."}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ms6y"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e34t","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control. Nearest published point after the slice end of 30 June.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":6263},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-5stv"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e5gq","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure for Israel; the Israeli health ministry series counts hospital arrivals, including people hurt running to shelter.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":9067},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Israeli authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-e6er","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran Health Ministry count for renewed US strikes only, described as since fighting restarted (from late June to 22 Jul); six women and three children among the dead. Not added to the Feb 28 to April series.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-22"},"value":{"best":53},"citations":[{"source":"src.times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-health-ministry-says-53-dead-close-to-600-wounded-since-fighting-restarted/","origin":"Iran Health Ministry statement, reported by AP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ea3e","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian: more than 1,255 dead and more than 12,000 wounded as of the night of 8 Mar.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":1255},"citations":[{"source":"src.iranwire","url":"https://iranwire.com/en/news/150138-over-1200-dead-and-12000-wounded-as-war-enters-tenth-day/","origin":"Iran Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-6xy8"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ea4x","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ua-general-staff","note":"the General Staff's daily 'personnel' or 'combat losses' figure for Russian forces, which Ukrainian outlets describe as killed and wounded combined. Not a death count. Recorded under killed only because the schema has no casualties measure. A party's claim about enemy losses.","scope":{"measure":"casualties","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-03-17"},"value":{"best":430740},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/mediazona-confirms-identities-of-over-47-700-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine/","origin":"Ukraine General Staff daily losses statement","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"withdrawn","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","withdrawn_reason":"Moved to the claims ledger: a party's figure for the other side's losses is a claim, not a toll (desk-eng, 2026-10-27)."}
{"id":"to-20261027-ebb7","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"June 2026, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-06-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":1990},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for June 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-eds8","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ualosses","note":"Ukrainian service members listed as missing in the UALosses database. A separate category from its named dead; not to be added to them.","scope":{"measure":"missing","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-25"},"value":{"best":105788},"citations":[{"source":"src.ualosses","url":"https://ualosses.org/en/","origin":"UALosses database headline counts","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-eegz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-13"},"value":{"best":3756},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2007594/lebanon-death-toll-rises-to-3756-due-to-israeli-attacks-since-march-2","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-90nj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-emgt","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-06-06"},"value":{"best":111387},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/over-111-000-russian-soldiers-033947395.html","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2025-06-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-h04h"}
{"id":"to-20261027-epgf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky told Fox News about 50,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed, lower than the 55,000 he gave in February 2026, with a large number missing. Approximate and not independently verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-31"},"value":{"best":50000},"citations":[{"source":"src.brussels-signal","url":"https://brusselssignal.eu/2026/07/zelensky-puts-russian-war-dead-far-above-ukraines-and-lowers-kyivs-own-toll/","origin":"Zelensky interview with Fox News","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9ma4"}
{"id":"to-20261027-etnf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Miroshnik said 435 people, including 14 minors, were injured in the week of 20 to 26 July 2026. A party's weekly count, not independently verified.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia, including Russian-occupied Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-20","to":"2026-07-26"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-26"},"value":{"best":435},"citations":[{"source":"src.eurasian-news-ean","url":"https://eanews.ru/mir/20260728171427/mid-rf-nazval-chislo-ubityh-i-ranenyh-mirnyh-rossiyan-pri-naletah-ukrainskih-bpla","origin":"Rodion Miroshnik post on Max, 27 Jul 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ewzm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-18"},"value":{"best":9273},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-7-in-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-extension","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-7x2t"}
{"id":"to-20261027-eyfw","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Same statement.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-27"},"value":{"best":12190},"citations":[{"source":"src.qatar-news-agency","url":"https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-6/27/death-toll-from-israeli-aggression-on-lebanon-rises-to-4246","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-thkx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-eym8","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"UNHCR estimate: 3.7 million internally displaced plus 6.9 million refugees abroad","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine and abroad","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-02-14"},"value":{"best":10600000},"citations":[{"source":"src.united-nations-in-ukraine","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/289506-unhcr-after-three-years-war-ukrainians-need-peace-and-aid","origin":"UNHCR statement, 14 Feb","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-f6h0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":1208},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-29th-day-of-war-60499230","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 29","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-znpm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-f9r6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS: Operation Epic Fury 14 killed plus a new Overseas Operations category from 7 Jul with 4 killed. DCAS had briefly lowered the count from 18 to 14 the week before.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-26"},"value":{"best":18},"citations":[{"source":"src.upi","url":"https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2026/07/27/pentagon-Iran-war-casualty-statistics/2441785137141/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System pages","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-z73e"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fegt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Civilian deaths reported by Iran Health Ministry, as relayed in OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03 (16 Apr). Same update: more than 32,314 injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":2362},"citations":[{"source":"src.reliefweb","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 03","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-2aky"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ff1p","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lebanon-ministry-of-social-affairs","note":"Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayyed: over 1.16 million displaced since 2 Mar, from a self-registration platform. Cumulative registrations; returns not subtracted.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-23"},"value":{"best":1160000},"citations":[{"source":"src.anadolu-agency","url":"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/lebanon-says-over-116m-people-displaced-by-israeli-attacks/3876412","origin":"Lebanon Social Affairs Minister press conference, 23 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fjh5","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Miroshnik said on his Max channel that 57 people, including seven children, were killed by Ukrainian attacks in the week of 20 to 26 July 2026, naming the self-proclaimed DNR and LNR, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions among the most affected. A party's weekly count, not independently verified.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia, including Russian-occupied Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-20","to":"2026-07-26"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-26"},"value":{"best":57},"citations":[{"source":"src.eurasian-news-ean","url":"https://eanews.ru/mir/20260728171427/mid-rf-nazval-chislo-ubityh-i-ranenyh-mirnyh-rossiyan-pri-naletah-ukrainskih-bpla","origin":"Rodion Miroshnik post on Max, 27 Jul 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fnv2","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-03-29"},"value":{"best":1901},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ohchr.org/en/news/2022/03/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-30-march-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period to 24:00 on 29 Mar 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-03-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fqj7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-02"},"value":{"best":3468},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2004680","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-snhr"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fqrt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-centcom","note":"US service members killed; 18 seriously wounded.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-02"},"value":{"best":6},"citations":[{"source":"src.cbs-news","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/","origin":"US Central Command spokesperson","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fx8e","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2023-02-15"},"value":{"best":13287},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/219519-civilian-casualties-ukraine-24-february-2022-15-february-2023","origin":"OHCHR update, civilian casualties 24 February 2022 to 15 February 2023","role":"count","published_at":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1n96"}
{"id":"to-20261027-fxqb","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"more than 12,203 wounded","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-06"},"value":{"best":4319},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2013393/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-rises-to-4319","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0tqm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-g1hz","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"People who fled across Ukraine's borders per UNHCR, given as more than 5.7 million; counts crossings, not unique refugees.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Out of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-05-05"},"value":{"best":5700000},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-news","url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1117632","origin":"UNHCR figures cited by UN News","role":"count","published_at":"2022-05-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-934c"}
{"id":"to-20261027-g2k4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Nearly 600 (592) wounded in renewed US strikes since late June, per Iran Health Ministry.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-22"},"value":{"best":592},"citations":[{"source":"src.times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-health-ministry-says-53-dead-close-to-600-wounded-since-fighting-restarted/","origin":"Iran Health Ministry statement, reported by AP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-g50h","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Miroshnik said on Telegram that 72 civilians, including one child, were killed in Russia by Ukrainian strikes in February 2026; he named Belgorod, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions as the hardest hit, plus 26 other regions. A party's count, not independently verified.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia, including Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions of Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-02-01","to":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-02-28"},"value":{"best":72},"citations":[{"source":"src.profile","url":"https://profile.ru/news/politics/72-mirnyh-zhitelya-rossii-pogibli-za-mesyac-iz-za-dejstvij-kieva-miroshnik-1831094/","origin":"Rodion Miroshnik Telegram post, March 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-g8gq","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Rodion Miroshnik, the Russian foreign ministry's ambassador-at-large, said at a briefing that at least 1,065 civilians of the Russian Federation were killed in 2025 by Ukrainian attacks. A party's count of its own side, not independently verified. Russia's own definition of its territory includes the four Ukrainian regions it claims to have annexed, so this figure likely covers occupied areas, unlike the 253 killed in the Russian Federation that HRMMU compiled from Russian statements for 2025.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia as Russia's foreign ministry defines it (scope of regions not stated)","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":1065},"citations":[{"source":"src.profile","url":"https://profile.ru/news/politics/ne-menee-1065-mirnyh-zhitelej-rf-pogibli-za-god-iz-za-dejstvij-kieva-miroshnik-1815181/","origin":"Russian foreign ministry ambassador-at-large Rodion Miroshnik briefing, carried by TASS","role":"count","published_at":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ru"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-g9p1","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians injured in Ukraine in September 2026. Includes 44 injured in territory occupied by the Russian Federation.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":2105},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update web summary","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gd0v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ocha","note":"OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figure: 2.1K+ civilians killed, 27.9K+ injured, 28 Feb to 30 Mar. Rounded; source of the key figure not named in the update.