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The Russia-Ukraine war · The European theatre: sabotage, airspace, cables, jamming, shipping

Three Russian MiG-31 jets enter Estonian airspace for about 12 minutes; Estonia requests NATO consultations

Disputedon credible origins that conflict: 0 distinct origins, 0 tied to no party.

Estonia's defence forces said three Russian MiG-31 fighters entered Estonian airspace near Vaindloo island on 19 September without flight plans and with transponders off, staying about 12 minutes before Italian F-35s on NATO air policing escorted them out. Estonia requested NATO Article 4 consultations and an emergency UN Security Council meeting. Russia's defence ministry said the flight followed international rules over neutral waters and violated no borders. Estonian officials called it the fourth and most serious Russian violation of their airspace in 2025.

When
19 September 2025
Where
Vaindloo, Estonia (military events are placed no finer than town or district, except known fixed sites)
What
airspace violation · military
Acting party
Ministry of Defence of Russia
Attribution
Attribution contested. Estonia and NATO allies said the jets entered Estonian airspace; Russia denied any violation.
In the record
Published 2026-10-27 21:03 UTC · revision 1 · monthly summary

Sources

  1. Origin of the claim ERR News Media · Unaffiliated origin: Estonian Defence Forces statement, 19 Sep · published 2025-09-19 00:00 UTC
  2. Origin of the claim Euronews Media · Unaffiliated origin: Estonian government statements, 19 Sep · published 2025-09-19 00:00 UTC
  3. Contradicts ERR News Media · Unaffiliated origin: Russian defence ministry statement, 19 Sep · published 2025-09-19 00:00 UTC

History

WhenFieldFromToWhy
2026-10-27 21:03 UTCstatusnulldisputedP1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule

Cite or reuse

The War Record, "Three Russian MiG-31 jets enter Estonian airspace for about 12 minutes; Estonia requests NATO consultations", ev-20261027-075c, revision 1, https://thewarrecord.com/events/ev-20261027-075c/

This month's events as JSON (id ev-20261027-075c) · CC BY 4.0