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-30"},"value":{"best":2100},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395","origin":"OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02 key figures","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gdtv","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January 2025","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-01-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-01-31"},"value":{"best":738},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/289062-ukraine-short-range-drones-become-most-dangerous-weapon-civilians-un-human-rights-monitors","origin":"HRMMU monthly protection of civilians update, January 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gebj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry; 512 of them during the truce from 17 April; more than 200 children per Dawn","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-13"},"value":{"best":2896},"citations":[{"source":"src.ap","url":"https://www.ksat.com/news/2026/05/13/israeli-drone-strikes-hit-highway-south-of-beirut-killing-8-including-2-children/","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/1999949/at-least-2896-people-killed-in-lebanon-in-israeli-attacks-since-war-restarted","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-arha"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gf2q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS: 865 wounded since 28 Feb, most since 7 Jul.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-09"},"value":{"best":865},"citations":[{"source":"src.task-and-purpose","url":"https://taskandpurpose.com/news/pentagon-iran-war-death-toll-21/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System, 9 Oct update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-aqx5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ggvz","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in Ukraine in August 2026 as shown in the monthly table of HRMMU's September 2026 update (figures may be revised upward as cases are corroborated).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-01","to":"2026-08-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":389},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4 monthly table","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gh6n","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO count 6 Aug to 2 Oct.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-02"},"value":{"best":4207},"citations":[{"source":"src.ajel-english","url":"https://english.ajel.sa/world/u18zl9xft","origin":"WHO Yemen escalation report, 6 Aug to 2 Oct","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-yy2v"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gmgx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure for Iraq.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":300},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iraqi authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gmj6","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Released 21 February 2025; cut-off not stated by the outlet.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-02-21"},"value":{"best":29392},"citations":[{"source":"src.frontnews","url":"https://www.frontnews.ge/en/news/over-12-654-civilians-killed-in-ukraine-since-russia-s-full-scale-invasion","origin":"HRMMU three-year figures released 21 February 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-v3vn"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gr7s","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Killed since renewed US strikes began on 27 June, per the Iranian Health Ministry as reported by AP and Al-Monitor.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-23"},"value":{"best":55},"citations":[{"source":"src.abc7-chicago","url":"https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/","origin":"Iranian Health Ministry count reported by AP, 23 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.al-monitor","url":"https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases","origin":"Iranian Health Ministry count, 23 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-e6er"}
{"id":"to-20261027-grgf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure in WHO situation update 3.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":1130},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/who-lebanon-health-emergency-situation-update-3-08-march-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count in WHO situation update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-grv1","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Exact cut-off not stated; as_of is the report date.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-12"},"value":{"best":230624},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/over-230-000-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine-identified-by-media-investigation/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-dfte"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gs2e","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"covers children; the same body gave more than 1,400 killed in total","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-20"},"value":{"best":204},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-21-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gtkk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":3300},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/three-journalists-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-marked-press-car-in-lebanon","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-svrm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gvr0","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"May 2026, per HRMMU as cited by the Kyiv Independent","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-05-01","to":"2026-05-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":1763},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/10-killed-64-injured-in-russian-attacks-across-ukraine-as-sumy-equestrian-school-comes-under-fire/","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for May 2026, 12 Jun","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gx0t","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"UAE Ministry of Defence, attacks of 28 Feb and 1 Mar: three killed (Pakistani, Nepali and Bangladeshi nationals), 58 minor injuries among residents and visitors.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-01"},"value":{"best":3},"citations":[{"source":"src.newsfirst","url":"https://english.newsfirst.lk/2026/03/01/58-injured-3-killed-in-iranian-attacks-in-uae-defense-ministry","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence statement, 1 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-gz3z","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"full year 2025; 31 percent above 2024 for killed and injured combined, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":12142},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find","origin":"HRMMU annual civilian harm update for 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-h04h","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Exact cut-off not stated; as_of is the report date.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-02-18"},"value":{"best":93641},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/media-investigation-identifies-over-93-045136964.html","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0vcm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-h1kj","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"May 2026, the deadliest month since April 2022, per HRMMU report of 12 June as cited by the Kyiv Independent","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-05-01","to":"2026-05-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":274},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/10-killed-64-injured-in-russian-attacks-across-ukraine-as-sumy-equestrian-school-comes-under-fire/","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for May 2026, 12 Jun","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-h7vj","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"civilians reported killed by Ukrainian attacks in 2025 per Russian authorities, as relayed by HRMMU, which could not verify the figure","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Russian-occupied Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":253},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find","origin":"Russian authorities' figures relayed in the HRMMU annual update for 2025","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ha2c","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"Day one, preliminary, Red Crescent head Pirhossein Kolivand; 747 injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-02-28"},"value":{"best":201},"citations":[{"source":"src.the-peninsula","url":"https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/28/02/2026/iran-says-201-killed-747-wounded-in-us-israeli-attacks","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society statement carried by Tasnim, relayed by Xinhua","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hf5d","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher. Includes 7,920 officers and other security-agency personnel (Mediazona).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-10-23"},"value":{"best":282993},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/almost-283-000-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine-identified-by-media-investigation-2/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.mediazona","url":"https://en.zona.media/article/2026/05/09/losses","origin":"Mediazona site teaser: 283,000 deaths confirmed by October 23","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-4f6s"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hh0x","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA day-39 report: 1,221 military fatalities; 714 more unclassified.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":1221},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 39","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-02aa"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hhy9","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"More than 26,500 injured, per Iran Health Ministry as carried on Al Jazeera tracker. Lower than the 32,314 the ministry gave OCHA for 7 Apr; the two series are not reconciled.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-10"},"value":{"best":26500},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker","origin":"Iran Health Ministry count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ccwj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hph0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera; civilian and military not separated","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-30"},"value":{"best":2076},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/trump-wants-to-invade-iran-to-seize-oil-calls-us-objectors-stupid","origin":"Iranian health ministry figure, including 216 children","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-bdqc"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hsg4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Cumulative since 2 March; 30,649 since 8 October 2023 per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-25"},"value":{"best":12413},"citations":[{"source":"src.lb-moph","url":"https://www.moph.gov.lb/ar/Media/view/87142/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-25-9-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ar"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rpbf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hsyw","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"US military personnel injured since 28 Feb, per the Pentagon as reported by Time; nearly 100 of them since 7 July, most with minor concussions.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-20"},"value":{"best":447},"citations":[{"source":"src.time","url":"https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/","origin":"Pentagon statement, 20 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hvqk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-29"},"value":{"best":4257},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2011668/lebanon-death-toll-from-israeli-strikes-rises-to-4257","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-yb57"}
{"id":"to-20261027-hzxs","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Since 2 Mar. Ministry also gave 8,950 killed since 8 Oct 2023, a wider period that must not be mixed with this series.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-10"},"value":{"best":4383},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/956963/lebanon-health-ministry-death-toll-rises-to-4383-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-k6tm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-j1se","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-21"},"value":{"best":12153},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-njvj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-j2bb","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including 181 children.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-03"},"value":{"best":1097},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/the-fourth-day-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-strikes-continue-in-western-regions-of-the-country/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-2ka7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-j41h","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-14"},"value":{"best":11699},"citations":[{"source":"src.middle-east-eye","url":"https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/lebanon-death-toll-climbs-3783-israeli-continues-target-country","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count via NNA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-2ns4"}
{"id":"to-20261027-j4yt","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in this period as verified by OHCHR by 3 July 2022, from the monthly breakdown in the 4 July update. Later updates may revise it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2022-06-01","to":"2022-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":361},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-j6s4","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"per Russian authorities as relayed by HRMMU, unverified","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Russian-occupied Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-01-01","to":"2025-12-31"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":1872},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find","origin":"Russian authorities' figures relayed in the HRMMU annual update for 2025","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-jcfv","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO Lebanon health brief: more than 176 attacks on health care since 2 Mar, 123 deaths and 301 injuries among health workers.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-05-24"},"value":{"best":123},"citations":[{"source":"src.who-emro","url":"https://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/lebanon/Health_Briefs_Health_Briefs_29_April-24_May_2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Lebanon Health Brief, 29 Apr to 24 May","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-w6k8"}
{"id":"to-20261027-jg75","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilians killed in Ukraine from January to September 2026. September 2026 alone: at least 328 killed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":2570},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"HRMMU monthly update, September 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ukrainska-pravda","url":"https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/10/16/8058373/","origin":"HRMMU monthly update, September 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-jhw4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Killed in US strikes between 30 August and 2 September, including two women and one child, per the ministry spokesperson; strikes hit four southern provinces per OCHA. Civilian and military not separated.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-30","to":"2026-09-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-02"},"value":{"best":18},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-monitor","url":"https://al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/number-iranian-military-personnel-reported-killed-us-strikes-week-rises-13","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health official post on X, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.libnanews","url":"https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-jqat","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes 2,540 children. Four-year fact sheet; the press release rounds to more than 41,000.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-01-31"},"value":{"best":41378},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/310529","origin":"HRMMU four-year fact sheet, February 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/310297","origin":"HRMMU four-year press release, 16 February 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1zpf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-jyrd","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-23"},"value":{"best":1167},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-24th-day-of-war-60498670","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 24","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-xkjf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-k1pk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"Deaths from Iranian attacks on the UAE.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-07"},"value":{"best":4},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-nine-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"UAE defence ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-k2sw","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.il-idf","note":"IDF soldiers killed since hostilities with Hezbollah escalated, six of them since the 17 April truce; one civilian contractor also killed","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"il","geography":"Lebanon front","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-15"},"value":{"best":19},"citations":[{"source":"src.times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/","origin":"IDF announcement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-k6tm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry cumulative toll from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as reported by TRT World citing Anadolu","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-08-28"},"value":{"best":4352},"citations":[{"source":"src.trt-world","url":"https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7","origin":"Lebanese health ministry cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-stgm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-k83s","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw tenth report; at least 189 minors and 215 women among all dead.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":1030},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, tenth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-xbq5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-k9yc","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes 733 children. From the monthly update covering August 2025, released 10 September 2025.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-08-31"},"value":{"best":14116},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/301284","origin":"HRMMU monthly update press release, 10 September 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-4qh0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-kaba","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"across 12 oblasts; individual verification pending","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2023-12-29","to":"2024-01-03"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-01-03"},"value":{"best":421},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/257062-civilian-casualties-across-ukraine-29-december","origin":"UN HRMMU update","role":"count","published_at":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-kbvw","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"April 2025","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-04-01","to":"2025-04-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-04-30"},"value":{"best":1146},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for April 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-kjmx","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Refugees from Ukraine recorded across Europe, per UNHCR statement of 9 June 2022, including people who moved onward from neighbouring countries. Recorded refugees, not border crossings.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Europe","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-06-09"},"value":{"best":4800000},"citations":[{"source":"src.sofia-globe","url":"https://sofiaglobe.com/?p=107084","origin":"UNHCR statement, 9 June 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-krp6","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"since 24 Feb 2022, verified","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-02-20"},"value":{"best":12654},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/289667-civilian-harm-and-human-rights-abuses-persist-ukraine-war-enters-fourth-year","origin":"HRMMU three-year fact sheet, 21 Feb 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-zhgr"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ksw2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO carries Iran national authorities figure of 33,806 injured since 28 February; excludes the post-June strikes per WHO.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":33806},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iran national authorities figures compiled by WHO, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-m0x3","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Children killed, per Iran Health Ministry, as relayed in OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02. Same update: 1,881 children injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-03"},"value":{"best":216},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/node/313395","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 02","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-m3sg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Includes 65 women and 106 children, per the ministry; combatants not separated.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-14"},"value":{"best":826},"citations":[{"source":"src.cp24","url":"https://cp24.com/news/world/2026/03/14/lebanon-says-israeli-strikes-since-march-2-have-killed-826-people","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count, reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-byy1"}
{"id":"to-20261027-m4he","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Wounded since 27 June, per the Iranian Health Ministry as reported by AP; Al-Monitor gives more than 600.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-23"},"value":{"best":629},"citations":[{"source":"src.abc7-chicago","url":"https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/","origin":"Iranian Health Ministry count reported by AP, 23 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-g2k4"}
{"id":"to-20261027-m5cf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-23"},"value":{"best":12171},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2010302/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-climbs-to-4192","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-j1se"}
{"id":"to-20261027-m6gs","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in Ukraine in July 2026 as shown in the monthly table of HRMMU's September 2026 update.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-01","to":"2026-07-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":448},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4 monthly table","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-me7w","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"As of late 28 February; HRANA also reported 200 injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-02-28"},"value":{"best":133},"citations":[{"source":"src.cnn","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk","origin":"HRANA count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mf8k","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-23"},"value":{"best":4192},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2010302/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-climbs-to-4192","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rejc"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mfrp","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's figure of about 400,000 Ukrainian soldiers wounded, Fox News interview.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-31"},"value":{"best":400000},"citations":[{"source":"src.brussels-signal","url":"https://brusselssignal.eu/2026/07/zelensky-puts-russian-war-dead-far-above-ukraines-and-lowers-kyivs-own-toll/","origin":"Zelensky interview with Fox News","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vsqh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mj80","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 200 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-11"},"value":{"best":1276},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-twelve-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-39-percent-of-strikes-concentrated-in-tehran/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-z5y8"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mksa","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Ministry figure for hostilities from 27 June to 24 July, including six women and three children; the ministry described it on 27 Jul as the last 12 days of US strikes. Does not separate civilians and military.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-24"},"value":{"best":60},"citations":[{"source":"src.abc-news","url":"https://abcnews.com/International/live-updates/iran-live-updates-tehran-progress-made-strait-hormuz/?id=135110405&entryId=135132747","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health statement, 27 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en","excerpt":"The Iranian Health Ministry said the last 12 days of strikes by the U.S. left 60 people dead and about 670 others injured."},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/217979/324048","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 07 (as of 31 July)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iran national authorities figures, cited in WHO situation report No. 11","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gr7s"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mkww","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"July 2025, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-07-01","to":"2025-07-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-07-31"},"value":{"best":1388},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/299761-number-civilians-killed-and-injured-ukraine-reaches-three-year-monthly-high-july-2025-un","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mmt1","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Male Russian citizens aged 18 to 59 killed from the start of the full-scale invasion to the end of 2025: about 261,000 'regular' deaths and about 90,000 'late' deaths (declared by court or registered 180 or more days late), the late part being the most uncertain. Wider age band and method than earlier estimates, so not directly comparable. Published 9 May 2026.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":352000},"citations":[{"source":"src.mediazona","url":"https://en.zona.media/article/2026/05/09/losses","origin":"Mediazona and Meduza probate registry estimate","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-r11c"}
{"id":"to-20261027-mqg6","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2023-02-15"},"value":{"best":8006},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/219519-civilian-casualties-ukraine-24-february-2022-15-february-2023","origin":"OHCHR update, civilian casualties 24 February 2022 to 15 February 2023","role":"count","published_at":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-myef"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ms6y","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"internally displaced people in Ukraine as of January 2026, per IOM","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine (internally displaced)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2026-01-31"},"value":{"best":3700000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/310422-325000-ukrainian-returnees-risk-displacement-again-winter-energy-crisis-deepens-iom-chief","origin":"IOM displacement estimate for January 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-my70","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilians injured in Ukraine from January to September 2026. September 2026 alone: at least 2,105 injured.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":15211},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"HRMMU monthly update, September 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-myaw","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-30"},"value":{"best":1574},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-31st-day-of-war-60499407","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 31","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-c8bx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-myef","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2022-09-04"},"value":{"best":5718},"citations":[{"source":"src.ocha-reliefweb-ohchr-update","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-civilian-casualties-2400-4-september-2022-enruuk","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update as of 24:00 4 September 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-n3kv","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes 803 children. Cumulative figure in the press release on the June 2026 update (14 July 2026).","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":16431},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/319320","origin":"HRMMU press release on the first half of 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-e03g"}
{"id":"to-20261027-n4hc","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in this period as verified by OHCHR by 3 July 2022, from the monthly breakdown in the 4 July update. Later updates may revise it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2022-04-01","to":"2022-04-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":660},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-n58j","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Health Ministry; also 8,183 wounded","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-02"},"value":{"best":2659},"citations":[{"source":"src.ap","url":"https://wtop.com/world/2026/05/israeli-airstrikes-on-southern-lebanon-kill-7-amid-fragile-ceasefire/","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ateg"}
{"id":"to-20261027-n87n","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"Death toll rose to 14 after a Navy pilot died in an early-July helicopter crash in the Arabian Sea; 414 wounded.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-14"},"value":{"best":14},"citations":[{"source":"src.spectrum-news","url":"https://spectrumlocalnews.com/us/snplus/international/2026/07/14/u-s--military-death-toll-iran-war-14","origin":"US military casualty figures","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-yd7v"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nbra","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"11 dead: two armed forces members, one Moroccan civilian contracted by the armed forces and eight others of Pakistani, Nepali, Bangladeshi, Palestinian and Indian nationality; 169 injured of 28 nationalities. Daily MoD update.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-26"},"value":{"best":11},"citations":[{"source":"src.khaleej-times","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/mod-daily-statement-march-26-2026","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.gulf-news","url":"https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/iran-attacks-in-uae-leave-11-dead-and-169-wounded-so-far-1.500487256","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gx0t"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nfre","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Injured 30 August to 2 September per the ministry, including 61 women and 44 children. The health minister had given 108 injured for the overnight 1 to 2 September attacks alone.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-30","to":"2026-09-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-02"},"value":{"best":142},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-monitor","url":"https://al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/number-iranian-military-personnel-reported-killed-us-strikes-week-rises-13","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health official post on X, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.libnanews","url":"https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-njh3","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Some 5.9 million registered refugees from Ukraine worldwide by December 2025, per UNHCR's Europe update to its Standing Committee (March 2026). UNHCR gives 9.6 million displaced in all, a figure that includes internally displaced people and is not recorded here as a sum.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Global","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":5900000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/system/files/protected-files/2026-03/europe-95-sc-e.pdf","origin":"UNHCR Europe regional update to the Standing Committee, March 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-njvj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-18"},"value":{"best":11873},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008901/death-toll-in-lebanon-climbs-to-3912-as-israeli-strikes-continue","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health Health Emergency Operations Centre statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-t1r2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nqcx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israel-ministry-of-health","note":"Hospitalised since 28 Feb, soldiers and civilians; includes indirect injuries such as on the way to shelter; includes injuries from Hezbollah fire as well as Iranian fire.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-10"},"value":{"best":7527},"citations":[{"source":"src.iran-international","url":"https://www.iranintl.news/en/202604101685","origin":"Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-c9c8"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nr64","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January 2026; 54 killed by long-range missiles and drones, 97 near the front line, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-01-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-01-31"},"value":{"best":161},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/310140-energy-attacks-amid-unusually-harsh-winter-are-exposing-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-extreme-hardship","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for January 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nrm4","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-26"},"value":{"best":9737},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003308","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ewzm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-nssd","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"UNHCR said almost 700,000 were displaced within a week; the figure draws on the Lebanese government count and includes some non-Lebanese residents.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-10"},"value":{"best":700000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/node/31558","origin":"UNHCR briefing, 10 March","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-p4m1","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"At least 20,000 injured, IFRC citing Iranian Red Crescent.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-27"},"value":{"best":20000},"citations":[{"source":"src.aaj-news","url":"https://english.aaj.tv/news/330456011/more-than-1900-dead-iran-since-start-of-us-israel-strikes-ifrc-says","origin":"IFRC briefing citing Iranian Red Crescent figures, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-z8sh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-p696","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"February 2025","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-02-01","to":"2025-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-02-28"},"value":{"best":129},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/292381-stark-increase-civilian-casualties-march-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for March 2025, giving February figures","role":"count","published_at":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-p7ee","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"June 2025; highest monthly toll in three years","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-06-01","to":"2025-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-06-30"},"value":{"best":232},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/297777-civilian-casualties-ukraine-reach-three-year-high-june-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for June 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-pa40","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Includes 2,960 children.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":48613},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/319320","origin":"HRMMU press release on the first half of 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-jqat"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ph8m","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-25"},"value":{"best":1464},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-26th-day-of-war-60498932","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 26","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-w0jh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-pmbm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw tenth report: at least 6,620 military personnel.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":6620},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, tenth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-pn7c","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-14"},"value":{"best":2009},"citations":[{"source":"src.cp24","url":"https://cp24.com/news/world/2026/03/14/lebanon-says-israeli-strikes-since-march-2-have-killed-826-people","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count, reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-grgf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-pqyq","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's claim of about 700,000 Russian military deaths, within about 1.6 million Russian casualties he cited, Fox News interview. A party's claim about enemy losses, not verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-31"},"value":{"best":700000},"citations":[{"source":"src.brussels-signal","url":"https://brusselssignal.eu/2026/07/zelensky-puts-russian-war-dead-far-above-ukraines-and-lowers-kyivs-own-toll/","origin":"Zelensky interview with Fox News","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"withdrawn","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","withdrawn_reason":"Moved to the claims ledger: a party's figure for the other side's losses is a claim, not a toll (desk-eng, 2026-10-27)."}
{"id":"to-20261027-prem","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Russian military personnel killed in the war whose deaths Mediazona and BBC News Russian confirmed by name from public sources (obituaries, relatives' posts, local officials). A floor; the outlets say actual deaths are significantly higher.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia and Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-10-09"},"value":{"best":135100},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://kyivindependent.com/over-135-000-russian-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine-identified-by-media-investigation/","origin":"Mediazona and BBC News Russian named list","role":"count","published_at":"2025-10-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-emgt"}
{"id":"to-20261027-psgz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian told Al Jazeera more than 1,255 killed and over 12,000 injured in nine days.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-09"},"value":{"best":1255},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-ten-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-isfahans-historical-sites/","origin":"Iranian deputy health minister, as recorded by HRANA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ea3e"}
{"id":"to-20261027-pvm5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"On-duty health personnel injured.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":126},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-lebanon","url":"https://lebanon.un.org/en/node/312695","origin":"Joint statement, UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon and WHO Representative, 28 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-q1nb","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"August to November 2023; 86 percent in government-controlled territory","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2023-08-01","to":"2023-11-30"},"bound":"exact","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-11-30"},"value":{"best":576},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/255596-ukraine-faces-second-winter-war-un-warns-long-conflict","origin":"OHCHR periodic report, 12 Dec","role":"count","published_at":"2023-12-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-q321","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March. including at least 118 children","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-21"},"value":{"best":1001},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-m3sg"}
{"id":"to-20261027-q56q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"One child among the 18 killed, 30 August to 2 September, per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-30","to":"2026-09-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-02"},"value":{"best":1},"citations":[{"source":"src.libnanews","url":"https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788397976105-9ef6","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health spokesperson Hossein Kermanpour post on X, via Middle East Eye","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.un-iran-ocha-romena-updates","url":"https://iran.un.org/en/download/218610/324668","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures, cited in OCHA Iran Humanitarian Update No. 09 (as of 30 September)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qahf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Killed in US strikes since 6 July, as Al Jazeera reported the ministry figure; AP gives the same series from 27 June.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-07-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-18"},"value":{"best":50},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies","origin":"Iranian Health Ministry count, 18 Jul","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qbxf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-30"},"value":{"best":1211},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-31st-day-of-war-60499407","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 31","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-f6h0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qcd3","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-22"},"value":{"best":1029},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/22/lebanons-aoun-calls-israel-strikes-on-bridges-prelude-to-ground-invasion","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qcs5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 206 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-14"},"value":{"best":1319},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-15-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-attacks-on-isfahan/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-348x"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qjgz","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"since 24 Feb 2022, verified","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-02-20"},"value":{"best":29392},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/289667-civilian-harm-and-human-rights-abuses-persist-ukraine-war-enters-fourth-year","origin":"HRMMU three-year fact sheet, 21 Feb 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9vwn"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qm6p","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"January 2026, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-01-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-01-31"},"value":{"best":757},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/310140-energy-attacks-amid-unusually-harsh-winter-are-exposing-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-extreme-hardship","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for January 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qwe3","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 206 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-15"},"value":{"best":1330},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-16-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-over-450-attacks-recorded/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-qcs5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qxr0","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU said more than 17,000 injured","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-09-08"},"value":{"best":17000},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/245132-un-human-rights-official-denounces-attack-eastern-ukraine","origin":"UN HRMMU count","role":"count","published_at":"2023-09-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-e34t"}
{"id":"to-20261027-qz5q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ocha","note":"Still displaced (stock, not cumulative flow); about 26,000 in government shelters; 821,077 had begun returning.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-30"},"value":{"best":360000},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2020756","origin":"OCHA Lebanon figures as of 30 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-r11c","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"About 220,000 Russian military personnel killed by the end of summer 2025: probate registry data plus a predictive model for the last six months built on the named lists. No interval given; the authors say accuracy falls for recent months.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2025-08-31"},"value":{"best":220000},"citations":[{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/08/29/the-deadliest-year-yet","origin":"Mediazona and Meduza probate registry estimate","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ymjp"}
{"id":"to-20261027-r4bm","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"5.762 million refugees from Ukraine recorded globally excluding Russia, as of 30 April 2026: UNHCR data as relayed by Ukraine's Ministry of Economy and Environment monthly monitoring. Not taken directly from a UNHCR publication.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Global, excluding Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-30"},"value":{"best":5762000},"citations":[{"source":"src.interfax-ukraine","url":"https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1186730.html","origin":"Ukraine Ministry of Economy and Environment monitoring, citing UNHCR data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-r5ae","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control. Includes 335 children per the High Commissioner. Nearest published point after the slice end of 30 June.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":4889},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/07/high-commissioner-human-rights-high-numbers-civilian-casualties-ukraine","origin":"Statement by UN High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet, 5 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rsd7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-r5ep","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 194 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-07"},"value":{"best":1205},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eight-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-roar-of-explosions-across-30-provinces-of-the-country/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-bph2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-r8vq","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Temporarily displaced inside Iran, about 600,000 to 1 million households.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2026-03-12"},"value":{"best":3200000},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-thirteen-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-more-than-three-million-displaced/","origin":"UNHCR estimate, as relayed by HRANA","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks","origin":"UNHCR estimate","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rd5y","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"Total killed in Iran; the IRCS said more than 130 cities were attacked.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-02"},"value":{"best":555},"citations":[{"source":"src.cbs-news","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.the-guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/us-israel-war-on-iran-dramatically-expands-across-middle-east","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society figure","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ha2c"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rejc","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Includes 383 women, 251 children and 135 medical workers, per the ministry.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-21"},"value":{"best":4106},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sfyg"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rfyh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-16"},"value":{"best":1126},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-17th-day-of-war-60497920","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 17","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rmam","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-16"},"value":{"best":2969},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/israeli-strikes-on-southern-lebanon-continue-despite-ceasefire-extension","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sxbh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rnry","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA verified 48 killed (20 civilians, 28 military) from 8 to 17 July; unverified cases excluded. HRANA says the health ministry figure (38 killed, 400+ injured as of 17 Jul) should not be combined with its own.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-08","to":"2026-07-17"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-17"},"value":{"best":48},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/","origin":"HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rpbf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Same statement.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-10"},"value":{"best":12406},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/956963/lebanon-health-ministry-death-toll-rises-to-4383-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0c49"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rsd7","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-03-31"},"value":{"best":1276},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/04/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-1-april-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period to midnight on 31 Mar 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sqcb"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rsdh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Killed in Israeli attacks since March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Dawn and Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-20"},"value":{"best":4328},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2017047/at-least-4328-lebanese-killed-in-israeli-attacks-since-march-health-ministry-says","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/lebanons-military-starts-pilot-zone-takeover-in-south","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9ttf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rvka","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-01"},"value":{"best":10395},"citations":[{"source":"src.wafa","url":"https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/171076","origin":"Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3kfk"}
{"id":"to-20261027-rzcm","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2023-08-27"},"value":{"best":17206},"citations":[{"source":"src.yahoo-news","url":"https://news.yahoo.com/un-records-9-511-civilian-075038359.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall","origin":"OHCHR update as of 27 August 2023","role":"count","published_at":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-fx8e"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s18b","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"February 2025","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-02-01","to":"2025-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-02-28"},"value":{"best":588},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/292381-stark-increase-civilian-casualties-march-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly update for March 2025, giving February figures","role":"count","published_at":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s1rz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO Director-General: 13 verified attacks on health care in Iran causing 3 deaths, and one in Lebanon; WHO was checking reports of four health workers killed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-05"},"value":{"best":3},"citations":[{"source":"src.ada-derana","url":"https://www.adaderana.lk/news/119318/who-says-it-has-verified-13-attacks-on-health-sites-in-iran","origin":"WHO Director-General press conference","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s48f","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israel-ministry-of-health","note":"People admitted to Israeli hospitals since 28 Feb; soldiers and civilians not separated.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":2072},"citations":[{"source":"src.times-of-israel","url":"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/over-2000-taken-to-israeli-hospitals-since-beginning-of-iran-war-health-ministry/","origin":"Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s75a","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-11"},"value":{"best":11483},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2006914/lebanon-death-toll-since-march-2-surpasses-3700-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9cxx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s7cj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA documented 3,636 deaths inside Iran as of 7 Apr, including 1,701 civilians (Reuters). HRANA counts only incidents inside Iran. HRANA does not print a total; 3,636 is the sum of its own three categories (1,701 civilian, 1,221 military, 714 unclassified), as Reuters reports it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":3636},"citations":[{"source":"src.military-times","url":"https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/09/03/iran-war-escalation-raises-concern-over-civilian-death-toll/","origin":"HRANA count, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 39","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-s99r","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.office-of-the-prosecutor-general-of-ukraine","note":"CHILDREN ONLY (under 18). Children injured per the Office of the Prosecutor General; the portal says the exact number cannot be established.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-27"},"value":{"best":2987},"citations":[{"source":"src.children-of-war-government-of-ukraine","url":"https://childrenofwar.gov.ua/en/","origin":"Office of the Prosecutor General count on the Children of War portal","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sb4r","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-16"},"value":{"best":3826},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008340/lebanon-raises-israel-war-death-toll-to-3826","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-znv6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-scn5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 194 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-09"},"value":{"best":1245},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-ten-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-isfahans-historical-sites/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-r5ep"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sfyg","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-20"},"value":{"best":4057},"citations":[{"source":"src.bd24live","url":"https://www.bd24live.com/netanyahu-orders-halt-to-attacks-in-southern-lebanon-death-toll-exceeds-4000/","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-7yh1"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sk6h","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-21"},"value":{"best":1406},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-22nd-day-of-war-60498426","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 22","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1km9"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sk8q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure for the escalation; WHO does not receive data from Houthi-held areas.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":504},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Yemen casualty monitoring, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-smk0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Injured since 2 March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-31"},"value":{"best":12236},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sw9x"}
{"id":"to-20261027-snft","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"more than 560 children","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-11-21"},"value":{"best":560},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/253322-civilian-deaths-ukraine-war-top-10000-un-says","origin":"UN HRMMU count","role":"count","published_at":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-snhr","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Killed in Israeli attacks since 2 March, announced on the evening of 1 June.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-01"},"value":{"best":3433},"citations":[{"source":"src.wafa","url":"https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/171076","origin":"Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-yr49"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sq1h","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"includes 726 children, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-07-31"},"value":{"best":13883},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/299761-number-civilians-killed-and-injured-ukraine-reaches-three-year-monthly-high-july-2025-un","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-krp6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sqcb","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"OHCHR individually verified count; OHCHR says actual figures are considerably higher. Covers all of Ukraine including areas under Russian control.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-03-29"},"value":{"best":1189},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ohchr.org/en/news/2022/03/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-30-march-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period to 24:00 on 29 Mar 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-03-30T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sr4m","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians injured in Ukraine in August 2026 as shown in the monthly table of HRMMU's September 2026 update.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-08-01","to":"2026-08-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":2366},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4 monthly table","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-st2r","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.russian-federation-authorities","note":"Reported by Russian authorities, compiled but not verified by HRMMU. Russian territory only.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ru","geography":"Russian Federation","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-01-01","to":"2026-06-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-30"},"value":{"best":1596},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/319320","origin":"Russian authorities' public statements, compiled by HRMMU","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-stgm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Killed since 2 March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Al Jazeera.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-31"},"value":{"best":4333},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0nqx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-svrm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-25"},"value":{"best":2966},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-pn7c"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sw9x","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Wounded in Israeli attacks since March, per Lebanon health ministry as reported by Dawn.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-20"},"value":{"best":12230},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2017047/at-least-4328-lebanese-killed-in-israeli-attacks-since-march-health-ministry-says","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-eyfw"}
{"id":"to-20261027-swg0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Health Ministry; also 8,264 injured","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-04"},"value":{"best":2696},"citations":[{"source":"src.yeni-safak-anadolu-copy","url":"https://en.yenisafak.com/world/israeli-army-says-it-struck-500-areas-in-lebanon-since-ceasefire-acknowledges-5-soldiers-killed-3717893","origin":"Lebanese Health Ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-n58j"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sxbh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese Ministry of Health","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-15"},"value":{"best":2951},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/15/lebanon-talks-israel-attack","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-gebj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-sz50","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran health ministry figure as reported by Al Jazeera on 13 March; civilian and military not separated.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-13"},"value":{"best":1444},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/explosions-near-tehran-al-quds-day-march-in-solidarity-with-palestinians","origin":"Iranian health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-psgz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-t1r2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-16"},"value":{"best":11851},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008340/lebanon-raises-israel-war-death-toll-to-3826","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-z2fx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-t93w","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-06"},"value":{"best":3593},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2005684/lebanon-death-toll-increases-to-3593","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-cgeb"}
{"id":"to-20261027-thkx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Same statement.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-08"},"value":{"best":11188},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/938729/lebanon-health-ministry-death-toll-rises-to-3637-killed-and-11188-inju/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vja7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-thr0","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ua-general-staff","note":"the General Staff's daily 'personnel' or 'combat losses' figure for Russian forces, which Ukrainian outlets describe as killed and wounded combined. Not a death count. Recorded under killed only because the schema has no casualties measure. A party's claim about enemy losses. Ukrinform gives the total as about 1,581,840 including 1,400 in the past 24 hours.","scope":{"measure":"casualties","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-27"},"value":{"best":1581840},"citations":[{"source":"src.ukrinform","url":"https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4178475-russia-loses-another-1400-troops-in-war-against-ukraine-in-past-24-hours.html","origin":"Ukraine General Staff Facebook post","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.babel","url":"https://babel.ua/en/news/127045-general-staff-russians-lost-over-a-thousand-soldiers-and-a-helicopter-over-the-past-day","origin":"Ukraine General Staff daily losses statement (scope: killed and wounded)","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"withdrawn","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ea4x","withdrawn_reason":"Moved to the claims ledger: a party's figure for the other side's losses is a claim, not a toll (desk-eng, 2026-10-27)."}
{"id":"to-20261027-tsdt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"US strikes of 7-8 July; 78 injured, 47 hospitalised","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-07-07"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-09"},"value":{"best":14},"citations":[{"source":"src.the-guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates","origin":"Iranian health ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-tzye","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"At least 420 wounded.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-20"},"value":{"best":420},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/what-we-know-about-us-soldiers-killed-in-iran-war-and-iranian-casualties","origin":"US Defense Department and CENTCOM announcements compiled by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0vke"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v091","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"More than 6,900 injured since August, WHO said on 22 Oct.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-22"},"value":{"best":6900},"citations":[{"source":"src.qatar-tribune","url":"https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/260571/world/at-least-1500-killed-in-new-fighting-in-yemen-who","origin":"WHO Yemen casualty figures of 22 Oct, via dpa","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-71fv"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v1xn","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iraq-ministry-of-health","note":"118 killed in Iraq, attributed to Iraqi health authorities on the Al Jazeera tracker updated 10 Jun; injured given only as dozens.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"iq","geography":"Iraq","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-10"},"value":{"best":118},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker","origin":"Iraqi health authorities count compiled by Al Jazeera tracker","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v3vn","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Figure from the HRMMU two-year update.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-02-15"},"value":{"best":19875},"citations":[{"source":"src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty","url":"https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-un-war-civilians-cost/32830924.html","origin":"HRMMU two-year update cited by UN High Commissioner Volker Turk","role":"count","published_at":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rzcm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v7bn","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"October 2025, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-10-01","to":"2025-10-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-10-31"},"value":{"best":929},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v7xe","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ualosses","note":"Ukrainian soldiers' deaths named by the volunteer UALosses project from open sources (local authority notices, relatives' posts). Excludes missing soldiers.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2024-02-29"},"value":{"best":42152},"citations":[{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/02/29/dueling-claims-on-ukrainian-losses","origin":"UALosses database","role":"count","published_at":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v8ap","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-20"},"value":{"best":1165},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-21st-day-of-war-60498293","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 21","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-rfyh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v9j6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iran health ministry figure as reported by Al Jazeera on 13 March.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-13"},"value":{"best":18551},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/explosions-near-tehran-al-quds-day-march-in-solidarity-with-palestinians","origin":"Iranian health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-9t9q"}
{"id":"to-20261027-v9ts","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Children injured 27 June to 24 July per Iran national authorities, as cited by WHO.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-06-27"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-24"},"value":{"best":19},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"Iran national authorities figures, cited in WHO situation report No. 11","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vdp7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure as reported by Al Jazeera on 5 Mar; AP gave 123 killed in the same period.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-05"},"value":{"best":102},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/5/israels-smotrich-threatens-beirut-suburbs-amid-evacuation-orders","origin":"Lebanese health ministry count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vfv5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"2 Mar to 11 Oct; the figure the old tracker carried.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-11"},"value":{"best":4387},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/962291/lebanons-health-ministry-says-4387-killed-12424-wounded-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-5mjm"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vhtd","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview table, data as of 14 Sep.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":333144},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO situation report No. 11 overview table, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vja7","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Same statement.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-27"},"value":{"best":7804},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/928144/lebanon-health-ministry-2521-killed-7804-wounded-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ygyn"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vk4s","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israel-ministry-of-health","note":"Admitted to hospitals since 28 Feb for injuries from fighting with Iran and Hezbollah; soldiers and civilians not separated. Latest cumulative ministry figure found.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-16"},"value":{"best":7791},"citations":[{"source":"src.all-israel-news","url":"https://allisraelnews.com/brief/health-ministry-7791-admitted-to-israeli-hospitals-since-start-of-iran-war","origin":"Israel Health Ministry daily hospital count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-nqcx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vke6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"Deaths in 215 attacks on health care since 2 March verified by WHO SSA; includes patients and others, not only health workers.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":135},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-7wz0"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vmas","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"Iranian government figure relayed by Al Jazeera","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-26"},"value":{"best":24800},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/iranian-naval-commander-alireza-tangsiri-killed-in-attack-says-israel","origin":"Iranian deputy health minister Ali Jafarian","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-v9j6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vrkx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"OCHA ROMENA Update No. 04 (1 May): 3.3K+ civilians killed and 32.3K+ injured, 28 Feb to 10 Apr, per Iran Health Ministry. Rounded by OCHA. Note the jump from 2,362 civilians for 7 Apr in Update No. 03; not explained.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-02-28","to":"2026-04-10"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-10"},"value":{"best":3300},"citations":[{"source":"src.reliefweb","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-04-1-may-2026","origin":"Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education figures relayed by OCHA ROMENA Humanitarian Update No. 04","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vsqh","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"About 390,000 wounded cases, which Zelensky said counts some people wounded more than once.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-02-04"},"value":{"best":390000},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/zelenskyy-over-45-000-ukrainian-211516491.html","origin":"Zelensky interview with Piers Morgan","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1v79"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vy0a","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO count 6 Aug to 2 Oct; 121 deaths in the week 27 Sep to 2 Oct. No data from Houthi-held areas.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-02"},"value":{"best":959},"citations":[{"source":"src.ajel-english","url":"https://english.ajel.sa/world/u18zl9xft","origin":"WHO Yemen escalation report, 6 Aug to 2 Oct","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sk8q"}
{"id":"to-20261027-vzvs","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.ir-mohme","note":"More than 12,000 wounded, per Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-08"},"value":{"best":12000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iranwire","url":"https://iranwire.com/en/news/150138-over-1200-dead-and-12000-wounded-as-war-enters-tenth-day/","origin":"Iran Deputy Health Minister Ali Jafarian statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-02rj"}
{"id":"to-20261027-w0jh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-23"},"value":{"best":1443},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-24th-day-of-war-60498670","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 24","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-sk6h"}
{"id":"to-20261027-w1m0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw tenth and final war report: Feb 28 to the 8 Apr ceasefire, at least 7,650 killed, 1,030 civilians (13.5%) and at least 6,620 military, mostly IRGC and army. Hengaw says it did not use official figures as a baseline.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-08"},"value":{"best":7650},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-40331","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, tenth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-7w20"}
{"id":"to-20261027-w6k8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"At least 75 attacks on health care since 2 Mar; 51 on-duty health personnel killed and 126 injured. Joint statement of the UN Humanitarian Coordinator and WHO Representative.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":51},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-lebanon","url":"https://lebanon.un.org/en/node/312695","origin":"Joint statement, UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon and WHO Representative, 28 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-w925","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"1 December 2025 to 31 May 2026, per HRMMU periodic report","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-12-01","to":"2026-05-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":6871},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/318395-un-report-details-increase-civilian-deaths-amid-systematic-strikes-energy-facilities","origin":"HRMMU periodic report, 1 Dec 2025 to 31 May 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wd1t","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA verified civilian deaths, 8 to 17 July.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-08","to":"2026-07-17"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-17"},"value":{"best":20},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/","origin":"HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-whrn","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"DCAS 9 Oct update added two non-hostile deaths (a 6 Mar death in Kuwait and a September death). Split across Epic Fury and Overseas Operations pages.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-09"},"value":{"best":21},"citations":[{"source":"src.task-and-purpose","url":"https://taskandpurpose.com/news/pentagon-iran-war-death-toll-21/","origin":"Defense Casualty Analysis System, 9 Oct update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-0fgz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wkvt","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"IOM, citing national authorities: more than 1 million internally displaced as of 22 Mar, over 134,000 in collective sites. Not an IOM-own count.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon (internal)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-22"},"value":{"best":1000000},"citations":[{"source":"src.anadolu-agency","url":"https://aa.com.tr/en/europe/over-130-000-cross-into-syria-as-lebanon-displacement-tops-1m-un-migration-agency/3877309","origin":"IOM statement, 24 Mar, citing Lebanese national authorities","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.reliefweb","url":"https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/1m-displaced-130k-cross-borders-amid-escalating-regional-conflict-new-iom-data","origin":"IOM statement, 24 Mar, citing Lebanese national authorities","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wnsy","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ocha","note":"11 of them in the line of duty; 34 injured, per the UN Humanitarian Coordinator","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"aid_workers","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2023-01-01","to":"2023-12-08"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2023-12-08"},"value":{"best":15},"citations":[{"source":"src.un-ukraine","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/255229-civilians-and-humanitarian-personnel-ukraine-are-not-target","origin":"UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement","role":"count","published_at":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wqmj","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-25"},"value":{"best":12179},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/israel-kills-three-in-lebanon-as-rubio-praises-progress-in-washington-talks","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-m5cf"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wrcx","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU's own cumulative figure in its September 2026 update: civilians injured in Ukraine since 24 February 2022, verified minimum. Of those injured, HRMMU lists 1,738 boys, 1,350 girls and 285 children of unknown sex. Total verified civilian casualties 73,451 (HRMMU's own sum).","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":55846},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update, page 4: civilian casualties since 24 February 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-y635"}
{"id":"to-20261027-wz5q","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw third report, day six: at least 2,400 killed, of whom 310 civilians and about 2,090 military and security forces.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-04"},"value":{"best":2400},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-39925","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, report on the sixth day of the war","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-x5b2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"2 Mar to 12 Oct. Since 8 Oct 2023 the ministry counts 8,956 killed and 30,660 injured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-12"},"value":{"best":4389},"citations":[{"source":"src.wafa","url":"https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/175808","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center statement","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vfv5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xbc5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Israeli attacks since 2 March. injured figure given as more than 3,300","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":1142},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/three-journalists-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-marked-press-car-in-lebanon","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-qcd3"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xbq5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hengaw","note":"Hengaw eighth report.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-28"},"value":{"best":720},"citations":[{"source":"src.hengaw","url":"https://hengaw.net/en/reports-and-statistics-1/2026/03/article-14-1","origin":"Hengaw field documentation, eighth report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-3nwv"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xd35","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in Ukraine in September 2026, the highest September since the full-scale invasion per HRMMU. Includes 18 killed in territory occupied by the Russian Federation.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-09-01","to":"2026-09-30"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":328},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28September%202026%29_ENG.pdf","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-September-2026","origin":"HRMMU September 2026 update web summary","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xff5","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Cumulative since 2 March; the ministry also gives 8,953 killed since 8 October 2023. Does not separate combatants.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-25"},"value":{"best":4386},"citations":[{"source":"src.lb-moph","url":"https://www.moph.gov.lb/ar/Media/view/87142/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-25-9-2026","origin":"Lebanese health ministry daily count (Public Health Emergency Operations Center)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"ar"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-hzxs"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xgze","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"1 December 2025 to 31 May 2026, per HRMMU periodic report","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-12-01","to":"2026-05-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":1272},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/318395-un-report-details-increase-civilian-deaths-amid-systematic-strikes-energy-facilities","origin":"HRMMU periodic report, 1 Dec 2025 to 31 May 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xj4a","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.office-of-the-prosecutor-general-of-ukraine","note":"CHILDREN ONLY (under 18). Children killed since 24 February 2022 per Ukraine's Office of the Prosecutor General, shown on the government 'Children of War' portal. A party's count. Lower than HRMMU's verified child deaths (803 to end of June 2026), so the two use different methods.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","subgroup":"children","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-27"},"value":{"best":765},"citations":[{"source":"src.children-of-war-government-of-ukraine","url":"https://childrenofwar.gov.ua/en/","origin":"Office of the Prosecutor General count on the Children of War portal","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xkjf","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-21"},"value":{"best":1167},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-22nd-day-of-war-60498426","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 22","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-v8ap"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xv8j","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA, as of 7 Apr. At least 254 minors among civilians.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-07"},"value":{"best":1701},"citations":[{"source":"src.military-times","url":"https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/09/03/iran-war-escalation-raises-concern-over-civilian-death-toll/","origin":"HRANA count, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"},{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-39th-day-of-war-60500214","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 39","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-qwe3"}
{"id":"to-20261027-xwz2","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO seventh escalation report, 6 Aug to 11 Oct.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-10-11"},"value":{"best":1282},"citations":[{"source":"src.turkiye-today","url":"https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/who-says-1282-killed-nearly-5900-injured-in-yemen-fighting-since-august-3230398","origin":"WHO seventh report on the Yemen escalation, 6 Aug to 11 Oct, via Anadolu","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-vy0a"}
{"id":"to-20261027-y0zn","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"Same statement.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-01"},"value":{"best":58},"citations":[{"source":"src.newsfirst","url":"https://english.newsfirst.lk/2026/03/01/58-injured-3-killed-in-iranian-attacks-in-uae-defense-ministry","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence statement, 1 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-y1r5","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"HRMMU verified civilian casualties in Ukraine since 24 February 2022; a verified minimum, the mission says actual figures are considerably higher. Scope: all of Ukraine, including Russian-occupied territory where verifiable. Secondary report: more than 17,600 killed including 850 children, attributed to UN verification via a Slovo i Dilo infographic; the HRMMU September 2026 update (15 October 2026) gives only monthly and 2026 totals in its web text. Replace with HRMMU's own cumulative figure when found.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":17600},"citations":[{"source":"src.112-ukraine","url":"https://112.ua/en/oon-zafiksuvala-vtrati-sered-civilnih-v-ukraini-z-2022-po-2026-rik-ponad-17-tisac-zagiblih-192648","origin":"HRMMU figures as compiled by Slovo i Dilo","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"withdrawn","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-n3kv","withdrawn_reason":"Replaced by HRMMU's own release (17,605 to 30 Sep 2026); this point came from a secondary infographic (desk-eng, 2026-10-27)."}
{"id":"to-20261027-y45d","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian injuries, including 115 children.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-02"},"value":{"best":971},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/the-third-day-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-rising-casualties-and-intensified-strikes-in-tehran-and-western-provinces/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-y5dp","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"Civilians killed in this period as verified by OHCHR by 3 July 2022, from the monthly breakdown in the 4 July update. Later updates may revise it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2022-03-01","to":"2022-03-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2022-07-03"},"value":{"best":3028},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/07/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-4-july-2022","origin":"OHCHR civilian casualty update, period 24 Feb to midnight on 3 Jul 2022","role":"count","published_at":"2022-07-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-y635","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"includes 2,234 children, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-07-31"},"value":{"best":35548},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/299761-number-civilians-killed-and-injured-ukraine-reaches-three-year-monthly-high-july-2025-un","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-qjgz"}
{"id":"to-20261027-y77g","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"Some 5.3 million refugees from Ukraine in Europe by December 2025, per UNHCR's March 2026 Europe update.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Europe","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-12-31"},"value":{"best":5300000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://www.unhcr.org/system/files/protected-files/2026-03/europe-95-sc-e.pdf","origin":"UNHCR Europe regional update to the Standing Committee, March 2026","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-kjmx"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yb57","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-26"},"value":{"best":4243},"citations":[{"source":"src.sunday-guardian-live","url":"https://sundayguardianlive.com/world/us-iran-war-deal-latest-news-israeli-attacks-push-lebanon-death-toll-to-4243-tensions-persist-over-ceasefire-terms-israeli-presence-216004/","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-20p3"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ycqy","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"Internally displaced people, IOM general population survey round 4; 18.2% of the population.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Inside Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2022-05-03"},"value":{"best":8020000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://www.iom.int/news/needs-growing-over-8-million-internally-displaced-ukraine","origin":"IOM general population survey round 4","role":"count","published_at":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-1j9e"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yd7v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"Pentagon figures: 13 US service members dead; seven in Iranian strikes on US sites and six in a tanker aircraft loss described as an accident.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-03"},"value":{"best":13},"citations":[{"source":"src.arab-news-pakistan","url":"https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2638726/world","origin":"Pentagon casualty figures, reported by AP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yfvf","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.iom","note":"Internally displaced people, IOM general population survey round 5 (17 to 23 May); a fall of nearly 900,000 since 3 May as some returned.","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"all","side":"ua","geography":"Inside Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2022-05-23"},"value":{"best":7134000},"citations":[{"source":"src.iom","url":"https://dtm.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/IOM_Gen%20Pop%20Report_R5_final%20ENG%20(1).pdf","origin":"IOM general population survey round 5","role":"count","published_at":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-ycqy"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yg5m","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's figure for Ukrainian soldiers killed, posted on social media and reported by AFP. A party's statement about its own losses.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-12-08"},"value":{"best":43000},"citations":[{"source":"src.blue-news","url":"https://www.bluewin.ch/it/attualita/mondo/zelensky-43-000-i-soldati-ucraini-uccisi-370-000-feriti-li.2478700","origin":"Zelensky social media post, reported by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2024-12-08T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-d8ad"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ygyn","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Same report.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-04-05"},"value":{"best":4430},"citations":[{"source":"src.lbci","url":"https://v7cdn.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/921728/lebanon-health-ministry-says-death-toll-rises-to-1461-since-march-2/en","origin":"Lebanon Public Health Ministry Emergency Operations Center daily report","role":"count","published_at":"2026-04-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yh4r","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.unhcr","note":"More than 2.13 million refugees from Ukraine living across the RRP countries as of September 2026, per the inter-agency RRP paper published by UNHCR in October 2026. A narrower scope than UNHCR's Europe and global totals; not comparable with them. Country notes in the same paper: Poland more than 868,000 with active temporary protection (September 2026), Moldova about 145,000 and Romania about 220,000 (August 2026).","scope":{"measure":"displaced","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Regional Refugee Response Plan host countries (11, including Poland, Moldova, Romania, Czech Republic and Belarus)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-30"},"value":{"best":2130000},"citations":[{"source":"src.unhcr","url":"https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/124663","origin":"Regional Refugee Response for the Ukraine Situation, 2022-2026 paper (UNHCR, October 2026)","role":"count","published_at":"2026-10-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ymjp","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.mediazona","note":"Headline of the Mediazona and Meduza estimate published 5 July 2024 ('120,000 dead and counting'), as listed by Meduza; as_of is the publication date because the cut-off was not confirmed.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ru","geography":"Russia","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"modelled","as_of":"2024-07-05"},"value":{"best":120000},"citations":[{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/08/29/the-deadliest-year-yet","origin":"Meduza list of earlier Mediazona and Meduza estimates","role":"count","published_at":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-81f6"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ypec","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.president-of-ukraine","note":"Zelensky's figure for Ukrainian soldiers killed, interview with Piers Morgan. He gave no figure for missing or captured.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2025-02-04"},"value":{"best":45100},"citations":[{"source":"src.kyiv-independent","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/zelenskyy-over-45-000-ukrainian-211516491.html","origin":"Zelensky interview with Piers Morgan","role":"count","published_at":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-yg5m"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yr49","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-31"},"value":{"best":3412},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/israel-issues-more-displacement-orders-in-lebanon-seizes-strategic-castle","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-dbt2"}
{"id":"to-20261027-ywpg","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"October 2025, per HRMMU","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-10-01","to":"2025-10-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-10-31"},"value":{"best":148},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian","origin":"HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yxgb","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ru-mod","note":"Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said Ukraine had 'lost' 444,000 soldiers; he did not say this was deaths only, and Russian MoD loss claims usually combine killed and wounded. Recorded under killed only because the schema has no casualties measure. A party's claim about enemy losses.","scope":{"measure":"casualties","population":"combatant","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"estimate","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2024-02-27"},"value":{"best":444000},"citations":[{"source":"src.meduza","url":"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/02/29/dueling-claims-on-ukrainian-losses","origin":"Russian Defence Minister Shoigu statement, 27 February 2024","role":"claim_origin","published_at":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"withdrawn","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","withdrawn_reason":"Moved to the claims ledger: a party's figure for the other side's losses is a claim, not a toll (desk-eng, 2026-10-27)."}
{"id":"to-20261027-yy2v","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.who","note":"WHO overview figure; 2,883 casualties as of 12 Sep per WHO.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ye","geography":"Yemen","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-08-06"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-09-14"},"value":{"best":2379},"citations":[{"source":"src.who","url":"https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/middle-east-situation-report/middle-east-conflict-global-situation-report-15-september-2026.pdf","origin":"WHO Yemen casualty monitoring, data as of 14 Sep","role":"count","published_at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-yykb","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA verified 68 injured (46 civilians, 22 military), 8 to 17 July.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-08","to":"2026-07-17"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-17"},"value":{"best":68},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/","origin":"HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z27g","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA verified military deaths, 8 to 17 July.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2026-07-08","to":"2026-07-17"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-07-17"},"value":{"best":28},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/ten-day-report-on-the-new-wave-of-attacks-on-iran-human-casualties-and-disruption-of-critical-infrastructure/","origin":"HRANA verified case documentation, 8 to 17 July","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:36:06Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z2fx","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-15"},"value":{"best":11781},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008085/lebanese-death-toll-rises-to-3798-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-j41h"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z5b0","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iran-foundation-of-martyrs-and-veterans-affairs","note":"Statement on the foundation's website, relayed by AFP, which could not verify it.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-05"},"value":{"best":1230},"citations":[{"source":"src.business-report","url":"https://businessreport.co.za/news/world/2026-03-05-iran-says-death-toll-of-us-israeli-strikes-reaches-1230/","origin":"Iran Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs statement, relayed by AFP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z5y8","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"Reported civilian deaths, including at least 200 children; HRANA calls its figures minimum estimates.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-10"},"value":{"best":1262},"citations":[{"source":"src.hrana","url":"https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eleven-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-tragedy-on-resalat-highway/","origin":"HRANA aggregated data","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-scn5"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z73e","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.us-dod","note":"17 killed, at least 420 wounded and at least one missing, per US military announcements; includes two killed in Jordan and one in northern Iraq in July.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"us","geography":"Middle East (CENTCOM area)","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-07-20"},"value":{"best":17},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/what-we-know-about-us-soldiers-killed-in-iran-war-and-iranian-casualties","origin":"US Defense Department and CENTCOM announcements compiled by Al Jazeera","role":"count","published_at":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-n87n"}
{"id":"to-20261027-z8sh","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"Day one, preliminary.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-02-28"},"value":{"best":747},"citations":[{"source":"src.the-peninsula","url":"https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/28/02/2026/iran-says-201-killed-747-wounded-in-us-israeli-attacks","origin":"Iranian Red Crescent Society statement carried by Tasnim, relayed by Xinhua","role":"count","published_at":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zasy","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"March 2025","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"range","from":"2025-03-01","to":"2025-03-31"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2025-03-31"},"value":{"best":910},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/292381-stark-increase-civilian-casualties-march-un-human-rights-monitors-say","origin":"HRMMU monthly protection of civilians update, March 2025","role":"count","published_at":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zhgr","type":"toll","conflict":"russia-ukraine","counting_body":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","note":"threshold passed after a 15 Nov strike in Selydove; release gives no exact cutoff","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ua","geography":"Ukraine","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2022-02-24"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2023-11-21"},"value":{"best":10000},"citations":[{"source":"src.ohchr-hrmmu","url":"https://ukraine.un.org/en/253322-civilian-deaths-ukraine-war-top-10000-un-says","origin":"UN HRMMU count","role":"count","published_at":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-5hg7"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zjyz","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Lebanese health ministry figure for deaths from Israeli attacks since 2 March, as relayed by the cited outlet.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-05-24"},"value":{"best":3151},"citations":[{"source":"src.al-jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-southern-lebanon-amid-fresh-evacuation-orders","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-dd4e"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zmbr","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"civilian","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-16"},"value":{"best":1351},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-17th-day-of-war-60497920","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 17","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-me7w"}
{"id":"to-20261027-znnk","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.israeli-authorities","note":"Killed in Israel by Iranian missiles, as reported by AP; the counting office is not named.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"il","geography":"Israel","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-03"},"value":{"best":11},"citations":[{"source":"src.pbs-newshour","url":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens","origin":"Israeli figures reported by AP","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"}
{"id":"to-20261027-znpm","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.hrana","note":"HRANA event-based count inside Iran; uses minimum values; excludes 'unclassified' deaths counted separately; HRANA says military deaths are likely much higher","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"combatant","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"individually_verified","as_of":"2026-03-25"},"value":{"best":1167},"citations":[{"source":"src.hands-off-cain","url":"https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-26th-day-of-war-60498932","origin":"HRANA daily war report, day 26","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-jyrd"}
{"id":"to-20261027-znv6","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.lb-moph","note":"Ministry said 15 killed and 82 wounded in the previous 24 hours.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"lb","geography":"Lebanon","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-03-02"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-06-15"},"value":{"best":3798},"citations":[{"source":"src.dawn","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2008085/lebanese-death-toll-rises-to-3798-health-ministry","origin":"Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count","role":"count","published_at":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-b0nh"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zs94","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.uae-ministry-of-defence","note":"Same update.","scope":{"measure":"injured","population":"all","side":"ae","geography":"United Arab Emirates","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"exact","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-26"},"value":{"best":169},"citations":[{"source":"src.khaleej-times","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/mod-daily-statement-march-26-2026","origin":"UAE Ministry of Defence daily statement, 26 Mar","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-y0zn"}
{"id":"to-20261027-zvb1","type":"toll","conflict":"us-israel-iran","counting_body":"src.iranian-red-crescent-society","note":"IFRC spokesperson, citing Iranian Red Crescent figures: more than 1,900 killed and at least 20,000 injured since the start of US and Israeli attacks.","scope":{"measure":"killed","population":"all","side":"ir","geography":"Iran","period":{"kind":"cumulative","from":"2026-02-28"},"bound":"at_least","method":"reported_by_body","as_of":"2026-03-27"},"value":{"best":1900},"citations":[{"source":"src.aaj-news","url":"https://english.aaj.tv/news/330456011/more-than-1900-dead-iran-since-start-of-us-israel-strikes-ifrc-says","origin":"IFRC briefing citing Iranian Red Crescent figures, reported by Reuters","role":"count","published_at":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","accessed_at":"2026-10-27T12:00:00Z","language":"en"}],"record_state":"active","schema_version":1,"created_at":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","last_changed":"2026-10-27T21:03:25Z","supersedes":"to-20261027-dj2x"}